北京市朝陽區(qū)08-09學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試（英語）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.I'msorry,butIcan'tgotothepartytonightbecauseIhaveto________mymotherinthehospital.A.visitB.visitwithC.visittoD.visitfor2.Theteachersaidthatthestudents________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassbegins.A.shouldfinishB.mustfinishC.wouldfinishD.couldfinish3.Ifyou________thebook,pleasereturnittothelibrary.A.borrowB.borrowedC.haveborrowedD.willborrow4.She________thestorybookforthreehours.A.readsB.hasreadC.readD.wasreading5.He________tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.hadbeeninvitedD.hadinvited6.Thesun________upat6o'clockthismorning.A.risesB.hasrisenC.wasrisingD.hadrisen7.I'msorry,butI________thekeytothedoor.A.don'thaveB.haven'tC.didn'thaveD.won'thave8.Ifyou________thatbook,youcanborrowitfromme.A.wantB.wantedC.wanttoD.wants9.Thestudents________theirEnglishlessonsfortwohours.A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudyingC.hadstudiedD.werestudying10.She________herbirthdaynextweek.A.iscelebratingB.celebratesC.willcelebrateD.celebrated11.I________myfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.rememberB.rememberedC.remembertoD.rememberedfor12.Theteachertoldus________therulesoftheschool.A.tofollowB.followedC.followingD.follow13.He________hishomeworkeveryday.A.finishesB.finishesinC.finishedD.finishing14.Thestudents________theirhomeworkbeforetheclassbegins.A.shouldfinishB.mustfinishC.wouldfinishD.couldfinish15.Ifyou________thebook,pleasereturnittothelibrary.A.borrowB.borrowedC.haveborrowedD.willborrow二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisLiMing.IamastudentofBeijingUniversity.IliveinasmalltowninHebeiProvince.Myhometownisverybeautiful.Therearemanyriversandmountainsthere.Myfamilyhasasmallfarm.Wegrowcorn,wheat,andothercrops.Myfatherisafarmer.Heworksveryhardeveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Theyareallstudents,too.Lastsummer,myfamilywentonavacationtothemountains.Westayedinasmallhotelnearthemountains.Thescenerywasverybeautiful.Wehikedupthemountainandenjoyedthefreshair.Wealsovisitedalocalvillage.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.Theyshowedusaroundtheirvillageandintroducedustotheirculture.Welearnedalotabouttheircustomsandtraditions.Oneday,wevisitedalocalmuseum.Themuseumhadmanyinterestingexhibits.Wesawoldphotos,traditionalcostumes,andancientartifacts.WealsowatchedatraditionalChineseoperaperformance.Theperformancewasveryexciting.Theactorswereverytalented.Wehadagreattimeonourvacation.Welearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandhistory.Wealsoenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Iwillneverforgetourtriptothemountains.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.MyfamilyB.MyvacationC.MyhometownD.Myschool17.Wheredoestheauthorlive?A.InasmalltownB.InabigcityC.InavillageD.Inamountainarea18.Whatdoestheauthor'sfatherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AfarmerD.Alawyer19.Whatdoestheauthor'smotherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AfarmerD.Alawyer20.Whatdidtheauthordoduringtheirvacation?A.VisitedamuseumB.VisitedalocalvillageC.VisitedalocalschoolD.Visitedalocalhospital四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Aswesharepersonalinformationonline,wemustbecautiousaboutwhohasaccesstoit.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,areontherise.Itiscrucialtousestrongpasswords,keepsoftwareuptodate,andbewaryofsuspiciouslinks.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread.Itisessentialtoverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationbeforesharingitwithothers.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywework.Remoteworkhasbecomemorecommon,whichcanleadtoissuessuchasburnoutandlackofsocialinteraction.Employersandemployeesmustfindabalancebetweenproductivityandwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowedforglobalcommunication,andfacilitatedeconomicgrowth.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisimportanttobeinformedandresponsibleusers.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesoftheInternetC.ThehistoryoftheInternetD.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheInternet?A.OnlineprivacyissuesB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.ThedeclineoftraditionalbusinessesD.Remoteworkchallenges23.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheInternet?A.ItisacompletewasteoftimeB.IthasmorebenefitsthanchallengesC.Itisadouble-edgedswordD.Itshouldbebannedcompletely24.Howcanusersprotecttheironlineprivacy?A.BysharingtheirpersonalinformationwitheveryoneB.ByusingstrongpasswordsandkeepingsoftwareupdatedC.ByavoidingusingtheInternetatallD.Bynotusinganyonlineservices25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet'simpactonwork?A.ItisapositivechangeB.ItisanegativechangeC.ItisamixedblessingD.Itisirrelevanttotheauthor五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldischangingrapidly,andwiththesechangescomenewopportunitiesandchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,anddecision-making.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIarevast.Itcanimproveefficiency,reducecosts,andcreatenewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividuals.Forexample,AIcanbeusedtoautomaterepetitivetasks,analyzelargeamountsofdata,andprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonjobsandsociety.SomeworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.OthersareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.Aswemoveforward,itisimportanttoconsidertheimplicationsofAIandtodeveloppoliciesandregulationsthatensureitsresponsibleuse.Wemustalsoinvestineducationandtrainingtopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIB.ThechallengesofAIC.ThehistoryofAID.ThefutureofAI27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofAI?A.ImprovedefficiencyB.ReducedcostsC.IncreasedunemploymentD.Personalizedrecommendations28.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactofAIonjobs?A.ItwillcreatemorejobsB.ItwillreplacehumanworkersC.ItwillhavenoimpactonjobsD.Itwillleadtoeconomicinequality29.WhataretheethicalimplicationsofAI?A.ItwillbebiasedanddiscriminatoryB.ItwillimprovehumanintelligenceC.ItwillreducetheneedforhumaninteractionD.Itwillcreatenewopportunitiesforeducation30.WhatshouldwedotoprepareforthefuturewithAI?A.BanAIcompletelyB.InvestineducationandtrainingC.IgnorethepotentialchallengesD.FocussolelyonthebenefitsofAI六、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求對短文進(jìn)行修改。Myfavoritesubjectinschoolismathematics.Ialwaysfinditinterestingandchallenging.Oneday,myteachergaveusatest.IwasveryconfidentthatIwoulddowell.However,whenIfinishedthetest,IwassurprisedtoseethatIhadonlygot50outof100.Iwasverydisappointed.IthoughtthatIhadstudiedhardandunderstoodthematerialwell.But,whenIlookedatthetest,IrealizedthatIhadmademanymistakes.Ihadnotpaidattentiontothedetails.Ihadalsomadesomesillymistakes,suchasaddingtwonumberswhenIshouldhavesubtractedthem.Ilearnedavaluablelessonthatday.IrealizedthatIneededtobemorecarefulandpayattentiontothedetails.Sincethen,IhavebeenmorefocusedandIhavenotmadethesamemistakesagain.IbelievethatifIcontinuetoworkhard,Iwillimprovemygradesinmathematics.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我很抱歉，但我今晚不能去聚會，因為我必須去醫(yī)院探望我的母親”，應(yīng)使用“visit”表示“探望”。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意“老師告訴我們，在上課前學(xué)生必須完成作業(yè)”，應(yīng)使用“mustfinish”表示“必須完成”。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你借了那本書，請把它還給圖書館”，應(yīng)使用“haveborrowed”表示“已經(jīng)借了”。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意“她已經(jīng)讀了這個故事書三個小時了”，應(yīng)使用“hasread”表示“已經(jīng)讀”。5.C解析：根據(jù)句意“他昨晚被邀請去聚會，但他沒有去”，應(yīng)使用“hadbeeninvited”表示“曾經(jīng)被邀請”。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意“太陽今天早上六點鐘升起來了”，應(yīng)使用“rises”表示“升起”。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意“很抱歉，我沒有那扇門的鑰匙”，應(yīng)使用“haven't”表示“沒有”。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你想那本書，你可以從我這兒借”，應(yīng)使用“want”表示“想要”。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個小時英語課”，應(yīng)使用“havebeenstudying”表示“一直在學(xué)習(xí)”。10.C解析：根據(jù)句意“她下周將慶祝她的生日”，應(yīng)使用“willcelebrate”表示“將要慶祝”。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意“我記得我小時候見過我的父親”，應(yīng)使用“remember”表示“記得”。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意“老師告訴我們要遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)則”，應(yīng)使用“tofollow”表示“遵守”。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意“他每天都會完成他的作業(yè)”，應(yīng)使用“finishes”表示“完成”。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意“學(xué)生們必須在上課前完成他們的作業(yè)”，應(yīng)使用“mustfinish”表示“必須完成”。15.C解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你借了那本書，請把它還給圖書館”，應(yīng)使用“haveborrowed”表示“已經(jīng)借了”。二、完形填空16.B解析：文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。17.A解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，作者的家在河北省的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。18.C解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，作者的父親是一位農(nóng)民。19.A解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，作者的母親是一位英語老師。20.B解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，作者一家參觀了一個當(dāng)?shù)卮迩f。四、閱讀理解21.B解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。22.C解析：選項C“傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)的衰落”在文中沒有提到