八年級(jí)英語期末考試：環(huán)保主題閱讀理解能力提升試卷一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.Whichoneisnotcorrect?A.RecycleB.PolluteC.SaveD.Destroy2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsavingwater.B.Thecausesofwaterpollution.C.Theeffectsofwaterpollutiononhumanlife.D.Howtopreventwaterpollution.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotawaytoreduceairpollution?A.Usingpublictransportation.B.Ridingabicycle.C.Drivingacar.D.Plantingmoretrees.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_______toprotecttheenvironment.A.recycleB.polluteC.saveD.destroy5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Topersuadereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.C.Todescribethemethodsofenvironmentalprotection.D.Tocomparetheenvironmentalsituationsindifferentcountries.二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Itisimportanttoprotectourenvironment.Inthispassage,wewilllearnaboutthewayswecandothis.1.Theword"recycle"means_______.A.tothrowawayB.touseagainC.tocleanD.tomake2.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_______tosavewater.A.turnoffthetapB.useabucketC.buyanewoneD.throwitaway3.Thepassagetellsusthat_______cancauseairpollution.A.carsB.treesC.riversD.thesun4.Theauthorbelievesthat_______isagoodwaytoreduceairpollution.A.ridingabicycleB.drivingacarC.plantingmoretreesD.cuttingdowntrees5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.informreadersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.persuadereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentC.describethemethodsofenvironmentalprotectionD.comparetheenvironmentalsituationsindifferentcountries三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.1.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.thecausesofenvironmentalpollutionC.theeffectsofenvironmentalpollutionD.themethodsofenvironmentalprotection2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.RecycleB.PolluteC.SaveD.Plant3.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_______toreduceairpollution.A.rideabicycleB.driveacarC.plantmoretreesD.cutdowntrees4.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.informreadersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.persuadereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentC.describethemethodsofenvironmentalprotectionD.comparetheenvironmentalsituationsindifferentcountries5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionB.CausesandEffectsofEnvironmentalPollutionC.MethodsofEnvironmentalProtectionD.EnvironmentalProtectioninDifferentCountries四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤的地方，并進(jìn)行改正。1.Weshouldtryourbesttosaveenergy,becauseit'sveryimportantforthefutureofourplanet.2.Recyclingisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment,butsomepeoplestilldon'tunderstanditsimportance.3.Ifwekeeppollutingtheairandwater,wewillfaceseriousproblemsinthefuture.4.It'severyone'sresponsibilitytokeepourplanetcleanandhealthy.5.Thegovernmentshouldtakestrictmeasurestoreducetheamountofplasticwasteinouroceans.五、短文改寫要求：根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，將其改寫成50-70詞的短文。OriginalText:Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwassobigthatitcouldn'tbedamagedbyhumanactivities.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatwearecausingalotofdamagetoourplanet.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearesomeofthemajorissueswearefacingtoday.Ifwecontinuetoignoretheseproblems,ourplanetwillbecomeunlivable.It'shightimewestartedtakingactiontoprotectourenvironment.RewrittenText:Once,peoplebelievedtheEarthwastoovasttobeharmedbyhumanactions.Butrecentresearchrevealsthatourplanetissufferingduetodeforestation,pollution,andclimatechange.IgnoringtheseissuescouldmaketheEarthuninhabitable.It'surgentthatwetakeactiontosafeguardourenvironment.六、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。Passage:Theglobalclimatehasbeenchangingoverthepastfewdecades,andtheeffectsarealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsaresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,arelargelyresponsibleforthesechanges.1.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?2.Whataretwohumanactivitiesthatscientistsbelievecontributetoclimatechange?3.Howistheglobalclimatechangingaccordingtothepassage?4.Whyisitimportanttoaddressclimatechangenow?5.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是與環(huán)保相關(guān)的詞匯，而D項(xiàng)“Destroy”意為“破壞”，與環(huán)保理念相悖。2.A解析：文章主要講述了節(jié)約用水的重要性，因此A項(xiàng)是正確答案。3.C解析：文章提到使用公共交通、騎自行車和種植樹木都是減少空氣污染的方法，而沒有提到河流。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者建議我們應(yīng)該回收利用，即A項(xiàng)。5.B解析：文章旨在勸說讀者采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。二、完形填空1.B解析：“Recycle”意為“回收利用”，因此B項(xiàng)正確。2.A解析：為了節(jié)約用水，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)閉水龍頭，即A項(xiàng)。3.A解析：汽車排放的尾氣是空氣污染的主要原因之一，因此A項(xiàng)正確。4.C解析：種植樹木可以吸收二氧化碳，減少空氣污染，因此C項(xiàng)正確。5.A解析：文章的目的在于告知讀者保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，因此A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解1.A解析：文章主要講述了環(huán)保的重要性，因此A項(xiàng)是正確答案。2.B解析：回收利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法之一，而B項(xiàng)“Pollute”意為“污染”，與環(huán)保理念相悖。3.A解析：作者建議我們應(yīng)該騎自行車來減少空氣污染，因此A項(xiàng)正確。4.A解析：文章的目的在于告知讀者保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，因此A項(xiàng)是正確答案。5.A解析：文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)概括文章主題，A項(xiàng)“EnvironmentalProtection”符合要求。四、改錯(cuò)題1.錯(cuò)誤：energy→energy-saving解析：將“energy”改為“energy-saving”可以使句子更加符合環(huán)保主題。2.錯(cuò)誤：understand→realize解析：將“understand”改為“realize”可以使句子表達(dá)更加準(zhǔn)確。3.錯(cuò)誤：problems→issues解析：將“problems”改為“issues”可以使句子更加正式。4.錯(cuò)誤：cleanandhealthy→cleanandhealthyenvironment解析：在“cleanandhealthy”后加上“environment”可以使句子表達(dá)更加完整。5.錯(cuò)誤：amount→quantity解析：將“amount”改為“quantity”可以使句子更加準(zhǔn)確。五、短文改寫RewrittenText:Once,peoplethoughttheEarthwastoobigtobedamagedbyhumanactions.However,recentstudiesindicatethatourplanetisbeingseverelyharmedbydeforestation,pollution,andclimatechange.Ifwecontinuetoneglecttheseissues,theEarthwillbecomeuninhabitable.It'sessentialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoprotectourenvironment.六、閱讀理解1.Risingtemper