橡膠專業(yè)英文詞匯橡膠工藝學(xué)－PrinciplesofRubberProcessing橡膠－Rubber聚合物－Polymer拉伸強(qiáng)度－Tensilestrength定伸應(yīng)力－Modulus撕裂強(qiáng)度－TearStrength拉斷伸長率－Elongationatbreak永久變形－PermanentSet回彈性－Resilience硬度－Hardness磨耗－AbrasionResistance抗?jié)窕裕璚etSkidResistance生熱－Heatbuild-up門尼粘度－MooneyViscosity生膠－Gum混煉膠－Compound硫化膠－Vulcanizate硫化體系－CuringSystem補(bǔ)強(qiáng)填充體系－ReinforcingagentsandFiller防護(hù)體系－antiagent增塑體系－Plasticizer塑煉－Plasticate混煉－Mixingorcompounding壓延－Calendering壓出－Extruding硫化－CuringorCrosslinkingorVulcanizing韓泰－Hancock固特異－Goodyear鄧錄普－Dunlop生膠－RawRubber天然橡膠－NR丁苯橡膠－SBR順丁橡膠－BR丁腈橡膠－NBR氯丁橡膠－CR乙丙橡膠－EPM,EPDM丁基橡膠－IIR異戊橡膠－IR氟橡膠－FPM硅橡膠－MVQorQ聚氨酯橡膠－PU丙烯酸酯橡膠－ACM聚硫橡膠－T氯化聚乙烯－CPE氯磺化聚乙烯－CSM聚醚橡膠或氯醇橡膠－CO,ECO環(huán)氧化天然橡膠－ENR配合與加工－CompoundandProcessing粉末橡膠－PowderRubber膠粉－Crumb，groundrubber再生膠－Reclaimedrubber硫化體系－CuringSystem硫化儀－valcameter高鐵－Gotech硫化曲線－Curingcurve誘導(dǎo)期－Inductiontime焦燒時間－Scorchtime焦燒－Scorch工藝正硫化時間（T90）－Optimumcuringtime理論正硫化時間－Theoreticalcuringtime硫化返原－Curingreversion噴霜－Bloom促進(jìn)劑－AcceleratingagentorAccelerator活性劑－ActivatingagentorActivator噻唑類－Thiazoles次磺酰胺類－Sulfenamides秋蘭姆類－Thiuramsulfides二硫代氨基甲酸鹽類－Dithiocarbamates胍類－Guanidines硫脲類－Thioureas醛胺類－Aldehydeamines磺酸鹽類－Xanthate普通硫磺硫化體系－ConventionalVulcanizationCV有效硫化體系－EffectiveVulcanizationEV半有效硫化體系－SemiEffectiveVulcanizationSEV平衡硫化體系－EquilibriumcureEC過氧化物硫化體系－Peroxidecuringsystems金屬氧化物硫化體系－Metallicoxides樹脂硫化體系－Resincuringsystem補(bǔ)強(qiáng)與填充體系－Reinforcingandfillingsystem補(bǔ)強(qiáng)－Reinforcing填充－Filling炭黑－CarbonBlack炭黑粒徑－ParticlesizeofCB炭黑比表面積－SpecificsurfaceareaofCB解纏結(jié)——disentanglement缺陷——imperfection，defect模擬、模仿——simulation環(huán)氧樹脂——epoxy氮?dú)馕剑璑itrogenabsorption碘吸附－Iodineabsorption結(jié)構(gòu)－Structure微觀結(jié)構(gòu)－Microstructure炭黑粒子－CarbonBlackParticle聚集體－Aggregate附聚體－Agglomerate顆粒－Pellet表面性質(zhì)－surfaceactivity凝膠－bondedrubber化學(xué)吸附－Chemicalabsorption物理吸附－Physicalabsorption包容膠－Occludedrubber應(yīng)力軟化效應(yīng)－Stresssofteningeffect氣相法白炭黑－Casphasesilica沉淀法白炭黑－Precipitatedsilica有機(jī)補(bǔ)強(qiáng)劑－organicreinforcer偶聯(lián)劑－Couplingagent表面活性劑－Surfactant老化－Aging防護(hù)－Stabilization塑煉－MasticationorPlastication開煉機(jī)－OpenrollmillorOpenmixerorRollingmill密煉機(jī)－Internalmixer混煉工藝－Compoundingprocess壓延工藝－Calenderingprocess擠出工藝－Extrusionprocess耐候性—weatherresistance橡膠片—rubberlaminatesPanye效應(yīng)是在小振幅循環(huán)載荷條件下產(chǎn)生的，表示的是橡膠粘彈儲能模量對所施加應(yīng)力振幅的依賴性。在應(yīng)力振幅在大約0.1%以上時，儲能模量會隨著振幅的增加而迅速下降；在應(yīng)力振幅足夠大（大概20%）時，儲能模量達(dá)到一個下限值；在儲存模量降低的區(qū)域，損耗模量出現(xiàn)最大值。這一效應(yīng)取決于材料中的填料含量，對于未填充彈性體則不起作用。從物理變化的角度，Payne效應(yīng)可以歸因于材料微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的變形誘導(dǎo)變化，也就是說填料團(tuán)簇附近弱物理鍵的破壞和修復(fù)過程。由于Payne效應(yīng)從本質(zhì)