安徽省宣城2012屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試（英語(yǔ)）掃描版一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful______before.A.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.sight2.Theteacher's______isverystrict,soweallrespecthimverymuch.A.attitudeB.opinionC.mannerD.behavior3.The______oftheexperimentwasasuccess,butwestillneedtomakefurtherobservations.A.resultB.conclusionC.discoveryD.invention4.Itisreportedthatthe______ofthenewdrugisverygood.A.effectB.influenceC.impactD.outcome5.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting,butthecontentisnotsogood.A.titleB.nameC.subjectD.topic6.The______oftheaccidentwasaserioustrafficjam.A.causeB.reasonC.motiveD.purpose7.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.aimB.purposeC.intentionD.objective8.The______ofthemoviewasverytouching,anditmademecry.A.plotB.storyC.scriptD.scenario9.The______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.aimC.objectiveD.intention10.The______oftheexperimentwastofindoutthecauseoftheproblem.A.purposeB.aimC.objectiveD.intention11.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.aimB.purposeC.intentionD.objective12.The______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.aimC.objectiveD.intention13.The______oftheexperimentwastofindoutthecauseoftheproblem.A.purposeB.aimC.objectiveD.intention14.The______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.A.aimB.purposeC.intentionD.objective15.The______oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.aimC.objectiveD.intention二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）The______1______ofthestoryisayounggirlnamedLily.Shelivesinasmalltownandhasalwaysbeenverykindandhelpfultoothers.Oneday,Lily______2______tothecitytovisithergrandparents.Whileshewasthere,sheheardabouta______3______thathadhappenedinthecity.A______4______hadbeen______5______andthepoliceweresearchingforthe______6______.Lilydecidedto______7______andhelpthepolice.She______8______totheplacewherethe______9______hadbeenfoundandstartedtolookforclues.She______10______apieceof______11______nearthesceneandtookittothepolicestation.Thepolicewerevery______12______andthankedherforher______13______.Thenextday,Lily______14______tothehospitaltovisitthe______15______.Shebroughtherfavorite______16______andtheoldmanwasvery______17______.Lilyspentthewholedaywithhimandthey______18______manythings.Theoldmantoldherabouthis______19______andhowhehad______20______hisfamily.Lilyfeltverysadforhimanddecidedto______21______him.She______22______tovisithimeveryweekendandhelpedhimwithhisdaily______23______.Theoldmanfeltvery______24______andgratefultoLily.Hetoldherthatshewaslikea______25______tohim.Oneday,thepolicecalledLilyandtoldherthatthe______26______hadbeenfoundandthecasewas______27______.Lilywasveryhappyfortheoldmanandshefeltthatshehad______28______agooddeed.Lilycontinuedtovisittheoldmanandtheybecameverygood______29______.Shehelpedhimwithhis______30______andtheyspentmanyhappyhourstogether.1.A.nameB.storyC.subjectD.title2.A.wentB.cameC.droveD.flew3.A.disasterB.accidentC.incidentD.event4.A.manB.womanC.childD.oldman5.A.lostB.stolenC.missingD.abandoned6.A.suspectB.thiefC.criminalD.culprit7.A.runB.goC.comeD.leave8.A.wentB.cameC.droveD.flew9.A.manB.womanC.childD.oldman10.A.foundB.sawC.discoveredD.noticed11.A.paperB.leafC.cardD.note12.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised13.A.helpB.kindnessC.favorD.support14.A.wentB.cameC.droveD.flew15.A.manB.womanC.childD.oldman16.A.bookB.flowerC.giftD.cake17.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised18.A.talkedB.spokeC.discussedD.argued19.A.lifeB.pastC.futureD.present20.A.lostB.abandonedC.separatedD.left21.A.helpB.supportC.careD.protect22.A.continuedB.stoppedC.startedD.finished23.A.workB.studyC.lifeD.business24.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised25.A.friendB.relativeC.neighborD.teacher26.A.suspectB.thiefC.criminalD.culprit27.A.solvedB.finishedC.closedD.ended28.A.doneB.completedC.finishedD.achieved29.A.friendsB.relationsC.neighborsD.classmates30.A.workB.studyC.lifeD.business三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AReadingPassage1Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenhowwelive.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutsomenegativeeffects.OneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsoftheInternetistheincreaseincyberbullying.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateothers.Itcantakemanyforms,suchassendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequences,includingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthelossofprivacy.Withtheadventofsocialmedia,peoplearesharingmorepersonalinformationthaneverbefore.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,stalking,andotherformsofharassment.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutmanybenefits.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsistheeaseofcommunication.Wecannoweasilyconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandshareinformationinreal-time.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasiertoaccessinformationandlearnnewthings.Additionally,theInternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThenegativeeffectsoftheInternetC.TheroleoftheInternetinourlivesD.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety2.Whatisthedefinitionofcyberbullying?A.TheuseoftheInternettospreadrumorsB.TheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateothersC.TheuseoftheInternettostealpersonalinformationD.TheuseoftheInternettopostembarrassingphotos3.Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullying?A.Depression,anxiety,andevensuicideB.Lossofprivacy,identitytheft,andharassmentC.IncreasedcommunicationandaccesstoinformationD.Newopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs4.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.TheeaseofcommunicationB.AccesstoinformationandlearningC.LossofprivacyD.Newopportunitiesforbusinesses5.WhatisthemainbenefitoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.TheeaseofcommunicationB.AccesstoinformationandlearningC.LossofprivacyD.NewopportunitiesforbusinessesBReadingPassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Itcanalsoimprovemoodandreducestress.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobic,strengthtraining,andflexibilitytraining.Aerobicexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,helpsimprovecardiovascularhealthandincreaseendurance.Strengthtraining,suchasliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,helpsbuildmuscleandimprovebonedensity.Flexibilitytraining,suchasyogaorstretching,helpsimproverangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.Itisimportanttochooseanexerciseroutinethatisappropriateforyourfitnesslevelandinterests.Ifyouarenewtoexercise,itisagoodideatostartwithlow-impactactivities,suchaswalkingorswimming.Asyoubecomemorefit,youcangraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.Itisalsoimportanttobeconsistentwithyourexerciseroutine.Regularexerciseprovidesthegreatesthealthbenefits,soitisimportanttomakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Youcanexercisealoneorwithothers,dependingonyourpreference.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.ThedifferenttypesofexerciseC.HowtochooseanexerciseroutineD.Theimportanceofconsistencyinexercise2.Whatarethebenefitsofaerobicexercise?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthandenduranceB.IncreasedmusclemassandbonedensityC.ImprovedrangeofmotionandflexibilityD.Reducedstressandimprovedmood3.Whatarethebenefitsofstrengthtraining?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthandenduranceB.IncreasedmusclemassandbonedensityC.ImprovedrangeofmotionandflexibilityD.Reducedstressandimprovedmood4.Whatarethebenefitsofflexibilitytraining?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthandenduranceB.IncreasedmusclemassandbonedensityC.ImprovedrangeofmotionandflexibilityD.Reducedstressandimprovedmood5.Whatistheimportanceofconsistencyinexercise?A.IthelpsyouachieveyourfitnessgoalsB.ItpreventsinjuryandillnessC.Itimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-beingD.AlloftheaboveCReadingPassage3Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth.Sleephelpsthebodyrecoverfromthestressesofthedayandallowsthebraintoprocessinformationandmemories.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectsleepquality,includingstress,anxiety,andpoorsleephabits.Toimprovesleepquality,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,andavoidstimulatingactivitiesbeforebedtime.Oneofthemostcommonsleepdisordersisinsomnia.Insomniaischaracterizedbydifficultyfallingasleeporstayingasleep.Therearemanytreatmentsforinsomnia,includingcognitive-behavioraltherapy,medication,andlifestylechanges.Itisimportanttoseekmedicalattentionifyouareexperiencingpersistentsleepproblems.Adoctorcanhelpdeterminethecauseofyoursleepproblemsandrecommendappropriatetreatments.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofsleepB.ThecausesofsleepdisordersC.ThetreatmentsforsleepdisordersD.Thebenefitsofsleep2.Whatarethehealthproblemsthatcanbecausedbylackofsleep?A.Heartdisease,diabetes,andobesityB.Stress,anxiety,andpoorsleephabitsC.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy,medication,andlifestylechangesD.Persistentsleepproblems3.Whataresomefactorsthatcanaffectsleepquality?A.Stress,anxiety,andpoorsleephabitsB.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy,medication,andlifestylechangesC.PersistentsleepproblemsD.Alloftheabove4.Whatisoneofthetreatmentsforinsomnia?A.Cognitive-behavioraltherapyB.MedicationC.LifestylechangesD.Alloftheabove5.Whatistheimportanceofseekingmedicalattentionforsleepproblems?A.TodeterminethecauseofyoursleepproblemsB.TorecommendappropriatetreatmentsC.Toimproveyouroverallhealthandwell-beingD.Alloftheabove四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）DReadingPassage4Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwastehasbecomeasignificantglobalconcern.Plasticisaversatilematerialthatisusedinvariousapplications,frompackagingtomedicaldevices.However,itswidespreadusehasledtoanaccumulationofplasticwasteintheenvironment,particularlyinoceansandlandfills.Thishasadverseeffectsonwildlife,ecosystems,andhumanhealth.Oneofthemajorchallengesisthebreakdownofplasticintomicroplastics.Microplasticsaretinyparticlesthatarelessthan5mminsizeandcanbeingestedbymarineorganisms.Thishasledtothepresenceofplasticinthefoodchain,ultimatelyaffectinghumanhealth.Additionally,plasticwastecanentanglemarinelife,leadingtoinjuryordeath.Effortsarebeingmadetoreduceplasticwaste.Governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingpoliciestobansingle-useplastics,suchasstrawsandbags.Companiesarealsoinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttocreatebiodegradableplasticsandalternativematerials.Publicawarenesscampaignsarealsocrucialinchangingconsumerbehavior.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofplasticB.TheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteC.ThechallengesofrecyclingplasticD.Theroleofbiodegradableplastics2.Whatisoneofthemajorchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.TheuseofplasticinmedicaldevicesB.TheaccumulationofplasticwasteinoceansC.ThedifficultyofrecyclingplasticD.Thecostofbiodegradableplastics3.Howdomicroplasticsaffectmarinelife?A.TheyprovideanewfoodsourceB.TheyareeasilydigestiblebymarineorganismsC.Theycanentanglemarinelife,leadingtoinjuryordeathD.Theyimprovethehealthofmarineecosystems4.Whataresomeeffortsbeingmadetoreduceplasticwaste?A.Banningsingle-useplasticsandinvestinginalternativematerialsB.IncreasingtheuseofplasticinpackagingC.RecyclingallplasticwasteD.Encouragingtheuseofplasticbags5.Whyispublicawarenesscrucialinreducingplasticwaste?A.ItincreasesthedemandforplasticproductsB.ItleadstomoreplasticwastebeingproducedC.ItchangesconsumerbehaviorandreducesplasticusageD.Itincreasesthecostofplasticproducts五、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Theteacher'sexplanationwasclearandeasytounderstand.2.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytoreduceenergyconsumption.3.Shedecidedtotakeagapyeartotravelandgainsomeworkexperience.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoinvestinrenewableenergysources.5.Thelibraryhasawiderangeofbooksondifferentsubjects.6.Themuseumisfamousforitscollectionofancientartifacts.7.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.8.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationtohelpmanagethepatient'spain.9.Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainforthenextfewdays.10.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealwithfreshingredients.六、寫作（共1題，共20分）Writeashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:Howtechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofthesechanges.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“風(fēng)景”，選項(xiàng)Ascenery符合要求。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“舉止，行為”，選項(xiàng)Cmanner符合要求。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“結(jié)果”，選項(xiàng)Aresult符合要求。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“效果”，選項(xiàng)Aeffect符合要求。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“標(biāo)題”，選項(xiàng)Atitle符合要求。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“原因”，選項(xiàng)Acause符合要求。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“目的是”，選項(xiàng)Bpurpose符合要求。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“情節(jié)”，選項(xiàng)Aplot符合要求。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“目的”，選項(xiàng)Apurpose符合要求。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“目的是”，選項(xiàng)Apurpose符合要求。11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“目的是”，選項(xiàng)Bpurpose符合要求。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“目的是”，選項(xiàng)Apurpose符合要求。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“目的是”，選項(xiàng)Bpurpose符合要求。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“目的是”，選項(xiàng)Apurpose符合要求。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“目的是”，選項(xiàng)Apurpose符合要求。二、完形填空1.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“標(biāo)題”，選項(xiàng)Dtitle符合要求。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“去”，選項(xiàng)Awent符合要求。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“事故”，選項(xiàng)Baccident符合要求。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“男人”，選項(xiàng)Aman符合要求。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“被偷”，選項(xiàng)Bstolen符合要求。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“小偷”，選項(xiàng)Bthief符合要求。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“去”，選項(xiàng)Ccame符合要求。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“去”，選項(xiàng)Awent符合要求。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“女人”，選項(xiàng)Bwoman符合要求。10.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“注意到”，選項(xiàng)Dnoticed符合要求。11.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“紙條”，選項(xiàng)Dnote符合要求。12.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞表示“驚訝的”，選項(xiàng)Dsurprised符合要求。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“善良”，選項(xiàng)Bkindness符合要求。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示“去”，選項(xiàng)Awent符合要求。15.D解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)名詞表示“老人”，選項(xiàng)Doldman符合要求。16.C解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)