護理英語試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theterm"nursing"isderivedfromtheLatinword"nutricare,"whichmeans:

A.Tocarefor

B.Tonourish

C.Toeducate

D.Tocure

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotanursingintervention?

A.Assessingthepatient'scondition

B.Administeringmedication

C.Performingsurgery

D.Providingemotionalsupport

3.TheInternationalCouncilofNurses(ICN)wasestablishedin:

A.1899

B.1919

C.1947

D.1977

4.TheNightingalePledgeisnamedafter:

A.FlorenceNightingale

B.ClaraBarton

C.MarySeacole

D.DorotheaDix

5.Whichofthefollowingisanursingtheory?

A.Maslow'shierarchyofneeds

B.Piaget'stheoryofcognitivedevelopment

C.Erikson'sstagesofpsychosocialdevelopment

D.Alloftheabove

6.Theprimarygoalofnursingisto:

A.Curediseases

B.Promotehealth

C.Increaselifeexpectancy

D.Managesymptoms

7.Thenursingprocessconsistsofthefollowingstepsexcept:

A.Assessment

B.Planning

C.Implementation

D.Reflection

8.Anurse'sdutytoadvocateforpatientsisknownas:

A.Autonomy

B.Beneficence

C.Non-maleficence

D.Fidelity

9.The"CodeofEthicsforNurses"wasfirstpublishedbytheAmericanNursesAssociationin:

A.1950

B.1976

C.1985

D.2001

10.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprincipleofethicalnursingpractice?

A.Respectforautonomy

B.Beneficence

C.Non-maleficence

D.Secrecy

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.D

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsiderednursingdiagnoses?

A.Fatigue

B.Anxiety

C.Diabetesmellitus

D.Constipation

2.Anurse'sroleinpatienteducationmayinclude:

A.Teachingaboutmedication

B.Demonstratingwoundcare

C.Explainingdiagnostictests

D.Alloftheabove

3.Thenursingprocessinvolves:

A.Assessment

B.Planning

C.Implementation

D.Evaluation

4.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredethicalprinciplesinnursing?

A.Autonomy

B.Beneficence

C.Non-maleficence

D.Justice

5.Thenursingcareplanshouldinclude:

A.Patient'sgoals

B.Nursinginterventions

C.Evaluationcriteria

D.Alloftheabove

6.Anurse'sresponsibilitiesmayinclude:

A.Monitoringvitalsigns

B.Administeringtreatments

C.Documentingpatientprogress

D.Alloftheabove

7.Whichofthefollowingareconsiderednursingactions?

A.Physicalassessment

B.Emotionalsupport

C.Healthteaching

D.Alloftheabove

8.Thenursingprofessionisguidedby:

A.TheCodeofEthicsforNurses

B.Legalregulations

C.Professionalstandards

D.Alloftheabove

9.Anurse'sroleininfectioncontrolmayinclude:

A.Handhygiene

B.Isolationprocedures

C.Educatingpatientsaboutinfectionprevention

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingareconsiderednursingoutcomes?

A.Improvedpatientmobility

B.Reducedanxietylevels

C.Increasedknowledgeaboutdiseasemanagement

D.Alloftheabove

答案：

1.A,B,D

2.A,B,C,D

3.A,B,C,D

4.A,B,C,D

5.A,B,C,D

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,B,C,D

8.A,B,C,D

9.A,B,C,D

10.A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thenursingprocessisasystematicapproachtoprovidingnursingcare.(T/F)

2.Nursesarenotresponsibleforpatienteducation.(T/F)

3.FlorenceNightingaleisconsideredthefounderofmodernnursing.(T/F)

4.Theprimarygoalofnursingistocurediseases.(T/F)

5.Nurseshaveadutytoadvocatefortheirpatients.(T/F)

6.Thenursingdiagnosis"Pain"isamedicaldiagnosis.(T/F)

7.TheCodeofEthicsforNursesisnotlegallybinding.(T/F)

8.Nursesarenotresponsibleforinfectioncontrol.(T/F)

9.Thenursingprocessincludesthestepofevaluation.(T/F)

10.Nursesmustrespecttheautonomyoftheirpatients.(T/F)

答案：

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.F

9.T

10.T

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Definethenursingprocess.

2.Explaintheroleofanurseinpatientadvocacy.

3.Whatarethefourethicalprinciplesthatguidenursingpractice?

4.Describetheimportanceofinfectioncontrolinnursing.

答案：

1.Thenursingprocessisasystematicmethodusedbynursestoprovidepatient-centeredcare.Itinvolvesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluation.

2.Theroleofanurseinpatientadvocacyinvolvespromotingtherights,interests,andwell-beingofpatients.Nursesactaspatientadvocatesbyensuringtheirvoicesareheard,theirneedsaremet,andtheirrightsareprotected.

3.Thefourethicalprinciplesthatguidenursingpracticeareautonomy,beneficence,non-maleficence,andjustice.Autonomyrespectsthepatient'srighttomakedecisionsabouttheirowncare.Beneficenceinvolvesdoinggoodandpromotingthepatient'swell-being.Non-maleficencerequiresnursestoavoidcausingharm.Justiceensuresfairdistributionofresourcesandequitabletreatment.

4.Infectioncontrolinnursingiscrucialtopreventthespreadofinfectionswithinhealthcaresettings.Itinvolvespracticessuchashandhygiene,properuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment,andadherencetoisolationprotocolstoprotectbothpatientsandhealthcareworkers.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursing.

2.Howdoesthenursingshortageaffectpatientcare?

3.Whatarethechallengesfacedbynursesinprovidingend-of-lifecare?

4.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinmodernnursingpractice.

答案：

1.Culturalcompetenceinnursingisessentialforprovidingpatient-centeredcarethatrespectsandacknowledgestheculturalbeliefs,practices,andvaluesofpatients.Ithelpstobuildtrust,improvecommunication,andreducehealthdisparities.

2.Thenursingshortagecanleadtoincreasedworkloads,decreasedqualityofcare,andpatientsafetyconcerns.Itmayresultinlongerpatientwaittimes,increasednursestress,andahigherlikelihoodo