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√√√√√√RobotsRobotsRobotsRobotsRobotstakecareoftheoldRobotsdelivergoodsbaekfcdhjig
(1)Inthemovie,transformersarepowerfulrobots.Theycangatherenergy,destroyamountain,andruletheuniverse.Buttheseabilitiesarejusttheimaginationofthemoviemaker.Inthereallife,robotshavebeenamilddisappointment.Theydothingsthathumanscannotdobythemselves,likeexploringMars,andahostofthingspeopledonotmuchwanttodo,likedealingwithunexplodedbombsorvacuumingfloors.Today,therearearound10millionrobotvacuumcleanerswanderingthecarpetsoftheworld.Andtheyareusefulinindustry.Butreliablerobots—especiallytheonesthatcanworkbeyondthesafetycageofafactoryfloor—haveprovedhardtomake,androbotsarestillprettystupid.(2)(3)Therapidgrowthintechnologiesimprovesrobotsenormouslyinrecentyears.Inaddition,threeotherfactorsareatplay.OneisthatroboticsR&Disgettingeasier.Newideascanbepassedtodevelopersveryeasilyandquickly.Inventionsofnewtechnologiesmeanthatbuildingrobotsisgettingalotcheaper.Forexample,newflexiblearmsandeasyintuitivecommunicationwithcontrollerswerebarelythinkable10yearsago.Nowwecanbuyonefor$25,000.ahg(4)ThebiggestrobotnewssofaristhatGooglehasboughteightpromisingrobotcompanies.Googleisarichcompany,famousformanynewtechnologies.Oneofthem,whichiswellknowntousall,istheAndroidoperatingsysteminmillionsofcellphones.(5)Google’srobotprojectpromisessomethingspectacular—thoughnooneoutsidethecompanyknowswhatmightbe.Amazon,too,isbettingonrobotstoautomateitswarehousesandevenmakedeliveriesbydrone.InSouthKoreaandelsewhere,companiesaremovingrobottechnologytonewareasofmanufacturingandeyeingservices.Financialinvestorsseeamuchbetterchanceofprofitablegainsfromaroboticscompanythantheyusedto.(6)Inthepast,robotswereseenasmachineswithclumsyandmechanicalmovements.Butcleverpeoplehaveseenwaystoimprovethisfeaturewithimagination.Robotsaregoodatmakingprecisely-controlledmovements,quickreactions,andindependentactions.Thesefeaturescanbeusedwithothertechnologiesinawiderangeofbusiness.Eventually,somepeoplewillbuildmassmarkets.Aerialrobots(e.g.drones)maysoonfindnewusesinthemarket.Theywillletfarmerstendtheircropsinnewways,givecitizens,journalistsandbroadcastersnewperspectivesonevents,monitortrafficandfires,checkpowerorwaterlinesinneedofrepair,andmuchmorebesides.
(7)Itisclearthatmanynewopportunitieswillarise,andmanyjobswilldisappear.Ourlifewillbechangedtremendously.Justimagineyourlifeathomeinthefuturewhenarobotknocksatyourdoor,andasksforyoursignaturepolitelyforreceivingadelivery.*AdaptedfromNewRolesofTechnology:RiseofRobots.(March9,2014)TheEconomist.bced√FTTFTFTFPowerful,exploringMars,dealingwithunexplodedbombs,vacuumingfloors,useful,reliable,flexible,automateitswarehouses,goodatmakingpreciselycontrolledmovements,quickreactions,independentactions.destroyamountain,ruletheuniverse,stupid,clumsyCleaningtheclassroomGivingbirthtobabyNoeatingCopyingthehomeworkMakingfriendsMakingacarWorkingintherainDrivingacardealingwithchemicals...ExpressingfeelingsandemotionsdealingwithradioactivematerialsNobreathingDoingsomethingboringThinkinglikeahumanREPORTOpinion:
Evidence:
Conclusion:ListentotheconversationonanEnglishtalkshowseveraltimesandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.WhichofthetopicsareEmmaandShawntalkingabout?Emma:Shawn:A.Robotsareusefulandwedon’tneedtoworry.B.Robotswillthreatenhuman’ssafetyandmakepeoplelosejobs.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.D.ThefutureofhumanlifeBAListenagain.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Emma’sopinions:
SomesaytheyareusefulbutIthinkrobotsare(1)
(2)
useful.It’seasytofindthat(3)
isputtingpeopleoutofworkandmakehumans(4)
.Forexample,companiesemphasize(5)
,whichinbusinessmeansgettingmorewith(6)
people.Thatcanmakehumanslosetheirjobs.Robotswilldestroythepeacefullifeofhumanbeingsandmakepeople(7)
inwars,whichmaycometrueinthefuture.Shawn’sopinions:
Robotscan(8)
humansdoalotofthings.Theycandohardworkanddangerousworkforhumans,suchas(9)
thefloor,exploringtheuniverse,anddosomethingdangerous.Theycanalsodosomework(10)thanhumans,andtheynevereatordrink.Robotsarethehelperofhumanbeings.Wegive(11)tothero
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