15/15名師原創(chuàng)：Unit5單元考點(diǎn)突破●詞匯精講1.imaginevt.想象;設(shè)想；胡思亂想;誤以為；料想;認(rèn)為【原句再現(xiàn)】Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseal,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.(教材P50)【詞塊積累】imaginationn想象;想象力;想象出來的事物;幻想:acreative/vividimagination創(chuàng)造性/生動(dòng)的想象besuccessfulbeyondimagination出乎意料地成功imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;愛想象的imaginaryadj.想象中的;虛構(gòu)的animaginaryworld/friend虛構(gòu)的世界/假想的朋友imagine(sb)doingsthimagine+that/wh-從句imagine...tobe【精品例句】He’slettinghisimaginationfly.他正展開想象Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比知識(shí)更重要Youdidn’treallyseeanything—itwasonlyimagination.實(shí)際上你什么也沒看到，那只不過是個(gè)幻覺而已Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?你能想象沒有電的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎?Ican’timaginelivingwithoutTV!我無法想象沒有電視的生活!IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂蟊说梦逄熘畠?nèi)橫渡了大西洋Trytoimaginethatyouareallaloneonadesertedisland.試著想象一下你孤身一人在荒島上的情形Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.我經(jīng)常想象我將來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子Ihadimaginedhertobeolder.我本以為她的年齡還要大一些【高考鏈接】--Look!He'srunningsofast!--Hardto____hislegswereoncebroken.(山東卷)A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(浙江卷)(accepting)2.attackn.攻擊，進(jìn)攻，襲擊；抨擊；vt&vi.進(jìn)攻，攻擊；抨擊；（疾病、自然災(zāi)害等）襲擊，侵襲【原句再現(xiàn)】Thesesmallanimalsquicklytookovertheisland,eatingthebirds’eggsandattackingbabybirds.(教材P50)【詞塊積累】anairattack空襲makefierceattackson/against…對(duì)….發(fā)動(dòng)猛烈襲擊underattack遭到攻擊apersonalattack人身攻擊aheartattack心臟病發(fā)作【精品例句】Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.動(dòng)物遭到攻擊時(shí)，要么逃走要么反擊Hesufferedfromaheartattack.他心臟病發(fā)作了Snakewillonlyattackifyoudisturbthem.蛇只有受到侵?jǐn)_時(shí)才會(huì)主動(dòng)攻擊Hisremarkswereattackedinthenewspaper.他的言論在報(bào)紙上受到抨擊Recently,theH7N9birdfluhasattackedmanycities.最近，H7N9禽流感侵襲了許多城市【高考鏈接】Travelersshouldnotfeedthewildanimalsinaclosedistancebecausetheymay____people.(江西課改卷)A.strikeB.attackC.hitD.beat(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Iheardthatanoldmanwas_____byafiercebearlastweek.A.struckB.attractedC.attachedD.attacked(D)3.leadto導(dǎo)致；通向【原句再現(xiàn)】Thisinturnledtomorecatshuntingthebirds.(教材P50)【詞塊積累】leadsb.to＋someplace帶領(lǐng)某人到某地leadsb.todosth.使/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.促使/致使某人做某事leadahappylife過著幸福的生活leadtheway引路，帶路【精品例句】Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousresults.這樣一種錯(cuò)誤可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.過量的工作和過少的休息會(huì)引起疾病Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但是在城市里，有限的空間已經(jīng)致使人們尋找新的解決方案Thelonghotsummerhasledtoseriouswatershortages.漫長(zhǎng)而炎熱的夏季已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的水源短缺【高考鏈接】OurEnglishteacherhasastrangewayofleadingus________(study)Englishactively.(福建卷)(tostudy)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thisstreetleadsyou_____thestationandyoucanfindthesupermarketnearby.(to)4.dieout滅絕；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅【原句再現(xiàn)】Theendresultwasthatparakeets,oncelargeinnumberandnativetotheisland,diedoutin1891.(教材P50)【詞塊積累】dieaway逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊，逐漸消失diedown逐漸降低，逐漸平息dieoff相繼死去dieof死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom死于(外因)diefor為……而死【精品例句】Withsocietydeveloping，manyoldcustomsaredyingout.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，許多古老的風(fēng)俗在逐漸消失Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.隨著生存環(huán)境變得越來越糟，地球上的很多物種正在消失Oncethefirehasdiedout，therescueteamwillmoveinimmediately.一旦大火熄滅，救援隊(duì)就會(huì)馬上進(jìn)入【高考鏈接】Becauseofthesnowstorm，thesheepthattheoldmanraiseddied______onebyone.(湖北卷)(off)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hisfootstepsdied_____inthedarkness.(away)Theexcitementdied_____astimewentby.(down)Itusedtobeconsideredpartofayoungman'sdutytodie_____hiscountry.(for)5.multiplyv．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增；乘；(使)繁殖【原句再現(xiàn)】Looseontheisland,theydidwhatrabbitsdobest—theymultipliedrapidlyandbeganeatingthenativevegetationanddiggingholes,whichcausedsoilerosion.(教材P50)【詞塊積累】multipleadj.多種多樣的multiplechoice多項(xiàng)選擇multiplicityn.多種多樣【精品例句】Thechildrenarealreadylearningtomultiplyanddivide.孩子們已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)乘法和除法了。Theirproblemshavemultipliedsincelastyear.自去年以來，他們的問題倍增。Itispossibletomultiplythesebacteriainthelaboratory.在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里繁殖這些細(xì)菌是可能的。【高考鏈接】Thedriverofthecrashedcarreceived_______(multiply)injuries.(湖北卷)(multiple)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Weareallamazedatthe______(multiply)ofthenature.(multiplicity)6.inturn輪流，依次；反過來【原句再現(xiàn)】Thisinturnledtomorecatshuntingthebirds.(教材P50)【詞塊積累】taketurnstodosth./in(doing)sth.輪流做某事It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事takeone'sturn依次，輪到某人byturns輪流，依次溫馨告知：inturn表示“輪流；反過來”，而inreturn(for)則表示“作為(對(duì)……)的回報(bào)”。【精品例句】Thegirlstookitinturntowipedownthetablesaftermeals.女孩子們飯后輪流擦桌子。Thestudentsweresummonedinturntobeinterviewed.學(xué)生依次被召入進(jìn)行面試。Thisinturnwillalsohaveanegativeimpactonyourproductivity.反過來，這些也會(huì)影響你的工作效率?！靖呖兼溄印縄t'syourturn________(recite)thepassage.(福建卷)(torecite)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Wetaketurns_______(make)dinner.(tomake/inmaking)Wemakedinnerby_______(turn)．(turns)7.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果;(正式用語)重要(性);重大【原句再現(xiàn)】Thecatsinconsequenceturnedtheirattention-andtheirstomachs–backtothenativebirds,killingupto60,000eachyear.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】take/facetheconsequences承擔(dān)/面對(duì)后果asaconsequence/inconsequence結(jié)果;因此asaconsequenceofsth/inconsequenceofsth由于….的緣故consequentadj.(常用于名詞前)(正式用語)隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.結(jié)果;因此;所以(=asaresult)【精品例句】Theconsequenceofarisingsealevelwouldbewidespreadflooding.海平面升高的后果將是洪水ouropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.你的看法對(duì)我來說并不重要。Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethematchwascanceled.昨天的比賽因下雨而被取消Shewasovertheagelimitand,inconsequence,herapplicationwasrejected.她超齡了，結(jié)果她的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。Myfathercoughsfrequentlyasaconsequenceofinconsequenceofsmoking.因?yàn)槲鼰?，我父親經(jīng)?？人浴靖呖兼溄印縏hispaperanalysesseveralquestionsand_______(consequent)intheusingprocessofsomecomputergames.(全國(guó)卷)(consequence/consequences)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式_______consequenceofhisbadconducthewasdismissed.(In)8.decreasev．(使)減少；(使)變小n．減少；降低【原句再現(xiàn)】Butalthoughtheviruscausedtherabbitpopulationtodecreasefrom130，000toaround10，000,italsomeantlessfoodforthecats.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】decreaseinsth.(在某方面)降低，減少decreaseto….減少到…..decreaseby…..減少了…..onthedecrease在減少increasev．&n.增加，提高increaseto….增加到….increaseby….增加了….【精品例句】Thisspeciesofbirdsisdecreasinginnumberseveryyear.這種鳥的數(shù)量在逐年減少。Therehasbeensomedecreaseinmilitaryspendingthisyear.今年的軍費(fèi)開支有所減少。Peopleshoulddecreasetheamountoffattheyeat.人們應(yīng)減少脂肪的攝入量?！靖呖兼溄印緼localnewspaperremarksthatcrimeis________thedecrease.(陜西卷)(on)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased______30%lastyear.(by)ThepopulationofChinahasincreased______about14million.(to)9.trapvt.使困?。徽T捕；誘騙；坑害n．圈套；陷阱；詭計(jì)；夾子【原句再現(xiàn)】Inthe1980s,trapsanddogswereusedtocatchthecats.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】be/gettrappedin….被困在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入……的圈套；使上當(dāng)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉進(jìn)……的陷阱fall/walkintoatrap掉進(jìn)陷阱set/layatrapfor…..為……設(shè)圈套【精品例句】Webecametrappedbytherisingfloodwater.我們被上漲的洪水困住了。Werealizedtoolatethatwewerecaughtlikeratsinatrap.等我們發(fā)覺自己已成甕中之鱉時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了。IwouldhatehimtothinkI'mtryingtotraphim.我不愿讓他以為我是在給他設(shè)圈套。【高考鏈接】Theoldmanwastrapped______theburninghouseatthatmoment.(湖南卷)(in)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theshopkeepertrappedmeinto______(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.(buying)Don'tfall______thetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.(into)10.turnout結(jié)果是；證明是【原句再現(xiàn)】Itturnedoutthattheydevelopedanimmunitytothevirus,andtheirnumbersexplodedonceagain.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】turnup出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)；開大，提高，增加；找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)turnoff扭轉(zhuǎn)(開關(guān)、水龍頭等)，關(guān)掉(煤氣、自來水等)turnon(扭轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān))打開(自來水)，開(煤氣、燈、電視等)turnin轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入；交出turnto(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(……頁)turndown(扭轉(zhuǎn)形狀等)調(diào)小(煤氣等)，關(guān)小，調(diào)小(收音機(jī)等的聲音)；拒絕turnover翻過來，翻轉(zhuǎn)【精品例句】Cosgrave'sforecastturnedouttobequitewrong.科斯格雷夫的預(yù)測(cè)最后證明是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。Sometimesthingsdon'tturnoutthewaywethinkthey'regoingto.有時(shí)事情并不像我們認(rèn)為的那樣發(fā)展。ItturnedoutthatIknewthepersonwhogotshot.結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)中槍的人?！靖呖兼溄印縏hecarwasturned______andthedriverseriouslyinjured.(湖北卷)(over)Becalmandsittightandeverythingwillturn______well.(山東卷)(out)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Pleaseremembertoturn______allthelightswhenyouleave.(off)Sheturned______everyofferofhelp.(down)11.explodev．爆炸，爆發(fā)；激增；勃然大怒【原句再現(xiàn)】Itturnedoutthattheydevelopedanimmunitytothevirus,andtheirnumbersexplodedonceagain.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】explodewith….因(憤怒)而發(fā)作explodeinto….爆發(fā)出……explodeintolaughter哄堂大笑explosionn.爆炸；爆發(fā)；激增explosiveadj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的【精品例句】Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.他們?cè)谇謇頃r(shí)第二顆炸彈爆炸了。Doyoufearthatyou'llburstintotearsorexplodewithangerinfrontofher?你害怕在她面前突然大哭或勃然大怒嗎？Thepopulationexplodesto40，000duringthetouristseason.旅游季節(jié)人數(shù)暴漲至4萬?！靖呖兼溄印縃ighly______(explode)gasisnaturallyfoundincoalmines.(江蘇卷)(explosive)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Areyouabouttoexplode______excitement?(with)Stresscanbuildupandexplode_______problems.(into)12.owev．應(yīng)該做；對(duì)……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)；欠(債)；感激；歸功于…【原句再現(xiàn)】Thisinterventionisalong,much-delayedendingtoasadstory,butwehumansoweittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】owesb.sth.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……owingto….由于….【精品例句】Thecountryowesbillionsofdollarstoforeigncreditors.這個(gè)國(guó)家欠外國(guó)債權(quán)人數(shù)十億美元。TheplayowesmuchtoFrenchtragedy.這部戲頗受法國(guó)悲劇的影響。HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.他對(duì)我太好了，我永遠(yuǎn)也還不清這份人情?！靖呖兼溄印縚_______(owe)totherain,theycouldnotcome.(天津卷)(Owing)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heoweshisgoodhealth______hisregularlife.(to)Ioweanapology_______him.(to)13.participatev．參加，參與【原句再現(xiàn)】So,IamhereonMacquarieIslandtoparticipateintheprogramtotacklethisveryproblem.(教材P51)【詞塊積累】participatein＝takepartin=joinin參加，參與participantn.參加者，參與者participationn.參加，參與participationin參加；參與participatein(doing)sth.withsb.與某人一起參加/參與做某事participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事【精品例句】Morethan400childrenparticipatedintheclean-upofthepark.400多個(gè)孩子參加了公園的清掃活動(dòng)Terrycan'tparticipateinthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.特里不能參加比賽，因?yàn)樗ち四_HeaskswhetherIcanparticipateinthemeeting.他問我是否會(huì)參加會(huì)議Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.希望班級(jí)每個(gè)孩子都積極參與這些討論P(yáng)articipation(participate)insportingeventswillhelpusleadahealthierlife.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽將有助于孩子們過更健康的生活【高考鏈接】AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenanactive_______(participate)inthediscussion.(陜西卷)(participant)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Encouragedbytheteacher，the_______(participate)activelytookpartintheEnglishspeechcontest.Their_____(participate)inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participation)14.escapevt&vi.逃走，逃跑，逃脫；（液體，氣體等）泄漏；n.逃跑，逃脫【原句再現(xiàn)】Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmorepetslidersescapingorbeingreleasedfromhomes,andsomeownersbelievetoreleasethemintothewildisnobigissue.(教材P53)【詞塊積累】escapefrom…escapesb’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意/被某人忽視makeone’sescape逃走escapedoingsth.逃脫…afireescape安全門【精品例句】Thehuntertriedtoescapefromtheforest,buthelosthisway.獵人試圖逃出森林，但是他迷路了Aboyescapedunhurtwhenthefiveinhisroomexploded房間里發(fā)生爆炸時(shí)男孩逃了出來，沒有受傷Henarrowlyescapeddeathinanearthquake.他在一次地震中死里逃生Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.你真走運(yùn)，逃脫了懲罰Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.一個(gè)小孔能讓煙從頂部冒出來Hehadanarrowescape.他九死一生【高考鏈接】Thisbeardidn’tescape_______(kill)byacruelhunter.(山東卷)(beingkilled)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theyescaped_____prisonatlast.(from)●本單元其它重要詞組15.inharmonywith….與….和諧；與….協(xié)調(diào)；與….一致Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseal,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.(教材)Wemustensurethattourismdevelopmentisinharmonywiththeenvironment.16.inconsequence因此；結(jié)果Thecatsinconsequenceturnedtheirattention-andtheirstomachs–backtothenativebirds,killingupto60,000eachyear.(教材)Heworkedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexamination.17.onceandforall一勞永逸地；徹底地；最后一次Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.(教材)TheSupremeCourt’srulingshoulddecidethismatteronceandforall.●句型點(diǎn)撥1.Nor位于句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句【原句再現(xiàn)】Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.(教材P50)句式分析：本句是一個(gè)部分倒裝句，nor置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，因此would提前，表示