期末拔尖檢測(限時：100分鐘滿分：90分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheOldManandtheSeaisagreatworkbyErnestHemingway.ThebooktellsthestoryofafishermanSantiago.Althoughheendsupwithnothing,henevergivesup.I’mmovedbyhisstrongspirit.Ifwewanttobelikehim,weneedtofightforourgoals.—TianJinyuCounsellingforToads:APsychologicalAdventurewaswrittenbyBritishRobertdeBoard.Itexplainshowtorealizetrueself-growthandbecomeaconfidentperson.Ithinkthebookisagoodchoiceforpeoplewhofeelmorestressed.—ZhangKairui()1.HowdidsomestudentscelebratetheWorldBookDaythisyear?A.Byreadingbooksatalibrary.B.Bysharingtheirfavoritebooksathome.C.Bysharingtheirfavoritebooksatabooksalon.D.Byreadingbooksathome.()2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobelikeSantiago?A.Weshouldkeepangryindifficulttimes.B.Weshouldfightforourgoals.C.Weshouldgiveupwhenwemeetdifficulties.D.Weshouldkeepsilentindifficulttimes.()3.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inadictionary.C.Inadiary. D.Inanewspaper.B跨學(xué)科Recently,manyplacesacrossthecountryhaveexperiencedheavysnowfall,andthesnowflakes(雪花)lookprettyandcute.Doyoulikesnow?Doyouknowhowsnowflakesareformed?Let’sseeasnowflake’slifeexperiencetogether:①Ibeginasaspeckofdust(一?；覊m)inacloud.②Theweatherissocoldthatwatervapor(蒸汽)beginstostayonmybody.Asmoreandmorewatervaporgetsonme,Igetcaughtinawaterdroplet(水滴).③Becauseitissocold,thedropletbecomesasmallsix-sidedballofice.④Asmorewaterdropletsjoinme,Igetsixarms,oneoneachside.⑤EacharmgrowssmallerarmsofitsownasIgetbiggerandbigger.⑥Then,IwaitwhilegrowinguntilonedaythegroundiscoldenoughsothatIcancomedownfromthecloudtotheground.⑦Finally,Igettothegroundwithmanyothersnowflakes.Whatabeautifulsnowyblanketwemaketogether!Didyouknow:Eachsnowflakegetstothegrounddifferently.Thewindandtemperaturemaychangetheirwayandthismakeseachsnowflakedifferent.()4.Rightbeforethespeckofduststaysinaniceball,______.A.itisontheground B.ithassixarmsC.itisasnowflake D.itisinawaterdroplet()5.信息組合Whatdoescoldweatherdo?a.Ithelpssnowflakescomedownfromthecloudtotheground.b.Itmakeswatervapor.c.Itsendsdusttoacloud. d.Itmakesasmalliceball.A.acB.ad C.bcD.bd()6.Whatmightthesnowflakebelikeinthepassagewhenitgetstotheground?A.B.C.D.()7.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inabookreview. B.Inatouristguidebook.C.Inastudent’sdiary. D.Inasciencemagazine.CDoyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereallybeautiful,butintermsoftheheight,themostfantasticfallsintheworldareAngelFalls.They’redeepinthejungles(叢林)ofVenezuela.FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougothereonfoot,youwillhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJamesAngel.In1937,hisplanecrashed(墜毀)nearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundthem.AngelFallsdropsnearlyakilometerfromatable-topmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachestheground,ithasalreadyturnedintofog(霧).()8.Whatistheworld’shighestwaterfall?A.NiagaraFalls. B.HuangguoshuFalls.C.AngelFalls. D.IguazuFalls.()9.IfyouwanttovisitAngelFallsonfoot,you’llspend____walkingthere.A.fourweeksB.fourdaysC.afewdaysD.afewweeks()10.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowJamesAngelbecameapilot.B.WhofoundJamesAngel.C.HowJamesAngelfoundAngelFalls.D.HowJamesAngel’splanecrashed.()11.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthistext?A.TheMostInterestingPlace B.HowtoVisitAngelFallsC.WhoFoundAngelFalls D.TheWorld’sHighestWaterfallDHaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Haveyouvisitedanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwasmorethan7,000kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilywentonaholidayandvisitedsomeplacesontheSilkRoad.WestartedfromLanzhouandthenwenttoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(邊緣)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstlearnedoutaboutYumenguanfromthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(觀光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影響)eachotherinmanyways.()12.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions.B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples.D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”meaninChinese?A.連接B.分離 C.催促D.介紹()14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheSilkRoad.B.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothinancientandmoderntimes.C.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tbuysilk.()15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項?！癥ouarewhatyoueat”,asasayinggoes.Thisisreallytrueforthegiantpanda.Whatpandaseathasabiginfluenceonmanydifferentpartsoftheirlives.16.______Thisisbecausepandasmostlyeatbamboo,whichisverypoorinnutrition(營養(yǎng))anddifficulttotakein.Since99%ofapanda’sfoodisbamboo,pandasneedtoeatalotofit.Pandasalsohavereallysmallbabiesbecauseoftheirfood.Babypandasarebornhelplessandtiny.17.______Noothermammals’(哺乳動物)babiesarebornsomuchsmallerthantheirmotherorfather.This,too,ispartlybecauseoftheirfood—bamboo.Butonceborn,babypandasgrowquickly.18.______Theblackandwhitefurofpandasmayhelpthemtohide(隱蔽).Onceagain,wecanlookatapanda’sfoodtohelpunderstandthereason.Inwinter,theycan’tchangetheirfurquicklyenoughtomatchtheirbackgroundlikeotheranimalscan.19.______Inthepast,pandaslivedinandtraveledacrosslargeplacesandfacedlotsofpredators(捕食者).So,theirblackandwhitefurwasveryimportantforthemtokeepsafe.20.______Themaindangertopandasisnotfrompredators,butratherfromlessbamboo,morehumanactivitiesandclimatechange.Thegoodnewsisthatpandasarenolongerknownasendangered,onlyvulnerable.A.However,thingsarealittledifferenttoday.B.One-year-oldpandascanbeabout45kgheavy.C.Theyarejust140g,about1/1000thesizeoftheirmother.D.Forone,pandashavetospendmorethanhalfadayeating.E.Thebabypandascan’tseeclearlyatbirthandsleepallday.F.Sobeingblackandwhitehelpsthemhideinbothsnowandthedark.第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(創(chuàng)造文字).Cangjiewasvery21,soHuangdigavehimthejobofrecordingthings.However,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemoreandmore22asthenumberofthethingsheneededtorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)23tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangjiewenthunting(打獵)withseveralotherpeople.He24thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferenthoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Thisreally25Cangjie.Hethoughtifthereweredifferentsymbolsfordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto26alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,he27createdthesymbolsforwriting.HuangdiwasveryhappywithCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall28Cangjie.Overtime,hegotproud(驕傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldmanlistenedcarefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“The29youcreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驢)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.Butwhydoesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthesymbolforthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedupthesymbolswhenteaching.Hefeltverysorryforhismistake.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmore30abouthiswork.()21.A.rich B.outgoing C.smart D.healthy()22.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult()23.A.way B.size C.order D.object()24.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped()25.A.liked B.touched C.excited D.smiled()26.A.explain B.imagine C.compare D.remember()27.A.finally B.usually C.heavily D.beautifully()28.A.missed B.pushed C.thanked D.helped()29.A.stories B.pictures C.lessons D.symbols()30.A.sure B.worried C.careful D.nervous第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeoplelistentosongsbecausetheyliketherhythmorbeat.Buttheyoftendon’tpayattentiontothedeep31.________(mean)ofasong.Musicshouldnotonlymakeyoufeelgoodthroughyourears,32.________alsobeenjoyedandexperiencedwitharealtouchtoyourheart.Manypeoplechoose33.________(listen)todifferentkindsofmusicindifferentlanguages,accordingtotheirculture.Weshouldn’tcomparepeople’smusic34.________(taste)becausemusicisamixoflove,funandfeelings.Musicalsohastheabilitytochangeourbadfeelings35.________anger,sadnessorworry.It’ssomethingyoucan’ttouch,butit’slikemedicinethatmakesusfeel36.________(good).It37.________(teach)peopleveryusefulthingsaswellandwecanlearnalotfrommusic.Sometimeswordscannotdescribewhatwearefeeling,butmusiccan.That’s38.________there’sasayingthatgoes,“Whenwordsfail,musicspeaks.”Musicislikeaspeciallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Whenwe’rehappy,weliketolistentomusicandthewordsinthesongs.Butwhenwe’re39.________(happy),weunderstandhowimportantthemeaningofasongcouldbe.Soweshouldlovemusicandalwaysenjoymusicwhilealsofeelingitintoourhearts40.________(clear).Maybeit’sthemainreasonwhypeoplelikesongs.第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。NeZha2,whichcameoutonJanuary29,2025,hasbeenreallypopularandwontheloveofaudiences(觀眾),especiallyushighschoolstudents.ItwasmadebythegreatdirectorJiaozi.Thestorycontinuesthestoryfromthefirstmovie.Afteramazinglysurviving(幸存)the“HeavenlyTribulation”,NeZhaandAoBinggotanewchancetolivebecauseofTaiyiZhenren.NeZhausedtobeabitrebellious(叛逆的),butnowhestartsatriptofindhimselfandgrowup.Forexample,whenhisfriendsareindanger,hequicklygoestohelpthem,whichshowshisloyalty(忠誠)andnewsenseofbeingresponsible.ThefriendshipbetweenNeZhaandAoBingisveryimportantandmoving.Theyhelpeachotherallthetime.There’satimewhentheyfacedifficulties,insteadofgivingin(屈服),NeZhasays,“Ifthere’snoway,I’llmakeone!”Thissentencenotonlyshowshisstrongwillbutalsomakestheirfriendshipstronger.Themovieisreallycool!Atthebeginning,therearescenesofflowinghotstufflikelava(熔巖),andbigseamonsterspoppingoutofthewater.It’ssoexciting!Thebattlesarealsoreallythrilling.ThefinalbigfightagainstthepowerfulTianyuanDingismadeevencoolerwiththeamazingspecialeffects(特效).Besidesbeingfuntowatch,thefilmalsoteachesusgoodthings.Itmakesusbravewhenwehaveproblems,tellsustofightforwhatisright,andremindsustovalueourfriends.Withitsinterestingstory,greatlooks,andmeaningfulideas,it’snowonderthatNeZha2isamovieeveryoneshouldwatch!41.WhendidNeZha2comeout?________________________________________________________42.WhogaveNeZhaandAoBinganewchancetolive?________________________________________________________43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________44.Howwillyouprobablyfeelaboutthemoviewhenyouwatchit?________________________________________________________45.Whatgoodthingsdoesthefilmteachus?________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你去過的地方中最難忘的一個。請根據(jù)以下提示信息給他回復(fù)一封信，并邀請他來中國旅游。提示信息：1.已經(jīng)去過很多地方旅游，其中最難忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黃山之旅；2.爬山，欣賞沿途美麗的風(fēng)景：奇石、云海、野花……3.爬山過程中很累，但是堅持到最后，當(dāng)?shù)竭_山頂看到令人驚嘆的美景時，感覺一切辛苦都很有意義；4.拍了很多照片，留下了很多美好的回憶……要求：1.包含所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不要出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名；3.不少于80詞，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞匯：黃山：MountHuangshan奇石：strangerocks云海：seaofclouds風(fēng)景：sceneryDearTom,How’sitgoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

期末拔尖檢測第一部分第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文主要報道了今年學(xué)生們在讀書沙龍中分享自己最喜歡的書來慶祝世界讀書日。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyearsomestudentssharedtheirfavoritebooksatabooksalon(沙龍).”可知，今年，一些學(xué)生們通過在讀書沙龍中分享自己最喜歡的書來慶祝世界讀書日。故選C。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttobelikehim,weneedtofightforourgoals.”可知，如果我們想像圣地亞哥一樣，我們需要為我們的目標而奮斗。故選B。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TopNews”可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，因此可能會在報紙上讀到。故選D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了雪花是怎么形成的。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“②Theweatherissocoldthatwatervapor(蒸汽)beginstostayonmybody.Asmoreandmorewatervaporgetsonme,Igetcaughtinawaterdroplet(水滴).③Becauseitissocold,thedropletbecomesasmallsix-sidedballofice.”可知，因為天氣寒冷，水蒸氣附著在灰塵上，隨著水蒸氣越來越多，灰塵被困在了一個水滴里，然后這個水滴變成了一個小小的六邊形冰球。所以在這?；覊m變成冰球之前，它在一個水滴里。故選D。5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseitissocold,thedropletbecomesasmallsix-sidedballofice.”“Then,IwaitwhilegrowinguntilonedaythegroundiscoldenoughsothatIcancomedownfromthecloudtotheground.”可知，寒冷的天氣能讓水滴變成冰球，以及讓雪花落到地上。故選B。6.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“④Asmorewaterdropletsjoinme,Igetsixarms,oneoneachside.⑤Eacharmgrowssmallerarmsofitsown...”可知，隨著更多的水滴匯聚在一起，小冰球長出了六條分支，每一邊各一條，每條分支又長出更小的分支。故選C。7.D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了雪花是怎么形成的，可能在科學(xué)雜志中看到。故選D。C【主旨大意】本文主要討論了世界上最高的瀑布，詳細介紹了AngelFalls的位置、發(fā)現(xiàn)過程以及特點。8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NiagaraFallsarereallybeautiful,butintermsoftheheight,themostfantasticfallsintheworldareAngelFalls.”可知，世界上最高的瀑布是AngelFalls，故選C。9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyougothereonfoot,youwillhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.”可知，步行到達AngelFalls需要幾周時間，故選D。10.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)“OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要敘述了JamesAngel如何發(fā)現(xiàn)AngelFalls的。故選C。11.D最佳標題題。整篇文章圍繞AngelFalls展開，重點介紹了AngelFalls作為世界上最高的瀑布的信息，因此選項D“TheWorld’sHighestWaterfall”是對整篇文章主題的最佳概括。故選D。D【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者一家去參觀絲綢之路的經(jīng)歷，并認為這趟旅行不僅風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，而且很有教育意義。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad(絲綢之路)?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Haveyouvisitedanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知，作者在第一段連用三個問句，目的是吸引讀者的興趣，引導(dǎo)讀者繼續(xù)閱讀下文。故選B。13.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“threemaincitiesinthearea”以及地理知識可知，武威連接了三個主要的城市。故選A。14.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知，嘉峪關(guān)在古代和現(xiàn)代都是一個繁忙的城市，所以B選項“嘉峪關(guān)在古代和現(xiàn)代都是一個繁忙的城市”說法正確。故選B。15.A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出問題，引出文章主題“絲綢之路”；第二至第五段詳細介紹了作者一家的旅行；第六段總結(jié)全文，說明這趟旅行很有教育意義。因此，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故選A。第二節(jié)【主旨大意】本文介紹了大熊貓的飲食對它們生活的各個方面的影響，包括它們的繁殖、體型、毛色及其對自我保護和環(huán)境變化的適應(yīng)能力等。16-20DCBFA第二部分第一節(jié)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了中國古代傳說中倉頡造字的故事。21.C根據(jù)后文“soHuangdigavehimthejobofrecordingthings”可知，黃帝給了他記錄事物的工作，說明他有能力勝任這項工作，因此他很“聰明”。故選C。22.D根據(jù)后文“asthenumberofthethingsheneededtorecordgrew”可知，需要記錄的事物越來越多，因此工作變得越來越“困難”。故選D。23.A根據(jù)后文“Hethoughtifthereweredifferentsymbolsfordifferentthings”可知，他想找到一種“方法”來解決這個問題。故選A。24.B根據(jù)后文“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferenthoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)獵人是通過觀察動物蹄印來選擇道路的，因此他是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了這個現(xiàn)象。故選B。25.C根據(jù)后文“Hethoughtifthereweredifferentsymbolsfordifferentthings”可知，倉頡受到了啟發(fā)，因此他很“興奮”。故選C。26.D根據(jù)前文“ifthereweredifferentsymbolsfordifferentthings”可知，他認為如果有不同的符號代表不同的事物，他就能很容易地“記住”所有重要的事情。故選D。27.A根據(jù)前文“Throughhardwork”可知，他通過努力工作，“最終”創(chuàng)造了文字符號。故選A。28.C根據(jù)前文“HuangdiwasveryhappywithCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbol