人教版七下基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)Unit1看圖寫單詞：

1.2.3.4.5.________________________________________

6.7.8.9.10.

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二、根據(jù)中文提示填空：

1.Theweatherwas_______（糟糕的）yesterday,withheavyrainandstrongwinds.2.Let's_______（相聚）forcoffeetomorrowafternoon.3.We_______（過(guò)去常常）playsoccereveryweekendwhenwewerekids.4.She_______（意識(shí)到）shewaslateforthemeeting.5.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI_______（去旅行）toEurope.6.Shelovesto_______（創(chuàng)造）beautifulpaintingsinherfreetime.7.Afterwaitingforhours,thebus_______（最后）arrived.

8.She_______（肯定地）knowshowtomakepeoplelaugh.9.WhenIhearthatsong,Ialways_______（想起）mychildhood.10.Thechildrenloveto_______（探索）thewoodsbehindtheirhouse.三、語(yǔ)法填空Today,ourclass1(go)onaschooltriptoalocalfarm.Itwasa2(tire)butfantasticday!Inthemorning,weexploredthefarm.Wesawbiggreenhousesfulloftomatoes,3(cucumber),andmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.Thefarmerexplainedhowthesefoodsgrowandmaketheirwaytoourtables.Itwasinteresting4(see)whereourfoodcomesfrom,insteadofjustfindingitinthesupermarket.Next,wegottowork.Westartedby5(pick)strawberries.Itlookedeasy,butittookawhiletogetthehangofit.Wefilledseveralbaskets6juicy,redstrawberries.Intheafternoon,thefarmertaughtushowtotrimtomatoplants.This7(certain)helpstheplantsgrowmorefruit.Wealsowateredtheplantsandlearnedhowmuchcaretheyneed.8theendoftheday,thefarmerlet9(we)takesomevegetableshome.Mymomcookedthemfordinner,andtheyweresofreshandtasty!Workingonthefarmmademe10(realize)howmucheffortgoesintogrowingourfood.Itwasagreatlearningexperience,andIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Todaywastrulyadaytoremember.完形填空MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However，thingsare1inMalawi（馬拉維）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.Peopleuse2tocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,3tourists.Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"to4aroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxis5onthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengersto6Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaround7averylowcost.Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays."It'seasyand8."Aliceusuallypaysjust﹩1forgoingshoppingintown.28﹣year﹣oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungman9thisjob."Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，10that'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople."hesays.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.A．noisyB．crazyC．differentD．properA．youB．himC．itD．themA．especiallyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．finallyA．fillB．exploreC．runD．showA．invitingB．sittingC．playingD．waitingA．payforB．sitonC．workoutD．dealwithA．inB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．a(chǎn)sA．cheapB．cleanC．excitingD．interestingA．noticesB．refusesC．enjoysD．hatesA．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．though

五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Helen'sdiaryentryJim'sdiaryentryJune15thTodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum，Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn'tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos，too.Afterthat，Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren'texpensive.Allinall，itwasanexcitingday.June15thIthinktoday'sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetraintothesciencemuseum.Itwassohotontheslowtrain.Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos，soIdidn'ttakeany.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn'treallyseeorheartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn'tlikethetripatall.1.Whenwastheschooltrip？__________________________________________________________________2.Howdidtheygettothemuseum？__________________________________________________________________3.WheredidHelenbuythelovelygiftsforherparents？__________________________________________________________________4.HowdidHelenandJimfeelaboutthetrip？__________________________________________________________________5.Whydidtheyfeeldifferentaboutthesametrip？__________________________________________________________________六、閱讀理解Nickisa14﹣year﹣oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfallofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelaxed.Whenhehasfreetime，hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway，heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend，heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom，hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldtohimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords，heneedsrareexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital，Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends，butheneverdoesitforlong.Now，helivesahappyandhealthylife.（1）HowoldisNick？A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.（2）Nickisverybusywithonweekdays.A.examsandstudiesB.outdooractivitiesC.computergamesD.sportsandexercise（3）Nicklikesinhisfreetime.A.goingswimmingB.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip（4）WhywasNicktakentothehospital？A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C.Becausehewastoonervousforhisstudies.D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.（5）Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A.gotoamovieB.listentomusicC.takemoreexerciseD.playcomputergames.【答案】1．went2．tiring3．cucumbers4．tosee5．picking6．with7．certainly8．At9.us10．realize【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者班級(jí)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)玩的一天。1．句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合全文，用一般過(guò)去式，go的過(guò)去式是went,故填went。2．此空缺形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾的是it,it指的前文說(shuō)到的aschooltrip,修飾物用tiring.3．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和提示詞“cucumber黃瓜”可知，該空要填一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即“cucumber”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填cucumbers。4．It作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式充當(dāng)真正主語(yǔ)，即toseewhereourfoodcomesfrom.,故填tosee。5．介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞后接賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，要變成動(dòng)名詞picking作賓語(yǔ)，故填picking。6．用A填滿B，fillAwithB，用草莓裝滿籃子，故填with。7．句意：這當(dāng)然幫助了植物們長(zhǎng)出更多的果實(shí)。結(jié)合句意，可知此空是用來(lái)修飾help這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，需要把此空變成副詞，故填certainly。8.句意：在這一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，農(nóng)民讓我們帶了一些蔬菜回家，在..末尾為短語(yǔ)attheendof....,,句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)t9．此空作let的賓語(yǔ)，we的賓格是us,故填us。10．此空作made的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，去掉to的不定式作made的賓補(bǔ)，故填realize。1-5CDABD6-10BBACA【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了馬拉維的自行車出租車。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：然而，馬拉維的情況卻是不同的。noisy吵鬧的；crazy瘋狂的；different不同的；proper得體的。根據(jù)MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.（今天，在非洲的許多地方，越來(lái)越多的人使用汽車。）可知，在非洲很多人使用汽車。再根據(jù)BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.（在這個(gè)非洲國(guó)家，自行車是最流行的。）可知，馬拉維的情況和很多地方不同。故選C。（2）考查代詞。句意：人們用它們運(yùn)送很重的東西。you你；him他；it它；them它們。根據(jù)句意，此處代詞代替前文的bikes（自行車）。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：他們也用自行車?yán)?，尤其是游客。especially尤其；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；finally最后。根據(jù)下句bicycletaxi（自行車出租車）和hasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.（在來(lái)自全世界的游客之中變得很流行）可知，此處表示他們尤其是拉載游客。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最近幾年，乘坐"自行車出租車"去探索馬拉維在來(lái)自全世界的游客之中變得很流行。fill裝滿；explore探險(xiǎn)；run跑；show展示。結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)該是去馬拉維旅游的人選擇了坐"自行車出租車"。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：如果你去馬拉維，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多的自行車出租車在路邊等著。inviting邀請(qǐng)；sitting坐；playing玩；waiting等。根據(jù)onthesidesoftheroads（在路邊）可知，此處應(yīng)該是自行車出租車在路邊等著載客。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：騎車人使自行車讓乘客坐上去很舒服。payfor為……付款；siton坐在……上；workout解決出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是讓乘客坐在自行車上感覺(jué)舒服。故選B。（7）考查介詞。句意：你可以跳上一輛自行車出租車，以很低的價(jià)格到處走動(dòng)。in在……里面；at在……；with和……；as作為……atalowprice以低價(jià)，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這是簡(jiǎn)單并且便宜的。cheap便宜的；clean干凈的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Aliceusuallypaysjust﹩1forgoingshoppingintown.（Alice通常付1美元去鎮(zhèn)子上買東西。）可知，乘坐自行車出租車很便宜。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人喜歡這份工作。notices注意；refuses拒絕；enjoys喜歡；hates討厭。根據(jù)Beingabiketaxirideriseasyforme（成為一個(gè)自行車出租車騎手對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是容易的。）可知，他能勝任這份工作，所以他是喜歡的。故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：我以前靠造船謀生，但是那是很辛苦的工作。but但是；so因此；and和；though盡管。根據(jù)句意，本句前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章通過(guò)海倫和吉姆的日記對(duì)比，展現(xiàn)了兩人對(duì)同一天學(xué)校參觀科學(xué)博物館的不同感受。海倫覺(jué)得有趣且興奮，而吉姆則認(rèn)為無(wú)聊且糟糕?！敬鸢浮浚?）OnJune15th.（2）Bytrain.（3）Atthegiftshop.（4）Helenfeltexcitedaboutthetrip，whileJimfeltterribleaboutit.（5）Becausetheyhaddifferentinterestsandopinions.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中June15th.（六月十五日。）可知學(xué)校旅行在六月十五日，故答案為OnJune15th.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Wegottheresofastbytrain.（我們坐火車很快就到了那里。）可知他們乘坐火車到達(dá)博物館，故答案為Bytrain.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Afterthat，Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.（之后，我去禮品店買了一些可愛(ài)的禮物給我的父母。）可知海倫去禮品店買了一些可愛(ài)的禮物，故答案為Atthegiftshop.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Allinall，itwasanexcitingday.（總之，這是令人興奮的一天。）以及第二個(gè)表格中Ithinktoday'sschooltripwasterrible.（我認(rèn)為今天的學(xué)校旅行很糟糕。）可知海倫對(duì)這次旅行感到很興奮，而吉姆卻感到很糟糕，故答案為Helenfeltexcitedaboutthetrip，whileJimfeltterribleaboutit.（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.（我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館，它真的很有趣。）以及第二個(gè)表格中Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.（博物館又大又