山東高考英語語法單選題100道及答案1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges______inmyhometown.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace答案：B。解析：“Inthepastfewyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時havetakenplace。2.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As答案：A。解析：此句是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)主語從句，而that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分。3.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A。解析：當(dāng)主語后面有with連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Theteacher，是單數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境用過去進行時，所以選A。4.You______becarefulwiththecamera.Itcostsalot.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案：A。解析：must表示“必須”，根據(jù)“Itcostsalot”可知需要必須小心相機，符合語境。5.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)；第二個空是表語從句，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。6.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：belost表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，表狀態(tài)。7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.threetimesasbigasB.threetimesasbiggerasC.asthreetimesbigasD.asbigasthreetimes答案：A。解析：倍數(shù)表達法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”，所以選A。8.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案：A。解析：notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時，所以選A。9.I'msorryIcan'thelpyourightnow.I______toprepareforthecomingexam.A.amtryingB.havetriedC.triedD.willtry答案：A。解析：根據(jù)語境可知“我”現(xiàn)在正在努力為即將到來的考試做準備，用現(xiàn)在進行時。10.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知是將來的動作，且question和discuss是被動關(guān)系，所以用tobediscussed。11.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。12.Shehastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。解析：此句是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個都”。13.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicine______fourhours.A.eachB.everyC.anotherD.some答案：B。解析：“every+時間段”表示“每隔……”，符合題意。14.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchD.Searching答案：C。解析：此句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句用動詞原形開頭。15.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是temple，與roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。16.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。解析：此句是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)時間狀語notuntilmidnight，結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。17.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathishen______twoeggsthatday.A.lying;lied;hadlaidB.lying;lay;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlainD.lain;lied;hadlain答案：A。解析：第一個空lying作后置定語修飾boy，意為“躺在地上的男孩”；第二個空lied是“說謊”的過去式；第三個空laid是“下蛋”的過去分詞，母雞下蛋這個動作發(fā)生在說謊之前，用過去完成時。18.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A。解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。19.ThehouseIgrewup______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案：B。解析：“Igrewupin”是定語從句，修飾先行詞house，in不能省略。20.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。21.Thegirlisalwaysfullof______andseemsnevertofeeltired.A.strengthB.energyC.forceD.power答案：B。解析：energy表示“精力，活力”，符合“似乎從不感到疲倦”的語境。22.Thebookisworthy______.A.toreadB.ofreadingC.tobereadD.beingread答案：C。解析：“beworthytobedone”表示“值得被做”。23.Hewasabouttogoout______itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。解析：“beabouttodo...when...”表示“正要做某事這時……”。24.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。25.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B。解析：unless表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境。26.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。解析：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think，且從句是否定形式時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，根據(jù)“前否后肯”原則，選A。27.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C。解析：先行詞是factory，在定語從句中作visit的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。28.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one答案：C。解析：that可指代前面提到的同類事物，這里指代weather。29.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D。解析：“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)“forthreeyears”用現(xiàn)在完成時。30.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A。解析：thesouthfootofthemountain和see是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。31.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there答案：B。解析：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示“在……地方”。32.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B。解析：先行詞是man，與coat是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。33.I'mlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，這里省略了前面重復(fù)的lookforward。34.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C。解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，用過去分詞作狀語。35.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：B。解析：“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。36.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“yesterday”可知問題已經(jīng)被討論，用過去分詞作后置定語。37.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A。解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作主語，且動作正在進行，用whoissinging引導(dǎo)定語從句。38.Wehadtowaithalfanhour______wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before答案：B。解析：although表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境。39.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C。解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，且work和finish是被動關(guān)系。40.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。解析：ocean和compare是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，可省略when的時間狀語從句。41.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A。解析：表語從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。42.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C。解析：“standdoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”；“refusetodosth.”表示“拒絕做某事”。43.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While答案：B。解析：since表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境。44.Thetown______wevisitedlastmonthistheone______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where;whichB.which;whereC.that;whichD.where;where答案：B。解析：第一個空先行詞是town，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which；第二個空先行詞是town，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。45.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。解析：此句是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，指人，用whom引導(dǎo)，“bothofwhom”表示“他們兩個都”。46.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A。解析：第一個空which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾house；第二個空是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中的that。47.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C。解析：先行詞是hours，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。48.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞是news，在定語從句中作told的賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。49.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.I______ameetingatthattime.A.willbehavingB.willhaveC.haveD.havehad答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“atthattime”可知是將來某個時間正在進行的動作，用將來進行時。50.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.fromwhichB.whichC.thatD.fromthat答案：A。解析：此句是非限定性定語從句，“l(fā)earnfrom”是固定搭配，所以用fromwhich。51.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B。解析：insist表示“堅持認為”時，從句用陳述語氣；表示“堅決要求”時，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，且he和set是被動關(guān)系。52.______timewenton,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.A.AsB.WithC.SinceD.While答案：A。解析：as表示“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；with是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。53.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether答案：D。解析：根據(jù)語境可知問題是“是否”能得到足夠的錢，用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句。54.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.building答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“now”可知建筑正在被建造，用beingbuilt作后置定語。55.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案：A。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。56.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B。解析：當(dāng)先行詞被last修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。57.We'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.onwhich答案：C。解析：先行詞是days，在定語從句中作spent的賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。58.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.OnC.InD.With答案：B。解析：“onone'sarrivalat...”表示“某人一到達……就……”。59.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D。解析：表示客觀真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。60.Heissuchalazyman______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;himC.as;/D.that;/答案：A。61.I'mafraidwecan'thavecoffee;there's______left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.noany答案：B。解析：none可指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞coffee，nothing指“沒有什么東西”，noone指人，沒有noany這種表達。62.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。解析：“Itishightimethat...”從句用一般過去時或“should+動詞原形”（should不可省略）表示虛擬語氣。63.______thehelpoftheteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.Because答案：B。解析：“withthehelpof”是固定短語，表示“在……的幫助下”。64.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroofofthat答案：A。解析：此句是非限定性定語從句，“theroofofwhich”表示所屬關(guān)系，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。65.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______aholiday.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.wouldtake答案：C。解析：recommend表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。66.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoimprovetheirEnglish.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，且students和give是被動關(guān)系。67.______hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpersuadehimtochangeit.A.OnceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A。解析：once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。68.Thegirl______anAmericannovelwhenIcamein.A.readsB.hasreadC.wasreadingD.isreading答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“whenIcamein”可知是過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。69.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是man，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。70.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C。解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主動形式表被動意義。71.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)；表語從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。72.Ifoundthedoor______whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.closingD.closed答案：D。解析：“find+賓語+賓語補足語”，closed表示“關(guān)著的”狀態(tài)。73.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。74.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absent.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：“thenumberof”作主語謂語用單數(shù)，“anumberof”作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。75.Heinsistedthathe______rightandthatthey______tohim.A.was;listenedB.be;listenC.was;listenD.be;listened答案：C。解析：第一個insisted表示“堅持認為”，從句用陳述語氣；第二個insisted表示“堅決要求”，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。76.Theoldtemple______backtotheMingDynastyisveryfamous.A.datingB.datedC.datesD.todate答案：A。解析：“datebackto”無被動語態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。77.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A。解析：trees和give是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語。78.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetismysister.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：先行詞是girl，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。79.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B。解析：此句是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)時間狀語notuntilIcamehere，用that引導(dǎo)。80.Theproblem______atpresenthassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)“atpresent”可知問題正在被討論，用beingdiscussed作后置定語。81.Weshoulddoall______isusefultopeople.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C。解析：先行詞是all，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。82.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。83.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A。解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作said的賓語。84.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A。解析：先行詞是house，與windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：先行詞是day，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。86.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是boy，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。87.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C。解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合“在情況變得更糟之前采取行動”的語境。88.Theproblemis______wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D。解析：表語從句表示“是否”，用whether，if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。89.Thegirl______thereddresslooksverybeautiful.A.onB.withC.inD.at答案：C。解析：“in+顏色+衣服”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。90.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C。解析：wait的動作發(fā)生在realized之前，且與Tom是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時間狀語。91.The