2024年安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)1.—Coffeeortea,Susan?—Tea,please.Tocalmdown,________isbetterthanacupoftea.

A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything(★★)2.—I’mconsideringgettingapet,butI’mnotsureifI’mreadyfortheresponsibility（責(zé)任）.—Youshould________thetime,effort,andcostbeforemakingadecision.

A．weighB．tellC．cutD．change(★★★)3.—HaveyouheardofChatGPT?—Ofcourse.AImakesdifficulttaskseasy.Itwillbe________usedsoon.

A．hardlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．badly(★★★)4.—Youlookprettywell!—I’vechangedalotbydevelopinggoodlife________anddoingmoreexercise.

A．tasksB．choicesC．gradesD．habits(★★★)5.—WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?—________fightingandnevergiveup.

A．PutoffB．EndupC．KeeponD．Takeover(★★)6.We’re________thatourcountrywillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.

A．friendlyB．braveC．a(chǎn)fraidD．proud(★★★)7.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.

A．sawB．haveseenC．seeD．willsee(★★★)8.—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes.________wearetryingourbest,we’llfinditeasy.

A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．IfD．Before(★★★)9.—Dad,maybeI’llneverrealizemydream.—Don’tloseheart.Adreamcan’tberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,________,manysmalldreams.

A．forexampleB．infactC．firstofallD．a(chǎn)saresult(★★)10.—CanIhavetwoticketsforthenewplay?—________.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.

A．I’msorryB．OfcourseC．NevermindD．Thankyou二、完形填空(★★★)Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringabagwithafewbigpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild_________,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherbag_________thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsome_________withthenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes,somethree,whileothershaduptofive.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento_________thepotatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywent.Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）becauseofthe_________smellletoutbytherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry_________bags.Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved（如釋重負(fù)的）becausethe_________finallyended.Theteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill_________yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyou_________yougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofbadpotatoesforjusta____________periodoftime,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”11.A．hatedB．likedC．trustedD．remembered12.A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．dependedonC．tookawayD．changedinto13.A．potatoesB．photosC．notesD．books14.A．sellB．buyC．carryD．throw15.A．a(chǎn)wfulB．sweetC．freshD．lovely16.A．cheaperB．heavierC．lighterD．smaller17.A．storyB．journeyC．examD．game18.A．warmB．openC．polluteD．win19.A．whereverB．wheneverC．whateverD．however20.A．longB．shortC．happyD．busy(★★★)Theabilitytoeffectivelycommunicateourmessagecanoftenbeachallenge.Sometimes,othersmightnotunderstandwhatwe’retryingtosay.Toavoidthesesituations,wecanfollowthesesuggestions.Beclear.It’simportanttoexpressourselvesclearlywhenspeakingorwriting.Weneedtosaywhatneedstobetoldandwhatothersneedto________ratherthanwhatwethinktheyshouldknow.Sometimeswepaymoreattentiontounimportantthings,but________tofocusonwhatisimportant.The________resultsaremiscommunicationandmisunderstandings.Ifnecessary,________whatyousaidtomakeyourselfunderstood.Keephonest.Weneedtosaywhatwemeanandmeanwhatwesay.Be________nomatterwhowearetalkingto.Ineverysituation,wemustalwayscommunicatewithotherswithheart.Communicateoften.Communicationbuilds________amongus.Peoplerememberthosewhospendtimehavinga________withthem.Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships,peoplewillknowmore________aboutus.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）.Eyecontactisapowerfultoolincommunication.Eyecontacthelpsto________trustandconnectionswithothers.It________wewanttojointhem,andweareinterestedinthem.Eyecontactalsohelpsusknowhowothersanswerourmessages.21.A．a(chǎn)voidB．knowC．bearD．study22.A．decideB．forgetC．hopeD．want23.A．importantB．necessaryC．naturalD．sudden24.A．spreadB．repeatC．rememberD．choose25.A．honestB．proudC．silentD．excited26.A．habitsB．experiencesC．thoughtsD．relationships27.A．meetingB．conversationC．problemD．fight28.A．clearlyB．patientlyC．politelyD．simply29.A．giveoffB．setupC．takeonD．putaway30.A．happensB．a(chǎn)ppearsC．meansD．believes三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(★★★)A:Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikein20years?B:IthinkIwillbeanastronaut.A:Anastronaut?31B:No,I’mserious.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.MaybeI’llalsoflytootherplanets.A:Oh,32B:Iwillliveonaspacestation.Howaboutyou?A:IthinkIwillbeanewspaperreporter.B:33A:Yes,Ithinkso.ButIwillhavelessfreetime.B:Idon’tthinkso.Withthehelpofcomputersandrobots,peoplewillhavemoretimetorelax.34A:Ihopeso.Whatdoyouthinkofthecitiesinthefuture?35B:I’mnotsure,butIthinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearthfromnowon.

A．Wherewillyoulive?B．Areyoukidding?C．Great.Youwillhaveplentyoftimetorelax.D．Willtheybecomemorecrowdedorpolluted?E．Asareporter,youwillmakemorefriends.F．Ithinkthecitieswillbemorebeautifulandlesspolluted.G．Maybewewillhavemorevacations.四、閱讀理解(★★)ThePalaceMuseum,Beijing,China●ThehomeofthekingduringtheMingandQingdynasties,nowopentothepublicasamuseum.●OveramillionunusualandvaluableworksofartfromChinesehistory.●Admission（門票）:￥60（peakseason）（旺季）or￥40（offseason）.Louvre,Paris,France●Oneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.●Over35,000worksofart,includingtheMonaLisa.●Admission:€17onlineor15atthemuseum.BritishMuseum,London,UK●Over8millionobjects,makingitoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,includingtheRosettaStoneandtheElginMarbles.●Freeadmissionforeveryone;somespecialexhibitions（展覽）mayrequireaticket.HermitageMuseum,St.Petersburg,Russia●Oneofthelargestandoldestmuseumsintheworld.●Over3millionworksofart.●Admission:?800foradults,?400forstudents,andfreeforchildren.36.HowmuchdoesvisitingthePalaceMuseumduringpeakseasoncost?

A．￥15.B．￥17.C．￥40.D．￥60.37.Whichmuseumhasthelargestexhibition?

A．Louvre.B．ThePalaceMuseum.C．BritishMuseum.D．HermitageMuseum.38.Whereisthetableprobablyfrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Atravelguide.C．Anarttextbook.D．Asciencemagazine.(★★★)Haveyoueverseenartinacupoftea?DianchaisateaartformfromtheSongDynasty.Tocreateit,pourwateroverteatomaketeapaste(糊),andthenaddmorehotwaterwhilewhisking(攪打)itwithabamboowhisk.It’sbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.Accordingtoa40-year-oldShanghaidesignerHanZheming,dianchaislikeaddingsomethingtotea,makingdrinkingteamorefun.Hanhasbeeninterestedindianchasincechildhood.Aftergraduatingfromauniversityin2006,Hanfoundthatfewerandfewerpeopleknewaboutdiancha,sohetriedtorevivetheartform.Hesaysthatduringtheprocess(過(guò)程)ofdiancha,thefroth(泡沫)issimilartopaper,whiletheteapasteislikeink(墨水).But“drawing”ontheteafrothisnoteasy.“Whenitcomestotraditionalpaintings,itisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper,butwiththetea,itistheotherwayaround,”Hansaid.“It’sthehardteaspoonagainstthesoftfroth.”Tospreaddianchaculture,Hansharedtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawingonwebsites,includingXiaohongshu,Bilibili,andDouyin,drawingmorethan20,000followers.Speakingabouthisunderstandingofthisteaart,Hansaidit’s“tomakeitbeautiful”ratherthanchangethenatureoftea.“Aswellaspoems,handwriting,andpaintingsthatwerecreatedbackthen,Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthetoolsandmethodsusedbypeopletodrinkteaandthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,”heexplained.39.Whatisdiancha?

A．Atypeoftraditionalteaart.B．AkindofteafromJapan.C．Anartofpickingtealeaves.D．Amethodformakingteapaste.40.Whatisthefrothindianchacomparedtoinpaintings?

A．Ink.B．Paper.C．Abrush.D．Aspoon.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”mean?

A．建立B．改變C．創(chuàng)作D．復(fù)興42.WhydidHanZhemingsharetheprocessofdiancha?

A．Tosellmoreteaproducts.B．Toattractmorefollowers.C．Tospreaddianchaculture.D．Toteachpeopletodrinktea.(★★★)LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomanastronaut,touchedmanypeople’sheartswithalettertohertwochildrenbeforeshewentintospaceforthesecondtime.Theletterwaslatermadepublicandsharedonsocialmedia.Init,Liuexpressedherloveforherchildrenandpromisedtobuildabighouseinspaceandfillitwiththedreamsofmany.Shealsopromisedtotakemanybeautifulpicturestosharewithothersandtotakeherchildren’swishestospacewithher.Theletter,firstpostedonSinaWeibo,hasreceivedalotofsupportfortheastronaut.ManypeoplepraisedLiu’sloveforherchildren,andsomeexpressedtheirwishesforhersafereturn.Liu’sletterisamovingmessagetoherchildrenandanencouragementtoeveryonewhoreadsit.Sheencouragesherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilefollowingtheirdreams.Shealsoexpressesregretfornotbeingpresentonherson’sfirstdayatprimaryschoolbutpromisestocontinuetolovehimnomatterwheresheis.“Mybabies,ifyoumissme,justlookuptotheskies,”Liuwrote.“Everytimeyouseethestarsshine,it’sbecauseI’msaying‘Iloveyou’.”Liu’sworkandloveforherchildrentellusthatevenheroeshavepersonallivesandthatloveandsupportfromfamilyareimportantinallourlives.43.WhatdidLiuYangpromisetoherchildreninherletter?

A．Totakethemwithhertospace.B．TobuythemabighouseonEarth.C．Tobuildabigdreamhouseinspace.D．Totakethemonatriparoundtheworld.44.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheletter?

A．Surprised.B．Funny.C．Regretful.D．Moved.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto（指的是）?

A．Babiesmisstheirmother.B．Thestarsareshining.C．Childrenlookuptotheskies.D．Momlovesherbabies.46.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？

A．LiuYang’sfamilysupportsher.B．Flyingintospaceisalwayssafe.C．LiuYangtookmanypicturestospace.D．LiuYangwenttospaceforthefirsttime.(★★★)Marinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家)CallieVeelenturflearnedearlyonthatnatureneedshelpfromhumans.Now,atage29,sheshowsgreatinterestsinprotectingoceans.VeelenturfgrewupinBoston.Herfavoriteanimalsareseaturtles(海龜).“Theyarealone,”exploringdeeppartsoftheseaandtravelinglongwaysontheirmigrations(遷徙),Veelenturfsaid.Herresearchwithseaturtlestookheraroundtheworld,fromWestAfricatoLatinAmerica.Butshefeltlikeshecoulddomoretohelp.“It’snotenoughanymoretocomeupwithinterestingresearchquestionsandspendourlivessearchingfortheanswers,”Veelenturfexplained.That’swhy,in2019,shefoundedtheLeatherbackProject(棱皮龜項(xiàng)目),anorganizationthatworkstoprotectleatherbackturtlesallovertheworld.Thisfall,VeelenturfhelpedpassanewlawthroughPanama’sgovernmentthatallowsthatnaturehasrightsandplanshowtoprotectthem.Sheusedfactsfromheryearsofresearchtomakeofficersbelievetheimportanceofthelaw.Shealsohopeditwouldencourageotherstoconnectwithandcaremoreaboutimportantenvironmentalproblems.Veelenturfwantstoseemorelawslikethatpass.Shehasamessageforyoungmarinebiologists.“Don’tfeellikeyouneedtowaittograduatewithadegreeinmarinebiologytogettoworkfortheocean,”shesaid.“Theoceanneedsyounow.”47.WhydidCallieVeelenturffoundtheLeatherbackProject?

A．Tolookforanimalsinthesea.B．Toaskresearchquestions.C．Toprotectleatherbackturtles.D．Totravelallovertheworld.48.WhatdidCallieVeelenturfachieveinPanama?

A．Shedidresearchonseaturtles.B．Sheexploredthedeeppartsofthesea.C．Shefoundedaneworganization.D．Shehelpedpassalawprotectingnature.49.WhatdidVeelenturfhopeforyoungmarinebiologists?

A．Protecttheoceanaftergraduation.B．Studymarinebiologynow.C．Workfortheoceanassoonaspossible.D．Keepinterestedinresearch.(★★★★)Scientistsstudyingtheeffectsofgardeningfoundthattakingpartintheactivitytwiceaweekcanimprovemental(精神的)health.AteamfromtheUniversityofFloridastudied32womenbetweentheagesof26and49withnoongoingmedicalconditions.Noneofthewomenhadgardenedbefore.Theresearchersdividedthewomenintotwogroups:onegroupjoinedingardening,whiletheothergrouptookartclasses.Bothgroupstooktheclassestwiceaweekforfourweeks.Duringthegardeningclasses,thewomenperformedtaskssuchasgrowingflowers,carryingplantstonewplaces,andtastingplantsthatweresafetoeat.Aftereachclass,peopleansweredquestionstoexpresshowtheyfelt.Whilebothgroupsexperiencedimprovedmentalhealth,thegroupwhogardenedbenefited(受益)abitmore,reportingfewerbadfeelings.Theresearchteamhopestolearnmoreabouthowgardeningandmentalhealthareconnected.Inthemeantime,manywomenjoiningthestudywillcontinuetobenefit.“Attheendoftheexperiment,manyofthemweresayingnotjusthowmuchtheyenjoyedtheclassesbutalsohowtheyplannedtokeepgardening,”saidCharlesGuy,oneofthestudy’sleadscientists.50.Howmanyclassesdidthewomentakeintheexperiment?

A．2.B．4.C．6D．851.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresultofthestudy?

A．Manywomenwillcontinuegardening.B．Onlygardeningisgoodformentalhealth.C．Gardeningsometimescausesbadfeelings.D．Scientistsknewallabouttherelationship.52.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext？

A．WomenEnjoyGardeningMoreB．GardeningforMentalHealthC．Let’sTakeGardeningClassesD．PayAttentiontoMentalHealth五、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)Lisaalwayswantedtolearnhowtosurf,soshesignedupforabeginner’sclassduringhertriptoHawaii.Onthefirstday,shefounditdifficulttostandontheboardandfelloffmanytimes.Althoughfeelingsad,Lisadecidedtokeeptrying.Lisaimprovedherbalance(平衡)ontheseconddayandcouldrideawave(浪)forafewseconds.Shewascrazyaboutit.Lisaspenttherestofhertrippracticingdailyandwatchingthemoreexperiencedsurfersonthewater.Lisarented(租)aboardonherlastdayinHawaiiandheadedouttothewaterbyherself.Shepaddled(劃)outtoaplacewherethewaveswerebiggerandwaitedfortheperfectonetocomealong.Whenitdid,Lisapaddledhardandfeltthewaveliftherup.Shestoodupontheboardandrodethewavealltheway.Lisafeltasenseofpridethatshehadneverexperiencedbefore.Afterhertrip,Lisacontinuedtosurfbackhomeandevenenteredalocalcompetition.Shemaynothavewon,butsheknewshehadalreadyachievedsomethingspecial—thecouragetotrysomethingnew,evenwhenthingsgotdifficult.53.WhydidLisasignupforabeginner’sclassinHawaii？___________________________________________________________________54.HowdidLisafeelonherlastdayinHawaii？___________________________