1/1基礎(chǔ)課時(shí)分層-Unit5Grammar＆Writing教材基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、語法專練1.Heintroducedtheneighbor________heisgettingonwelltome.2.Byusingearsonecantellthedirection________asoundcomes.3.Heistheonlypersoninhiscompany________isinvitedtotheparty.4.Doyouknowthereason________shedoesn’tlikeme?5.Wearelivinginanage________thesocietydevelopsrapidly.6.Ilikethesecondnovel________Ireadinthesummerholidays.7.Canyoutellmethenameofthetown________youlive?8.Helivesinasmallvillage________isthreemilesawayfromhisschool.9.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpeople________theymetduringthetrip.10.Thatisthenewmachine________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.二、單句改錯(cuò)1.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtothesmalltownwhichhegrewup.________________________________________________________2.Shetoldmethatthemovieshesawitlastnightwaswonderful.________________________________________________________3.Hisnewbike,forthathepaid2,000yuan,hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.________________________________________________________4.Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,onwherehecouldseethetower,thetallestbuildingofthetown.________________________________________________________5.ThisisthefactorywhereIvisitedlastyearaccompaniedbymyfriend.________________________________________________________6.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,itwasverykindofhim.________________________________________________________7.Thewayhowhespoketohismothersurprisedusgreatly.________________________________________________________8.Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhegaveforbeinglate，foritistypicalofhimtotelllies.________________________________________________________9.IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhoIcouldsharemytravelexperiences.________________________________________________________10.Thesmileisoneofthemostimportantskillswhichallofusshouldlearn.________________________________________________________三、將下列句子合并成定語從句1.Theadviceisquitehelpful.ProfessorLigivesittome.________________________________________________________2.Theyliveinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.________________________________________________________3.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister.SheisworkingforCCTV.________________________________________________________4.Istillremembertheday.OnthatdayIjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.________________________________________________________5.Peterwaslateforclassagain.Itmadehisteacherveryangry.________________________________________________________6.Themanisinthenextroom.Youaretalkingabouttheman.________________________________________________________7.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.________________________________________________________8.Sheisaverykindlady.Shelooksaftermylittlebrother.________________________________________________________9.Theboystudiesveryhard.Hismotherisaworker.________________________________________________________10.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel.Ihaveeverreadit.________________________________________________________四、常用表迖I.人物速寫【基本情況】1.相貌好/普通的good-looking/ordinary-looking2.著裝雅致dresselegantly3.穿著有品位havegoodtasteindress4.中等身高beofmediumheight5.戴一副厚眼鏡wearapairofthickglasses6.40多歲inhis40s/besomewherebetween40and50yearsold【性格特點(diǎn)】1.很隨和bequiteeasy-going2.膽子很大bequitebold3.表現(xiàn)無畏精神displaybravery4.很合群、開朗beverysociableandcheerful5.通達(dá)的人生觀haveabroadoutlookonlife6.與同學(xué)相處融洽getalongwellwithclassmates【學(xué)習(xí)特長】1.英語考滿分gainfullmarksinEnglish2.數(shù)學(xué)考全班第一cometopoftheclassinmathsexam3.對中國文化感興趣beinterestedinChineseculture4.杰出的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員atalentedbasketballplayerII.文段練筆在地震中，高中生李華表現(xiàn)出了大無畏的精神。得知李華當(dāng)天的崇高事跡，我特別想跟他成為筆友。我覺得自己的人生觀跟李華的很相近。LiHua,1,has2inanearthquake.Itrulywantto3afterhearingabouthis4Itseemstomethatweshare5.

參考答案：一、語法專練1.withwhom解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：他把與他相處得很好的鄰居介紹給我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞為theneighbor，從句中缺少賓語，且getonwellwithsb.為固定搭配，所以要用withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.fromwhich解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意；通過使用耳朵，一個(gè)人可以辨別聲音來的方向。當(dāng)先行詞direction表示方向時(shí)，通常與介詞from搭配，且從句中缺少賓語，故填fromwhich。3.that解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意；他是他公司里唯一一個(gè)被邀請參加聚會(huì)的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞person，且先行詞前有theonly修飾，所以填that。4.why解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：你知道她不喜歡我的理由嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thereason，且定語從句中缺少原因狀語，所以填why。5.when解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：我們生活在一個(gè)社會(huì)快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是anage，且定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以填when。6.that解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：我喜歡我在暑假里閱讀的第二本小說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞被序數(shù)詞thesecond修飾，且定語從句中缺少賓語，所以填that。7.where/inwhich解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意；你能告訴我你住的城鎮(zhèn)的名字嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是thetown，且定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填where/inwhich。8.which/that解析：【解愿思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：他住在一個(gè)小村子，村子離他學(xué)校三英里遠(yuǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是village，且定語從句中缺少主語，所以填which/that。9.that解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：他們談?wù)撝诼眯兄械降氖虑楹腿?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞表示人和物，且定語從句中缺少賓語，所以只能填that。10.whose解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：那是一臺新機(jī)器，它的部件太小而看不見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞為thenewmachine，而從句中缺少主語的定語，故填whose。二、單句改錯(cuò)1.which→where或在which前加in解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where；也可在which前加in，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，inwhich=where。2.去掉it解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的shesaw為省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句，that/which在從句中作賓語，故it是多余成分。3.that→which解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，且pay...for...為固定短語，for位于關(guān)系代詞之前，所以要用which。4.on→from解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里表示從那兒可以看到城里最高的塔，所以應(yīng)該用介詞from。5.刪去where或where→that/which解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞factory，并在從句中作visited的賓語，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可將關(guān)系詞省略。6.it→which解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，所以用which引導(dǎo)。7.how→that/inwhich/去掉how.解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的定語從句的先行詞是Theway，所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以是that或inwhich或省略。8.刪去why或why→that/which解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞reason，并在從句中作gave的賓語，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可將關(guān)系詞省略。9.who→whom【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞為someone，指人，且關(guān)系詞前有介詞with，所以這里要用whom。10.which→that解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞skills被形容詞最高級themostimportant修飾，所以關(guān)系詞要用that。三、將下列句子合并成定語從句1.Theadvice(that/which)ProfessorLigivestomeisquitehelpful.解析：【解題思路】根據(jù)第二句中的it可知，先行詞應(yīng)是Theadvice，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，故可以用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系詞也可以省略。2.Theyliveinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.解析：【解題思路】根據(jù)第二句中的Its可知，定語從句的先行詞為aroom，從句中缺少定語，所以用whose引導(dǎo)。3.Thisbookiswrittenbymysisterwho/thatisworkingforCCTV.解析：【解題思路】根據(jù)第二句中的She可知，定語從句的先行詞為mysister，而定語從句缺少指人的主語，所以用who/that。4.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.解析：【解題思路】根據(jù)第二句中的Onthatday可知，定語從句的先行詞是theday，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.Peterwaslateforclassagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.解析：【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句中的It是指第一句話的內(nèi)容，所以用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。6.Themanaboutwhomyouaretalkingisinthenextro