中考必背詞匯英語(yǔ)電子版單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______fishingwithmyfather.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C。解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。2.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)English可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你最喜歡的科目是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。3.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Bybike可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你媽媽怎么去上班”，用how提問(wèn)。5.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。6.—______you______yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;doB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Do;did答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞用原形。7.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。8.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Heisadoctor可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你爸爸是做什么的”，用what提問(wèn)。9.I______TVwhenmymothercameback.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)媽媽回來(lái)時(shí)我正在看電視”。10.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：B。解析：詢問(wèn)天氣的固定句型“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。11.Thelittlegirl______singanEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.canB.couldC.isabletoD.wasableto答案：D。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“beableto”有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化，這里用wasableto。12.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Twiceaweek可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你多久打一次籃球”，用howoften提問(wèn)。13.—______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I'mgoingtobeascientist可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么”，用what提問(wèn)。14.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B。解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。16.—______isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowheavyD.Howlong答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sheis12yearsold可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你妹妹多大了”，用howold提問(wèn)。17.He______hiskeyintheofficesohehadtowaituntilhiswife______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;cameC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C。解析：“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“等妻子回家”之前，“等妻子回家”用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以“把鑰匙忘在辦公室”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。18.—______didyoubuythebook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Twodaysago可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的這本書(shū)”，用when提問(wèn)。19.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。20.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sblack可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你的書(shū)包是什么顏色”，用whatcolor提問(wèn)。21.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Inanhour可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你多久后能完成作業(yè)”，用howsoon提問(wèn)。22.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard答案：C。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。23.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。24.Theboywassotiredthathe______assoonashelayinbed.A.fellasleepB.gotupC.wokeupD.stayedup答案：A。解析：根據(jù)Theboywassotired可知他一躺在床上就睡著了，“fallasleep”表示“入睡”。25.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你通常怎么去上學(xué)”，用how提問(wèn)。26.Theyhavelivedhere______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“自從……以來(lái)”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。27.—______isyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)MybirthdayisonMay1st可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你的生日是什么時(shí)候”，用when提問(wèn)。28.Themathproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。29.—______areyougoingtothezoo?—Thisweekend.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Thisweekend可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園”，用when提問(wèn)。30.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A。解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）”，根據(jù)threetimes可知用hasbeento。31.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sheisverykindandfriendly可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你的英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣”，用how提問(wèn)。32.We______plantingtreesifit______tomorrow.A.willstart;won'trainB.willstart;doesn'trainC.start;won'trainD.start;doesn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。33.Theoldmantoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.tonotswim答案：B。解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。34.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Which答案：D。解析：“Whichisthewayto...”表示“哪條是去……的路”。35.She______hermother.Theyarebothverytallandbeautiful.A.looksforB.looksafterC.lookslikeD.looksup答案：C。解析：“l(fā)ooklike”表示“看起來(lái)像”，符合語(yǔ)境。36.—______isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Heisapoliceman可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你哥哥是做什么的”，用what提問(wèn)。37.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B。解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用received。38.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Becausetheyareverycute可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你為什么喜歡熊貓”，用why提問(wèn)。39.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。40.—______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It's200yuan可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你的新自行車多少錢(qián)”，用howmuch提問(wèn)。41.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Forabouttwoweeks可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你將在北京呆多久”，用howlong提問(wèn)。42.Heis______busy______hehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。43.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：詢問(wèn)日期用“What'sthedate...?”。44.Thechildren______happilyintheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)孩子們正在公園里開(kāi)心地玩”。45.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你通常什么時(shí)候吃早飯”，用when提問(wèn)。46.We______ameetingifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;won'trainB.willhave;doesn'trainC.have;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。47.Theteacheraskedus______loudlyintheclassroom.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk答案：B。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。48.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。49.She______tothepartyifshe______freetomorrow.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。50.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sabout2kilometers可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你的學(xué)校離你家有多遠(yuǎn)”，用howfar提問(wèn)。51.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes答案：B。解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花費(fèi)錢(qián)”，主語(yǔ)是人。52.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：“What'sthematterwithsb.”表示“某人怎么了”。53.Theboy______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：根據(jù)everyday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。54.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Iwenttothebeach可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你上周末去哪里了”，用where提問(wèn)。55.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C。解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用had。56.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Iusuallygoshoppingonweekends.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Iusuallygoshoppingonweekends可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你通常什么時(shí)候去購(gòu)物”，用when提問(wèn)。57.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。58.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Heisadriver可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“你爸爸的工作是什么”，用what提問(wèn)。59.I______TVathomewhenmyfriendcalledme.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)朋友打電話給我時(shí)我正在家看電視”。60.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：A。解析：詢問(wèn)天氣可以用“How'stheweather...”。61.She______tothelibraryifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。62.Theteachertoldus______therulesintheschool.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：B。解析：“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告訴某人做某事”。63.—______isyourcousin?—Heis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowtallC.HowheavyD.Howlong答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)年齡，用howold。64.They______intheparkwhenitstartedtosnow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，說(shuō)明下雪時(shí)他們正在公園里玩。65.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)頻率，用howoften。66.Themovieis______boring______Iwanttoleave.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。67.—______isyourschoolbagmadeof?—It'smadeofleather.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)書(shū)包由什么制成，用what。68.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A。解析：由yet可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式。69.—______willyoubeback?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)多久以后回來(lái)，用howsoon。70.Theboyis______young______jointhearmy.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。71.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么，用what。72.We______apicnicifit______finethisSunday.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。73.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B。解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。74.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B。解析：詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用“What'sthepriceof...”。75.She______inthegardenwhenIsawher.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.wasworking答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，說(shuō)明我看到她時(shí)她正在花園里工作。76.—______doyougotothemovies?—Maybeonceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)去看電影的頻率，用howoften。77.Thestoryis______interesting______Ireaditagainandagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。78.—______isyouruncle?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what。79.I______ashowerwhenthetelephonerang.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，說(shuō)明電話響時(shí)我正在洗澡。80.—______isthedistancebetweenthetwocities?—About200kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhatD.Which答案：C。解析：詢問(wèn)距離用“What'sthedistancebetween...”。81.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A。解析：“for+時(shí)間段”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。82.—______didyoustarttolearnpainting?—Fiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)的時(shí)間，用when。83.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。84.—______isyoursisterlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：“What'ssb.like?”用于詢問(wèn)人的性格、品質(zhì)等。85.They______footballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，說(shuō)明下雨時(shí)他們正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。86.—______doyouusuallyexercise?—Iusuallyexerciseinthemorning.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)鍛煉的時(shí)間，用when。87.Thebookis______useful______Iwanttobuyit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。88.—______isyourbestfriend?—Tom.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)誰(shuí)是最好的朋友，用who。89.I______mykeyswhenIgothome.A.lostB.havelostC.waslosingD.willlose答案：A。解析：根據(jù)got可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用lost。90.—______istheheightofthebuildin