高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市2025屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidthewomanplantothrowapartyforTracy?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】B【原文】W:It’sTracy’sbirthdayonThursday,thetwentyfifth.Wehavetomakecertainarrangementsfortheparty.M:Aparty?Onaweekday?WhynothaveitonSaturday?M:Actually,IwasthinkingofFriday.Thatmakessense,too.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningaband. B.Quittingaband. C.Formingaband.【答案】C【原文】W:Webothcansing.Icanplaytheguitarandyoucanplaythedrums.Weshouldstartaband.M:You’reright,butwestillneedakeyboardist.Doyouknowanyone?W:Mycousincanplay,butshe’sawayforschool.M:Maybewecanaskaroundatourschool.3.Whatwillthewomanseetonight?A.Amovie. B.Amatch. C.Aprogram.【答案】B【原文】M:Areyougoingtothefinalsofthetabletennistournamenttonight?W:Ohno,Iforgot,andI’vearrangedtogotothetheatre.M:ButyourfriendRitafromthequizteamisplaying.She’llbeupsetifyoudon’tshowup.W:You’reright.I’llchangemyticketforanothernight.4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotogether?A.Arestaurant. B.Amall. C.Apark.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouwanttogotothenewmall?M:Idon’tknow.Iwasthinkingofgoingtotricksamusementpark.W:Comeon,you’vebeenonalltheridesathousandtimes.M:Look,whydon’tyougoshoppingandI’llmeetyouafterwardsforlunch.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Canceltheappointment. B.Withdrawsomemoney. C.Confirmherbill.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,I’vebeenwaitinghereforanhour.Ihaveadentistappointmentateleveno’clock.M:I’msorry.HowcanIhelp?W:Igotthislettersayingthatmyelectricitybillhasn’tbeenpaid,butIpaiditonlinelastweek.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Atadesignfirm. B.Ataprintingshop. C.Atashippingcompany.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Apologizetotheclient. B.Sendouttheinvitations. C.Getthemeasurementscorrected.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Kelly,haveyoufinisheddesigningtheinvitationsforourclient’swedding?SheaskedthattheybereadybyThursday.W:Ihavethemrighthere.Igotthemfromtheprinterthismorning.M:Fantastic,letmesee.Hmm,thisseemsalotbiggerthanwhattheyrequested.Ithinktheywantedthemacentimetreshorter.W:Oh,you’reright,Imusthavegiventhewrongmeasurements.I’lltalktotheprinterthisafternoonandgetthemreprinted,butbecauseofthetightdeadline,wemighthavetopayextraforpriorityprintingandshipping.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?A.It’stheman’sfirstcar. B.It’sabrandnewcar. C.It’sunderrepair.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdecision?A.Regretful. B.Lucky. C.Determined.10.Whataspectofthecaristhemananxiousabout?A.Thegarage’sspacelimitation. B.Thecar’sspeedperformance. C.Thepotentialrepaircosts.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】W:SoIknowyou’redyingtotellme.How’sthecar?M:Totellyouthetruth,I’mbeginningtothinkIshouldhavewaitedabitlonger.Imayhavemadeamistakeandrushedintobuyingit.Ijustimagineditthereinmygarageandhadtohaveit.W:Whydoyouthinkyou’vemadeamistake?M:It’sjustthatI’vespenteverythingIhadonit.Icouldhavejustboughtsomethingsecondhand,orkeptmyoldonerunningforanotheryearorso.IfIhavetotakeitforrepairsanytimesoon,Idon’tknowhowI’llbeabletopayforit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astoremanager. B.Acityofficial. C.Atelevisionproducer.12.WhatprojectisBurrvilleCityCouncilinterestedin?A.Bicyclesharing. B.Residents’welfare. C.Trafficmanagement.13.WhatservicedoesBikeSolutionsConsultingoffer?A.Onlinecommercials. B.Exerciseprograms. C.TVcampaigns.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Tanaka.Welcometobikesolutionsconsulting.WhenIheardthatarepresentativefromtheBurrvillecitycouncilwantedtomeet,Iwasveryexcited.M:Well,weknowyourcompanyhelpscitiessetuptheirbikeshareprograms,andBurvillewantstosetoneup,too.W:That’sgreatnews.Whatareyourgoalsforyourprogram?M:Wewanttoencourageourresidentstoexerciseaswellastoreducecartraffic,butit’sgoingtobeachallengeconvincingpeopletoparticipate.W:Well,handlethatwhencitiespartnerwithus.Partoftheserviceweprovideisanadvertisingcampaignwillproducetelevisionandradiocommercialsthatwillencouragecommunitymemberstousethebikes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Howdidthemanknowabouttheactivity?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromanarticle. C.Fromanorganizer.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheactivity?A.Itwillselectawinningteam. B.Ithasatimelimitoffivehours. C.Itwillbejoinedinbythreeteams.17.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gorockclimbing. B.Buyoutdoorequipment. C.Formtheirteam.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【原文】W:Hey,areyoucomingtotheteambuildingactivitythisyear?Theorganizershaveplannedsomethingreallyinnovative,includingaclimbingchallengeandapuzzlesolvingMarathon.M:Yeah,Ireadourschoolnewspaperfeatureaboutit.Thetutorsencourageustoparticipateactively.W:Ican’twait.Howmanypeopleareinateam?M:Five,it’snotjustaboutclimbing.There’salsoastorylinethatrequiresustosolvepuzzlesalongtheway.It’llreallytestourteamwork,problemsolvingandphysicalabilities.W:Perfect.Whataboutthetimelimit?M:Eachteamhastocompletetherouteandsolveallthepuzzleswithinthreehours.Thechallengeistobeefficientinbothclimbingandpuzzlesolving.W:Istherearewardforcompletingit?M:Definitely.Theteamthatfinishestherouteandsolvesallthepuzzlesintheshortesttimegetsprizes.Thisyear,they’regivingawayoutdoorequipment.W:Iloveit.Whydon’tweinvitethreemorefriendstojoinus?Wecanstrategizeandcombineourclimbingskillswithourproblem-solvingabilities.M:Greatidea.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofgoodsleep.B.Thewaysofimprovingsleep.C.Theinfluenceofsleepenvironment.19.Howmanysubjectswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.20. B.40. C.60.20.WhatdoesDr.Zeeadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepinthedark. B.Measurebloodsugarlevels. C.Reducetheuseofsleepmedicine.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【原文】W:Well,everyoneknowsthatgoodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Noteveryoneknowshowimportantitistosleepindarkness.Anewreportsayssleepingwiththelightoncouldbebadforourhealth.Researcherssaidaround40%ofpeoplesleepwithsomesortofartificiallight.Theysaidevenlightfromatelevisionoranalarmclockcouldaffectourhealth.Sleepingwithoutanylightismoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincitieswherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.TheresearchersarefromthenorthwesternuniversityFeinbergschoolofmedicineinChicago,USA.Theleadresearcher,DrPhyllisZ,isanexpertinsleepmedicine.Herteamconductedastudyofthebloodsugarlevelsoftwentypeopleafternightsofsleep.Thepeoplewhosleptwithalightonhadhigherbloodsugarlevelsthenextmorningcomparedtothosewhosleptintotaldarkness.DoctorZsaidthisisbecauselightstimulatesbrainactivity,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.Shesaidtherearethreethingswecandotoreducetheriskofillness.Turnoffthelights,usealightblockingcurtainandwearaneyemask.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYouCanFinallyRenewYourPassportOnline—Here’sHowAreyoufinallyreadytobookthatwonderfultripthatyou’vebeendaydreamingabout?Butbeforeyougo,renewingyourpassportisatroublesomein-personprocessuntilnow.Fortunately,thegovernmentjustlaunchedanonlinepassport-renewalprogramthatwillmakeitaloteasier.Cananyonerenewtheirpassportonline?Asofrightnow,no.Thereareafewrestrictionsthatcustomersneedtoconsiderbeforeattemptingthis.Torenewyourpassportonline:Youmustbeadomesticcitizen.Thepassportyou’rerenewingneedstohavebeenissuedbetween2009and2015.Youmustbe25yearsoldorolder.Youarenotchangingyourname,gender,dateofbirthorplaceofbirth.Youarenotlivinginaforeigncountry.Youareapplyingforaregular(tourist)passport,notaspecial-issue(diplomatic,officialorservice)passport.Youcanuploadadigitalpassportphoto.Howmuchdoesrenewingapassportonlinecost?Itcosts$130toapply—whichisthestandardamountforaroutinepassportrenewalat,say,thepostofficeorothergovernmentoffice.Rightnow,theonlyformofavailablepaymentisacreditcard.Howlongdoesittaketogetapassportthat’sbeenrenewedonline?Theprocesstakessixtoeightweeks,justlikearoutinepassportrenewalinpersonorviamail.Ifyouneedyourpassportquickly,mailinyourapplicationwiththeextra$60feeforexpedited(加快的)service,andyouwillgetitintwotothreeweeks.Canyouuseyourcurrentpassportwhilewaitingforthenewone?No.Similartowhenyouapplyforapassportbymail,you’llhavetosendyouroldpassportback,sodon’tplanontravelingoutofthecountryduringthetimeyou’rewaitingforyourrenewedpassport.Thegovernmentwilleventuallysendbacktheoldpassporttokeepforyourrecords,butthenewonewillarrivefirst.21.Whocanapplyforonlinepassportrenewal?A.Anofficialonbusiness. B.A20-year-olddomesticcitizen.C.Aboywhohasjustchangedhisname. D.Anoldladywithherpassportissuedin2012.22.Howmuchdoesitcosttoapplyforandgetanewpassportwithinamonth?A.$25. B.$60. C.$130. D.$190.23.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Onatravelwebsite.C.Inaschooltextbook. D.Onaroadsidebillboard.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了如何在網(wǎng)上更新自己的護(hù)照?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thepassportyou’rerenewingneedstohavebeenissuedbetween2009and2015.(你正在續(xù)簽的護(hù)照需要在2009年至2015年期間簽發(fā)。)”和第六段中“Youmustbe25yearsoldorolder.(你必須年滿25歲或以上。)”可知，一位持有2012年簽發(fā)護(hù)照的老婦人可以申請在線護(hù)照續(xù)訂。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoesrenewingapassportonlinecost?下面的“Itcosts$130toapply(申請費用為130美元)”和倒數(shù)第三段中“Ifyouneedyourpassportquickly,mailinyourapplicationwiththeextra$60feeforexpeditedservice,andyouwillgetitintwotothreeweeks.(如果你需要快速辦理護(hù)照，可以郵寄你的申請，并支付額外的60美元加急費，這樣你將在兩周到三周內(nèi)拿到。)”可知，申請并在一個月內(nèi)獲得新護(hù)照的費用是：130+60=190美元，故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Areyoufinallyreadytobookthatwonderfultripthatyou’vebeendaydreamingabout?Butbeforeyougo,renewingyourpassportisatroublesomein-personprocessuntilnow.Fortunately,thegovernmentjustlaunchedanonlinepassport-renewalprogramthatwillmakeitaloteasier.(你終于準(zhǔn)備好預(yù)訂你一直夢想的美妙旅行了嗎？但在這之前，續(xù)簽護(hù)照一直是一個令人煩惱的線下流程。幸運的是政府剛剛推出了一項在線護(hù)照續(xù)簽計劃，這將使這一過程變得更加簡單。)”可知，文章主要介紹了如何在線更新自己的護(hù)照，由此可推知，文章可能選自旅行網(wǎng)站，故選B。BInthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidetheirapartment,anmessyhomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner.PetersonwouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigneratKiaMotors,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon?Oneday,PetersonwasreadingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’skindmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedheretopursueacareerinmusic,butsoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.Inspiredbyhisstory,Peterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,foundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait(畫像).Farissaidyes.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoareunhoused.Petersonsellsthepaintingsforafewthousanddollars,puttingintowhathecallsa“l(fā)oveaccount”forhismodel.Hethenhelpspeopleusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.ManyofPeterson’snewfriendsusethedonationstosecureimmediatenecessities—medicalcare,hotelrooms,food.ButPetersonhaslearnednottomakeassumptionsaboutwhatapersonneedsmost.“Whydon’twejustaskthem?”saysPeterson.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere’smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho’sdownandout.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped(有成見).“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”24.WhydidPetersonstarthisconversationwithFaris?A.Hewasmotivatedbyabookheread. B.HewassupportedbyhiswifeVanessa.C.HewasannoyedatFaris’sdisturbance. D.HewasdeterminedtopaintFaris’sportrait.25.WhatdidPetersonlearnfromhisfirstconversationwithFaris?A.Fariswasabrilliantmusicianinthepast. B.Farishadsomethingincommonwithhim.C.Farishadbeenhomelessforovertenyears. D.Fariswaswillingtopaintportraitsforaliving.26.WhatisthemoneyPetersonearnedfromhispaintingsusedfor?A.Runninganonprofitorganization. B.Contributingtohispersonalaccount.C.Helpingthehomelessgetoutoftrouble. D.Buyingsomeexpensivepaintingmaterials.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Petersonhopestobemoreproductiveinpainting.B.Petersonhelpedmoreneedypeoplethanexpected.C.Petersonregretshavingignoredthosehomelesspeople.D.Petersondidn’texpectthedifferencemadetothebuyers.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Peterson通過給流浪漢畫畫像而籌集資金幫助流浪漢的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inspiredbythebook’skindmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.(受到書中善意信息的啟發(fā)，彼得森做出了一個出人意料的決定：他要出去自我介紹一下。)”可知，Peterson受到一本書的啟發(fā)，于是開始與Faris說話，故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“He’dmovedheretopursueacareerinmusic,butsoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.(他來這里追求音樂事業(yè)，但很快就陷入困境，于是開始了長達(dá)十多年的街頭生活。)”可知，F(xiàn)aris已經(jīng)無家可歸長達(dá)十多年了。故選C?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthere’smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho’sdownandout.

(但成品的意義不僅僅在于它們?yōu)闊o家可歸者帶來的金錢。)”可知，Peterson用從畫作中賺來的錢幫助無可歸者擺脫困境。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”(“人們經(jīng)常告訴我，‘我以前是會過馬路的人。但現(xiàn)在我看無家可歸者的方式不同了。’”彼得森?！拔覜]想到會這樣?！?”可推知，Peterson沒有預(yù)料到這些買家會對無家可歸的人有了不同的看法，這是他對買家產(chǎn)生的影響，由此可推知，他沒有料想到對買家產(chǎn)生影響。故選D。CAtonepointoranother,you’veprobablyheardsomeonespeakwithconfidenceonatopicthattheyactuallyknowalmostnothingabout.PsychologistshavestudiedthistopicandsuggestedasomewhatsurprisingexplanationknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.Inasetofstudiestestingthiseffect,researchersJustinKrugerandDavidDumingaskedparticipantstocompletetestsoftheirskillsinaparticulardomain(suchashumororlogicalreasoning).Then,participantswereaskedtoguesshowwelltheyhaddoneonthetest.Theyfoundthatparticipantshadthetendencytooverestimatetheirabilities,andthiseffectwasmostpronouncedamongparticipantswiththelowestscoresonthetest.Whydoesithappen?Inaninterview,DavidDunningexplainsthat“theknowledgeandintelligencethatarerequiredtobegoodatataskareoftenthesamequalitiesneededtorecognizethatoneisnotgoodatthattask.”Inotherwords,ifsomeoneknowsverylittleaboutaparticulartopic,theymaynotevenknowenoughaboutthetopictorealizethattheirknowledgeislimited.Importantly,someonemaybehighlyskilledinonearea,butbesusceptibletotheDunning-Krugereffectinanotherdomain.ThismeansthateveryonecanpotentiallybeaffectedbytheDunning-Krugereffect.Dunningexplainsinanarticlethat“Youmaythinkthisdoesn’tapplytoyou.Buttheproblemofunrecognizedignoranceisonethatvisitsusall.”WhatcanpeopledotoovercometheDunning-Krugereffect?Theresearchersfoundthattrainingmadeadifference.Aftercompletingashorttrainingsessiononlogicalreasoning,theparticipantswhoscoredinthebottom25percentloweredtheirestimateofhowwelltheythoughttheyhaddoneontheprevioustest.Inotherwords,onewaytoovercometheDunning-Krugereffectmaybetolearnmoreaboutatopic.However,whenlearningmoreaboutatopic,it’simportanttomakesurethatweavoidconfirmationbias(偏差),whichis“thetendencytoacceptevidencethatconfirmsourbeliefsandtorejectevidencethatcontradictsthem.”AsDunningexplains,overcomingtheDunning-Krugereffectcansometimesbeacomplicatedprocess,especiallyifitforcesustorealizethatwewerepreviouslymisinformed.28.WhatdidJustinKrugerandDavidDunningfindintheirstudies?A.TheDunning-Krugereffecthadnoimpactonexperts.B.Mostparticipantspredictedaccuratelyabouttheirtestscores.C.Peoplewhoknewlittleweremorelikelytooverestimatetheircompetence.D.PeopleaffectedbytheDunning-Krugereffecthadthelowestintelligence.29.WhatisthecauseoftheDunning-Krugereffect?A.Overconfidence. B.Illogicalreasoning.C.Lackofexperience. D.Insufficientknowledge.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“besusceptibleto”probablymean?A.Beuntrainedin. B.Bedoubtfulabout.C.Benotfamiliarwith. D.Beeasilyinfluencedby.31.WhatisemphasizedbyDunninginfightingofftheDunning-Krugereffect?A.Theeffectishardtoovercome. B.Trainingisthemosteffectiveway.C.Opposingviewsshouldbetakenintoaccount. D.Peopleareoftenmisinformedintheirinterview.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了達(dá)寧-克魯格效應(yīng)，這是一種認(rèn)知偏差現(xiàn)象，指的是知識不足的人傾向于高估他們的能力。文章還討論了克服這種效應(yīng)的方法?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)文章第二段“Theyfoundthatparticipantshadthetendencytooverestimatetheirabilities,andthiseffectwasmostpronouncedamongparticipantswiththelowestscoresonthetest.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)參與者有高估自己能力的傾向，這種效應(yīng)在測試中得分最低的參與者中最為明顯。）”可知，知識不足的人更容易高估自己的能力。故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whydoesithappen?Inaninterview,DavidDunningexplainsthat“theknowledgeandintelligencethatarerequiredtobegoodatataskareoftenthesamequalitiesneededtorecognizethatoneisnotgoodatthattask.”Inotherwords,ifsomeoneknowsverylittleaboutaparticulartopic,theymaynotevenknowenoughaboutthetopictorealizethattheirknowledgeislimited.(為什么會這樣呢？在一次采訪中，大衛(wèi)·鄧寧解釋說：“擅長一項任務(wù)所需要的知識和智力，往往與認(rèn)識到一個人不擅長這項任務(wù)所需要的品質(zhì)是相同的”換句話說，如果一個人對某個特定話題知之甚少，他們甚至可能不知道自己對這個話題的了解有限)”可推知，造成達(dá)寧-克魯格效應(yīng)的原因是知識不足。故選D。【30題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThismeansthateveryonecanpotentiallybeaffectedbytheDunning-Krugereffect.(這意味著每個人都有可能受到達(dá)寧-克魯格效應(yīng)的影響)”可知，重要的是，有些人可能在一個領(lǐng)域非常熟練，但在另一個領(lǐng)域容易受到鄧寧-克魯格效應(yīng)的影響?！癰esusceptibleto”意為“容易受到……的影響”。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,whenlearningmoreaboutatopic,it’simportanttomakesurethatweavoidconfirmationbias(偏差),whichis“thetendencytoacceptevidencethatconfirmsourbeliefsandtorejectevidencethatcontradictsthem.”(然而，當(dāng)我們更多地了解一個話題時，重要的是要確保我們避免確認(rèn)偏誤，即“接受支持我們信念的證據(jù)，而拒絕與之矛盾的證據(jù)的傾向”)”可推知，Dunning強(qiáng)調(diào)在抵御達(dá)寧-克魯格效應(yīng)時應(yīng)該考慮相反的觀點。故選C。DHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewed(沖泡)coffeeinhand,onlytofindyourattentivelycared-forplantsdying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustrated(沮喪的)gardenersmaywishtheirplantswouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedintherealworld.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandtellgardenerswhenitneedscare.Visitorswillbeabletowalkuptovirtualplatformsandasktheintelligencegardenquestionsaboutitscurrentenvironmentalstate.TheAIlanguagemodulewilltheninterpretthedataandgiveanswerstothevisitorsinacoherent,conversationaldialogue.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsplacedthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilconditionandnutrientlevels.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelhousedinapavilion(亭閣)atthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonproperfeedingorwatering.Intheory,insightsprovidedbysuchmodelscouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforabnormalitiesandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.MasseyandfellowdesignerJeAhnwantedtoavoidfallingintothetrapofmakingtheAIgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughthenewtechnologyplaysacriticalroleinmaintainingtheplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespacewasleftuptohumans.Oncetheexhibitconcludes,thegardenwillreportedlyliveonasanaccessiblecommunityspace.“AIhasn’tdesignedthegarden,AIisassistingthegardenerslookingafterit,”MasseysaidinaninterviewwithTheIndependent.32.WhatcananAImodelinthe“intelligentgarden”do?A.Interactwithvisitorstoentertainthem. B.Informgardenersoftheirplants’demand.C.Showvisitorsaroundtheintelligentgarden. D.Comfortgardenerswhentheyarefrustrated.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesurroundingsoftheintelligentgarden.B.Theworkingprincipleoftheintelligentgarden.C.Theadvantagesofthegarden’stechnicalcomponents.D.ThetechnicalcooperationbetweenAvandeandMicrosoft.34.Whatisthedesigners’attitudetotheAItechnology?A.Cautious. B.Unconcerned. C.Contradictory. D.Disapproving.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIbringsyourgardenbacktolifeagain.B.AIhelpsplantstellyouwhentheyarethirsty.C.“Intelligentgarden”beautifiestheenvironment.D.“Intelligentgarden”displacesexperiencedgardeners.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了微軟在英國的一個合作項目將AI技術(shù)運用于園藝，文章介紹了智能花園及其應(yīng)用潛力，通過監(jiān)測環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)，智能花園可以幫助促進(jìn)園藝的可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandtellgardenerswhenitneedscare.(明年，英國皇家園藝學(xué)會將展示一個“智能花園”，它使用人工智能模型來監(jiān)測花園的環(huán)境，并在需要護(hù)理時告訴園丁)”可知，“智能花園”中的人工智能模型能告知園丁植物的需求。故選B?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsplacedthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilconditionandnutrientlevels.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelhousedinapavilion(亭閣)atthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonproperfeedingorwatering.(該花園的技術(shù)組件是人工智能初創(chuàng)企業(yè)Avande和微軟合作的產(chǎn)物。花園將依靠遍布花園的傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)來測量土壤狀況和營養(yǎng)水平等環(huán)境因素。然后，所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被發(fā)送到一個特別設(shè)計的人工智能模型，該模型位于花園后面的一個亭子里。該模型由微軟的Azure開放人工智能服務(wù)提供支持，然后可以分析這些因素，并告知園丁適當(dāng)?shù)奈桂B(yǎng)或澆水)”可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是智能花園的工作原理。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MasseyandfellowdesignerJeAhnwantedtoavoidfallingintothetrapofmakingtheAIgardenfeeloverlyartificial.Thoughthenewtechnologyplaysacriticalroleinmaintainingtheplants,theactualphysicaldesignofthespacewasleftuptohumans.Oncetheexhibitconcludes,thegardenwillreportedlyliveonasanaccessiblecommunityspace.“AIhasn’tdesignedthegarden,AIisassistingthegardenerslookingafterit,”MasseysaidinaninterviewwithTheIndependent.(Massey和他的同事JeAhn希望避免陷入讓AI花園感覺過于人工的陷阱。雖然新技術(shù)在維護(hù)植物方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用，但空間的實際物理設(shè)計卻留給了人類。據(jù)報道，一旦展覽結(jié)束，花園將作為一個可訪問的社區(qū)空間繼續(xù)存在。梅西在接受《獨立報》采訪時表示：“人工智能并沒有設(shè)計花園，它只是幫助園丁照顧花園?！?”可知，設(shè)計師指出人工智能并沒有設(shè)計花園，它只是幫助園丁照顧花園，即對AI技術(shù)的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustrated(沮喪的)gardenersmaywishtheirplantswouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedintherealworld.(在這樣的時候，一些沮喪的園丁可能希望他們的植物能告訴他們它需要什么。微軟在英國的一個新合作項目正試圖看看這一概念能否在現(xiàn)實世界中得到證明)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了微軟在英國的一個合作項目將AI技術(shù)運用于園藝，文章介紹了智能花園及其應(yīng)用潛力，通過監(jiān)測環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)，智能花園可以幫助促進(jìn)園藝的可持續(xù)發(fā)展?？芍?，B選項“人工智能可以幫助植物告訴你它們什么時候渴了”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtosneakin(悄悄進(jìn)入)exerciseWeknowroutineexerciseisimportantforoverallwell-being.Butgettingregularexerciseinthisdayandagecanbetough.___36___Herewehavelistedwaysyoucanintegratephysicalactivityintoamoreregularroutine.StartanActiveHobbyOften,hobbiescanbemoreeffectivethanagymmembership,asyouarelikelytostickwithforlongerperiodsoftime.Oneofthebestactivehobbiesistakingupdancelessons.___37___It’sinterestingandlikelytobefun;Youarelearninganewskill;Thelessonsarescheduledweeklyforongoingparticipation.PlaytimeWiththeKidsIfyou’reaparentwithyoungerchildren,youhavefantasticwaysof‘sneaking’inweeklyexercisebyfosteringactiveplaytime.Itcanbeassimpleasplayingtogetherwiththefootball,ordiggingupthegroundforyourkids’garden.Whenyourkidsareplaying,getinvolvedwhereyoucan.___38___HouseCleaningBelieveitornot,gettingstuckintocleaningyourhousecanbeafantasticwaytoburncalories.Cleaninghousefeelsgood,andit’sevenbetterfeelingifyougetagoodworkoutfromit.___39___Forexample,increaseboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourchores(雜事),suchassweepingandmopping,aswellastheintensity.WorkplaceWorkouts___40___Infact,workplaceworkoutscanhelp