Unit4TheartofhavingfunStartingout&Developingideasdull/d?l/adj.愚笨的，遲鈍的*dulladj.枯燥無味的，無聊的imagine/??m?d??n/v.想象imaginedoingsth.

想象做某事alone/??l??n/adv.單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自leavesb.alone

讓某人獨(dú)自待著might/ma?t/v.也許，可能，大概tool/tu?l/n.工具asetoftools一套工具list/l?st/n.名單，清單，目錄makealist列一個(gè)清單單詞詞性意義用法lonely形容詞孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的指心靈上的孤獨(dú)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受，可做表語或定語alone形容詞獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)指行為動(dòng)作上的單獨(dú)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，只能做表語副詞獨(dú)自常做狀語something/?s?mθ??/pron.某物；某事；某種東西somethingtoeat/drink

一些吃的/喝的東西novel/?n?vl/n.（長篇）小說readanovel

讀一本小說magazine/?m?ɡ??zi?n/

n.雜志，期刊*同義詞：journaln.雜志solar/?s??l?(r)/adj.利用太陽能的solarenergy太陽能media/?mi?di?/n.媒介物socialmedia社交媒體bored/b??d/adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的；煩悶的beboredwith

對……感到厭煩feeling/?fi?l??/n.感覺haveafeelingof...有一種……的感覺liftsb'sspirits使某人開心起來

同義詞組：cheersbup使某人開心起來funny/?f?ni/adj.使人發(fā)笑的，有趣的；滑稽的afunnyjoke一個(gè)滑稽的笑話youthful/?ju?θfl/adj.年輕的*youthn.

青年時(shí)期；青春invite/?n?va?t/v.邀請invitesb.todosth.

邀請某人做某事number/?n?mb?(r)/n.數(shù)目，數(shù)量anumberof一些able/?e?bl/adj.有能力做……的，會(huì)做……的beabletodosth.

能夠做某事importance/?m?p??tns/

n.重要（性）theimportanceof

……的重要性detail/?di?te?l/

n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處

indetail

詳細(xì)地conclusion/k?n?klu??n/

n.結(jié)論draw/makeaconclusion

得出/做出結(jié)論open-minded/???p?n?ma?nd?d/

adj.愿意考慮不同意見的；思想開明的ourselves/a???selvz/

pron.我們自己byourselves

獨(dú)自地，靠我們自己人稱代詞反身代詞Imyselfyou(你)yourselfhehimselfsheherselfititselfweourselvesyou(你們)yourselvestheythemselveselse/els/

adv.另外，其他；別的，另外的（用于表示不同的人、事物、地方等）whatelse

還有什么

whoelse

還有誰differently/?d?fr?ntli/

adv.不同地；相異地thinkdifferently看法不同instruction/?n?str?k?n/

n.命令，指示followtheinstructions

按照指示daily/?de?li/

adj.每日，每天dailylife日常生活while/wa?l/

conj.當(dāng)……時(shí)，在……時(shí)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。housework/?ha?sw??k/

n.家務(wù)（勞動(dòng)）dohousework

做家務(wù)explore/?k?spl??(r)/

v.探究，探索exploretheworld探索世界discussion/d??sk??n/

n.討論，談?wù)?，商討haveadiscussion

進(jìn)行討論unforgettable/??nf??ɡet?bl/

adj.難以忘懷的anunforgettableexperience一次難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷Theyare_______.

Aretheyhavingfun?P50skateboardinglisteningtomusicplayingbaseballplayingtheguitardancingsinginggoingoutwithfriendsandtakingphotosWhataretheydoing?Yes,theyare.Frommusictofilms,sportstogames,thereareendlesswaystoenjoyourselves.Inthisunit,let'sexplorewhatfuncanbringus.Whatdoesfunmeantoyou?Howdoyoubalancestudyandfun?Aftercompletingtheunit,youwillbeableto:usewordsandexpressionsintheunittotalkaboutfunactivities.describethegoodandbadoffunactivities.useimperativestotalkaboutbenefitsofhavingfun.doaclasssurveyonfunactivities.??????????balanceAandB使A與B保持平衡endlessadj.

無窮無盡的imperativen.祈使句Whatactivitiesdidancientpeopledoforfun？cujuweiqibingxiWhichactivityisthemostinterestingtoyou？Whatfunactivitiesdoyoulike?Readingonlinenews,checkingsocialmediaGoingtothecinemaGoingtothetheatreoraconcertGoingtoasportingeventoramatchReadingbooksWatchingafilmorTVathomePlayingavideogameGoingtoamuseumConnectingwithfriendsorfamilySpendingfreetimeonone’spassionsDoingsportsactivitiesTakingatripLookatthesurveyresults.1What

isthe

surveyabout?2Whataretheseontheleftside?3Whatdothesenumbersatthebottommean?It'saboutpopularactivitiesinPolandin2022.ThesearethedifferentactivitiespeopleinPolandliketodo.Thenumbersatthebottommeanthepercentageofpeopledoingtheseactivities.2Lookatthesurveyresultsandanswerthequestions.1Whatcanyoulearnfromthesurveyresults?Theresultsshowthatmorethanhalfofthe

peopleinPolandenjoywatchingafilmorTV

athome.Usefulstructures:Thesurvey

resultsshow

that...,...percentofthepeopleenjoy...,Themost/secondmost/...popularactivityis...P512Doyouenjoyanyoftheseactivities?Whatarethey?Yes,Ido.Ienjoy...because...P51adj.愚笨的，遲鈍的1Lookatthetitleandpredictwhatthepassageisabout.Usetheexpressionstohelpyou.P52havefunamomentofjoyliftsb'sspiritsfeelyouthfulbringpeoplecloserenjoylifeThepassageisaboutplaying,havingfunandenjoyinglife.享受樂趣愜意的時(shí)刻提振精神感到年輕拉近人與人之間的距離享受生活只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻Imaginestayingonanislandalone.Youcanonlytakefivethingswithyou.Youmightputfood,water,toolsandclothesonyourlist.Whatwouldliketobringwithyouasthefifthone?books?acomputer?afootball?acamera?abike?Aretheyforfun?Aretheyimportanttoyou?Isitimportanttohavefun?Pre-readingWhile-reading1).What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.While-readingHowmanybenefitsoffundoesthewritermention?Whatarethey?Howdoesthewritersupporthis/heropinion?Threebenefits.Byrelatingtoastoryandgivingexamples.UnderstandingideasWhile-readingImaginestayingonanislandalone.Youcanonlytakefivethingswithyou.Youmightputfood,water,toolsandclothes

onyourlist.

Butwhataboutthefifthone?Mostpeoplewouldchoosesomethingforfun,likeanovel,amagazineorasolarmediaplayer.

Afterall,noonewantstogetbored!Q:Whydoesthewriterusetheislandexample?Toshowhowimportantitistohavefunthingstodo,evenwhenyou'realone.put...onone'slist

把……列入某人的清單畢竟AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy

Funcandoawaywithbadfeelingsandliftourspirits.Justpictureyourselfwatchingafunnyfilmonthatisland.Sittingunderthetreeswillnotbeboringatall.Itbecomesamomentofjoy.Ifyouhaveabadfeelings,whatcanyoudotoliftyourspirits?Justpictureyourselfwatchingafunnyfilmonthatisland.Studyhard,playhard2消除不良情緒愜意的時(shí)刻not...atall一點(diǎn)也不picturev.想象；設(shè)想U(xiǎn)nderstandingideasWhile-readingQ:DoyouagreewithGeorgeBernardShaw?Whyorwhynot?Yes,becausestayingplayfulhelpsusfeelyoungandhappy.Funalsokeepsusfeelingyouthful.AsGeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.No,Idon'tagreebecauseIthinkgettingolderisnaturalandhappenstoeveryone.Playingcanhelpusfeelyoung,butitdoesn'tstopusfromaging.

變老UnderstandingideasWhile-readingQ:Whatdoyouthink‘Nooneisanisland'means?Itmeanseveryoneneedsfriendsandsocialconnections.Researchalsoshowsthatfunbringspeoplecloser.Nooneisanisland.Havingfunisagoodwaytoconnectwith

others.So,nexttime,inviteyourfriendstoenjoylivemusictogether.It’snotjustabouthavingfun–youwillbecloserbecauseofthesharedexperience!bring...closer使……更親近與……建立聯(lián)系invite...to...邀請……去……共同的經(jīng)歷現(xiàn)場音樂AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyFunisimportantinanumberofways.Don’tforgettotakesometimeouttohavefunandenjoylife!Weneedtoworkhard.Butweshouldbeabletoplayhard,too.Whatdoes“Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy”mean?Thismeansthatifyouonlyworkanddon'ttaketimetoplay,evenasmartchildcanbecomedull.

Studyhard,playhard盡情玩樂能夠一些Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassage.aTheimportanceofhavingfunbDifferentwaysofhavingfuncHavingfuninyourownway3P54Readagainandcompletethechartwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.4P54liftourspiritsamomentofjoyyouthfulstopplayingconnectwithothersbringspeoplecloserHowdoesthewritersupporthis/heropinion?givinganexamplequotingafamouspersonreferringtoresearchHowcanfunbringpeoplecloser?Whatotherbenefitsofhavingfuncanyouthink