三級翻譯專業(yè)資格歷年真題答案匯總2024綜合能力部分詞匯和語法1.Thenewpolicyhashadaprofoundimpactonthelocaleconomy,stimulatingbusinessgrowthandattractingmoreinvestments.A.restrictingB.encouragingC.inhibitingD.deterring答案：B?！皊timulating”意為“刺激、促進(jìn)”，“encouraging”有“鼓勵、促進(jìn)”之意，與“stimulating”意思相近；“restricting”是“限制”；“inhibiting”是“抑制”；“deterring”是“阻止”。2.Thescientistspentyearsconductingexhaustiveresearchonthetopicbeforereachingaconclusion.A.superficialB.thoroughC.partialD.hasty答案：B。“exhaustive”表示“詳盡的、徹底的”，“thorough”同樣是“徹底的、全面的”；“superficial”是“膚淺的”；“partial”是“部分的”；“hasty”是“倉促的”。3.Theoldbuilding,whichhasstoodforcenturies,isnowinastateofdecayandneedsurgentrepair.A.prosperityB.declineC.growthD.renovation答案：B?！癲ecay”意思是“衰敗、腐朽”，“decline”有“衰退、下降”之意，與“decay”相符；“prosperity”是“繁榮”；“growth”是“增長”；“renovation”是“翻新”。4.Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtheirtrainingwithunwaveringdetermination.A.waveringB.firmC.hesitantD.changeable答案：B?！皍nwavering”指“堅(jiān)定的、不動搖的”，“firm”也是“堅(jiān)定的”；“wavering”是“搖擺不定的”；“hesitant”是“猶豫的”；“changeable”是“多變的”。5.Thecompany'sprofitshavesoaredinthepastquarter,thankstoitssuccessfulmarketingstrategy.A.droppedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated答案：B?！皊oared”意為“猛增、高飛”，即“增加”，與“increased”意思一致；“dropped”是“下降”；“stabilized”是“穩(wěn)定”；“fluctuated”是“波動”。6.Themanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbytheendoftheweek.A.receiveB.presentC.rejectD.collect答案：B。“submit”有“提交、呈遞”的意思，“present”也有“提交、呈送”之意；“receive”是“接收”；“reject”是“拒絕”；“collect”是“收集”。7.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainareacaptivatedthetourists'hearts.A.boredB.attractedC.disappointedD.confused答案：B。“captivated”表示“吸引、迷住”，“attracted”同樣是“吸引”；“bored”是“使厭煩”；“disappointed”是“使失望”；“confused”是“使困惑”。8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestocombatinflation.A.supportB.fightC.promoteD.ignore答案：B。“combat”意為“對抗、斗爭”，“fight”也有“戰(zhàn)斗、對抗”的意思；“support”是“支持”；“promote”是“促進(jìn)”；“ignore”是“忽視”。9.Theprofessor'slecturewassoengagingthatthestudentslistenedattentivelythroughout.A.dullB.interestingC.complicatedD.boring答案：B?！癳ngaging”表示“引人入勝的、有吸引力的”，“interesting”意思是“有趣的”；“dull”和“boring”都表示“枯燥的”；“complicated”是“復(fù)雜的”。10.Theyoungwritershowedgreatpotentialinhisfirstnovel.A.abilityB.possibilityC.talentD.opportunity答案：C。“potential”有“潛力、潛能”之意，“talent”是“天賦、才能”，在這里“talent”與“potential”意思相近；“ability”更強(qiáng)調(diào)已有的能力；“possibility”是“可能性”；“opportunity”是“機(jī)會”。閱讀理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomywhilemaximizingthepositiveones.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalconservation.Thisincludesprotectingnaturalresourcessuchasforests,waterbodies,andwildlife.Forexample,someeco-resortsarebuiltinawaythathasminimalimpactonthesurroundingecosystem.Theyuserenewableenergysourceslikesolarpanelsandrainwaterharvestingsystems.Anotherimportantaspectissocialresponsibility.Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitlocalcommunities.Itcancreatejobs,supportlocalbusinesses,andpreservelocalcultures.Forinstance,touristscanparticipateincommunity-basedtourismactivities,suchashomestaysorlocalhandicraftworkshops.Economicviabilityisalsocrucial.Sustainabletourismshouldbeprofitableinthelongrun.Thismeansfindingabalancebetweenattractingtouristsandmaintainingthequalityofthedestination.Bypromotingsustainabletourism,destinationscanensuretheirlong-termdevelopment.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationintourism.B.Theconceptandkeyaspectsofsustainabletourism.C.Theeconomicbenefitsoftourism.D.Theroleoflocalcommunitiesintourism.答案：B。文章開篇引出可持續(xù)旅游的概念，接著分別從環(huán)境、社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)三個方面闡述了可持續(xù)旅游的關(guān)鍵要素，所以主要內(nèi)容是可持續(xù)旅游的概念和關(guān)鍵方面，選B。A選項(xiàng)只提到了環(huán)境方面；C選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)；D選項(xiàng)只涉及當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，均不全面。12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofenvironmentalconservationinsustainabletourism?A.Buildinglarge-scalehotels.B.Usingnon-renewableenergysources.C.Constructingeco-resortswithminimalecosystemimpact.D.Cuttingdowntreesfortourisminfrastructure.答案：C。文中提到一些生態(tài)度假村以對周圍生態(tài)系統(tǒng)影響最小的方式建造，使用太陽能板和雨水收集系統(tǒng)等可再生能源，這是環(huán)境保護(hù)的例子，選C。A選項(xiàng)大規(guī)模建造酒店可能對環(huán)境有較大破壞；B選項(xiàng)使用不可再生能源不利于環(huán)保；D選項(xiàng)砍伐樹木破壞環(huán)境。13.Howcansustainabletourismbenefitlocalcommunities?A.Byreducinglocalemployment.B.Bydestroyinglocalcultures.C.Bycreatingjobsandsupportinglocalbusinesses.D.Byignoringlocaltraditions.答案：C。文中明確提到可持續(xù)旅游可以為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會，支持當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)，保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕xC。A選項(xiàng)與創(chuàng)造就業(yè)相悖；B和D選項(xiàng)與保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕环?4.Whyiseconomicviabilityimportantinsustainabletourism?A.Becauseitensuresshort-termprofits.B.Becauseithelpsattractmoretouristswithoutconsideringdestinationquality.C.Becauseitallowsdestinationstodevelopinthelongrun.D.Becauseitfocusesonlyonmaximizingprofits.答案：C。文章指出經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性對于可持續(xù)旅游很關(guān)鍵，要在吸引游客和保持目的地質(zhì)量之間找到平衡，以確保目的地的長期發(fā)展，選C。A選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)短期利潤不符合長期發(fā)展的要求；B選項(xiàng)不考慮目的地質(zhì)量是錯誤的；D選項(xiàng)只注重利潤最大化也不符合可持續(xù)旅游的理念。15.Whatistheoverallpurposeofsustainabletourism?A.Toincreasethenegativeimpactsoftourism.B.Tobalancethepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftourism.C.Toonlyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.D.Toignoretheeconomicandsocialaspectsoftourism.答案：B。根據(jù)文章開頭，可持續(xù)旅游的目的是盡量減少旅游對環(huán)境、社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)的負(fù)面影響，同時最大化正面影響，即平衡旅游的正負(fù)影響，選B。A選項(xiàng)與目的相悖；C選項(xiàng)只關(guān)注環(huán)保不全面；D選項(xiàng)忽視經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會方面也不符合可持續(xù)旅游的概念。Passage2Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareabletoworkfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidethetraditionaloffice.Remoteworkoffersseveraladvantages.Foremployees,itprovidesgreaterflexibility.Theycansettheirownschedules,whichcanleadtobetterwork-lifebalance.Italsosavestimeandmoneyoncommuting.Foremployers,remoteworkcanreduceofficespacecostsandaccessalargertalentpoolastheyarenotlimitedbygeographicallocation.However,remoteworkalsohasitschallenges.Communicationcanbemoredifficultasface-to-faceinteractionsarereduced.Teambuildingandcollaborationmaysuffer.Thereisalsoariskofemployeesfeelingisolatedandlessengagedinthecompanyculture.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesareadoptingvariousstrategies.Theyareusingadvancedcommunicationtoolslikevideoconferencingtoenhancecommunication.Somecompaniesareorganizingregularin-personmeet-upstostrengthenteambonds.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedigitalrevolution.B.Theadvantagesofremotework.C.Thechallengesofremotework.D.Theriseofremoteworkanditsprosandcons.答案：D。文章首先提到數(shù)字革命促使遠(yuǎn)程工作興起，接著闡述了遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后指出其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，最后說明公司應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的策略，所以主要話題是遠(yuǎn)程工作的興起及其利弊，選D。A選項(xiàng)數(shù)字革命只是背景；B和C選項(xiàng)分別只提到了優(yōu)點(diǎn)或挑戰(zhàn)，不全面。17.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Lessflexibilityinworkschedules.B.Moretimeandmoneyspentoncommuting.C.Betterwork-lifebalance.D.Difficultyincommunication.答案：C。文中提到遠(yuǎn)程工作為員工提供了更大的靈活性，能設(shè)置自己的日程安排，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的工作與生活平衡，選C。A選項(xiàng)與提供更大靈活性相悖；B選項(xiàng)與節(jié)省通勤時間和金錢不符；D選項(xiàng)是遠(yuǎn)程工作的挑戰(zhàn)，不是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。18.Howcanremoteworkbenefitemployers?A.Byincreasingofficespacecosts.B.Bylimitingthetalentpooltoaspecificgeographicalarea.C.Byreducingofficespacecostsandaccessingalargertalentpool.D.Bymakingcommunicationeasier.答案：C。文中明確指出對于雇主來說，遠(yuǎn)程工作可以降低辦公空間成本，并且由于不受地理位置限制，可以接觸到更大的人才庫，選C。A選項(xiàng)與降低成本不符；B選項(xiàng)與不受地理位置限制相悖；D選項(xiàng)遠(yuǎn)程工作會使溝通更困難，而不是更容易。19.Whatarethechallengesofremotework?A.Easiercommunicationandbetterteambuilding.B.Employeesfeelingmoreengagedincompanyculture.C.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsandriskofemployeeisolation.D.Noimpactonteamcollaboration.答案：C。文章提到遠(yuǎn)程工作的挑戰(zhàn)包括由于面對面交流減少導(dǎo)致溝通困難，團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)和協(xié)作可能受到影響，員工有感到孤立和對公司文化參與度降低的風(fēng)險，選C。A選項(xiàng)與溝通困難和團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)受影響不符；B選項(xiàng)與員工可能感到孤立和參與度降低相悖；D選項(xiàng)與團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作可能受影響不符。20.Howarecompaniesaddressingthechallengesofremotework?A.Byreducingtheuseofcommunicationtools.B.Byavoidingin-personmeet-ups.C.Byusingvideoconferencingandorganizingin-personmeet-ups.D.Byignoringthechallenges.答案：C。文章最后提到公司采用先進(jìn)的通信工具如視頻會議來加強(qiáng)溝通，組織定期的面對面聚會來加強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)聯(lián)系，選C。A選項(xiàng)減少通信工具使用不利于解決溝通問題；B選項(xiàng)避免面對面聚會不利于團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)；D選項(xiàng)忽視挑戰(zhàn)無法解決問題。Passage3Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Ithasbeenusedforentertainment,education,andculturalpreservation.Indifferentculturesaroundtheworld,storiesaretoldinvariousforms,suchasoraltraditions,writtenliterature,andvisualarts.Oralstorytellingisoneoftheoldestforms.Eldersinmanycommunitiespassdownstoriesfromgenerationtogeneration.Thesestoriesoftencontainmorallessons,historicalevents,andculturalvalues.Forexample,NativeAmericantribeshaverichoralstorytellingtraditionsthatteachaboutnature,spirituality,andtherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.Writtenliteraturealsoplaysasignificantroleinstorytelling.Novels,poems,andplaysallowauthorstoexpresscomplexideasandemotions.Theycanreachawideraudienceandhaveamorelastingimpact.Classicworkslike“PrideandPrejudice”byJaneAustenand“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLeehaveinfluencedreadersforgenerations.Visualarts,suchaspaintingsandfilms,areanotherwayofstorytelling.Asinglepaintingcantellastorythroughitscomposition,colors,andsubjects.Films,withtheircombinationofvisuals,sounds,anddialogue,cancreateimmersivestorytellingexperiences.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentformsofstorytelling.B.Tointroducethehistoryandformsofstorytelling.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofwrittenliteratureinstorytelling.D.Topromoteoralstorytellingtraditions.答案：B。文章開篇介紹了講故事的歷史和用途，接著分別闡述了口頭傳統(tǒng)、書面文學(xué)和視覺藝術(shù)等不同的講故事形式，所以主要目的是介紹講故事的歷史和形式，選B。A選項(xiàng)比較不同形式只是部分內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)書面文學(xué)不全面；D選項(xiàng)推廣口頭傳統(tǒng)也不是主要目的。22.Whatisthecharacteristicoforalstorytelling?A.Itisanewformofstorytelling.B.Itismainlyusedforentertainmentonly.C.Itpassesdownmorallessonsandculturalvaluesthroughgenerations.D.Ithasnoconnectionwithhistory.答案：C。文中提到在許多社區(qū)，長輩通過口頭講故事將道德教訓(xùn)、歷史事件和文化價值觀代代相傳，選C。A選項(xiàng)口頭講故事是最古老的形式之一；B選項(xiàng)它不僅用于娛樂，還用于教育和文化傳承；D選項(xiàng)它包含歷史事件，與歷史有聯(lián)系。23.Howcanwrittenliteraturehaveamorelastingimpact?A.Bybeinglimitedtoasmallaudience.B.Byexpressingsimpleideasonly.C.Byreachingawideraudience.D.Byusingonlyoneformofexpression.答案：C。文章指出書面文學(xué)可以讓作者表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想和情感，能觸及更廣泛的受眾，從而產(chǎn)生更持久的影響，選C。A選項(xiàng)與觸及更廣泛受眾相悖；B選項(xiàng)與表達(dá)復(fù)雜思想不符；D選項(xiàng)書面文學(xué)有多種表達(dá)形式，如小說、詩歌、戲劇等。24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofvisualartsstorytelling?A.Aradioplay.B.Apainting.C.Anewspaperarticle.D.Apodcast.答案：B。文中提到繪畫和電影等視覺藝術(shù)是講故事的方式，一幅畫可以通過構(gòu)圖、顏色和主題來講述故事，選B。A選項(xiàng)廣播劇主要通過聲音；C選項(xiàng)報紙文章屬于書面形式；D選項(xiàng)播客也是通過聲音，均不屬于視覺藝術(shù)。25.WhatcanwelearnfromNativeAmericanoralstorytellingtraditions?A.Onlyaboutmodern-dayissues.B.Aboutnature,spirituality,andhuman-environmentrelationship.C.Nothingrelatedtoculture.D.Onlyaboutfictionalcharacters.答案：B。文中明確提到美國原住民部落豐富的口頭講故事傳統(tǒng)傳授關(guān)于自然、靈性以及人類與環(huán)境關(guān)系的知識，選B。A選項(xiàng)不僅關(guān)于現(xiàn)代問題；C選項(xiàng)與包含文化價值觀相悖；D選項(xiàng)不僅僅是關(guān)于虛構(gòu)人物，還包含歷史和文化內(nèi)容。Passage4Theglobalfoodsystemisfacingnumerouschallenges.Oneofthemajorissuesisfoodsecurity.Withtheworld'spopulationexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050,thereisagrowingdemandforfood.However,factorssuchasclimatechange,landdegradation,andwaterscarcityarethreateningagriculturalproduction.Climatechangeiscausingmoreextremeweatherevents,suchasdroughtsandfloods.Theseeventscandestroycropsandreduceyields.Landdegradation,includingsoilerosionanddesertification,makesitdifficulttogrowcrops.Waterscarcityisalsoasignificantproblem,asagricultureisthelargestconsumerofwater.Toaddressthesechallenges,sustainableagriculturepracticesarebeingpromoted.Theseincludeorganicfarming,whichavoidstheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers.Precisionagricultureusestechnologytooptimizetheuseofresourcessuchaswaterandfertilizers.Agroforestrycombinestreeswithcropsorlivestock,whichcanimprovesoilqualityandprovideadditionalincomesources.26.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbytheglobalfoodsystem?A.Over-productionoffood.B.Foodsecurity.C.Lackofdemandforfood.D.Toomuchwaterforagriculture.答案：B。文章開篇指出全球糧食系統(tǒng)面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，其中主要問題是糧食安全，選B。A選項(xiàng)與需求增長和面臨生產(chǎn)威脅不符；C選項(xiàng)與世界人口增長導(dǎo)致需求增加相悖；D選項(xiàng)文中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是水資源短缺，而不是過多。27.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectagriculturalproduction?A.Bycausingmorestableweatherconditions.B.Byincreasingcropyields.C.Bybringingmoreextremeweathereventsthatdestroycrops.D.Byreducingtheneedforwaterinagriculture.答案：C。文中提到氣候變化導(dǎo)致更多極端天氣事件，如干旱和洪水，這些事件會破壞莊稼并降低產(chǎn)量，選C。A選項(xiàng)與導(dǎo)致極端天氣不符；B選項(xiàng)與降低產(chǎn)量相悖；D選項(xiàng)與農(nóng)業(yè)用水需求大且面臨缺水問題不符。28.Whatislanddegradation?A.Improvementofsoilquality.B.Expansionofarableland.C.Soilerosionanddesertification.D.Increaseinwateravailabilityforagriculture.答案：C。文章明確說明土地退化包括土壤侵蝕和沙漠化，這使得種植作物變得困難，選C。A選項(xiàng)與土壤質(zhì)量變差相悖；B選項(xiàng)與可耕地減少的情況不符；D選項(xiàng)與水資源短缺問題不符。29.Whichofthefollowingisasustainableagriculturepractice?A.Usinglargeamountsofsyntheticpesticides.B.Traditionalfarmingwithoutanytechnology.C.Precisionagriculture.D.Monoculturefarming.答案：C。文中提到可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐包括有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)、精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)林業(yè)等，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)利用技術(shù)優(yōu)化水和肥料等資源的使用，選C。A選項(xiàng)使用大量合成農(nóng)藥不符合有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)避免使用的原則；B選項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)不利用技術(shù)不利于資源優(yōu)化；D選項(xiàng)單一作物種植不利于生態(tài)平衡，不屬于可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。30.Whatisthebenefitofagroforestry?A.Itreducessoilquality.B.Itonlyprovidesonesourceofincome.C.Itimprovessoilqualityandprovidesadditionalincomesources.D.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.答案：C。文章指出農(nóng)林業(yè)將樹木與農(nóng)作物或牲畜結(jié)合，能改善土壤質(zhì)量并提供額外的收入來源，選C。A選項(xiàng)與改善土壤質(zhì)量不符；B選項(xiàng)與提供額外收入來源相悖；D選項(xiàng)農(nóng)林業(yè)對環(huán)境有積極影響，并非無影響。翻譯實(shí)務(wù)部分漢譯英31.中國近年來在科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就。Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationinrecentyears.32.教育是國家發(fā)展的基石，我們應(yīng)該重視教育的質(zhì)量。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment,andweshouldattachimportancetothequalityofeducation.33.這座古老的城市有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，吸引了眾多游客。Thisancientcityhasrichhistoricalandculturalheritages,whichattractnumeroustourists.34.環(huán)保意識的提高對于保護(hù)我們的地球至關(guān)重要。Theimprovementofenvironmentalawarenessiscrucialforprotectingourplanet.35.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)成為一種重要的商業(yè)模式。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,e-commercehasbecomeanimportantbusinessmodel.36.文化交流有助于增進(jìn)不同國家人民之間的相互理解和友誼。Culturalexchangescontributetoenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipam