PAGE1-PeriodFourProjectⅠ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1．a(chǎn)partmentn．公寓套房2．topicn．話題3．worldwideadv.&adj.全世界(的)4．a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的；n.青少年5．pausevi.&n．停頓，暫停6．regardlessadv.不顧；不管怎樣7．securityn．平安，平安；平安措施8．revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改9．mercyn．寬恕；慈愛10．a(chǎn)pologyn．致歉11．a(chǎn)musementn．消遣，消遣12．sensitiveadj.易生氣的；敏感的；愛護(hù)的13．a(chǎn)thleticadj.擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的14．envyvt.&n．艷羨，忌妒15．disagreementn．分歧，爭(zhēng)辯，看法不一Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)16．twinadj.雙胞胎之一的；成雙的；n.雙胞胎之一17．a(chǎn)ttituden．看法，看法18．a(chǎn)nchorvt.扎根于；使基于；下錨；使固定；n.錨19．cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的20．eageradj.熱切的，急不行待的21.respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)22．relyvi.依靠，依靠23．committedadj.不遺余力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)決的24．identityn．身份25．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒唐的，怪誕的26．hopelessadj.沒有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無望的；糟透的27．overcome(overcame，overcome)vt.克服，解決28．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)相識(shí)29．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作30．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)31．bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)，以……為依據(jù)32．becautiousabout對(duì)……當(dāng)心33．regardlessof不管，不顧34．endup最終成為；最終處于35．relyon依靠，依靠36．thanksto幸虧；由于37．becommittedto對(duì)……不遺余力38．haveaquarrelwith與……爭(zhēng)吵39．inconclusion總之40．lookbackon回憶Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分)41．OnedayRobertwassocuriousthatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout，butshereplied...一天，羅伯特抑制不住新奇，問阿曼達(dá)他們聊了什么，但她回答說……42.Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...當(dāng)被問及這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下，……43．Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.須要記住的重要的一點(diǎn)是：這兩者都是友情。44．Wehavetorealize：boysshareactivities，whilegirlssharefeelings.我們必需相識(shí)到：男孩共享活動(dòng)，而女孩共享情感。45．However，ifIhadendedourfriendship，wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.但是，假如當(dāng)時(shí)我終止了我們的友情，那我們都會(huì)一無所得。匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1．topic A．a(chǎn)dj.熱切的，急不行待的2．a(chǎn)ttitude B．vt.扎根于；使基于3．a(chǎn)nchor C．n.話題4．cautious D．a(chǎn)dj.當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的5．eager E．n.看法，看法答案1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A[其次組]6．respond A．vi.&n.停頓，暫停7．pause B．a(chǎn)dv.不顧；不管怎樣8．regardless C．n.平安，平安；平安措施9．security D．vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)10．rely E．vi.依靠，依靠答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三組]11．revision A．n.致歉12．committed B．n.寬??；慈愛13．mercy C．vt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)14．a(chǎn)pology D．a(chǎn)dj.不遺余力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)決的15．blame E．n.復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改答案11.E12.D13.B14.A15.Ceq\x(Step1Careful-reading)1．Accordingtothefirstpassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Boyshavemorefriendshipsthangirls.B．Boysandgirlshavethesameattitudetowardsfriendship.C．Boysshareactivities，whilegirlssharefeelings.D．Boysalwaysseemtohavealottotalkaboutwiththeirbestfriends.答案C2．Accordingtothesecondpassage，themostimportantthinginlifeforanotheris.A．money B．friendshipC．security D．comfort答案B3．Accordingtothesecondpassage，allofthefollowingarethemeaningsoffriendshipEXCEPTthat.A．friendshipmeansnotbeingaloneB．friendshipmeanshavingsomeoneyoucanrelyonC．friendshipmeansbeingadmittedtoothersD．friendshipmeanshelpingothersdoanythingatanymoment答案D4．Accordingtothesecondpassage，weknowthat.A．onceafriendalwaysafriendB．onceathiefalwaysathiefC．thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriendD．thebestwaytohaveafriendistogiveothersmuchmoney答案Ceq\x(Step2Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，findouttenmistakesinthefollowingtext.Whendecidedwhatismostimportantinlife，somepeoplechoosemoney，whenotherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.However，forme，themostimportantthinginlifearefriendship.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrely.Lastyear，Ileavemyschoolbagonatrolleybus，andIlostallofmynoteforthefinalexam.YoucanimaginewhatIpanicked.Luckyforme，mybestfriendJennyletmetocopyhers，andIusedtheminmyrevision.Thankstohishelp，Iwasabletopasstheexam.答案Wheneq\f(decided,deciding)whatismostimportantinlife，somepeoplechoosemoney，eq\f(when,while)otherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.However，forme，themostimportantthinginlifeeq\f(are,is)friendship.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(on)).Lastyear，Ieq\f(leave,left)myschoolbagonatrolleybus，andIlostallofmyeq\f(note,notes)forthefinalexam.Youcanimagineeq\f(what,how)Ipanicked.eq\f(Lucky,Luckily)forme，mybestfriendJennyletmetocopyhers，andIusedtheminmyrevision.Thankstoeq\f(his,her)help，Iwasabletopasstheexam.重點(diǎn)詞匯Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.男孩和女孩對(duì)待友情有著不同的看法。attituden．看法，看法attitudetowards/to...對(duì)……的看法或者看法take/have/showan...attitudetowards/to...對(duì)……實(shí)行……看法(1)Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.(2024·天津)我必需變更關(guān)于他們實(shí)力和潛力的看法。(2)What’syourattitudetowards/tothismatter?你對(duì)這件事抱有什么看法呢？(3)Chinawilltakeanopeningattitudetowards/totheworld.中國(guó)將會(huì)對(duì)世界實(shí)行一種開放的看法。Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport，butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.女孩之間的友情通常建立在共同的情感和相互支持之上，而男孩之間的友情則以共同的活動(dòng)或愛好為基礎(chǔ)。bebasedon...依據(jù)……，以……為基礎(chǔ)※base...on...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上※basicadj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的※basicallyadv.主要地，基本上※basisn．基礎(chǔ)；基本原則；依據(jù)onthebasisof在……基礎(chǔ)上；基于留意：在短語base...on...中，base為及物動(dòng)詞，為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，base后應(yīng)有賓語，否則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，即bebasedon結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)Anyorganizationshouldbebasedonteamwork.任何一個(gè)組織都要以合作為基礎(chǔ)。(2)Neverjudgeapersonsimplyonthebasisofthefirstimpression.恒久不要僅僅在第一印象的基礎(chǔ)上評(píng)判一個(gè)人。[高級(jí)表達(dá)](3)Thefilmwhichwasbasedonashortstoryhadattractedalotofpeople.→Thefilmbasedonashortstoryhadattractedalotofpeople.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫)Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.對(duì)于與密友們共享感情這件事，男孩會(huì)更加謹(jǐn)慎。cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的；謹(jǐn)慎的※becautiousabout/of對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎※cautiouslyadv.當(dāng)心地；謹(jǐn)慎地※cautionn．當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)慎withcaution＝cautiously當(dāng)心翼翼地(1)I’vealwaysbeenverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddressandtelephonenumbertostrangers.我在給生疏人我的地址和電話號(hào)碼時(shí)特別謹(jǐn)慎。(2)Theyounggirlsteppedontothestageandputtheoldvaseonthetablewithcaution.這個(gè)女孩走到臺(tái)上，當(dāng)心地把那個(gè)古花瓶放到桌上。[一句多譯](3)這個(gè)女人當(dāng)心地打開門，走了進(jìn)去。①Thewomanopenedthedoorcautiouslyandwalkedin.(cautiously)②Thewomanopenedthedoorwithcautionandwalkedin.(caution)Agirl’sclosestfriend，however，mightbeeagertotellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.而一個(gè)女孩的密友則可能會(huì)迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中發(fā)生過的一些事。eageradj.熱切的，渴望的beeagertodo...渴望做……beeagerfor...急于得到……留意：表達(dá)“渴望做某事”的短語：※beanxioustodosth.※bedyingtodosth.※bekeentodosth.※longtodosth.(1)Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity；otherswerenervousandanxious.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ)我們中有些人很自信，渴望參與班級(jí)活動(dòng)，而有些人驚慌且焦慮。(2)Thegirlisworkinghard，forsheiseagerforsuccess.這個(gè)女孩工作很努力，因?yàn)樗释麆倮?。[單句改錯(cuò)](3)Thefanswerewaitingforthefamousstareq\f(eager,eagerly).Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...當(dāng)被問及這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下，……respondvi.回答，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)※respondto答復(fù)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)respondthat...回答說……※responsen．回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答inresponseto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)make/givearesponseto對(duì)……做出回答/回應(yīng)(1)“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，”Dennisresponded.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ)丹尼斯回復(fù)說“慶賀！但是我想是有人弄錯(cuò)了?！?2)Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday.(2024·江蘇)報(bào)告說，他們也面臨著一成天回復(fù)信息的壓力。(3)Hewenttoopenthedoorinresponse(respond)toaknock.聽到有人敲門，他走過去開門。[一句多譯](4)有消息傳來，學(xué)校會(huì)很快對(duì)學(xué)生們的懇求作出回應(yīng)。①Wordcamethattheschoolwouldrespondtothestudents’requestsoon.(respond)②Wordcamethattheschoolwouldmakearesponsetothestudents’requestsoon.(response)Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.不管友情的基礎(chǔ)是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的摯友身上的品質(zhì)好像是一樣的。regardlessof不管，不顧，不理睬(如后無賓語則不需用of)(1)MostAustralianssupportactiontacklingglobalwarmingregardlessofcosts.大部分澳大利亞人支持不計(jì)代價(jià)實(shí)行行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖問題。(2)We’llcontinuetheraceregardlessoftheweather.不管天氣如何，我們都會(huì)接著競(jìng)賽。[易混辨析]※regardlessof可以接名詞作賓語，還可以接what，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。※inspiteof可以接名詞作賓語，還可以接thefactthat從句作賓語。[選詞填空]regardlessof，inspiteof(3)Youropinionshouldbebasedonthefactsregardlessofwhetheryouaccept.(4)I’llapologizetoMaryinspiteofthefactthatshewillnotacceptmyapology.[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Regardlesseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))expense，wemusttakeeverymeasuretosavetheoldman’slife.Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最終我返回到火車站，在候車室里度過了當(dāng)天余下的時(shí)間。endup最終成為，最終處于eqendup＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.,adj.,介詞短語))結(jié)果……endupwith以……結(jié)束endupas...最終成為或變成……(1)Ifyoudon’tstopquarreling，you’llendupbeingblamed.假如你們不停止?fàn)幊?，你們最終會(huì)受到責(zé)怪的。(2)Thequarrelendedupwithmyapologytohim.這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵以我向他致歉結(jié)束。(3)Heendedupasachiefofthefirm.他最終成了公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Mostslimmersendupeq\f(put,putting)onweightbackon.FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友情意味著有人可以依靠。relyon希望，依靠，信任relyon/upon＝dependon/upon希望，依靠；信任relyon/uponsb.todosth.依靠/信任/希望某人做某事relyon/uponsb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物……relyon/uponitthat...信任，希望……(1)Youshouldrelyon/uponyourownjudgement.你應(yīng)當(dāng)信任自己的推斷。(2)Youcanrelyonmetokeep(keep)yoursecret.你盡管信任我肯定為你保密。(3)Everyweektheyrelyontheboatfortheirsuppliesoffreshwater，vegetablesandfoods.每周他們依靠這艘船給他們帶來淡水、蔬菜和食物。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Youcanrelyoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(it))thathewillcometohelpyou.Thankstoherhelp，Iwasabletopasstheexam.多虧了她的幫助，我才能通過考試。thanksto幸虧，多虧；因?yàn)?，由于[易混辨析]thanksto，dueto，owingto，becauseof※thanksto通常突出一種感謝之情，含“多虧”意味?！鵧ueto用于較莊重的書面語中，側(cè)重“起因于”，在句中多作表語，有時(shí)作狀語。※owingto可以和dueto換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語?！鵥ecauseof著重某種行為的理由，在句中通常作狀語。(1)ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ)這種創(chuàng)建吸引了許多留意力，因?yàn)樗诤狭酥袊?guó)現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)的元素。(2)Itwasagreatsuccess—becauseofalotofhardwork.由于盡心竭力，這才獲得了巨大的勝利。(3)Thedelaywasduetopowerfailure.延滯是由于停電。(4)Owingtobadweather，thismorning’sflightwillbedelayed.由于天氣不好，今日上午的航班將延誤。Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers.友情意味著忠誠(chéng)于他人。committedadj.不遺余力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)決的，效忠的※becommittedto對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)；致力于……※commitvt.做出(錯(cuò)事或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)；承諾；保證commitacrime犯罪commitoneselfto＝devoteoneselfto用心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于※commitmentn．(＝promise)承諾；保證makeacommitmenttodosth.答應(yīng)做某事(1)Mostcrimesarecommittedbyyoungmeninthatarea.在那個(gè)地區(qū)多數(shù)罪行都是年輕人犯下的。(2)ThePresidentiscommittedtoreformingthehealth-caresystem.總統(tǒng)致力于改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。(3)Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.她不想在此刻在感情上對(duì)史蒂夫做出重大承諾。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Theoldwomaniscommittedtoeq\f(take,taking)careofthepoorchildren.[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)Asshewascommittedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.→Committedtotheproject，sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)BecauseIamafriend，Ihavehadtolearnpatienceandmercy.因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)摯友，我就要學(xué)會(huì)有耐性和寬容。mercyn．憐憫；寬??；寬容；慈愛※withoutmercy無情地showmercytosb./havemercyonsb.憐憫、憐憫某人atthemercyof任由……的擺布It’samercythat...……真是萬幸。※mercifuladj.慈愛的，慈善的bemercifulto對(duì)……慈愛(1)Sheisverykindandshehasmercyonlittleanimals.她很和善，憐憫小動(dòng)物。(2)Unfortunately，thepassers-byshowednomercytothepooroldman.缺憾地是，過路人對(duì)這個(gè)可憐的老人一點(diǎn)都不憐憫。(3)Weshouldpunishthecriminalswithoutmercy.我們應(yīng)毫不留情地懲處罪犯。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Idon’tagreewithyourplan.Youshouldneverputyourfortuneateq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))mercyofluck.經(jīng)典句式...，they’restillsittingonthesofa，continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.……，她們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，就同一個(gè)話題接著著她們的同一個(gè)談話?！F(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語多表示時(shí)間、緣由、結(jié)果、伴隨等?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語是句子的主語?！欢ㄊ胶同F(xiàn)在分詞都可作緣由狀語和結(jié)果狀語。不定式常放在系表結(jié)構(gòu)的后面作緣由狀語(表示產(chǎn)生某種心情或狀態(tài)的緣由)，在句首作緣由狀語只能用現(xiàn)在分詞；不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意想不到的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞則表示自然而然的結(jié)果。(1)Hesatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.他坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到特別懊喪。(2)Livingfarfromtheschool，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.由于住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)，我每天早晨只好早起。(3)Theyhurriedtothestation，onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.他們匆忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)覺火車已經(jīng)開走了。(4)Seeing(see)thatshewasgoingtosleep，Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.看到她要去睡覺，我問她是否喜愛床上的那個(gè)小玩偶。(5)Havingspent(spend)nearlyallourmoney，wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.花光了幾乎全部的錢，所以我們住不起旅館了。[高級(jí)表達(dá)](6)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreetandturntheoldtownintoadreamland.→Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫)Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，...當(dāng)被問及這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，他們往往在回答之前都要遲疑一下，……※在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方式、條件等狀語從句中，假如謂語部分有動(dòng)詞be，從句的主語又和主句的主語一樣或從句主語是it時(shí)，常把從句中的主語或it以及動(dòng)詞be省略?！跁r(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件狀語從句中常省略itis。常見的有wheneverpossible，wherenecessary，wherepossible，ifnecessary，ifso，ifpossible，ifany等。(1)Whenstopped，thedrunkdriverbecamenervous.當(dāng)被擋住的時(shí)候，那個(gè)醉酒的司機(jī)驚慌起來。(thedriver是stop動(dòng)作的承受者，兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)(2)Whilewaiting(wait)there，hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.在那兒等時(shí)，他望見兩個(gè)美麗的女孩兒走出大樓。(he是wait動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)Whenever(itis)possible，hewillcometohelpme.他一有可能就來幫助我。[高級(jí)表達(dá)](4)Ifyouareacceptedforthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.→Ifacceptedforthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.(5)Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.→Shestoodatthegateasifwaitingforsomeone.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Boysarelikelytobecautious(caution)aboutsharingtheirfeelingswiththeirclosefriends.2．Thegirlkeptsilentunlessspoken(speak)toatthepartylastnight.3．Thelawsapplytoeveryone，regardlessofraceorcolor.4．She’dallowedherselftogetintoafalsesenseofsecurity(secure)．5．Thereisnodoubtthatinternationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.6．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse(respond)totheircustomers’demand.7．Themotherismakingthenicecakeandherchildrenarewatchingeagerly(eager)．8．Maryisawomanwithavividimagination(imagine)．9．It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitudeto/towardslifewhenyouareintrouble.10．Youmayrelyonitthathewillfinishtheworkontime.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Thetwogirlsweresittingonthebeach，talkinghappily.這兩個(gè)女孩坐在沙灘上，快樂地交談著。12．Wheninformedofthegoodnews，theyoungmanjumpedwithjoy.當(dāng)被告知這個(gè)好消息時(shí)，年輕人興奮地跳了起來。13．Theproblemisthatwecan’tgetenoughmoneyandtime.問題是我們沒有足夠的錢和時(shí)間。14．Theleaderrefusedtomakearesponsetothenews.這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人拒肯定這個(gè)消息作出回應(yīng)。15．Itisobviousthattheyoungmaniseagertogetpromoted.明顯，這個(gè)年輕人渴望得到升職。基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Allthestudentsarebusydoingrevision(復(fù)習(xí))fortheexamination.2．Theoldladyisverycautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)andcarefulwhiletalkingtoothers.3．Strictsecurity(平安)measuresareinforceinthecapital.4．Hehasn’tresponded(回應(yīng))tomyletteruptonow.5．What’sthegovernment’sattitude(看法)towardstheissue?6．Heiseager(急不行待的)toknoweverythingabouthissonwholefthomethreeyearsago.7．Theyshowedtheirenemiesnomercy(慈愛)atall.8．Whathesaidatthemeetingreallypuzzled(使困惑)mostofus.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(bebasedon，thanksto，beanchoredin，relyon，regardlessof)9．Asweallknow，friendshipisbasedontrustandcare.10．Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.11．We’vereachedourgoalof50,000，thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.12．Hewassoanchoredinhisjobthathedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.13．Inthisstrangecity，thepoorboydidn’tknowwhotorelyonwhenhegotintotrouble.Ⅲ.單句語法填空14．Aftertheboat’smotorfailed，theywereatthemercyoftheweather.15．Theactordecidedtoholdapartyinresponse(respond)tothegoodnews.16．Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar，muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by.17．WhenIlookbackonthepastandthinkhowmuchtimehasbeenwasted，myheartbleeds.18．Onceyoustartthecar，youmustdrivecautiously(cautious)tokeepoffanytrafficaccidents.19．Thebosscametoknowthattheyoungmanwaseagertoget(get)achancetoworkabroad.20．BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages，endingupwithdifferentwords.21．Onthepresentbaseandlookingforwardtothefuture，hedecidestobecommitted(commit)tosteelindustry.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換22．Theconclusionwhichwasbasedonalotofevidencesoundsveryreasonable.→Theconclusionbasedonalotofevidencesoundsveryreasonable.23．ThegirlmadeafewgoodfriendswhileshewasstudyinginFrance.→ThegirlmadeafewgoodfriendswhilestudyinginFrance.24．Whyhaven’tyourespondedtohere-mailyet?→Whyhaven’tyoumadearesponsetohere-mailyet?25．Ifpossible，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.→Ifitispossible，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.實(shí)力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解Theideaofchangingtheworldseemsverycrazy，butthereareanumberofsmalleverydaythingswecandotomaketheworldbettermunitycenters，parks，libraries，homelessshelters，hospitalsandschoolsareallplaceswherestudentscanmakeadifferencethroughservice.AlisiaOrosco,10，wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkidsatUniversityChildren’sHospitalinTexas，whereherbrotherhadbeenapatient.Sheearnedmoneybydoingpart-timejobsandusedittobuydifferenttoysforthechildreninhospital.Nowshevisitsthreehospitalseveryyearwithbagsoftoys.“IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan，”Alisiasays.“Itmakesmehappytomakethemsmile.”HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferenceinthelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworkers’camp.Theygotalotofhelpfromabuildingsupplystorewhichprovidedfreebuildingmaterialsfortheproject.TeensinNewJerseydecidedtooffertheirhelpatalocalsoupkitchenwherepeoplewithnohomescangetfreefood.Buttherewasn’tone.Theycreatedaone-daysoupkitchenandwereabletofeed60needypeopleandallowthemtotaketheresthome.Theireffortsgotmorepeopletounderstandthegreatneedofthepoorintheircommunity.Becauseoftheireffortsandsuccess，apermanentsoupkitchenwascreatedwiththe10,000NationalAwardtheyreceivedfromNewman’sOwnInc.HighschoolstudentsinLasVegashelped30homelessadultsprepareresumesduringajobfairtheyheldatthearea’slargesthomelessshelter.Atleastnineoftheadultslaterfoundjobs.eq\x(語篇解讀文章通過幾個(gè)事例說明白小事情也可以產(chǎn)生大的影響，從而讓世界更美妙。)26．EveryyearAlisiavisitsthreehospitalswithbagsoftoysinorderto.A．sellherdifferenttoysB．lookforpart-timejobsC．lookafterhersickbrotherD．bringcheertothesickkids答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“AlisiaOrosco,10，wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkids”以及“‘IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan，’Alisiasays.‘Itmakesmehappytomakethemsmile.’”可知，AlisiaOrosco每年去醫(yī)院給生病的孩子送玩具，是為了讓他們得到歡樂和關(guān)愛。27．Theone-daysoupkitchencreatedbyteensinNewJersey.A．receivedhighpraiseB．cost10,000tobuildC．gothelpfrom60peopleD．wasaimedatchildren答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，新澤西的孩子們創(chuàng)辦的一日施粥所讓更多的人了解到了窮人的需求，并獲得了一萬美元的嘉獎(jiǎng)，由此可推斷，孩子們創(chuàng)辦的一日施粥所得到了高度贊揚(yáng)。故選A。28．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudentsmentionedinthepassage?A．Kind. B．Brave.C．Proud. D．Crazy.答案A解析推理推斷題。文章第一段引出本文主題——小事情也可以產(chǎn)生大的影響，從而讓世界更美妙。下文所舉事例中的青少年用他們的行動(dòng)表達(dá)了對(duì)弱者的關(guān)切和幫助，是他們的善心讓世界變得更加美妙。故選A項(xiàng)。29．Wherewasaplaygroundbuiltforneedychildren?A．InTexas.B．InatownofWashington.C．InNewJersey.D．InLasVegas.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，在華盛頓的一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)，一些中學(xué)生為須要關(guān)愛的孩子建立了一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空Bulliessometimeshappenedinadorm.Davidwasaverygood-heartedboyandtheothersinthedormstoleallhisdorm30andhidit.They31doingitlaughingly.toeventakeupmychallenge.But34，thestrongestofthemwanderedintotheboxingroomhard.Iletthe36manwhowasmuchquickerthanI，puttinguponlyanadequate37whilekeepinghimontherunwithaggressiveswings.Quickpeopleusuallyburnout.He38muchlongerthanIexpected.Butfinallyhestartedto39andIpulledbackmyrightarmwithwhatIknewwasgoingtobethekillerblow.Buta40thinghappened.Myfriendshouted，“That’senough！”andhesteppedinto41myblowtothisman.Ifeltcheatedoftherighttosquareupforwhathewasdoingtomyfriend.Iwas42whymyfriendwouldtryto43himafterweeksofsleeplessnights.Thebully44himandleft.Myfriend’s45andcompassionwereinfluential，evenonthisrottenguy.Hehada46Icouldn’tunderstandatthattime.Heneveraskedforhisfurniturebackafterthe47，butacoupledayslater，itwasreturned48tohisroomwhilehewasinclass.Iwantedafightbutkindnesswaswhat49thisbully.Theystoppedbotheringpeopleinthedormafterthat.語篇解讀大衛(wèi)宿舍里的其他人將他的家具藏起來，拒不承認(rèn)。我為摯友自告奮勇挑戰(zhàn)他們。我立刻要給出對(duì)方致命一擊的時(shí)候，大衛(wèi)出手擋住了我。我意識(shí)到，應(yīng)付欺凌，善意比打斗更有效。30．A.money B．furnitureC．light D．treasure答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“Heneveraskedforhisfurniturebackafterthe”可知，此處指大衛(wèi)的舍友偷了他宿舍里的家具(furniture)。故選B。31．A.advised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．denied D．a(chǎn)dmitted答案C解析依據(jù)下文的語境可推知，他們拒不承認(rèn)(deny)。故選C。32．A.threatened B．prayedC．laughed D．beat答案A解析依據(jù)本句中的“totakerevengeonthem”以及下文在拳擊室里的較量可知，“我”威逼(threaten)他們那幫人。故選A。33．A.brave B．cowardC．grateful D．a(chǎn)shamed答案B解析依據(jù)本句中的“toeventakeupmychallenge”可知，他們很膽小(coward)。故選B。34．A.firstly B．recentlyC．eventually D．fortunately答案C解析他們都沒有志氣應(yīng)戰(zhàn)，最終(eventually)他們中最強(qiáng)壯的那個(gè)人站了出來。故選C。35．A.godown B．goupC．goagainst D．goout答案A解析因?yàn)檫@是一種較量，所以“我們”三個(gè)人都知道“我們”兩個(gè)會(huì)有一個(gè)人被重重地戰(zhàn)勝。godown有“戰(zhàn)勝”之意，符合語境。故選A。36．A.weak B．toughC．polite D．gender答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“thestrongestofthemwanderedintotheboxingroom”可知，他身體強(qiáng)壯，難以應(yīng)付。故選B。37．A.attack B．frightC．shock D．defense答案D解析因?yàn)樗俣瓤?，“我”想耗盡他的力氣，因此最初只是適當(dāng)?shù)姆佬l(wèi)(defense)。故選D。38．A.lived B．reactedC．lasted D．thought答案C解析出手快的人有爆發(fā)性但不能長(zhǎng)久，他比“我”預(yù)想的堅(jiān)持得更長(zhǎng)。last用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“持續(xù)”，符合語境。故選C。39．A.struggle B．ignoreC．emphasize D．simplify答案A解析最終他耗盡了力氣，起先變得牽強(qiáng)地掙扎著(struggle)應(yīng)付“我”。故選A。40．A.bad B．funnyC．sad D．strange答案D解析依據(jù)下文可知，“我”剛要給對(duì)方致命一擊的時(shí)候，大衛(wèi)卻出手?jǐn)r下了“我”。大衛(wèi)作為受欺凌者，做出這樣的舉動(dòng)“我”覺得很驚奇(strange)。故選D。41．A.help B．blockC．bite D．beat答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“Ifeltcheatedoftherighttosquareup...”可推知，大衛(wèi)阻擋(block)了“我”。故選B。42．A.puzzled B．excitedC．moved D．embarrassed答案A解析依據(jù)本句中的“whymyfriendwouldtrytohimafterweeksofsleeplessnights”可知，“我”對(duì)大衛(wèi)的做法感到很困惑(puzzled)。故選A。43．A.tease B．protectC．destroy D．ruin答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“hesteppedintomyblowtothisman”可知，“我”對(duì)“我”的摯友盡力愛護(hù)欺凌他的人很是不解。故選B。44．A.struck B．caughtC．thanked D．offered答案C解析“我”的摯友以德報(bào)怨，剛好救了他，因此那個(gè)人對(duì)他表示感謝(thank)。故選C。45．A.fight B．clevernessC．kindness D．strength答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知，大衛(wèi)表現(xiàn)出的善意(kindness)對(duì)那個(gè)人產(chǎn)生了影響。故選C。46．A.heart B．virtueC．temper D．courage答案B解析大衛(wèi)不是以暴制暴，而是以德報(bào)怨，是一種美德(virtue)。故選B。47．A.quarrel B．debateC．fight D．discussion答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知，“我”和對(duì)方進(jìn)行了一番打斗(fight)。故選C。48．A.undamaged B．brokenC．safe D．shabby答案A解析因?yàn)閷?duì)方意識(shí)到大衛(wèi)的善意，所以將他的東西原物奉還。undamaged意為“未破損的”，符合語境。故選A。49．A.developed B．producedC．promoted D．prevented答案D解析依據(jù)上文可知，大衛(wèi)用善意阻擋(prevent)了欺凌。故選D。Ⅶ.語法填空(2024·河南南陽七校高二聯(lián)考)Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger，butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthathe50.isbeingstared(stare)at，hemayfeeluncomfortable.The