熱點04人物故事：黃旭華瓊瑤董麗娜顏寧

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I瀛點解讀

中國核潛艇之父：黃旭華

2025年2月6日，中國第一代核潛艇工程總設(shè)計師、中國工程院院士、“共和國勛章”獲得者黃旭華

老先生因病醫(yī)治無效逝世。他的一生是隱姓埋名、無私奉獻(xiàn)、以身許國的一生。為了我國的核潛艇事業(yè)，

他毅然決然地選擇了“深潛”，一別三十年未能回家；面對國外的技術(shù)封鎖，他帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊突破重重難關(guān)，

以“核潛艇，一萬年也要搞出來”的堅定信念和頑強(qiáng)意志，實現(xiàn)了中華民族的“深海鑄劍”夢。

臺灣知名作家：瓊瑤

2024年12月4日，臺灣知名作家瓊瑤在新北市家中去世，終年86歲。瓊瑤的小說作品大多以愛情為

主題，情節(jié)曲折，情感細(xì)膩，充滿浪漫主義色彩，深受讀者喜愛，且大部分被改編成電影或電視劇。

中國首位視障播音碩士：董麗娜

視障女孩董麗娜，因患有先天弱視而在10歲時徹底失明，盲校畢業(yè)后，偶然得到學(xué)習(xí)播音主持的機(jī)會。

在隨后的12年里，她一邊工作一邊學(xué)習(xí)，最終考取了中國傳媒大學(xué)的碩士研究生。她說：“生命或許有缺

憾，如果不能選擇命運，那就努力改變命運?！?/p>

最年輕中科院院士：顏寧

30歲受聘成為清華博導(dǎo)，37歲帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊攻克50年不解的世界難題，45歲成為最年輕中科院院士。這樣

的科學(xué)界大佬在日常生活中照樣刷劇追星，和團(tuán)隊伙伴一起唱k玩狼人殺，她的個人賬號內(nèi)容也從知識科

普到熱點點評到點贊明星有著巨大反差，她就是非典型科學(xué)家-顏寧！

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3訊時提升練

熱點話題01

中國核潛艇之父：黃旭華

Passage1

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,iswidelyknownasthe“FatherofChina'sNuclear

Submarines^^（核潛艇）.HewasbornonMarch12,1926,inGuangdong,Inhisearlyyears,Chinawasinamess.

JapaneseplanesoftenmadecruelattacksonChinesecities,andtheirwarshipslandedonChinesebeaches,causing

hugelosses.ThesehardshipsdeeplyinfluencedHuangXuhua,deeplyplantingtheseedofservinghiscountryinhis

heart.Hemadeuphismindtostudyshipbuilding,believingthatitwasthekeytomakingChinastronger.

BuildingChin'sfirstnuclearsubmarineswasaverychallengingandhighlysecretproject.Formorethan30

years,HuangXuhuawaskeptawayfromhisfamily.Hecouldn'tattendhischildren'sfirststeps,theirschool

graduations,orspendpreciousfestivalswithhisparents.Wheneverhethoughtofhisfamily,astrongfeelingof

guilt（'愧疚）wouldhithim,buthissenseofdutytothecountryalwayswonout.

Theworkingenvironmentwasnotgoodatall.Withoutmoderncomputers,Huangandhisteamhadtouse

simpleabacuses（算盤）tododifficultfiguring.Dayafterday,theystudiedcarefullyfigures,facingalotof

problems.However,theirhardworkfinallyproducedfruits.In1970,China'sfirstnuclearattacksubmarine,Long

MarchNo.l,wasreadyforseatestsandenteredservicein1974,makingChinathefifthcountryintheworldto

ownthispowerfulweapon.

In1988,attheageof62,HuangXuhuajoinedthesubmarine'sfirstdeep-divingtest,ataskfullofrisks.

Eveninhislateryears,hestillwenttotheresearchcenteroften,hopetopassonhisknowledgeandexperienceto

theyoungpeople.Hisstoryisapowerfulreminderthatweshouldalwaysrunafterourdreamsandgiveourtime

andenergytoourcountry,nomatterhowmanydifficultieslieahead.

1.WhenwasHuangXuhuaborn?

2.Whycouldn'tHuangXuhuagohomeforover30years?

3.DidHuangXuhua'steamusemanytoolsformathproblems?

4.WhendidLongMarchNo.lstarttrialsandwork?

5.HowdoyoulikeHuangXuhua?

Passage2

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）

secretsimpleexpectChinafivescientistbornhegraduatefinal

HuangXuhua,themaindesignerofChina?sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇），passedawayon

February6th,2025,inWuhan,Hubei.

Huangwas]inMarch1926inadoctor'sfamilyinGuangdong.Growingupduringthewar,Huang

enteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.He2tousehisknowledgetoprotectthe

country.After3in1949,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinaandstartedhisworkin4

shipbuildingindustry.

Huangbeganworkingonthetopsecret"09Project”in1958todevelopChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineand

becameoneofitsleading5.Whenhejoinedtheproject,Chinahadnobasicconditionsforthishigh-tech

work.Theresearchersgotlittleknowledgeaboutit,andothercountrieskeptthetechnology6.Huangand

histeamtriedveryhardtomakeit.In1970,theybuiltChina'sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine,Type091.China

becamethe7countrytohaveone.Huangcouldn,tvisithismotherforover30yearsuntilthatmoment.

Whenhe8visitedherinthelate1980s,shewasinher90s.Andhisfatherpassedaway.Duringhislife,

Huangearnedmanyawardsforhishardwork.Whilesomemediacalled9the"'fatherofChina'snuclear

submarine,Huangsaid,“China'snuclearsubmarinesweretheresultofcollective（共同的）effort.Iwas10

doingmyduty.”

“Wearesorryforhispassing.ButwemusttellourchildrenaboutHuang5sstory,helpingthemremember

historyandinspiringthemtofightforourcountry,saidaWuhanresident（市民），whocametomourn（哀，悼）

Huangwithhischildren.

熱點話題02

臺灣知名作家：瓊瑤

Passage1

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

OntheafternoonofDec.4,2024,86-year-oldromancewriterChenZhe-betterknownbyherpenname

ChiungYao-reachedtheendofherlife.

Chiung'snovelsanddramashavehadagreat]ongenerationsofpeople.Herstorieswereusually

filledwithdeepemotions,romance,and2.ManyofherworksweremadeintopopularTVseries,which

3alargenumberofviewers.Forexample,"MyFairPrincess"waslovedbypeopleofdifferentages.The

charactersinherworksseemedsorealthattheaudiencecouldeasilyget4intheirstories.

Her5mademanyfansfeelverysad.Peoplerememberedthebeautifullovestoriesandthe6

momentsshecreated.Herworkshadaccompaniedmanypeoplethroughtheirteenyears.Iusedtobeoneofher

fans.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,I7countless（數(shù)不清的）nightsinmyroomreadingeveryoneofher

books.

Shewasgoodatdescribingtheupsanddownsofloveandlife.Throughherwords,readerscouldfeelthe

8andsorrows（悲傷）ofthecharacters.Hernovelswerenotonlyentertainmentbutalsoawayforpeopleto

understandloveandrelationships.

Afterherpassing,peoplestilltalkaboutherandherworks.Herstoriescontinueto9inpeople's

hearts.Theyinspiredmanyyoungpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofloveandlife.Herworkswillbepassed

downfromgenerationtogeneration.Andshewill10beanimportantfigureinthehistoryofChinese

literature.

1.A.introductionB.influenceC.instrumentD.instruction

2.A.loveB.lawC.wealthD.custom

3.A.droveB.warnedC.punishedD.attracted

4.A.separatedB.preventedC.involvedD.discovered

5.A.angerB.educationC.deathD.conversation

6.A.touchingB.disappointingC.embarrassingD.boring

7.A.cheeredupB.turnedupC.putupD.stayedup

8.A.choicesB.chancesC.happinessD.illnesses

9.A.liveB.avoidC.affordD.divide

10.A.seldomB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never

Passage2

ThefamousChinesewriterQiongYao,whoserealnameisChenZhi,passedawayattheageof86on

December4,2024.Inhersuicidenote（遺書），shebelievedthatshehadburnedbrightlyinherlifeandnowchose

todepartgracefully.

BornonApril20,1938,inChengdu,Sichuan,herancestralhomewasinHunan,China.Herearlyexposure

（接觸）toliteraturelaidasolidfoundationforherfutureendeavorsintherealmofliteratureandcreativewriting.

In1949,herfamilymovedtoTaiwan,andbytheageof16,shepublishedanoveltitledCloudShadowsin

theMorningLightmagazine.Duringherhighschoolyears,shebecameawell-knownyoungwriterinTaiwan.

Since1964,shededicatedherselftoliterarycreationandpublishedherfirstfull-lengthnovelOutsidetheWindow,

whichmadeherfamousintheliteraryworld.

Hernovelscenterontheidealofromanticlovethatbeautifieslife,andtheyhavebeentranslatedintomany

languagesandhavegarneredalargereadership,particularlyamongwomen.Manyofherworkshavebeenmade

intomoviesandTVserieslikeMyFairPrincess（還珠格格）andRomanceintheReign,andherinfluencehas

reachedasfarasIndonesiabecausehermoviesandTVdramashavebeenwidelylovedbyaudiences.QiongYao's

permanentthemeinherworksislove,whichiscloselyrelatedtoherownlifeexperiences.Besidesherworksare

fullofemotionandunforgettablecharacters.

Shewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwriter.Herlegacywillliveonthroughherbeautifulstories.

1.WhendidQiongYaopublishthenovelCloudsShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine?

A.In1954.B.In1949.C.In1964.

2.WhatmadeQiongYaofamousintheliteraryworld?

A.CloudShadows.B.OutsidetheWindow.C.MyFairPrincess.

3.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.QiongYaowasbominSichuan.

B.QiongYao'sworksarefulloflove,emotionandsorrow.

C.QiongYao'sfamilymovedtoTaiwanin1949.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.QiongYao'sfamily.B.QiaongYao'sfamousnovels.C.QiongYao'slifetime.

熱點話題03

中國首位視障播音碩士：董麗娜

Passage1

DongLina,avisuallyimpaired（視力障礙的）womanfromChina,gaveawonderfulspeechatthe

CommunicationUniversityofChinaonJune28,2023.SheisthefirstvisuallyimpairedpersoninChinatogeta

master'sdegreeinradioandtelevisionbroadcasting（廣播電視學(xué)碩士學(xué)位）.Dongsharedherstoryand

encouragedthegraduatestoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

BornintoafarmingfamilyinDalian,Liaoningprovince,Donglosthersightatanearlyage.However,she

neverstoppedstudying,evenduringthethreeyearswhensheworkedasamasseuse（女按摩師）aftergraduating

fromsecondaryschool.

In2020,Dongbecameafull-timemasterofbroadcasting.Heruniversityprovidedherwithspecialtest

papersandelectronicdocuments.Shethankedheruniversityandteachersfortheirhelp.Tofinishhermaster's

program,DongreadtensofthousandsofpagesinChineseandEnglishusingscreenreaders.Shealsointerviewed

manyvisuallyimpairedpeople.Finallyshefinisheda60,000-wordpaperandgraduatedinbroadcasting.

Dong'sjourneywasnoteasybecauseshewasfirstadvisedtobecomeamasseuseasheronlychoice.

However,shedidn'tgiveupherstudies.Herhardworkpaidoffandsheachievedsuccess.Donghopestobecomea

teacherandshareherknowledgewithothers.

1.WhatdidDongLinadoonJune28,2023?

A.Shegaveaspeechatheruniversity.B.Shefinishedher60,000-wordpaper.

C.Shegraduatedfromhersecondaryschool.D.Shehadaspecialtestinbroadcasting.

2.HowdidDong'suniversityhelpher?

A.Byprovidingherwithscreenreaders.

B.Byinterviewingvisuallyimpairedpeople.

C.Byencouraginghertobecomeateacher.

D.Byofferingspecialtestpapersandelectronicdocuments.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Shareyourknowledgewithothersasateacher

B.Avisuallyimpairedwomangothermaster'sdegree

C.Giveahelpinghandtothevisuallyimpairedpeople

D.Howtogetadegreeinradioandtelevisionbroadcasting

Passage2

DongLinawasbomintoafarmer'sfamilyinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Dongwentblindattheageof10.

Shefinishedhereducationandbeganlearningtuina（推拿）.Herteacheratthespecialeducationschooltoldherthat

tuinawastheonlycareer（職業(yè)）forher.However,Dongdidn'tthinkso.Shewasalwayslookingforchancesto

continuehereducationatwork.

Oneday,sheheardthattherewasatrainingprogramforblindyouthradiohostsinBeijing.Dong,whohad

beenpraisedforhavingagoodvoicesincechildhood,realizedthatthismightbeherimportanttime.Soshegave

herselfthecouragetomakeachange.Thefirsttimeonthebroadcast（廣播）hostclass,DongLinawasdeeply

moved.

Sincethat,itwasanewpageinherlife.Atschool,sheworkedharderthanothers.In2010,Dongtookpartin

anationalcompetition.PeopleweremovedbyherabilityandencouragedhertostudyattheCommunication

UniversityofChina.Andformanyyears,shemadeanefforttocallforequal（平等的）developmentchancesfor

disabledpeopleandthrewherselfintothelanguageeducationoftheteenagerswithweaksight.

OnJune28,2023,DongLinagaveherspeechatthegraduationceremonyof2023.Shesaid,"'Graduationis

theendofuniversitystudyandthebeginningofournewliferoad.Maywehavedreamsandkeeplove.Maywe

haveourmotherlandandtheworldinourhearts...9,Herspeechlitupalltheteachersandstudents.

Hersuccesstellsusthatnothingisimpossibletosomeonewithawillingheart.Andthisiswhatweshould

learnfromher.

1.WhathappenedtoDongLinawhenshewastenyearsold?

A.Shebegantolearntuina.

B.Shefinishedhereducation.

C.Shecan51seewithhereyes.

D.Shewaslookingforanotherwork.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutDongLina?

A.Shebecamefamousafterjoiningthecompetition.

B.Shehadtoputinmoreeffortsthanotherstoachieveherdream.

C.Nowsheteachesteenagershowtomakeaspeechinpublic.

D.Shedidn5tliketuinabecauseshecouldn'tgetenoughmoney.

3.WhichisnotthereasonforDongLina'ssuccess?

A.Herstrongwill.

B.Herlovelybirthplace.

C.Hercouragetomakeachange.

D.Hertrainingintheprogramforblindyouthradiohosts.

4.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?

A.Asciencebook.B.Adiary.C.Astory.D.Anotice.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HugtheDreamintheDark

B.AYoungWoman

C.LearningMakesPeopleSuccessful

D.SunshineAlwaysAppearsAfterStorm

熱點話題04

最年輕中科院院士：顏寧

When"thegoddessscientist“YanNingwas]teenager,shewasinterestedinscienceandwastruly

2(talent)init.HerChemistryteachertoldherthatgirlsweregoodatscience.Thafswhysheexpected3

(become)ascientist.

Afteryearsofhardwork,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudyandthenstudiedforherdoctor'sdegree

(學(xué)位)atPrincetonUniversity.Thereshe4(choose)themostdifficultprojectinthelab.In2007,she

finishedschoolandwentbacktoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Attheageof30,shebecame5(young)

professor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.

6theroadtobeingawomanscientistisnoteasy.Yanworkssohardthatshe7(usual)

worksformorethan14hoursaday.Sheneverfeelstiredbecauseshethinksitisveryenjoyabletodowhatshe

loves.Yangotlotsof8（prize）forhergreatwork.9November21,2023,shehelpedtosetup（成

立）ShenzhenAcademyofMedicalScience（深圳醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院）.

LefslookforwardtogreatsuccessofYanandherteam!Hopetheywillmake10（they）dreams

cometrue!

Passage2

Knownas“thegoddessscientist”,NingYan,whowasbomin1977,wasaleadingbiologyresearcherat

PrincetonUniversityintheUS.Shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）into

TheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamousscientificinstitutionthataimstorecognizeoutstandingresearchin

theUS.

YoumaynotknowYan'scontributiontobiology,butsheisarisingstarinthescienceworldandherresume

isimpressive.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton,shewasinvitedtosetupherown

laboratoryatTsinghuain2007andbecameoneofChina'syoungest-everfemaleprofessors（教授）.

Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientists

needtohaveapuremindandperseverance（恒心）.

Yanlikestoworkatnight.Shesaysifsbecauseshecanfocus（專心）whentheoutsideisquiet.

Shealsoworksatleast14hoursaday,butshe'sfullofenergy,becauseresearchisthemost"comfbrtable”

jobforher,accordingtoaninterviewwithPeoplemagazine.

ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresofproteinsincells'

plasmamembranes（細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜），whichpuzzledscientistsforhalfacentury.Herachievementsgotherlistedamong

thejournalNaturesScienceStarsofChinain2016.

Besidesscientificresearch,YanenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.Surprisingly,thenovelJourneytothe

Westinspiredhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingtransformsintootheranimals.She

wonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily,Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday,exploringhow

proteinsworkatthelevelofatoms.4<Itwasalmostdestined（注定）thatIwouldbecomeastructuralbiologist,she

saidinaninterviewwithNature.

Assherealizesherowndreams,Yantriestoencouragemorewomentopursue（追求）careersinscience.In

hereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Experience.B.Character.C.Achievement.D.Perseverance.

2.WhatdoyouknowaboutYan?

A.ShecamebacktoTsinghuatoteach.

B.Shediscoveredplasmamembranesincells.

C.Shehasacomplicatedmindasascientist.

D.SheistheyoungestprofessorinChina.

3.WhatisthemainreasonforYan'ssuccess?

A.Herloyaltytoscience.B.Herdevotiontowork.

C.HerhonorforChina.D.Herinterestinnovels.

4.Whafsthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofscience.

B.Toencouragewomentopursuetheirdreams.

C.TointroduceYanforherachievements.

D.Toshowthebenefitsofreadingnovels.

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拓展培優(yōu)練

YanNing,whousedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors（教授）atTsinghuaUniversityandhaswonmany

awardsforherstudiesonprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）athomeandabroad,announcedthatshewasleavingPrinceton

University（intheUS）andreturningtoChinatosetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademy（研究院）ofResearchand

Translation（SMART）.Thisnewsgotover480millionviewsonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplecalledhera“goddess

scientist“andwishedhersuccessinhernewjob.SMART,tobefinishedin2025,aimstobeaworld-famous

medicalresearchacademybythemiddleofthiscenturyanditsdean（院長）willbechosenallovertheworld.It

willhelpwithscientificresearchandstudentdevelopment.Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingtalents

anddealwithhealthproblemsthathumansarefacing.Forher,Shenzhenisanenergeticplacewhereanythingis

possible.

“Shenzhenisthecityofdreams,andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhere,^^Yansaidinaspeech.

Yan'sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingthecareers（事業(yè)）oftalented

people.Thecountrygivesgoodopportunities,whichhavemademanyoverseas（海夕卜的）studentsandtalents

return.

From1978totheendof2022,4.32millionChinesestudentsfinishedtheirstudiesabroad.And84.46percent

returnedtoChinaforfurtherdevelopment.Atthesametime,companiesandacademiesinChinaareencouragedto

welcomeforeignexpertsoffirstclasstoworkandliveinChina.

1.YanNingisnamed“agoddessscientist“mainlybecauseofher.

A.universityB.achievementsC.appearanceD.return

2.WhichstatementsareTRUEforYanNing?

①anexpertwithdream②agoodexampleofoverseasstudents

（3）aresearcheronproteinstudies④thefounderofSMART

⑤theyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity

A.②③④B.①③⑤C.②④⑤D.①③④

3.WeknowfromthepassagethatSMART.

A.onlyfocusesonmedicalresearchB.welcomesoverseastalents

C.istobefinishedthisyearD.iswell-knownintheworld

4.Theunderlinedwords“firstclass“aresimilartoinmeaning.

A.medicalstudyB.strictstandardC.healthybodyD