Period4

RevisionRevisionwordsandexpressionsRevision1.steadily/steadysteadilyadv.穩(wěn)定地，鎮(zhèn)定地steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；不變的；沉著的=stablesteady(something/oneself)vt.=makesb/sthsteady使（某物）穩(wěn)固，使（自己）平穩(wěn)穩(wěn)定增長

穩(wěn)定進步1.Nature'srepairprocessisslowand_________(穩(wěn)定的),withcellsbeingconstantlyrenewed.2.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing_________(平穩(wěn)地).3.Somehowshe_________(使鎮(zhèn)定)herselfandaskedquietly,"Haveyougotacigarette?"steadysteadyprogresssteadyincrease/growthsteadilysteadiedRevision2.massive/massivelymassiveadj.大量的;巨大的;厚重的;魁偉的;massn.塊，團；群眾，民眾；大量，眾多；質量(物理學)一堆，大量的

大規(guī)模殺傷性武器massivelyadv.大量地，沉重地，大規(guī)模地1.Theexplosionmade

________________(一個巨大的坑)intheground.2.Thepagewascoveredwith____________(大量的)figures.moremassive/themostmassiveamassofweaponsofmassdestructionamassiveholeamassof3delicateadj.易碎的，嬌氣的，微妙的，優(yōu)美的；Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.目前的國際形勢極其微妙。Shewearsadresswithdelicatelace.她穿了一件帶有精致花邊的裙子。Don'tgraspatthedelicatebranch,oryoumaybreakit.不要去抓這嫩枝,你會把它折斷的。Thescientistneedssomedelicateinstruments.這位科學家需要一些精密的儀器。Hehasadelicatesenseofsmell.他嗅覺靈敏。RevisionRevision4.leisuren.空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時間at（your）leisure有空時，空閑時Areyouatleisurejustnow?你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？Ihavenoleisureforplayingcards.我沒有閑暇玩牌。Bikingismyfavoriteleisureactivity.騎單車是我最愛的休閑活動。Revision5.radiationn.輻射；radiatev.(使熱、光、能量)輻射，放射Stovesaremeantto

radiate

heat.爐子就是要發(fā)熱的。Revision6.mirror-likeadj.如鏡面般的mirrorn.鏡子

反應

v.反映;反射Shewaslookingatherselfinthemirror.她正在照鏡子。Thisisamirroroftimes.這是時代的反映。Theclearwatermirroredthebluesky.清澈的水能倒映出藍色的天空。Revision7.wanderv.徘徊，閑逛，走神；偏離主題；蜿蜒曲折n.漫步，閑逛wanderern.漂泊者;漫游者;流浪者sb’smindiswandering某人頭腦糊涂/思路不清take/gofor/haveawander閑逛，漫步Theriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountry.這條河蜿蜒曲折地流經一些風景秀麗的鄉(xiāng)村。Iliketowanderintheparkafterdinner.我喜歡晚飯后在公園里閑逛。Revision8.scenerysceneryn.風景，景色（尤指美麗的景色）舞臺布景scenen.場景，場面，現(xiàn)場，（戲劇的）場；如地震后的場景（強調地點）sightn.景象（眼睛看到的） viewn.觀點，景色（從窗口或高處看）1.The_________asonetravelsbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesismarvellous.2.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_________inmanypartsofthecity.3.The_______fromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.4.Thecarvingsrepresentahunting________.scenerysightviewsceneRevision9.economyeconomyn.經濟體制，經濟狀況，經濟裝的，便宜的經濟艙

全球經濟

economicadj.經濟上的economicaladj.經濟實惠的，省錢的，節(jié)儉的economistn.經濟學家，經濟學專家economicallyadv.在經濟上；經濟實惠地economyclassglobaleconomyRevision10.junglejunglen.叢林，jungles(pl)1.Theplanecrashedinthemountainsand_________(叢林)ofPapuaNewGuinea.2.獅子是叢林之王。_______________________________junglesThelionisthekingofthejungle.Revision11.disturbdisturbv.打擾；妨礙；使不安；弄亂；使惱怒disturbingadj令人不安的；disturbedadj.不安的，焦慮的disturbancen.騷亂，干擾，不穩(wěn)定1.Thenewspaperhasrevealededsome___________(disturb)facts.2.Doctorswere___________(disturb)thatlessthan30percentofthepatientsweretreated.3.Pooreducationalperformanceisrelatedtoemotional___________(disturb).disturbingdisturbeddisturbanceRevision12.operator/operateoperatev.運轉；動手術；起作用；操作；經營；operationn.操作；經營；(外科)手術；____________在實施中，在進行中operatorn.經營者；操作員；運營商；話務員；接線員1.Companyfinanceistoprovidefundsfortheeveryday___________(operate)ofthebusiness.2.臨時交通管制正在實施中。Temporarytrafficcontrolsare___________(在實施中)onNewRoad.3.Thestation___________(operate)bystudentsandsomevolunteers.inoperationoperationinoperationisoperatedRevision13.conserveconservev.節(jié)省，保護，保存conservativeadj.保守的，守舊的；conservativelyadv.保守地conservationn.(對環(huán)境，文化遺產的）保護，守恒，保持conservationistn.(自然環(huán)境，野生動植物等的)保護主義者1.Ifwetryourbesttorecyclethewastes,wecanreducepollutionand

________________________(保護自然資源).2.Shewasalwaysvery_______________(conservative)dressedwhengoingout.3.Energy_____________(conservative)isofvitalimportancetousbecauseoursocietyisfacingenergyshortage.conservenaturalresourcesconservativelyconservationRevision14.candidaten.申請者，候選人；“候選人”同義詞辨析：candidaten.候選人；申請人。指競選的候選人或某一職位的申請人。applicantn.申請者，求職者。通常指正式提交書面材料申請某一職位、高校入學資格等的人。nominee/?n?m??ni?/n.被提名者。通常指某一職位、獎項等的提名候選人。Revision15.applicant申請人

applyv.申請;運用:適用applyfor申請applytodosth.申請做某事applyto適用于applyoneselfto...專注于...applicationn.申請，應用Revision1.Hedecidedtoapply_________ajobinthelocalcompany.2.Heapplied_________(study)compositionwiththemusician.3.Thenewtechnologywasapplied_________farming.fortostudytoRevision16.favourfavourn.偏愛；贊同；善行;幫某人一個忙______________;支持_____________對...有利_____________favorableadj.有利的，贊成的，條件優(yōu)惠的；1.Shemadea____________(favour)impressiononhisparents.2.我是來請你幫我一個忙的。I'vecometoaskyou________________.

dosbafavourinfavourofinsb'sfavourfavourabletodomeafavourRevision17.advertisev.（為……）做廣告（宣傳）征聘，公布advertisementn廣告Wedecidedtoadvertiseournewproduct.我們決定為我們的新產品做廣告。WecanadvertiseontheInternet.我們可以在網(wǎng)上登廣告。Revision18.genuineadj.真的，貨真價實的Hehasagenuinedesiretohelpus.他真心誠意地愿意幫助我們。Agenuinefriendwillnotdesertyouintimeofadversity.真正的朋友不會在患難時棄你而去。Revisiondisturbing19.salary/wagesalaryn.(按月或按年支付的)薪水，工資；salaries(pl).wagen.(根據(jù)勞動支付或按周支付)工資；最低工資標準：minimumwagelevelfeen.(按次結算的)酬金(比如律師費)，費用

Revision20.negotiable/negotiatenegotiatev.談判，商議，交涉negotiationn.談判，協(xié)商undernegotiation在商討中 opentonegotiation可以商量的negetiableadj.可通過談判解決的,可協(xié)商的,可轉讓的；pricenegotiable價格可面議1.Theydidn'tholdanyhopeforthesuccessofthe__________(negotiate).2.Wouldyouaskiftherentisstill__________(negotiate)ornot?negotiationnegotiableRevision21.preferencepreferv.更喜歡，偏愛；preferred(過去式)prefertodo/doing更喜歡做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB比起做B這件事，更喜歡做A這件事preferredadj.優(yōu)選的，首選的 preferencen.偏愛，傾向，優(yōu)先權preferenceforsb對某人的偏愛 givepreferencetosb/sth優(yōu)先考慮...1.Peoplewithoneyearworkingexperience______________（preferred）

(優(yōu)先).2.Ihopeyoucan__________________(優(yōu)先考慮)myapplicationandgivemeachancetoprovemyability..3.Ratherthan_____(let)himdoit,I’dprefer_________(do)thejobmyself.arepreferredletgivepreferencetotodoRevision22.qualification/qualifiedqulificationn.資格，條件；qualifications(pl.)qualifiedadj.合格的，有資格的；qualifiedfor...有擔任...的資格1.Thereisanurgentneedfor__________(qualify)teachersinruralareas.

2.只有初試通過者才有資格參加復試。

Onlythosewhohavepassedthepreliminaryexamination_______________thefinal.3.TheyneedtobeatPolandtosecure（獲得）_____________(qualify)fortheWorldCupfinals.qualifiedarequalifiedforqualificationRevision1.HuangshanisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListandisoneofthetopscenic___________(attract)

inChina.2.Thereareseveralsmallgrocerystores__________(sell)snacks&drinks.3.Bepreparedtobookinadvanceforatleast￥1000pernight,astravelers________didnothaveonlybeenoffereddormitorystylerooms.4.MountHuangshancangetverycoldinwintersobesuretobringappropriateclothingincludingboots____________candealwithicypaths.5.AtsomeofthehotelssuchasBeihaiareChinaPoststations_________youcanbuyandsendpostcards.6.ThemainthingtodoinHuangshanis__________(walk)aroundandtakephotographsofthescenery單句語法填空attractionssellingwhowhich/thatwherewalkRevision典例一—Look！Somebody_______thesofa.—Well,itwan'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaningC.hascleaned D.hadcleaned〖解析〗句意：有人清理了沙發(fā)強調過去發(fā)生的事影響了現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。典例二Greatchanges_______inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplace B.havebeentakenplaceC.tookplace D.havetakenplace〖解析〗takeplace不能使用被動語態(tài)；inthepastfewyears在過去的幾年里，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)grammarRevision典例三—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.A.wrote B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting〖解析〗句意：他吃過早飯去了圖書館，然后一直在那里寫論文。表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強調動作本身，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。Revision典例四However,thankstotheinternationalagreement,there__________(be)muchlessillegalhuntingsince1990.hasbeen〖解析〗句意：多虧了這個國際協(xié)議，自從1990年到現(xiàn)在非法獵殺少多了。表示動作從1990年到現(xiàn)在，強調結果，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Revision典例五The