浙江省浙大附高2022-2023學(xué)年高下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1．Whofailedtoattendthecharityconcert?A．Mandy. B．Mary. C．Athena.2．WhatwillSaradotonight?A．Gojogging. B．Seeafilm. C．Workoutatthegym.3．WhywasTomabsentfromtheparty?A．Hedidn'tgettheinvitation.B．Hewasworriedabouthisfriend.C．Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.4．WhatdoesthemansuggestKarendo?A．Seeadoctor.B．Tryanewproject.C．Takegoodcareofherself.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theeffectofonlinelearning.B．Preparationsforgoingabroad.C．Waystolearnaforeignlanguage.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatisthepriceofthejeanstoday?A．$60. B．$90. C．$150.7．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Thecashierdesk. B．TheKidsWeararea. C．Thedressingroom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．HowdidtheinterviewersfeelafterreadingMark'sresume?A．Satisfied. B．Embarrassed. C．Disappointed.9．WhatseemstobeMark'sweakness?A．Havinglittleworkexperience.B．Beingpooratspeakinginpublic.C．Lackingconfidenceintheinterview.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchthe2022WinterOlympics?A．Onhercellphone. B．OnTV. C．Onthecomputer.11．Whatdoesthenewssayaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?A．Itcanbethebestinhistory.B．It'swidelywatchedintheUS.C．Itpromotesstreamingservices.12．WhatsportsisLeonardmostinterestedin?A．Figureskating. B．Freestyleskiing. C．Icehockey.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．WhatisBruce'splanforthisafternoon?A．Doingsomeresearch.B．Gatheringsomenewsonline.C．Writingarticlesfortheschoolpaper.14．Whatdamagedidthecrashcause?A．Thirty-ninedeaths. B．Twomissingpeople. C．Somesevereinjuries.15．HowdidSergeGellesurvive?A．Hegothelpfromrescuers.B．Hewassavedbylocalpeople.C．Hekeptswimmingfor12hours.16．WhatwasSergeGelle?A．Asportsman.B．Apoliceman.C．Agovernmentofficial.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A．Directingaplay. B．Writingaplay. C．Starringinaplay.18．WhatwillparticipantsmainlydobyThursday?A．Practicetheplay.B．Attendalectureonacting.C．Performonstageformally.19．Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A．4days. B．5days. C．6days.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Advertisinganactingprogram.B．Drawingupaplanforaprogram.C．Announcingarrangementsforaplay.三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天機器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Butis"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.21．WhatdoweknowaboutApolong?A．thebusdoorcan'topenitselfB．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinitD．itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules22．WhatcanXiaobingNOTdo?A．sing B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriend D．goouttoplaywithyou23．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.C．Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction.D．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.閱讀理解OnMarch11,2011,16-year-oldYuzuruHanyuwasskatingatalocalrinkwhentheicebeneathhimbegancracking.Hewasexperiencing2011'sdeadlyGreatEastJapanEarthquake,whichhadamagnitudeof9.0andkilledatleast18,500people.Theeventlefthimwithagreaterdeterminationtomakeeverydaycount.Hewasintroducedtotheworldoffigureskatingattheageof4.Ashewatchedhissisterskate,hercoachsuggestedthattheenergeticlittleboygiveskatingatry.Helovedthesportandenteredhisfirstcompetitionatage10.Bythetimehewas19,HanyuhadwontwoOlympicgoldmedals.ThisachievementmadehimthefirstAsianskaterinthemen'ssinglescategorytobeanOlympicchampion.WhatsetsHanyuapartfromothercompetitivefigureskaters?At53kilograms,he'sthin.ButHanyuisverystrongandabletoperfectlyperformjumpsandmovesontheicethatotherscanonlyattempt.Hanyu'sperformancesfeaturelong,smoothandhighlegkicks.Asheglideseffortlesslyacrosstheice,hesometimeslooksmorelikeaballetdancerthanafigureskater.WhenpeoplewatchHanyuperform,it'sclearhowmuchheenjoyshimself,andtheaudienceslovehiminreturn.Aftermanyperformances,peopleinthecrowdshowerHanyuwithhislovedPoohBears.There'snodenyingHanyu'sstarpowerontheice,buthe'sadmiredofftheiceaswell.Sincethedeadlyearthquake,Hanyuhashelpedraisefundsforvictims.Overthepast10years,hehasalsopersonallygivenaboutUS$300,000tohelprebuildthelocalicerinkinSendai,Hanyu'shometown.Thelittleboywhostartedoutathisneighborhoodrinkisnowadoredbypeoplefromaroundtheglobe.24．WhydoestheauthormentiontheearthquakeinParagraph1?A．Tointroducethebiggestearthquake.B．TolistitsseriousdamagetoJapan.C．ToshowitsinfluenceonHanyu.D．Toencourageustovalueourlife.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutHanyu?A．Hisparentsdiscoveredhistalentearly.B．Hegotthefirstgoldmedalatageten.C．Hewaswellknownforhighlegkicks.D．HegotPoohBearsasaprizeinacompetition.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuzuruHanyu?A．Considerateandhumorous. B．Giftedandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandhonest. D．Responsibleandcurious.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASkaterGivingaHandtoVictimsB．FigureSkatingBecomingPopularintheWorldC．YuzuruHanyu—ATwo-TimeOlympicChampionD．AStaronIceWinningHeartsAroundtheWorld閱讀理解Feelingoverloadedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirmanyofusdreamitcouldbe.Inanewstudyreleasedlastweek,researchersanalyzeddatafromtwolarge-scalesurveysabouthowAmericansspendtheirtime.Together,thesurveysincludedmorethan35,000respondents.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorefreetimegenerallyhadhigherlevelsofsubjectivewell-being—butonlyuptoapoint.Peoplewhohadaroundtwohoursoffreetimeadaygenerallyreportedtheyfeltbetterthanthosewhohadlesstime.Butpeoplewhohadfiveormorehoursoffreetimeadaygenerallysaidtheyfeltworse.Soultimatelythefree-time"sweetspot"mightbetwotothreehoursperday,thefindingssuggest.Partoffindingthisseeminglytricky"sweetspot"hastodowithhowpeoplespendtheextratimetheyhave,theresearchersbehindthenewstudyargue.Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.Inonetheyaskedparticipantstoimaginehaving3.5to7freehoursperday.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendingthattimedoing"productive"things(likeexercising)ortoimaginedoing"unproductive"activities(likewatchingTV).Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.Thoughthatexperimentwashypothetical,whichisonelimitationofthenewresearch,it'scertainlyinlinewithotherresearchshowingthatbeinginastateof"flow"canbegoodforpeople'smentalhealth.Ofcourse,whatfeels"productive"isuptoyou.Manytraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.Engaginginabitoflow-keycardio,likewalkingandjogging,canhelpburnstress.Free-timeactivitieslikereadingorcookingarealsoknowntoputpeopleinastateofflow.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elixir"inparagraph1referto?A．Magicsolution. B．Physicalpower.C．Psychologicaltest. D．Relaxedatmosphere.29．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy?A．Bydoinglarge-scaleonlinesurveys.B．Bygivinginterviewsandmentaltests.C．Bycomparingrespondents'backgrounds.D．Byconductingexperimentsandanalyzingdata.30．Whatisadistinctfindingofthenewresearch?A．Doingunproductivethingsleadstounhappiness.B．Beinginastateofflowbenefitspeople'smentalhealth.C．Man'swell-beingispositivelyrelatedtothefreetimetheyhave.D．Howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeaffectstheirsenseofwell-being.31．Whatisthefocusofthelastparagraph?A．Theimportanceofburningstress.B．Easyandfunactivitiestokilltime.C．Furtherexplanationofbeingproductive.D．Thebenefitsofengaginginfree-timeactivities.閱讀理解Whenelderlypeoplestayactive,theirbrainshavemoreofaclassofproteinsthatenhancestheconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)tomaintainhealthycognition(認(rèn)知),aUCSanFranciscostudyhasfound."Ourworkisthefirstthatuseshumandatatoshowthatsynapseproteinregulation(突觸蛋白質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié))isrelatedtophysicalactivityandmaydrivethebeneficialcognitiveoutcomeswesee,"saidKaitlinCasaletto,PhD,anassistantprofessorofneurologyandleadauthoronthestudy.Thebeneficialeffectsofphysicalactivityoncognitionhavebeenshowninmicebuthavebeenmuchhardertodemonstrateinpeople.Theprojecttrackedthelate-lifephysicalactivityofelderlyparticipants,whoalsoagreedtodonatetheirbrainswhentheydied.Maintainingtheintegrityoftheseconnectionsbetweenneuronsmaybevitaltofightingagainstmentaldisorder,sincethesynapseisreallythesitewherecognitionhappens.Physicalactivity—areadilyavailabletool—mayhelpboostthissynapticfunctioning.Casalettofoundthatelderlypeoplewhoremainedactivehadhigherlevelsofproteinsthatfacilitatetheexchangeofinformationbetweenneurons.Thisresultagreedwiththeearlierfindingthatpeoplewhohadmoreoftheseproteinsintheirbrainswhentheydiedwerebetterabletomaintaintheircognitionlateinlife."Itmaybethatphysicalactivitygeneratesaglobalsustainingeffect,supportingthehealthyfunctionofproteinsthatfacilitatesynaptictransmissionthroughoutthebrain,"Casalettosaid.Thebrainsofmostolderadultsstorepoisonousproteinsthatarethemarksofmentalillnesses,andtheproteinscancausesynapsesandneuronstofallapart."Inolderadultswithhigherlevelsoftheproteinsassociatedwithsynapticintegrity,thiseffectthatleadstomentaldiseasesappearstobeweakened,"shesaid."ThestudyshowsthepotentialimportanceofmaintainingsynaptichealthtosupportthebrainagainstmentaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer's."32．Whathelpselderlypeoplekeepcognitiveabilityaccordingtothestudy?A．Proteinsproducedduringphysicalactivity.B．Bodytissueswithhealthychemicalsubstances.C．Acertainconnectionbetweenthebrainregions.D．Atypeofneuronformedwhilethey'rethinking.33．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Mentaldiseasesmayaffectsynaptichealth.B．LowlevelsofproteinshelptopreventAlzheimer's.C．Synapticintegritysafeguardsbrainsagainstmentalillnesses.D．Thebraincanautomaticallybreakdownthepoisonousproteins.34．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Topresentaresearchresult. B．Togivepracticaladvice.C．Totellaninterestingstory. D．Tosolveanacademicproblem.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．BreakthroughsHaveBeenMadeintheFieldofNeuronsB．CasalettoMakesAchievementsinStudyingHumanBrainsC．WaysAreCreatedtoEnsurethePhysicalHealthoftheOldD．ExerciseChangesBrainChemistrytoProtectAgingSynapses四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thewaywewatchtelevisionhaschanged,asmanyofusnolongerfollowtheoldmodeloftelevision.Inthepast,anewepisode(集)ofashowwasreleasedonceaweek.36．People,therefore,havecreatedanewterm：binge-watching(狂歡式刷劇).Itisusedtodescribethebehaviorofwatchingmanyepisodesofawholeseriesinarow.37．Infact,a2018MorningConsultpoll(民意調(diào)查)foundthat60percentofAmericanadultswhowatchedshowsbinge-watched.Thepercentageevenincreasedamongyoungeraudiences.38．Ofcourse,everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsaccompanyinghealthconsequences.Whatisbinge-watchingdoingtoourhealth?39．Theysentan18-questionsurveyto926adultswhoownedatelevisionandatleastoneotherdevicewithascreen.Theyfoundthatheavyscreentimeusersaveraged17.5hoursofscreen-useeveryday.Theyalsoreportedthatthisgroup'shealthconditionwasworsethanlightusers.Interestingly,researchersalsodiscoveredaconnectionbetweenbinge-watchingandgreaterstress.Theresultissurprising.40．Itmighthavebeenbelievedthatpeopleareturningtobinge-watchingtodealwithanxietyandstress.However,that'snotthecase.Itcouldbethecasethatpeoplewillsufferfromgreaterstressifwatchingmoreshowscontinuously.A.Everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsowncauses.B.Nowadays,binge-watchingisacommonbehavior.C.Now,manycompaniesreleaseawholeseriesatonce.D.Peoplearemorestressedoutifthey'rebinge-watching.E.ResearchersatArizonaStateUniversitywantedtofigurethisout.F.73percentof18-to-29-year-oldsbinge-watchedatleastonceaweek.G.Researchersidentifiedbinge-watchersbyaskinghowlongtheywatchedtelevision.五、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtorecognizecyberattacksCyber-attacksmaysoundlikesomethingthathappensonlyinHollywoodmovies.You41．a(chǎn)teamoftalentedHackersgatheredaroundcomputermonitorstryingtobreakintoasecurebankorgovernmentserver.Inreality,cyber-attacksaremuchlessexcitingbutnoless42．.A/An43．a(chǎn)ttackinvolvesacyber-criminalsendingoutthousandsorovenmillionsoflinksandflies.Theyassumethatsomeonewill44．fallfortheirtrapandopenaninfectedfileorpage.Somebodyalwaysdoes.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselfistolearnhowto45．cyber-attacksaswellashowtopreventthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybody.Itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare;cybercriminalscantargetyou.Whilemanyoftenthinkofhackingvictimsas46．a(chǎn)boutdigitalsecuritybestpractices,thisisn'talwaysthecase.Kickersaresmart.True,thereareplentyofapparentscams(騙局)like'theNigerianPrince"emails.Butthereareasmanyattacksthatcanfooleventheskillfulcomputer-users.Nowadays,cyber-criminalscreatefakewebsitesandemailaddresses.YoumaythinkyouareclickingalinktoDropbox(多寶箱)onlytodownloadmalwareontoyourcomputer,47．mayneverknowwhenyouhavevisitedthewrongsiteanddownloadeda/an48．file.So,it'suptoyoutobevigilantandprotectyourself.Soyouneedtoleantorecognizethesignsofcyber-attacks.First,recognize49．a(chǎn)ctivityonyouraccountsordevices.50．somethingsmaybeobvioussuchasaccountpasswordchanges,othersaren'tsoeasytospot.Usually,hackersinsertpiecesofcodeintovalidfilesandprograms.Andthen,youmightreceiveafilefromatrustedsenderwhosemailhasbeen51．.Sometimes,thedataareevenreal,butthehackermayhaveinsertedafewlinesofcodethatcanalsoinfectyourcomputer.Youshouldtakethetimetocheckyour"TaskManager"togetasenseofwhat52．a(chǎn)rerunning.Checkanythingsuspiciousthat's53．inthebackground.That'softenthesignofmalware.Otherthingsto54．forinclude:randomdeviceorinternetslowdown;thesoftwareyoudon'trecognize;inabilitytoaccessyouraccountorunscheduledshutdownsandrestarts.Aswitheverything,55．isthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohityou,recognizethesignstoprotectyourself.41．A．gather B．picture C．find D．establish42．A．dangerous B．worried C．cautious D．helpless43．A．historic B．typical C．potential D．specific44．A．halfway B．originally C．periodically D．eventually45．A．predict B．limit C．warn D．recognize46．A．fearless B．soundless C．clueless D．careless47．A．inconclusion B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)sif48．A．empty B．supervised C．tracked D．infected49．A．powerful B．suspicious C．specific D．frequent50．A．While B．Since C．If D．When51．A．guaranteed B．a(chǎn)ssessed C．leaked D．composed52．A．mechanisms B．files C．programs D．commands53．A．a(chǎn)ttacking B．chatting C．hiding D．running54．A．sumup B．watchout C．markoff D．turndown55．A．strategy B．practice C．solution D．prevention六、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eryueeristhefestivalwherethe"dragonraisesitshead"accordingtoChinesepeople.ThetraditionalDragon-Head-RaisingFestival56．(fall)ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthannually,markingthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplehadthebelief57．a(chǎn)fterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.ThefestivalcelebratesancientagriculturalChineseculture,andwhilesometraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,others58．(actual)exist.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarber'sonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothers59．(convince)thatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Soonthisdaypeoplearefound60．(line)upoutsidebarbershops,havingavoidedhaircutsforthepreviousmonth.In61．(celebrate)ofthisfestival,Chinesepeoplemakesomekindsoffoodsthatcontainspecialmeaning.Forexample,based62．localcustoms,friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.InEastChina'sFujianProvince,tofuandvegetableballsaremade63．(pray)forfamilyandbusiness.Eatingchengyaocakesmadewithstickyriceis64．mustinZhejiangduringthefestival.Thepracticeseemstobe65．(consistency)withthesaying,"IfyoueatchengyaocakesontheDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear."七、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)66．假如你是新華國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將舉行主題為"PromotingTraditionalChineseCulture"的英語演講比賽。作為主持人，請你致開場詞。

要點包括：

1.表示歡迎；

2.介紹比賽流程。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,……Nowlet'swelcomecontestantNo.1!67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asayoungboy,Iwascarefree.EveryvacationIlookedforwardtotwothings—seeingmygrandpaandhearinghiswonderfulstories.Mygrandpawasaverygoodstoryteller.Hehadworkedvariousoddjobswhenhewasyoungandwovehisadventuresandmisadventuresintofantastictales.Thesewonderfultalescoloredmychildhood.AsIgrewup,IhadtoadmitthatGrandpa'sstorieswentonalittlelong,evenalittleboringandgraduallylosttheirmagic.However,notwantingtoupsethim,mybrotherandIwouldsometimestaketurnssittinginthelivingroom,listeningtograndpatellhisstories.Whenmygrandpawasapproaching91,hesufferedfromseriousmemory-loss.Itwaskindofwhatdoctorscalleddementia(癡呆),probablytheearlieststageofAlzheimer'sdisease.Followingthedoctor'sdirections,wemovedhimintoaSunriseAssistedLivingCommunity,wherehecouldgetabettercare.Afterthat,grandpahardlycametoourhouse.Oneweekendbeforemygrandpa'sbirthday,Icametovisithim.Seeinggrandpasittinginhisarmchair,dull-looking,Iwasconsumedwithmixedfeelings.Iwheeledgrandpatothesunshineinthecourtyard,talkingtohim.Hecouldn'texpresshimselfclearlyandspokeinshortbursts,butIlistenedtohimpatientlyandcarefullyjustasIusedtobealittleboy.ItwasthenthatInoticedashadowboxwithsomeoldandyellowishphotosinit.Ipickedoneup,inwhichmybrother,severalboysinourneighborhood,andIwereplayingbasketballwithgrandpacheeringusontwentyyearsbefore.Mymindflashedbacktothosebeautifulmemories.Backthen,Grandpawasingoodphysicalconditionandwewereallwearingbasketballjerseys,playingandlaughingwithabandon.Ipresentedthephototomygrandpa,pointingateachmemberandremindinghimoftheirnames.Incredibly,grandpacouldspeakoutthenameofeveryplayer.Ievencaughtasoftlightingrandpa'seyesandasmileonhislips.注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Abrightideaforgrandpa'sbirthdaycametomymind.……Seeing"thesameplayers"playingthere,grandpaseemedtohavethoughtofsomething.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．A9．B【答案】10．A11．B12．C【答案】13．C14．A15．C16．B【答案】17．A18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種人工智能產(chǎn)品。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Cooldriverlessbus部分中的“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.”這種公共汽車遵守交通規(guī)則。它一看到停車燈就停下來。故選B。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Yourclosefriend部分中的“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”如果你感到孤獨，你可以和我談?wù)?。我擅長唱歌、寫詩和講故事。我想成為你的朋友！可知文中沒有提到“和你出去玩”，故選D。23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PopularAIartist部分中的“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!”這幅美麗的油畫在2020年的一次拍賣會上展出。這幅畫大約值300萬元！故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．C26．B27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了花樣滑冰運動員羽生結(jié)弦，以及他從事這項運動的經(jīng)過和他的一些優(yōu)點?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“OnMarch11,2011,16-year-oldYuzuruHanyuwasskatingatalocalrinkwhentheicebeneathhimbegancracking.Hewasexperiencing2011'sdeadlyGreatEastJapanEarthquake,whichhadamagnitudeof9.0andkilledatleast18,500people.Theeventlefthimwithagreaterdeterminationtomakeeverydaycount.”2011年3月11日，16歲的羽生結(jié)弦在當(dāng)?shù)氐牧锉鶊龌鶗r，腳下的冰開始破裂。他正在經(jīng)歷2011年致命的東日本大地震，那次地震的震級為9.0級，造成至少18,500人死亡。這件事使他更有決心過好每一天?？赏浦髡叩谝欢翁岬降卣鹗菫榱苏f明它對羽生結(jié)弦的影響。故選C。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hanyu'sperformancesfeaturelong,smoothandhighlegkicks.”羽生結(jié)弦的表演特點是踢腿長、平穩(wěn)、高，可知，羽生結(jié)弦以高踢腿聞名。故選C。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Helovedthesportandenteredhisfirstcompetitionatage10.Bythetimehewas19,HanyuhadwontwoOlympicgoldmedals.”他喜歡這項運動，10歲時第一次參加比賽。到19歲的時候，他已經(jīng)獲得了兩枚奧運金牌；以及最后一段中的“Overthepast10years,hehasalsopersonallygivenaboutUS$300,000tohelprebuildthelocalicerinkinSendai,Hanyu'shometown.”在過去的10年里，他還親自捐助了大約30萬美元，幫助在他的家鄉(xiāng)仙臺重建當(dāng)?shù)氐牧锉鶊觥？赏浦鹕Y(jié)弦有天賦的和慷慨的。故選B。27．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There'snodenyingHanyu'sstarpowerontheice,buthe'sadmiredofftheiceaswell.”毫無疑問，羽生結(jié)弦在冰上的明星效應(yīng)是不可否認(rèn)的，但他在冰上也備受贊賞)；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了花樣滑冰運動員羽生結(jié)弦，他從事這項運動的經(jīng)過和以及他的優(yōu)點?！氨系拿餍勤A得了全世界的心”適合做文章的標(biāo)題，故選D。【答案】28．A29．D30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，人的幸福感跟空閑時間的長短無關(guān)，而跟空閑時間的使用率相關(guān)。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段“Feelingoverloadedbyyourto-dolistcancertainlymakeyouunhappy,butnewresearchsuggeststhatmorefreetimemightnotbetheelixirmanyofusdreamitcouldbe.”被待辦事項清單壓得喘不過氣來肯定會讓你不開心，但新的研究表明，更多的空閑時間可能不是我們許多人夢想的靈丹妙藥?？芍?，面對待辦事項時，我們最需要的可能是時間，但是研究表明，事實并非如我們想象的這般，太多的空閑時間反而不是解決待辦事項的最好方法?？赏浦?，劃線詞elixir是“萬能的（解決方法）”之意，故選A。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inanewstudyreleasedlastweek,researchersanalyzeddatafromtwolarge-scalesurveysabouthowAmericansspendtheirtime.”在上周發(fā)布的一項新研究中，研究人員分析了兩項關(guān)于美國人如何打發(fā)時間的大規(guī)模調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)；以及第三段中的“Theyconductedseveralsmalleronlineexperiments.”他們進(jìn)行了幾項規(guī)模較小的在線實驗?？芍芯空呤峭ㄟ^實驗和數(shù)據(jù)分析的形式進(jìn)行研究的。故選D。30．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studyparticipantsbelievedtheirwell-beingwouldsufferiftheyhadalotoffreetimeduringtheday—butonlyiftheyuseditunproductively.”研究參與者相信，如果他們白天有很多空閑時間，但是沒有有效利用時，他們的幸福感會變差。可知，人們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時間會影響到幸福感。故選D。31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Manytraditionallyproductiveorpurposefulactivitiescanbeeasyandfun.”許多傳統(tǒng)上富有成效或有意義的活動都是輕松有趣的；以及本段所列舉的一些活動，可知，本段是關(guān)于介紹一些輕松有趣的，用于消磨時間的活動的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．C33．C34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)老年人保持活躍時，他們的大腦中有更多的蛋白質(zhì)，這些蛋白質(zhì)可以增強神經(jīng)元之間的連接，以保持健康的認(rèn)知?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Whenelderlypeoplestayactive,theirbrainshavemoreofaclassofproteinsthatenhancestheconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)tomaintainhealthycognition(認(rèn)知),aUCSanFranciscostudyhasfound.”加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)老年人保持活躍時，他們的大腦中有更多的蛋白質(zhì)，這些蛋白質(zhì)可以增強神經(jīng)元之間的連接，以保持健康的認(rèn)知。可知，運動過程中產(chǎn)生的蛋白質(zhì)有助于老年人保持認(rèn)知能力。故選A。33．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inolderadultswithhigherlevelsoftheproteinsassociatedwithsynapticintegrity,thiseffectthatleadstomentaldiseasesappearstobeweakened.”在與突觸完整性相關(guān)的蛋白質(zhì)水平較高的老年人中，這種導(dǎo)致精神疾病的影響似乎減弱了；以及“ThestudyshowsthepotentialimportanceofmaintainingsynaptichealthtosupportthebrainagainstmentaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer's.”這項研究顯示了保持突觸健康對支持大腦對抗阿爾茨海默氏癥等精神疾病的潛在重要性。可推知，突觸完整性保護大腦免受精神疾病的侵害。故選C。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Whenelderlypeoplestayactive,theirbrainshavemoreofaclassofproteinsthatenhancestheconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)tomaintainhealthycognition(認(rèn)知),aUCSanFranciscostudyhasfound.”加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)老年人保持活躍時，他們的大腦中有更多的蛋白質(zhì)，這些蛋白質(zhì)可以增強神經(jīng)元之間的連接，以保持健康的認(rèn)知；第四段中的“Casalettofoundthatelderlypeoplewhoremainedactivehadhigherlevelsofproteinsthatfacilitatetheexchangeofinformationbetweenneurons.”Casaletto發(fā)現(xiàn)，保持活躍的老年人體內(nèi)蛋白質(zhì)水平較高，這種蛋白質(zhì)有助于神經(jīng)元之間的信息交換；以及最后一段中的“‘Inolderadultswithhigherlevelsoftheproteinsassociatedwithsynapticintegrity,thiseffectthatleadstomentaldiseasesappearstobeweakened,'shesaid.‘ThestudyshowsthepotentialimportanceofmaintainingsynaptichealthtosupportthebrainagainstmentaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer's.'”“在與突觸完整性相關(guān)的蛋白質(zhì)水平較高的老年人中，這種導(dǎo)致精神疾病的影響似乎減弱了，”她說?！斑@項研究顯示了保持突觸健康對支持大腦對抗阿爾茨海默氏癥等精神疾病的潛在重要性?！笨赏浦疚牡膶懽髂康氖菫榱顺尸F(xiàn)一個研究結(jié)果。故選A。35．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“Whenelderlypeoplestayactive,theirbrainshavemoreofaclassofproteinsthatenhancestheconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)tomaintainhealthycognition(認(rèn)知),aUCSanFranciscostudyhasfound.”加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)老年人保持活躍時，他們的大腦中有更多的蛋白質(zhì)，這些蛋白質(zhì)可以增強神經(jīng)元之間的連接，以保持健康的認(rèn)知。可知，本文介紹運動改變大腦化學(xué)物質(zhì)來保護老化的突觸。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．B；38．F；39．E；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)在人喜歡選擇狂歡式刷劇，并分析了它對人的身體帶來的危害。【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據(jù)空前"Inthepast,anewepisode(集)ofashowwasreleased