PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十三)SectionⅠ[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody，mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then，ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First，musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(撫慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases，amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.【語篇解讀】小孩接觸音樂對他們很有好處，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)多讓小孩接觸音樂。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1，theauthorwantstoshow．A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusicA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知，作者是為了表明聽音樂對成年人有好處，也就是為什么成年人應(yīng)當(dāng)聽音樂。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“Luckily，listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，畫線詞所在的句子是指“太多壓力會‘損害’孩子的健康”。]3．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans．A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．a(chǎn)cceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinotherculturesB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，聽音樂可以幫助更好地理解外國的文化。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?D[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講為什么音樂對小孩很重要。]BWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael，MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well，thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell-knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent-daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles，itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages，butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinkofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock”andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas，mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(傳奇人物)includeMadonna，U2，AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'snotforgetPrince，TinaTurner，PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.【語篇解讀】20世紀80年頭，龐克搖滾樂、說唱音樂和MTV紛紛涌入樂壇。那些在80年頭長大的人對此記憶猶新，他們的生活也深受其影響。5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B．Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C．80spopmusic'sstepstopopularity.D．Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.D[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了20世紀80年頭音樂流行的緣由。故選D。]6．80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT．A．rapmusic B．theMTVC．guitar-basedmusic D．punkrockC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced，whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock，rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.”可知，八十年頭出現(xiàn)的新的音樂形式有punkrock，rapmusic和theMTV。再依據(jù)“artistsnowreplacedtheirguitar-basedmusicwithvisualdisplays”可知選C。]7．MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause．A．itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB．hesangitinaspecialstyleC．itchangedthelivesofpeopleD．itleftpeoplewithhappymemoriesA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Introducedin1982，fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever-before-seenimages”可知，因為MTV的引進，使得這首歌曲深化人心。故選A。]8．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat．A．80spopmusicisnowoutofdateB．80spopmusichasmanyfaultsC．80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD．weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80sC[段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Undoubtedly，the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstocome.”可知，作者最終一段的寫作目的在于告知讀者八十年頭的音樂將照舊散發(fā)光線。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.1Infact·Keepitdown.2Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually，whenyouplaymusicloudonanMP3player，otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.·Turnitoff.YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces，likemuseums，thatdon'thaverules，butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes，itdoesn'tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3playeratanevent.3Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.·Takeoneout.Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.4Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone，tellhimtheway，andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafastfoodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.·5Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample，somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks，whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis，youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.A．It'syourchoice.B．Don'tmakeyourvoicedisturbothers.C．Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?D．Youhavetonoticetheamountofsoundofyourmusic.E．Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay，amovieorasportingevent?F．ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.G．Themusicisactiveandinspiringaslongasyoucanfeelenergeticwhenyouarelisteningtoit.【語篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了聽音樂、放音樂的禮貌和規(guī)則問題，提示我們做有素養(yǎng)的人。1．C[上句講了飯店、圖書館的禮貌問題；下句講聽音樂也有規(guī)則，也要講禮貌。C項承上啟下，故選C。]2．D[本段主要講不要把聲音調(diào)的太大，要限制好音量，不要影響身邊的人。D項符合文意，故選D。]3．E[本段講不允許放音樂的場合及放音樂無意義的場合。E項符合本段文意，故選E。]4．F[此處指當(dāng)有人問路時把耳機拿出來，F(xiàn)項符合此情景，故選F。]5．A[本段講什么時候聽音樂是合適的要由你自己確定，A項概括全段，故選A。]Ⅲ.語法填空IfyouvisitacountryinAsiayoumayseealotofstreetsignswith“KTV”1.(write)onthem.ThesesignsareadvertisingKTVbars.KTVbarsareplaces2.peoplecandokaraoke(卡拉OK)．Karaokeisan3.(active)wherepeoplesingfamoussongs.ThewordstothesongsareshownonaTVscreenandpeoplesing4.(they)outloud.KaraokewasinventedinJapaninthe1980sandbecamepopulararoundtheworldinthe1990s.Theglobalkaraokemarket5.(think)tobeworth$10billion.InsideKTVbarsaremanykaraokerooms.Thekaraokeroomsaredecoratedwithpartylightsand6.(comfort)sofas.Youchoosethesongsyouwanttosingbyusingatouch-screencomputer7.anapponyourphone.Youcanalsoorderfoodanddrinksinsidethekaraokeroom.Thepriceofrentingakaraokeroom8.(depend)onthequalityof