第十五節(jié)八年級(jí)（下）Unit5~Unit6第一部分教材重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理第1頁目錄contents重難點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型鞏固練習(xí)語法選擇完形填空閱讀了解閱讀填空

單詞拼寫完成句子第2頁重難點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句型目錄contents第3頁重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit5一重點(diǎn)單詞1.自然環(huán)境；野生狀態(tài)______2.竹子______3.成年人，成年動(dòng)物______4.族群；人口______5.活動(dòng)方式______6.肩膀______7.在中心，中央______8.菜單______9.殘忍，殘酷______wildbambooadultpopulationbehaviourshouldecentralmenucruel第4頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞10.機(jī)構(gòu)，組織______11.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)______12.面對(duì)______13.亞洲______14.有……重，重達(dá)______15.瀕危______16.檔案______17.義務(wù)；責(zé)任______18.重量______organizationdangerfaceAsianweighendangeredfileobligationweight第5頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞19.千克；千克______20.出生，誕生______21.色斑；斑點(diǎn)______22.(動(dòng)物)毛皮______kilogrambirthpatchfur第6頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞1.造成，引發(fā)______2.巧克力______3.原因；理由______4.可愛______5.責(zé)任______6.喂養(yǎng)；喂食______7.依據(jù)(……所說)______8.喧華______9.幾乎;差不多______10.陌生人______11.通常；普遍______12.選擇；抉擇______causechocolatereasoncuteresponsibilityfeedUnit6accordingnoisynearlystrangercommonchoice第7頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively一重點(diǎn)單詞13.躺______14.注意力；留心______15.相信_(tái)_____16.心臟病發(fā)作______17.直到……為止______18.(口頭或書面)回答______19.投訴；埋怨(n.)______20.海豚______21.使發(fā)出咔噠聲______22.忠誠地______23.長沙發(fā)______24.使害怕；使恐懼______lieattentionbelieveheartattackuntilrespondcomplaintdolphinclickfaithfullysofascare第8頁重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit5二重點(diǎn)短語1.瀕危動(dòng)物________2.小檔案________3.在野生環(huán)境中________4.在深山里________5.出生時(shí)________6.黑白________7.獨(dú)自________8.保持健康________endangeredanimalfactfileinthewildhighupinthemountainsatbirthblackandwhiteonone’sownstayhealthy第9頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively二重點(diǎn)短語9.生育________10.幾乎；靠近________11.亞洲象________12.藍(lán)鯨________13.華南虎________14.丹頂鶴________15.對(duì)……表示出極大愛________16.自然保護(hù)區(qū)________17.失蹤；走丟________18.紀(jì)念……________19.大熊貓________givebirthtoclosetoAsianelephantbluewhaleSouthChinatiger.red-crownedcraneshowagreatlovefor...naturereservegomissinginmemoryof...giantpanda第10頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively二重點(diǎn)短語1.抱住某人________2.照料；照料________3.一小部分________4.更有甚者；更為主要是________5.除了……別無選擇________6.(動(dòng)物)四處自由走動(dòng)；自由自在________holdsb.inone’sarmscareforasmallnumberofwhat’smorehavenochoicebuttodorunfreeUnit6第11頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively二重點(diǎn)短語7.無所事事地混日子；懶散度日________8.阻止(或預(yù)防、妨礙)某人做某事________9.對(duì)……忠誠________10.出于這些原因________11.死于________12.心臟病________13.繼續(xù)________14.某人有生之年________liearoundkeepsb.fromdoingsth.(be)faithfulto...forthesereasonsdieofheartattackkeepontherestofone’slife第12頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively三重點(diǎn)句型1.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.他們有足夠能力保護(hù)自己。句型:sb.+be(not)+adj.+enough+todo,意為“……足夠……來做某事”。依據(jù)句子意思，能夠和“so...that...句型”以及“too...todo句型”轉(zhuǎn)換。第13頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively三重點(diǎn)句型翻譯：她不夠強(qiáng)壯去搬這么重包。Sheisnotstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybag.=(1)Sheis________________________theheavybag.=(2)Sheis__________________she______carrytheheavybag.tooweaktocarrysoweakthatcan’t第14頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively2.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.他們這么做真是殘忍。句型:It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todo,意為“做某事某人是……”。句中形容詞普通用表示人物性格和品格詞，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。比較句型:It+be+adj.+forsb.+todo,意為“對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……”。其中it在句首是作形式主語，后面todo才是真正主語，形容詞是說明、描述todo這個(gè)動(dòng)作。在這個(gè)句型中，慣用形容詞有interesting，exciting，nice，easy，difficult，hard，useful，wrong,right,important等等。第15頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively3.其它好用慣用句型:

1)Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.盡管他們又大又重，爬樹對(duì)于他們來說并不是一件難事。2)Herfather’sjobwastolookafterred-crownedcranes.他父親工作是照看丹頂鶴。3)Wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.我們能夠從養(yǎng)狗中學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任。4)Accordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.據(jù)媽媽說，這有利于我們成為更有責(zé)任人。第16頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively5)What’smore,it’scommonforpeopletoliveinflats.更為主要是，人們普遍住在公寓里。6)Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspace.他們別無選擇，只能讓狗待在狹小空間里。7)Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.年輕人能夠經(jīng)過養(yǎng)狗來學(xué)會(huì)怎樣照料其它人。8)Iwanttocomplainabout...

我想要投訴……9)Iamsorryto...Canyoushowme...?

我很抱歉……你能夠給我看看……?第17頁重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively10)Thedogdidnotknowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.這只狗對(duì)此(主人已死)毫不知情，多年來天天仍在等主人歸來，直至逝世。11)Whenyouarewalkingyourdog,youaredoingexercise.當(dāng)你在遛狗時(shí)，你也在鍛煉身體。第18頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively一、語法選擇Onlyamiracle(奇跡)couldsavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas__1__herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.She__2__acrossthebridgewhen，suddenly，twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun，sothe__3__bearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.Luckily，thebearpulledherselfontoanarch(拱門)underthebridge，butshewastrapped(困住)there.Adriversawtheunbelievablesceneand__4__911.RobertBrooks，ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown，__5__toinvestigate(調(diào)查).第19頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively“I__6__itwasajoke,”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke，sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague，agroupthat__7__bearsintrouble.Unfortunately，theskywasgettingdark，sotherescuers(營救人員)__8__wait.Earlythenextmorning，BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.__9__，thebearwasstillthere.Then，Bakerhad__10__idea:Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear，pushherintoit，andthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.ThenBrooks__11__asleepingdrugintothebear’sshoulder.Whenthebearwassleepy，第20頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelyavolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeet__12__thebearoffthearch，rightintothemiddleofthenet.Whenthebearwas__13__loweredontotheground，everyonecheered.Therescuersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebear__14__sothatshecouldsleep.Sincethen，noone__15__thebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore,”Brookssaid.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.for()2.A.waswalkingB.walksC.iswalkingD.walkBA第21頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()3.A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.frightens()4.A.callB.callsC.calledD.willcall()5.A.sendsB.sendC.sentD.wassent()6.A.wasthinkingB.thinksC.thoughtD.think()7.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps()8.A.hastoB.hadtoC.havetoD.must()9.A.SurprisinglyB.SurprisedC.SurprisedlyD.SurpriseCCDCDBA第22頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()10.A.theB.anC.aD./()11.A.shootB.shootsC.shotD.shooted()12.A.pushB.topushC.pushedD.pushes()13.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentledD.gentling()14.A.lonelyB.waslonelyC.wasaloneD.alone()15.A.hasseenB.haveseenC.hadseenD.sawBCBADA第23頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively二、完形填空Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo__1__somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved__2__towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen__3__infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis__4__.第24頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme__5__,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour__6__.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe__7__.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,第25頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelymakinga__8__noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly__9__.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup__10__fruit.()1.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook()2.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily()3.A.lookeddownB.lookedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedaroundABD第26頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()4.A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish()5.A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy()6.A.foodB.workC.storyD.friends()7.A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain()8.A.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous()9.A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared()10.A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.sellingCCBCDAB第27頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively三、閱讀了解Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular—animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethem第28頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelyjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.第29頁鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyAnotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoasearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.第30頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()1.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?A.Heartdisease.B.Cancer.C.Fever.D.Bloodpressure.()2.Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalkingCB第31頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()3.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto______.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch()4.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?AD第32頁鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyA.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressure.D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Bekindtoanimals.B.Talkingtoanimals.C.Themostdangerousdiseases.D.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.D第33頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively四、閱讀填空ANorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyareafraidofpeople.1.______Becauseofthis，itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears，researchersfromNewJersey，USA，catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.2.______Theyworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear，takebloodtotestfordiseases，B第34頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelyremoveatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.3.______Theycanalsolearnhowlongtheylive，andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota，USA，researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.4.______Withthehelpofsomefruittokeepthebearsbusy，researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts，lookattheirteeth，anddootherjobs.5.______Duringthistime，theymakevideostolearnabouttheblackbears’everydaylives.CED第35頁鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyA.Theywillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.B.Duringtheblackbears’shortsleep，resaearchersdoalotofstudy.C.Fromthesestudies，researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey.D.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhours.E.Thebearsknowtheresearchers’voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.第36頁鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively五、單詞拼寫1.Let’sseewhatisonthem______today.Youcanorderanythingyoulikeforourdinner.2.Heavytrafficmayc______theairpollution.3.Therearesomeshoppingmallsinthec______ofGuangzhou.4.Nobodyknowsther______whyhegaveupthegoodchance.5.Theticketsfora______are100yuanandchildrenonlyneedtopayhalf.enuauseentraleasond