第頁試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1414頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時）》專項測試卷帶答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、高考命題考向1.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法（兼顧主謂一致和被動語態(tài)）（高頻考點）2.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法（兼顧主謂一致和被動語態(tài)）（高頻考點）3.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法（低頻考點）4.現(xiàn)在進行完成時的用法（低頻考點）二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時）五年高考真題分類通關(guān)1.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China_________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.2.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.3.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.4.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.5.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.6.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.7.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.8.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.9.（2021北京卷）There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.10.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.11.（2021浙江卷）Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,_________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.12.（2020新高考）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.13.（2020新高考）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.14.（2020全國I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.15.（2020全國II卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.16.（2020北京卷）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.17．（2018新課標II卷）Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.四、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時）名校好題通關(guān)18．（2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.19．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferentforms__________(become)ahugeprobleminrecentyears.20．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen__________(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.21．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Overthepastfewyears,China__________(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrendknownasguochao.22．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__________(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.23．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather__________(permit)．24．（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Thegirllooksquitefamiliar,buthername__________(escape)me.25．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Ifhe__________(book)thehotelinadvance,therewillbeadiscount.26．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Apartfromthementalreliefofpeople’smind,anothermajoraspectofTaoistinfluenceonChineseculture__________(be)itsinfluenceonmartialarts.27．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theon-loanprogram__________(highlight)closepartnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.28．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Notonly__________(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.29．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thetrafficissuenotonly__________(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.30．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings__________(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.31．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency__________(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.32．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Allinall,Beijing__________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5,000years.33．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below__________(be)someofthethrillingexperiencesthere.34．（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）Aredskyatnight__________(indicate)thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.35．（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）Hurryup!Thetrain__________(leave)at10:00.36．（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Nowthere__________(exist)apreviouslyunknownspeciesofprimate.37．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）It__________(operate)from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening.38．（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?階段練習(xí)）Myroutinediet__________(consist)offruit,milk,vegetablesandrice.39．（23-24高三上?重慶?階段練習(xí)）—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I__________(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.40．（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Hurryup!They__________(wait)forus.Thedriverwillbeangryforthedelay.41．（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）We__________(move)intothenewflatnextmonth.Cleaningworkiswaitingforus.42．（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）ThetrainfromShanghai__________(arrive)now.Pleasegetreadytocheckinandgetaboard.43．（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）We__________(run)outofpetrol.Butthereisstillalongwaytogo.44.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Haveyoupackeduptheluggage?We__________(leave)forthegameinanhour.45.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）ProfessorSmith,aswellashisassistants__________(do)anexperimentinthelabnow.46.（23-24高三上?廣東河源?階段練習(xí)）He__________(leave)forGuangzhouintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.47.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Atpresent,theremarkabledevelopmentofdigitaleconomy__________(transform)ourmodernwayoflife.48.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat__________（survive）China’slonghistory.49.（23-24高三上?江蘇南通?開學(xué)考試）Forexample,researchintothebrilliantbluewingsofaspeciesofbutterfly__________(lead)toinnovativetechnologiessincescientistuncoveredthesecretbehindtheirbrightcolour.50.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries__________(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.51.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Besideshigh-speedrail,China__________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelastdecade.52.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who__________(be)toblame.53.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theoldstonebridge,which__________(date)fromtheQingDynasty,isstillinusetoday.54.（23-24高三?全國?課時練習(xí)）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We__________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.55.（23-24高三?全國?課時練習(xí)）—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand__________(write)hisessaythereeversince.56.（23-24高三上?全國?課時練習(xí)）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI__________(practise)alotthesedays.57.（23-24高三上?黑龍江雙鴨山?階段練習(xí)）Herhusbanddiedbecauseofsmokinglastmonthandshe__________(ban)hersonfromsmokingeversince.58.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）—Takeabreak,Amy.You__________(practise)thepianoallmorning.—I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI__________(give)aconcertattheconcertall.59.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）Michael__________(work)reallyhardonhisthesisandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.60.（23-24高三上?黑龍江綏化?階段練習(xí)）Look!Thechildren__________(swim)inthepool.61.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.62.（23-24高三上?山東淄博?期末）GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I__________(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork-andchopsticks!63.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________(read)thebook.64.（23-24高三上?陜西咸陽?階段練習(xí)）Lilyismissingherparentssinceitisthefirsttimethatshe__________(be)awayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.65.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業(yè)）Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates__________(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.66.（23-24高三上?河南南陽?階段練習(xí)）Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown__________(survive)thenaturaldisasters.67.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）ThisisthefirsttimeI__________(draft)aletterforhim.68.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou__________(top)theranking.69.（23-24高三上?北京?期中）Don’tdisturbhim,he__________(listen)totheradiotolearnEnglish.70.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife__________(change)alot.71.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations__________(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.72.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）What__________(delight)meisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.73.（23-24高三?全國?課后作業(yè)）I,who__________(be)yourbestfriend,willsurelystandonyourside.74.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學(xué)考試）Themoreone__________(expose)totheEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.75.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Look!Infrontofthestage__________（be）myexcitedschoolmates.76.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Youcanchargethematmaximumrateandtherestoftheenergy__________(go)outasheat.77.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Amonghisimpressiveconsideration__________(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.78.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredbyforestand__________(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.79.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Atthetopofthehill__________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.80.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Betweenrowsoftrees__________(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.81.（23-24高三下?河南信陽?階段練習(xí)）It__________(say)thatthefounderofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwocentseach.82.（23-24高三上?安徽合肥?階段練習(xí)）ThebabyislyingonbedwhileMary__________(plan)bycomputeratherdesk.【答案】isplanning83.（23-24高三上?海南?？?期中）AsNewYear’sDay__________(come),peoplearebusypreparingforit.84.（23-24高三下?廣東湛江?開學(xué)考試）Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.85.（24-25高三上?全國?隨堂練習(xí)）Imaginethatapoliceofficer__________(chase)athief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.86.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival__________(disappear)slowly.87.（23-24高三上?湖南長沙?開學(xué)考試）Recentyears__________(see)environmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.88.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）I__________(translate)thepoemsoftheTangDynastythesedays.Itisveryinterestingbutalittlehard.89.（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?期中）Heisalovablephysicistwho__________(involve)indefiningtheworkingsoftheuniverse.90.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）InBeijing,MasterLiYu__________(teach)ShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudentsnow,threeofwhomcomefromabroad.91.（2024高三上?全國?專題練習(xí)）I__________(write)areportabouttheenvironmenthereoverthelastfewdays,whichIhavetohandinnextweek.92.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）MynephewSam__________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.93.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Nowadays,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary__________(be)assimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.94.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）I__________(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours,butIdon’tmakeit.95.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業(yè)）Theuseofthoseplastics__________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.96.（23-24高三上?江蘇鹽城?階段練習(xí)）Sincethen,aclosefriendship__________(grow)betweenusandshe’sbeenalmostlikeasistertome.97.（2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)）WangwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshe__________(build)solidtieswithChineseculturesinceshewasalittlegirl.98.（23-24高三?全國?假期作業(yè)）Theteachersaidthatthesun__________(rise)intheeastand__________(set)inthewest.99.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school__________(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.”100.（24-25高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Youassumethatsomethingistrue,butsometimesit__________(prove)tobefalse.參考答案（思維導(dǎo)圖+考點細目表+五年真題分類通關(guān)+名校好題通關(guān)）一、高考命題考向1.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法（兼顧主謂一致和被動語態(tài)）（高頻考點）2.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法（兼顧主謂一致和被動語態(tài)）（高頻考點）3.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法（低頻考點）4.現(xiàn)在進行完成時的用法（低頻考點）二、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時）五年高考真題分類通關(guān)1.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China_________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.答案：hasestablished解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)建立了一些紅樹林保護區(qū)。由Uptonow(到目前為止)可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是China，助動詞應(yīng)用has，故填hasestablished。2.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.答案：isdesigned解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdesigned。3.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.答案：haswalked解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Cao為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填haswalked。4.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.答案：has解析：考查主謂一致。句意：氣體本來沒有可識別的味道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處的動詞作謂語，本句話是在陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語gas在本文中指的是氣體的統(tǒng)稱，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞要用單三形式。故填has。5.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.答案：hasincreased解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自從2019年，那些塑料的使用已經(jīng)增加了300%。根據(jù)句中since2019，可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語Theuseofthoseplastics為單數(shù)含義，助動詞用has。故填hasincreased。6.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.答案：are解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但是現(xiàn)在Cobb和其他人正在質(zhì)疑那個想法，推動會議提供更多遠程參加的機會以及為了盡自己的能力來應(yīng)對氣候變化危機，他們正在改變他們的個人行為。根據(jù)句意可知，此處也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。7.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.答案：havepromised解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：例如，在一個叫“無飛行科學(xué)家”的網(wǎng)站上，自從兩年前成立以來，大約有200個學(xué)者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。根據(jù)時間狀語“since+過去時間”可知主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havepromised。8.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.答案：connects解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)它連接事物時，你的大腦將它們變成一個故事，然后你就得到了一個夢。由主句謂語動詞turns可知，空處從句的謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故填connects。9.（2021北京卷）There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.答案：hasbeen解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份新報告，過去20年里，極端天氣事件的數(shù)量急劇增加，這在很大程度上是由全球氣溫上升造成的。根據(jù)時間狀語overthepast20years可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，adramaticrise是單數(shù)感念，助動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeen。10.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.答案：isconsidered解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。這里涉及到句式結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，前面有and連接，所以and后面的句子是需要有完整謂語的，BMI屬于專有名詞，用謂語isconsidered即可。11.（2021浙江卷）Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,_________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.答案：hasproved/hasproven解析：考查動詞。句意：它不像喬治華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家，自從向公眾開放以來，就被證明對游客來說是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處作謂語動詞，Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois作主語；結(jié)合句意及設(shè)空處后的時間狀語從句sinceitopenedtothepublic可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，符合現(xiàn)在完成時概念，故設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時；現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞；主語Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has，提示詞prove的過去分詞形式是proved或proven。故填hasproved/hasproven。12.（2020新高考）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.答案：arecalled解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:博物館對公眾開放的部分被稱為畫廊或展廳。此處描述的是客觀使用，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語與call是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填arecalled。13.（2020新高考）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.答案：is解析：考查主謂一致。句意:通常，博物館只展出一小部分藏品。此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語asmallpartofamuseum’scollection是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且后面的Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.中的is也是提示。故填is。14.（2020全國I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.答案：means，isconstructed解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動，”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家CarlePieters說：“因為它意味著我們有機會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息?！备鶕?jù)上文“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，謂語construct與主語themoon之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語themoon是單數(shù)，故填isconstructed。15.（2020全國II卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案：carries解析：考查主謂一致。句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。這是一個表語從句，從句主語為動名詞短語decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries。16.（2020北京卷）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.答案：arethrown解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用幾次。本文講的是客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they（Single-useplasticbags）和謂語動詞throw之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arethrown。17.（2018新課標II卷）Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.答案：hasgrown解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：自2011年以來，與水稻相比，該國種植了更多的玉米。句中since表示“自從”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語thecountry是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasgrown。四、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（現(xiàn)在時）名校好題通關(guān)18.（2024高三?北京?專題練習(xí)）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.【答案】hasestablished【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)建立了一些紅樹林保護區(qū)。由Uptonow(到目前為止)可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是China，助動詞應(yīng)用has，故填hasestablished。19.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferentforms__________(become)ahugeprobleminrecentyears.【答案】hasbecome【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：因此，近年來，以多種不同形式出現(xiàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已成為一個巨大的問題。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動詞作謂語，句中inrecentyears為現(xiàn)在完成時時間標志，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時，同時句子的主語為cybercrime，助動詞用has。故填hasbecome。20.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen__________(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.【答案】havereturned【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從那一年起，大多數(shù)年輕的工匠都回到了家鄉(xiāng)，找到了美好的未來。分析句子可知，return(返回)是句中謂語動詞，與主語mostyoungcraftsmen之間是主動關(guān)系，句中有時間狀語Sincethatyear，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因主語mostyoungcraftsmen是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havereturned。21.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Overthepastfewyears,China__________(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrendknownasguochao.【答案】hasseen【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國已經(jīng)見證了越來越多的年輕消費者對融合中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格和文化的國內(nèi)品牌和產(chǎn)品感興趣，這一趨勢被稱為國潮。根據(jù)時間狀語Overthepastfewyears可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語China是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasseen。22.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__________(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.【答案】hasfrozen【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：留意你寵物的飲水。有時主人沒有意識到水碗已經(jīng)結(jié)冰了，他們的寵物找不到任何喝的東西?？仗帪橹^語動詞，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為awaterbowl，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填hasfrozen。23.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather__________(permit).【答案】permits【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園里舉行。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，時間狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填permits。24.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Thegirllooksquitefamiliar,buthername__________(escape)me.【答案】escapes【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個女孩看起來很眼熟，但我想不起她的名字了。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是hername，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填escapes。25.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Ifhe__________(book)thehotelinadvance,therewillbeadiscount.【答案】books【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如果他提前預(yù)定酒店，會有折扣。主句使用一般將來時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填books。26.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Apartfromthementalreliefofpeople’smind,anothermajoraspectofTaoistinfluenceonChineseculture__________(be)itsinfluenceonmartialarts.【答案】is【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了對人們心靈的舒緩?fù)?，道教影響中國文化的另一個主要方面，是對武術(shù)的影響。be是系動詞，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，句中主語是anothermajoraspect，指另一個主要方面，是單數(shù)，系動詞be用單數(shù)形式，故填is。27.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theon-loanprogram__________(highlight)closepartnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.【答案】highlights【解析】考查動詞。句意：該項目突出了中國與其他國家之間的密切伙伴關(guān)系和科學(xué)合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處講述的是客觀事實，所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，highlight與句子主語Theon-loanprogram之間為主動關(guān)系，且句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填highlights。28.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Notonly__________(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.【答案】does【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：唱歌不僅有助于增加肺活量，還有助于刺激血液循環(huán)。本句是由notonly置于句首引起的部分倒裝句，空處應(yīng)用助動詞，其主語singing為動名詞，動名詞做主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，由ithelps知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此空處用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填does。29.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Thetrafficissuenotonly__________(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.【答案】affects【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，還可能威脅到人們的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語動詞。此句是在陳述一個事實，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填affects。30.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings__________(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.【答案】is【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這些土樓的驚人之處在于，其中一些已經(jīng)有700多年的歷史了，它們在包括地震在內(nèi)一些自然元素中幸存下來。陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。31.（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency__________(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.【答案】says【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：美國環(huán)境保護署表示該塑料是危險廢物的第五大制造者。賓語從句用的一般現(xiàn)在時，因此主句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，陳述當(dāng)前的情況，而且主語TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency為單數(shù)，say應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填says。32.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Allinall,Beijing__________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5,000years.【答案】possesses【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：總之，北京擁有一種力量，讓我們感受到中國5000多年的悠久文化歷史?？仗幦鄙僦^語，結(jié)合句意，此處描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Beijing為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填possesses。33.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below__________(be)someofthethrillingexperiencesthere.【答案】are【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北極的冒險！下面是一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文的want可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，表示方位的副詞below置于句首，句子使用完全倒裝，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。故填are。34.（23-24高三下?全國?課堂例題）Aredskyatnight__________(indicate)thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.【答案】indicates【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：晚上的天空是紅色的，預(yù)示著第二天會是晴天。分析句子可知，空處作謂語，結(jié)合句意，描述常識，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語sky為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填indicates。35.（23-24高三上?上海?階段練習(xí)）Hurryup!Thetrain__________(leave)at10:00.【答案】leaves【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：快點！火車10點發(fā)車。leave為謂語動詞，火車、汽車、飛機等時刻表要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，主語thetrain是單數(shù)意義，應(yīng)使用leaves，故填leaves。36.（23-24高三下?全國?課后作業(yè)）Nowthere__________(exist)apreviouslyunknownspeciesofprimate.【答案】exists【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在有一種以前不為人知的靈長類動物。thereexist是固定句型，意為“有……”，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語apreviouslyunknownspecies是單數(shù)，因此空格處是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填exists。37.（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）It__________(operate)from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening.【答案】operates【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它的運營時間是早上4:30到晚上11:30。根據(jù)from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening可知，這是描述開放時間規(guī)則，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填operates。38.（23-24高三下?江蘇無錫?階段練習(xí)）Myroutinediet__________(consist)offruit,milk,vegetablesandrice.【答案】consists【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的日常飲食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米飯。句子是描述一個事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語diet表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填consists。39.（23-24高三上?重慶?階段練習(xí)）—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I__________(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.【答案】ampreparing【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：—你好，琳達，你在干什么?—你好，大衛(wèi)。我正在準備明天的考試。根據(jù)上文“whatareyoudoing?(你在干什么?)”可知，本句時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語動詞用be+doing結(jié)構(gòu)，又因為主語為I，所以be動詞用am。故填ampreparing。40.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）Hurryup!They__________(wait)forus.Thedriverwillbeangryforthedelay.【答案】arewaiting【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：快點！他們在等我們。司機會為延誤而生氣的。根據(jù)句中Hurryup以及語境可知，此處表示他們正在等我們，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是They，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填arewaiting。41.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）We__________(move)intothenewflatnextmonth.Cleaningworkiswaitingforus.【答案】aremoving【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們下個月要搬進新公寓。清潔工作正在等著我們。根據(jù)時間狀語nextmonth以及語境可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示最近或較近的將來，主語是We，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填aremoving。42.（23-24高三上?全國?課后作業(yè)）ThetrainfromShanghai__________(arrive)now.Pleasegetreadytochecki