2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二英語試卷(滿分150分，120分鐘)第I卷（115分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefish?A.Quitegood. B.Justso-so. C.Terrible.3.HowlongisMark’sbusinesstrip?A.Threeweeks. B.Amonth. C.Fiveweeks.4.Whydidn’tJamescallLisalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedguest.B.Hepreparedhisreporttilllate.C.HedroppedbyDaniel’shouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirgreatdreams. B.Agraduateinhistory. C.Aninspiringoldwoman.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6-8三個題。6.WhenwillthemanreturnthemoneytoMaria?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.7.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Studyathome. B.Attendaparty. C.Buy.anewphone.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Closefriends. C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段材料，回答第9-11三個小題。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inafactory. C.Inastore.10.WhydoesBillliketocomehere?A.Togetrelaxed. B.Tobuythelatesttoys. C.Tomeetsomefriends.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouthischildhoodtoys?A.Hemadehisowntoys.B.Hedidn’tkeepanyofthem.C.Heoftenplayedhandsontoys.聽下面一段獨白材料，回答第12-15四個小題。12.Whofirstdevelopedplasticonalargescale?A.AFrenchman. B.AnEnglishman. C.AnAmerican13.Whatwastheadvantageofplasticcollars?A.Theydidn’twearouteasily.B.Theywereeasytowash.C.Theywerecomfortable.14.Whyweretheplastictoysagoodchoiceforsomemothers?A.Theywerecolorful. B.Theywerecheap. C.Theywerelightinweight.15.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutattheend?A.Thepopularityofplastic.B.Differentwaysofusingplastic.C.Theharmfulsideofplastic.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.Aboutsixtypercentofthestudents_______fromthesouth;therestofthem______fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;is D.is;are17.It’swiseto______thethinginthefridgeinhotsummer.A.preserve B.pretend C.prevent D.present18.Thewholeargumentisbasedonthewrong______thatexternalbeautyoverweighstheinnerbeautyinanycase.A.welfare B.expression C.assumption D.motive19.He’soneofthebars______customers,sohecanenjoythedrinksatadiscount.A.regular B.normal C.official D.extraordinary20.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,whichwas______hisfatherhadexpected.A.why B.how C.that D.what21.Americanslikestandingtwoorfourfeetawayfrompeoplewhentheytalkorwaitinline._______,Asiansstandmuchcloser.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Incontrast D.Inaddition22.Jackisreallyakind-heartedboy,_______adviceisalwayshelpful.A.who B.which C.whose D.that23.Cathyhadquitherjob_______shecouldstayhomeandtakecareofherfamily.A.nowthat B.asif C.onlyif D.sothat24.Inspiredtofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps,Wangjin’ssonnowhasalso______repairingantiqueclocks.A.gonethrough B.takenup C.heldback D.runinto25.Thespeaker,______forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.known B.beingknown C.toknow D.knowing26.George______toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone B.mighthavegoneC.can’thavegone D.needn’thavegone27.Weknowyoucareaboutyourhomeandfamily._____youwouldn’tbereadingidealhome.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead28.Greatdiscoveries_______inspaceexplorationinthelastfewdecades.A.hasbeenmade B.havemade C.aremade D.navebeenmade29.ThepalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,mainly_______EuropeandChina.A.originatedfrom B.originatingfrom C.tooriginatefrom D.originatesfrom30.---I’mafraidthatIwillbefiredforthemistakeImadeinmywork.---______!Itcan’tbeasbadasallthat.A.Cheerup B.Goodluck C.Nowonder D.Nocomment三、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AsachildIdidn’treallyhavefondmemoriesofChristmas.WhenIwas25yearsold,Iwantedto31theholidayofChristmas.IparticularlyhadtroublewiththeChristmasmusicwhichwas32everywhere.ThatwaswhyIchoseto33onthatChristmasEve.ThegrocerystoreIworkedinwasoneofthefewthat34playedChristmasmusic.ButthatyearIwasgiventhebestgiftever---a35letmeregainmyChristmasspirits.ItwastheChristmasEveof2018andIwasservingasasalesman.ChristmasEveisatimewhencustomersbecomedifficultto36,aspatiencecanbeeasilylostinthecrowds.Salesmenwouldfindfewpeople37atthistime.SoIwasin38whenmyshiftwasover.Later,Iboardedasubwaycarandfoundasingle39atthebackofit,farfromothers.Iimmediately40andsatthere.Ihadn’tnoticedwhenamanwithaloudvoice41thesubwaycar,Whenhestartedtochatwiththeotherpassengers,Ideliberately(故意地)turnedaround,showingno42.IwantedtomakeitclearthatIdidn’tlike43withhim.WhenthemanstartedsingingJingleBells,IknewI’dhadenough.Butslowlytheotherpassengers44,andsooneveryonewassingingwithhim.Then,tomy45Ifoundmyselfsingingaswell!Withthatguy46,wesangalmosteveryChristmassongwecouldremember.Possiblyfeeling47byoursinging,passengersfromothercarsgraduallyjoinedus.Thefactthatourcarwasfullofsingingpeoplewhileotherswere48mademewanttolaugh.49noneofushadmeteachotherbefore,Ifeltwe’d50abondofChristmasspirit.SincethatChristmasEve,IhaveexpectedChristmas.31.A.valueB.avoidC.spreadD.improve32.A.alsoB.thusC.onlyD.almost33.A.workB.travelC.singD.study34.A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.seldomD.regularly35.A.strangerB.classmateC.relativeD.boss36.A.findB.pleaseC.trustD.transport37.A.activeB.confidentC.niceD.careful38.A.lineB.controlC.demandD.relief39.A.seatB.passengerC.servantD.picture40.A.felloutB.wentaheadC.wanderedaroundD.checkedin41.A.examinedB.cleanedC.enteredD.damaged42.A.regretB.prideC.sympathyD.interest43.A.associatingB.arguingC.comparingD.fighting44.A.gotoffB.joinedinC.passedbyD.wenton45.A.delightB.panicC.disbeliefD.disappointment46.A.leavingB.explainingC.trainingD.leading47.A.disturbedB.touchedC.embarrassedD.discouraged48.A.dirtyB.darkC.noisyD.empty49.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.As50.A.changedB.forgottenC.sharedD.purchased四、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASamantha“Sammi”JanowerSamantha“Sammi”Janower,now18yearsold,wastold15yearsagothatshehadcancer.Chemotherapy(化療)istheonlychoice,soSammiunderwent15monthsofchemo,attheageofthree.Today,herdadsaysthecancersurvivorisdeterminedtohelpotherkidsavoidhavingtogothroughwhatshehasgonethrough.Tothatend,in2017herteamofcyclists,TeamSamantha,raisedmorethan$327,000forthehospitalthatsavedherlifebyriding192milesinthePan-MassChallenge(PMC),abikea-thonacrosstheirhomestateofMassachusetts.Onehundredpercentofeverydollarraisedgoesdirectlytothedoctorsandresearchthatworkoncancerslikehers.AnnikaVisweshEighth-gradestudentAnnikaViswesh,whoattendstheStratfordSchoolinSunnyvale,California,becamelegallyblindwhenshewasjustoneyearoldduetoaconditionknownasamblyopia(弱視).Variousmethodshavehelpedtoimprovehersightovertheyears,butmorethananythingitwasthatveryexperiencethatpushedhertosearchforbetterwaystotreatandmanagethecondition,whichaffectsabout12millionchildrenworldwide.So,shecreatedtheOculusPatchAssistantwhichhelpstosimplifyandimprovetheeffectivenessofamblyopiatreatment.SheisnowworkingwithdoctorsatthePaloAltoMedicalFoundationtoconductfieldtesting.JahkilJacksonJahkilJackson,9,ofChicago,foundedProjectIAmtohelpthehomelessinhishometown.Withinthelastyear,he’scollectedandhandedoutmorethan3,000“Blessings(祝福)Bags”filledwithtoiletrythings,socks,andfood.Afrequentpublicspeaker,Jahkilchallengeschildrentofindtheirenthusiasmanduseittomakeadifference.“WhenIspeaktootherkidsatschoolsandcommunitycenters,Ialwayssay,‘Don’twaituntilyouareanadulttobegreat,’”Jahkilsaid.“‘Youcanbegreatnow!’”51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underwent”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Introduced. B.Experienced. C.Gave. D.Trained.52.WhydidSammifoundTeamSamantha?A.Toimprovemedicalconditions. B.Toraisemoneyforherself.C.Tosupportcancerresearch. D.Toattractcyclinglovers.53.WhatdidAnnikamakeeffortstodo?A.TohelpthelegallyblindseebetterB.Toimprovehersight.C.TocarryoutseveralscientificstudiesatherschoolD.Tosearchforeconomicalwaystotreathercondition54.WhatshouldkidsdoaccordingtoJahkil?A.Lendahandtothehomeless B.TakeactionandcontributeC.TakepartinProjectIAm D.Actlikeadults55.Whatdothethreepersonshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallsufferedphysicaldisabilities.B.Theywerealldevotedtomedicalresearch.C.Theywereallcommittedtohelpingthoseinneed.D.Theywereallconcernedwiththehomeless.BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghoneatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines(臺詞).Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifebadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablock(街區(qū))frommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.56.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Luckyandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. DDisappointedandhelpless.57.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.A.solvingherproblematthebank B.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschool D.preparingforthefirstnightshow58.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.lostherwalletunknowingly B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher59.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.60.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankCChristmasisalovelytimeofyearifyouareluckyenoughtobewell,tohavefriendsandfamilyaroundyouandtofeelincontrolofyourlife.However,formanypeopleitisatimethattheyareafraidof.Asthenightsdrawinduringthewinter,manyolderpeopletalkabouthowmuchmoredifficultitistobeontheirown.Inarecentinterview,JacquelineWilsonexpressedherconcernsaboutchildrenalsofeelingworried.ButIwasheartenedbyhersuggestioninanotherinterviewthatshehopesherbookswillreassure(使……消除疑慮)childrengoingthroughadifficulttimeandmakethemfeelasifthey’renotalone.Ifreadingcan,asJacquelinesuggests,providereassuranceandasenseofconnection,ithasneverbeenmoreimportant.Readingcouldtransformoneinfouradultswhoexperiencementalhealthissuesintheirlifetime,the850,000peopleintheUKlivingwithdementia(癡呆癥)andtheoneintenolderpeoplewhofeellonely.WealwaysknowthatabookcouldbeagreatChristmaspresent,butcanitalsochangeourlives?OurresearchatTheReadingAgencysuggeststhatitcan.Wehavefoundevidencetoshowthatreadingcanbenefitourwell-beingandhelpusmakesocialconnections.Peoplewhoreadregularlyaremoresatisfiedwithlifeandmorelikelytofeelthatthethingstheydoareworthwhile;readingforpleasurecanalsoincreasesympathy,improverelationships,reducesymptomsofdepressionandimprovewell-being.Wearedevelopinganewprogramme,ReadingFriends,whichwillusereadingtoconnectweakolderpeople.Inresearchingtheprogramme,wefoundthatreadingwithotherscanhelpolderpeoplebuildsocialnetworks.Readabookwithyourchildren,parentsorgrandparentsoverChristmas;makeanewyear’sresolutiontostartareadinggroupwithfriends,andintroducereadingtoyourcommunity.Youcouldbegivingthemthegifttheymostwantthisyear.61.WhatdidJacquelineWilsonworryabout?A.Childrenfeelinglonely.B.Oldpeoplebeinggivenlesscare.C.Readingbecominglessimportantthanbefore.D.Moreandmorepeoplesufferingfromdementia.62.WhoistheprogrammeReadingFriendsdesignedfor?A.Adults. B.Children. C.Friends. D.Oldpeople.63.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletoreadtogether.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreading.C.ToaskpeopletobuywhattheywantforChristmas.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirfeelingswithothers.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingtomakeanewyear’sresolutionB.Improvingourmentalhealth.C.Helpingpeoplemakingfriends.D.Reducingsymptomsofdepression65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Readinghelpspeoplemakefriends.B.AbookisnotjustforChristmas.C.ThebestChristmaspresent.D.Healthbenefitsofreading.DAsartificialintelligence(AI)systemsbecomemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreoftenintheworldofhumanmedicineandhealthcare.AIisdesignedtoimitate(模仿)thehumanbrainindecisionmakingandlearning,sowiththecomputingpowertolearntasksindaysorevenhours,itispossibletocreatemedicalAIsthatrapidlyoutperformdoctorsincertaintasks.DataplaysahugelyimportantpartinhelpingAIsystemslearnabouthumanmedicine.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasetsgatheredfromreal-lifecases.Providingdetailedpatientinformationinquantitiesisacrucialfactorfortheirsuccess.Oneofthemostimportantareasforinfluencingglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology(流行病學(xué)).Predictingdiseaseoutbreakscansavemillionsoflivesbyhavingresourcesreadyshouldtheworsthappen.StartupAIMEhassuccessfullycombinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAItocreateapredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvancesisindiagnostics(診斷學(xué)).DoctorsbasealotofdecisionsoninformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingupdiagnosesfrompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandoutcomes.Computervision(視覺)AIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimageswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy.Theyhavebeenabletooutperformjuniordoctorsandevenseniorspecialistsinsometests.Cardiologist(心臟科醫(yī)生)RimaArnaoutdevelopedanAIthatbeathumanexpertsatcorrectlyinterpretingechocardiograms(超聲心動圖)by92percentto79percent.ShesaidthatdespitetheresultthereisnoprospectofAIreplacinghumandoctorsanytimesoon.“Ascardiologists,wereadtheimagesandthengotoseethepatient,”shesaid.“Sowe’rebothreadingimagesandpracticingmedicine.Idon’tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetakenoversoquickly.”TheacceptanceofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbecomesmorewidespread.66.WhatplaysabigroleinhelpingAIsystemsknowabouthumanmedicine?A.Certaintask.B.Largedata.C.Theskilltoimitate.D.Theincreasingdemand.67.WhyisStartupAIMEmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toillustratepredictingdiseaseispossible.B.Tocallondoctorstofocusonpublichealthdata.C.Toproveit’sasuccessfulcompanyinglobalhealth.DToletreadersrealizetheimportanceofearlysuccess.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperform”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.dobetterthan.B.cooperatewith.C.learnfrom.D.followtheadviceof.69.WhatdoRimaAmaout’swordsinparagraph5imply?A.AIsarenotsosmartashumandoctors.B.It’snoteasyforAIstotaketheplaceofhumandoctors.C.AcooperationbetweenAIsandhumandoctorsisamust.D.Humandoctorsareplayingabigroleinpracticingmedicine.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillreplacehumandoctorsinthenearfuture.B.AIisimprovingmedicinethroughdataandadvancedtechnology.C.AIisonlyusefulforpredictingdiseaseoutbreaks.D.AIcannotoutperformdoctorsinmedicaldiagnostics.第II卷（35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,AustraliaIwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughbecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcometohishouseforlunch...HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheextremeheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassuredmeIwassafeandhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandinginthescorchingheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.71.Whydidtheauthorhavetohitcharide?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________72.WhatdidGordondotohelptheauthor?(nomorethan11words)_______________________________________________________________________________73.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________________74.Whydidtheauthorpulloverandpickuptheelderlymanin2003?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________75.Willyouofferanyhelptoastrangerwhoseemsintrouble?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan20words.)_______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(共25分)76.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，你的英國朋友Chris所在的學(xué)校要組織來中國進行主題夏令營活動，每個學(xué)生可以從以下三個主題營中選擇一個參加：1.唐詩學(xué)習(xí)；2.乒乓球；3.剪紙學(xué)習(xí)。Chris來信希望你能給他推薦一個。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：(1)歡迎Chris來訪；(2)推薦主題營并說明理由；(3)生活方面的建議。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100詞；(2)可以適當(dāng)加入細節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫；(3)文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：唐詩(Tangpoems)；剪紙(paper-cutting)；tabletennis(乒乓球)DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiJin參考答案二、單項選擇16.B?！皃ercentof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞。“sixtypercentofthestudents”中students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語用are；“therestof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)也取決于of后面的名詞，這里them指代students，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語也用are。17.A。A選項“preserve”意為“保存，保鮮”，在炎熱的夏天把東西放在冰箱里是為了保存，符合語境。B選項“pretend”是“假裝”的意思。C選項“prevent”是“阻止”。D選項“present”是“呈現(xiàn)，贈送”。18.C。A選項“welfare”意為“福利”。B選項“expression”是“表達，表情”。C選項“assumption”是“假設(shè)，假定”，整個論點是基于外在美在任何情況下都比內(nèi)在美重要這個錯誤的假設(shè)，符合題意。D選項“motive”是“動機”。19.A。A選項“regular”表示“?？?，老顧客”，他是酒吧的?？?，所以能享受飲料打折，符合語境。B選項“normal”是“正常的”。C選項“official”是“官方的”。D選項“extraordinary”是“非凡的，特別的”。20.D。這是一個表語從句，“what”在從句中作“expected”的賓語，表示“……的事情”，他后來成為著名作家這件事正是他父親所期望的?！皌hat”在表語從句中不充當(dāng)成分；“why”表原因；“how”表方式，均不符合。21.C。A選項“Afterall”意為“畢竟”。B選項“Asaresult”是“結(jié)果”。C選項“Incontrast”表示“相比之下”，美國人交談或排隊時站得遠，相比之下亞洲人站得更近，符合語境。D選項“Inaddition”是“此外”。22.C。這是一個非限定性定語從句，“whose”在從句中作定語，修飾“advice”，表示“他的建議”。“who”在從句中作主語；“which”一般指物；“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。23.D。A選項“nowthat”意為“既然”。B選項“asif”是“好像”。C選項“onlyif”是“只要……就”。D選項“sothat”表示“以便，為了”，Cathy辭職是為了能待在家照顧家人，符合語境。24.B。A選項“gonethrough”意為“經(jīng)歷，通過”。B選項“takenup”有“開始從事”的意思，受父親影響，他兒子也開始從事修理古董鐘的工作，符合題意。C選項“heldback”是“阻礙，隱瞞”。D選項“runinto”是“偶然遇見，撞上”。25.A?！癰eknownfor”表示“因……而聞名”，這里用過去分詞短語“knownforherwonderfulspeeches”作后置定語，修飾“thespeaker”，相當(dāng)于“whoisknownforherwonderfulspeeches”。26.C。“can’thavedone”表示對過去情況的否定推測，因為他的咖啡還是熱的，所以喬治不可能走太遠。“musthavedone”表示對過去情況的肯定推測；“mighthavedone”表示過去可能做了某事；“needn’thavedone”表示本不必做某事。27.C。A選項“Therefore”意為“因此”。B選項“Meanwhile”是“同時”。C選項“Otherwise”表示“否則”，你關(guān)心家庭所以才會讀《理想家園》，否則你就不會讀了，符合語境。D選項“Instead”是“相反”。28.D。“inthelastfewdecades”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志，“discoveries”和“make”是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用“havebeenmade”。29.B?！皁riginatefrom”表示“起源于”，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語“originatingfrom”作后置定語，修飾“timepieces”，因為“timepieces”和“originatefrom”是主動關(guān)系。30.A。A選項“Cheerup”意為“振作起來”，對方擔(dān)心因工作失誤被解雇，安慰對方振作起來，情況沒那么糟，符合語境。B選項“Goodluck”是“祝你好運”。C選項“Nowonder”是“難怪”。D選項“Nocomment”是“無可奉告”。三、完形填空這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者之前很討厭過圣誕，也不喜歡圣誕音樂。一次地鐵經(jīng)歷之后，作者對圣誕節(jié)的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。31.B。A.value珍視;B.avoid避免;C.spread傳播;D.improve改善。根據(jù)上文“AsachildIdidn’treallyhavefondmemoriesofChristmas.”對圣誕節(jié)沒有什么美好的回憶，以及下文“particularlyhadtroublewiththeChristmasmusic...”可推知，此處為25歲的時候，我不想過圣誕節(jié)。32.D。A.also也;B.thus因此;C.only僅僅;D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)下文ThegrocerystoreIworkedinwasoneofthefewthat______playedChristmasmusic.可推知，此處為圣誕節(jié)的音樂幾乎到處都是，這讓我特別頭疼。33.A。A.work工作;B.travel旅行;C.sing唱歌;D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文ThegrocerystoreIworked...可知，此處為這就是為什么我選擇在平安夜工作。34.C。A.frequently頻繁地;B.sometimes有時;C.seldom幾乎不;D.regularly定期。根據(jù)上文提到的圣誕節(jié)的音樂幾乎到處都是，這讓我特別頭疼，可知，此處為我工作的雜貨店是少數(shù)幾個很少播放圣誕音樂的商店之一。與此形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系。35.A。A.stranger陌生人;B.classmate同學(xué);C.relative親戚;D.boss老板。根據(jù)最后一段開頭noneofushadmeteachotherbefore可知，此處為但那一年我收到了最好的禮物---一個陌生人讓我重拾了圣誕精神。36.B。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn);B.please取悅;C.trust信任;D.transport運輸。根據(jù)該句中的aspatiencecanbeeasilylostinthecrowds.可推知，此處為平安夜是一個很難取悅顧客的時刻，因為在擁擠的人群中很容易失去耐心。37.C。A.active活躍的;B.confident自信的;C.nice友好的;D.careful小心的。根據(jù)上文提到的平安夜是一個很難取悅顧客的時刻，因為在擁擠的人群中很容易失去耐心?？芍颂帪橥其N員在這個時候會發(fā)現(xiàn)很少有人友好。38.D。A.line行;B.control控制;C.demand要求;D.relief緩解。根據(jù)上文提到的因為在擁擠的人群中很容易失去耐心，以及該句中的whenmyshiftwasover可推知，此處為所以當(dāng)我下班的時候，我松了一口氣。39.A.seat座位;B.passenger乘客;C.servant仆人;D.picture圖片。根據(jù)句意以及下文Iimmediately______,andsatthere.可知，此處為我上了一輛地鐵，在車廂后面找了一個離別人很遠的座位。40.B。A.fellout脫落;B.wentahead前進，走到前面;C.wanderedaround閑遮;D.checkedin檢查。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的andsatthere可推知，此處為我立刻走到前面，坐在那里。41.C。A.examined檢查;B.cleaned清理;C.entered進入;D.damaged傷害。根據(jù)該句中的Ihadn’tnoticed以及thesubwaycar可推知，此處為我沒有注意到一個聲音很大的男人走進了地鐵車廂。42.D。A.regret后悔;B.pride自豪;C.sympathy同情;D.interest興趣。根據(jù)該句中的Ideliberatelyturnedaround可知，此處為我故意轉(zhuǎn)過身，表現(xiàn)出不感興趣的樣子。43.A。A.associating使.....聯(lián)系在一起，交往;B.arguing爭論;C.comparing比較;D.fighting戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)上文提到的我故意轉(zhuǎn)過身，表現(xiàn)出不感興趣的樣子，以及下文WhenthemanstartedsingingJingleBells,IknewI’dhadenough.可推知，此處為我想表達清楚的是，我不想和他有聯(lián)系。44.B。A.gotoff下車;B.joinedin參加;C.passedby經(jīng)過;D.wenton繼續(xù)，進行。根據(jù)該句中的andsooneveryonewassingingwithhim.可知，此處為但慢慢地，其他乘客也加入了進來，很快每個人都和他一起唱歌了。45.C。A.delight高興;B.panic痛苦;C.disbelief難以置信;D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)該句中的foundmyselfsingingaswell可推知，然后，讓我難以置信的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也在唱歌!46.D。A.leaving離開;B.explaining解釋;C.training訓(xùn)練;D.leading帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上文提到的男人開始唱《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》以及該句中的wesangalmosteveryChristmassongwecouldremember.可推知，此處為在他的帶領(lǐng)下，我們唱了幾乎所有我們能記得的圣誕歌曲。47.B。A.disturbed打擾的;B.touched感動的;C.embarrassed尷尬的:D.discouraged泄氣的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的passengersfromothercarsgraduallyjoinedus.可推知，此處為可能是被我們的歌聲感動了，其他車廂的乘客逐漸加入了我們。48.D。A.dirty臟的;B.dark黑暗的;C.noisy吵鬧的;D.empty空的。根據(jù)上文提到的可能是被我們的歌聲感動了，其他車廂的乘客逐漸加入了我們，可推知，此處為其它車廂人都來到我們這節(jié)車廂了，所以這一狀況讓我想笑。49.A。A.Although雖然;B.Because因為;C.