二〇二五年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題一、聽力（共20題，每小題1.5分，計30分）1.Whatdoestheboywanttosee?ABC2.WheredoMrWu’sstudentsoftengoatweekends?ABC3.Whendotheyhavelunch?4.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A B C5.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Anartist. B.Anengineer. C.Apoliceman.6.Whenshouldthemanreachtheairporttomorrow?A.Before8:45. B.After8:45. C.Between8:15and9:00.7.Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inashop. B.Inahospital. C.Atschool.9.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?A.Theboy'sbikeisbroken. B.Theboyishelpful.C.Theboywillhelpthegirlfixhercomputer.10.Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sschool?A.150. B.3,080. C.3,018.第二部分,聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whyaretheyplanningabarbecue?A.Theyhavenotseentheirfriendsforalongtime.B.Thespringweatherisjustrightforabarbecue.C.Theywouldliketovisitthenewforestpark.12.WhatdoesWendyNOTsaytheyneedtobuy?A.Somefreshfruitsfordessert.B.Somemeatandsnacks.C.Barbecueforksanddrinks.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題SportsmeetingTimefrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.13,November19thPlaceontheplaygroundofGulouSportsCentre,notfarawaythefrom14Activitiesplayers:takepartinseveralkindsofsportsotherstudents:watchthematches,15theirclassmates13.A.Thursday B.Saturday C.Sunday14.A.swimmingpool B.tenniscourt C.badmintoncourt15.A.cheerfor B.chatwith C.playwith聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At9a.m. B.At9p.m. C.At5p.m.17.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.137. B.15. C.16.18.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheaccident?A.Thedriverdrovetoofast. B.Theweatherwasbad. C.Thecarwasoverloaded(超載).19.Wheredoesthecar’sdrivecomefrom?A.Aschool. B.Afactory. C.Acompany.20.Whatwilltheradioreporterdointwohours?A.Reportonthelatestweathercondition.B.Reportbackwiththelatestinformation.C.Watchtheaccidentandtrytohelp.二、補(bǔ)全對話（共5題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項限用一次。(JohnandSallyarechattingonlineaboutHarbin.)John:HaveyoubeentoHarbin,Sally?Sally:No,Ihaven’t.21It’ssaidthatthelowesttemperaturecanbe-40℃.John:That’strue.22Itwasreallycoldoutside,butthere’saheatingsysteminsidealmosteverybuilding,soit’scomfortabletostayinside.Sally:23Whatdidyoudothere?John:WewenttotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival.Itwasinterestingtoseesomanybeautifulthingsmadeofice.Sally:Thatmustbefun!24HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoHarbin?John:Abouttwohours.MyparentsandIallthinkitcomfortabletotravelbyplane.Sally:Iagree.It’smuchfastertogobyplane.I’llaskyoumoreaboutHarbinlater.John:25A.A.Noproblem.B.Thatsoundsnice.C.It’sverycoldthereinwinter.D.I’dliketogotherewithmyparentsnextyear.E.Itravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthewinterholiday.三、完形填空（每小題1分，計15分）“Areyoulistening,Jake?”Jake’steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Jakesmiledand26hishead.Heseldomlistenedortriedhardinclass.Healwayshadsomethingtosay!“Oneofthesedays,you’llactuallylisten,andyou’lllearn27.”Mrs.Smithsaidangrily.Shetriedeveryday,butheneverpaidattention.Thatevening,Jakestartedtofeelalittlebit28.Byhisbedtimesnack,histhroat(喉嚨)reallyhurt.Hehadicecreamtomakehisthroatfeelbetter,buthewasn’tsureit’d29.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhis30tosay,“Goodmorning,”nothingcameout.Jake’smotherlookedathim.“Honey,you’velostyour31.”“CanIstayhome?”Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn’tcomeout.Instead,hismother32himforafeverandpronouncedhimgoodtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn’ttalk.How33!Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Smithsaid“Hello”tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsstartedtoaskhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustremained34.Almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe’dgrownathirdeyeoranextranose.Annie35herhand,“Mrs.Smith,whyisn’tJaketalking?”“I’msick.Ican’ttalk.”Jaketriedto36,butnoonecouldunderstand.Hewroteitdowninstead.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Mrs.Smithwasactuallyhappyitseemed!Whatacruelwoman!Jakesatinclass,boredbecausehecouldn’ttalktohisneighbors.In37classhecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn’tfun.Hefelttooboredanddecidedtotrytopayattention.Youknowwhat?Itwasn’tthatbad.Hecould38dohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimextraTVtimeandgametime39hisworkwasalldone.Allalong,allhe’dhadtodowaslisten.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,40hedidn’twastetime.Helistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade.26.A.nodded B.shook C.hit D.moved27.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing28.A.happy B.relaxed C.sick D.lonely29.A.hurt B.avoid C.control D.work30.A.eyes B.mouth C.hands D.mind31.A.bike B.schoolbag C.throat D.voice32.A.checked B.asked C.left D.thought33.A.funny B.wonderful C.awful D.boring34.A.healthy B.patient C.silent D.excited35.A.touched B.raised C.washed D.showed36.A.cry B.fight C.laugh D.explain37.A.history B.music C.PE D.math38.A.hardly B.simply C.actually D.suddenly39.A.though B.if C.before D.because40.A.and B.but C.or D.so四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，計30分）A41.Thematerialisprobablytakenfrom______.A.awebsitefortravelling B.awebpagefordecorationC.awebsiteforattractions D.awebpageforairlines42.Whichcountryistheusergoingto?A.Japan. B.France. C.America. D.Russia.43.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelDuo?A.Itssuitehasakitchen. B.It’slesspopularamongpeople.C.Itdoesn’tneedprepaymenttobook. D.Ithastwobathrooms.BWecanseecircles,squaresandtriangleseverywhereinourdailylife.Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferentfeaturesofcharactersinthescenes.Circlesrepresentthingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature,likethesun,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfaces…Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharacters’bodies—heroes,goodpeople—areroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness,happinessandfriendliness.Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.InthecartoonfilmUp,Carlhasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters’personalities.Carlisstubborn(固執(zhí)的)andlonely,whileRussellislovelyandfullofenergy.Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarestable(穩(wěn)固的)anddon’teasilyfalldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.Howdoesthewriterexplaintherelationshipbetweensquaresandcharacters’personalities?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.45.Whichpicturedoestheunderlinedword”triangle”referto?A.B.C.D.46.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthearticle?(①=Para1,②=Para2…)A.B.C.D.CTheearthisnowcoveredbyspacejunkafternearly70yearsofspaceexploration.Anaccidentin2023madetheclean-upmoredifficulttostart.AccordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),scientistsplanontestingtheir“junktruck”,ClearSpace-1,in2025.It’saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktotheearth.OneofitstasksistobringbackVESPA,a113-kilogram,two-metre-widerocketpart.ButitwashitbyanotherpieceofspacejunkinAugust2023,creatingnewpieces.TheESAisnowchangingitsclean-upplan.“Wemust…reducethecreationofnewspacedebrisandbegintoactivelyreducetheinfluenceonotherobjects,”saidtheagency.Mostsatellitestodayaresentintotheearth’sloworbit(軌道),whichreachuptoaround2,000kilometresabovetheearth.There,spacecraftaremostlikelytohiteachother.Theremaybeasmanyas170,000,000piecesofspacejunkinorbit,accordingtotheESA.Bigorsmall,anyofthepiecescancauseharmtoaspacecraft.Forexample,ifanobjectaslargeas10centimetreshitsasatellite,thesatellitewillbreakapart.____▲____Onepopularplanistosendaspacecraftcarryingharpoons(魚叉)andmagnets(磁鐵).Thecraftwouldshoottheharpoontostickintothedebrisbefore“throwing”itbacktotheearth.Magnetscouldmovethedebris,changingitsdirection.Thedebriswouldburnafterenteringtheearth’satmosphere(大氣層)sotherewouldn’tbemuchleftwhenitreachestheearth.Scientistsarealsoconsideringshootinglasers(激光)fromthespacecrafttoheatupthedebrissurface,creatingasmallpushthatwouldchangethedebris’orbit.Thischangewouldallowthedebristobecaughtbytheearth’sgravity.Spacejunkcanbeverydangerous,andspaceagenciesaroundtheworldaretestingandplanningtheclean-up.Butwhyhaven’ttheydoneanythingyet?Onereasonisthehighcost.Buttheywillstillkeepontestingthecheapandfineclean-up.47WhatisthemainpurposeofClearSpace-1?A.Totestthejunktruckinorbit.B.TobringVESPAbacktotheearth.C.Toavoidtheaccidentsinspace.D.Tocleanupthedebrisfromtheearth’sorbit.48WhyistheESAchangingitscleaningplannow?A.Becauseitwashitbyasatellite.B.Becauseitdiscoveredmoredebrisinorbit.C.Becauseitwillcreatenewspacejunk.D.Becausemoresatellitesaresentintotheearth.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲____”inParagraph5?A.Asfortheclean-upscientistshavesomeotherideas.B.Itistoodifficulttocleanupallofthespacedebris.C.Scientistsaretryinghardtocreatemoreusefulspacecraft.D.Scientistshavemetmanydifficultiesincleaningupthedebris.50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelasersfromthespacecraftaretoburnthedebris.B.Spacedebrisisdangerousandharmfultoastronauts.C.Scientistshavebeendoingresearchtocleanupthespacedebris.D.ThehighcostofspacecleaningwillstopscientistsfromtestingD①Thatfutureisalmosthere.“Ithinkit’sgoingtohappen.Maybeintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,”saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle（車輛）.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but“therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,”saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars.“Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,”hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven’ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon’tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbelow.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter（直升飛機(jī)）solvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports（垂直起降機(jī)場）,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?51.WhatisSebastianThrun’sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.52.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?A.Tosolvesafetyproblems. B.Tomakethemcheaper.C.Toprovideridesforpeople. D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeforthedevelopmentofflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Highprice. B.Safety.C.Airtrafficcongestion（擁堵）. D.Take-offandlandingspace.54.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar? B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis D.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies信息還原（每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome，doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar（學(xué)者）.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Weloweredourvoices.（56）Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina，it'snaturalforahost（主人）tomakealivelyatmosphere（氛圍）.However，inRussiaandWesterncountries，havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.（57）Ifeltbadaboutthis.（58）（59）MyRussianfriendAndrewalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.Andrewsaid，"InRussia，peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind."（60）Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.A.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.B.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits，too.C.Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.D.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.E.Luckily，peopleinRussiausuallydon'tmindthat.F.Eventhoughwetriedourbest，it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.五、閱讀并回答問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。（每小題2分，計10分）AIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlife.Notlongago,anAIcanteen(餐廳)openedinShanghai.TheAICanteen,locatedintheHongqiaoArea,coversabout130m2.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Atthecanteen,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenorsurewhattheywanttoeat,thecanteen’scookingsystem(系統(tǒng))canofferadvice.Thecanteen’srobotic(機(jī)械的)armscookdishes.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes,likenoodles.What’smore,theroboticarmscanpackdishesfordine-inortakeaway.Attheself-servicearea,dinerssimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandthesystemwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeusingbankcardsandQRcodes.ThepricesofthefoodattheAIcanteenareprettygood.Themeatdishescost8yuanwhilethevegetabledishescostonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.ItischeapandconvenientforustoeatintheAIcanteen,”saidanoldman.Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartcanteen?61．HowlargeistheAIcanteen?62．Whocanofferadviceonwhattoeatatthecanteen?63．Whatcanroboticarmsdo?64．Howisthepriceofthemeal?65．WhatdoyouthinkofthisAIcanteen?七、選詞填空（每小題1.5分，計15分）asgoodassatisfyeasy,even,so

LucywasamiddleschoolstudentinSunshineTown.Shewasalwaystoobusytorelax,66sheaskedherparentstoorderarobotfromtheshopforher.Therobotmadeherlifemuch67.WhenLucyfinishedherhomework,therobotwouldhelpcheckit.Sometimeswhenshefelttired,she68lettherobotdohomeworkforher.Allherexercisebookslooked69new,becausetherobotnevermadeanymistakes.Ingeneral,therobot70herneeds.regret,deal,gowrong,proper,whenHowever,thingsbeganto71afterafewweeks.Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworked72.Itbegantomakestupidmistakes.Sometimes,itdrewpicturesonLucy’sbooks.73Lucyopenedherbooks,shewouldfindtheminamess.Lucydidn’tknowhow74withit.She75buyingtherobot.Intheend,shedecidedtoreturntherobottotheshop.首字母填空（每小題1分，計10分）ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericani76.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas,heneverg77up.YoungThomaswasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandw78hehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachThomasany79.HeaskedThomas’smothertotaketheboyhome.Thomas’smothert80himtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhimaveryg