04

動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞、介詞短語(yǔ)2025高考復(fù)習(xí)2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)專

題目錄CONTENTS01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航02知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航03考點(diǎn)突破·考向探究04拓展提升·新題精練六大考向，真題研析+核心精講+命題預(yù)測(cè)緊扣新風(fēng)向，設(shè)題新語(yǔ)境，聚焦重難點(diǎn)01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)及展示在語(yǔ)境中考查動(dòng)詞詞義（得體性）①動(dòng)詞的基本詞義；②通過語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞

41.won43.training44.hated59.close→closed21.settle22.struggle23.string24.praise在語(yǔ)境中考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義①動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義；②通過語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

55.setgoalsfor42.comeupwith熟練掌握熟練掌握2024·新高考I卷2024·新高考II卷2024·新高考I卷2024·新高考II卷考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)及展示考查動(dòng)詞的熟詞生意通過語(yǔ)境推斷熟詞生義的準(zhǔn)確含義

熟練掌握2024?新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A2024?新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解B2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇sensitiveadj.

易受影響的；需保護(hù)的practicen.

慣常做法addressingv.處理；應(yīng)對(duì)考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)及展示考查介詞基本含義和用法介詞的通用基本含義和用法是考試的重點(diǎn)

63.as47.for

as

by考查特殊介詞的含義和用法熟練掌握?？继厥饨樵~的含義及用法

by熟練掌握熟練掌握2024·新高考I卷2024·全國(guó)甲卷2021年浙江卷1月2023?1月浙江卷2022?全國(guó)乙卷考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)及展示考查介詞短語(yǔ)的含義和用法根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境正確判斷并使用介詞短語(yǔ)

39.to

by

at考查介詞與其他詞類的搭配主要考查動(dòng)詞+介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

speak...with...

serveas...

buy...for...熟練掌握熟練掌握2024?新高考Ⅱ卷2023?新高考Ⅰ卷2022年6月?浙江卷2023?新高考Ⅱ卷2022?新高考I卷2021年7月?浙江卷從近三年高考試題來看，試題以語(yǔ)法填空形式考查介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)，以完形填空、閱讀理解的形式考查學(xué)生對(duì)有關(guān)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析、動(dòng)詞的一詞多義、熟詞生義等，理解詞義重在理解語(yǔ)境。預(yù)計(jì)在2025年高考中，介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)法填空中，介詞及短語(yǔ)的常考點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析將出現(xiàn)在完形填空和閱讀理解中。動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在完形填空和閱讀理解中是必考點(diǎn)。02知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航03考點(diǎn)突破·考向探究考點(diǎn)一在語(yǔ)境中考查動(dòng)詞詞義（關(guān)注得體性）【典例】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deservedC考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.knew知道；B.held抓??；C.won贏得；D.quit退出。根據(jù)后文“Feelingmotivated”可知，作者有了動(dòng)力，所以此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。故選C?！镜淅?2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deservedD考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.asking要求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon”可知，女孩要跑雙馬拉松，所以此處應(yīng)是為之訓(xùn)練，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！镜淅?2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deservedC考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated討厭；D.deserved值得。根據(jù)前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“Betweenthegirlmakingmy_________seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging”可知，作者最長(zhǎng)跑了15miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是討厭這個(gè)成績(jī)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)二在語(yǔ)境中考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義考查名詞詞義辨析【典例】（2024?新高考Ⅰ卷）I’vematuredalotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.testsCA.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)后文“Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知，此處應(yīng)是“無論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標(biāo)，它們都必須是我自己的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。本題本質(zhì)上不是考的名詞辨析而是通過動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境來確定正確選項(xiàng)。此處是：setgoalsformyself意為：給自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。這樣很快就找到了答案?？键c(diǎn)三考查動(dòng)詞的熟詞生意【典例】（2024?新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A）推斷劃線部分動(dòng)詞的意思Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoring

sensitive

resourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.考查熟詞生意adj.

易受影響的；需保護(hù)的棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊(duì)的志愿者在恢復(fù)易受影響的資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。動(dòng)詞與其他詞類的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：變動(dòng)詞的前綴和后綴（1）前綴en-able→enable使能夠large→enlarge 擴(kuò)大rich→enrich 使充實(shí)；使豐富danger→endanger 危及courage→encourage鼓勵(lì)（2）后綴-enbroad→broaden使變寬ripe→ripen使成熟sharp→sharpen使尖銳wide→widen加寬short→shorten變短deep→deepen加深dark→darken使變暗hard→harden使變硬soft→soften使緩和；使變?nèi)彳沝amp→dampen抑制；使潮濕fright→frighten使害怕threat→threaten威脅動(dòng)詞與其他詞類的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：變動(dòng)詞的前綴和后綴（3）后綴-ifyclass→classify把……分類just→justify證明……正確

simple→simplify簡(jiǎn)化beauty→beautify美化identity→identify識(shí)別quality→qualify使具有資格。（4）后綴-izeapology→apologize道歉emphasis→emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)memory→memorize記住real→realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)modern→modernize使現(xiàn)代化。常考的動(dòng)詞熟詞生意1.visibility【熟義】n.能見度【生義】n.關(guān)注度；知名度(2024新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.2.greens【熟義】adj.綠色的【生義】n.綠葉菜(2024新課標(biāo)卷II閱讀C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意3.introduce【熟義】v.介紹【生義】v.使初次了解/嘗試(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.4.leaf熟義：葉，葉子；紙頁(yè)，書頁(yè)【生義】翻頁(yè)(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀七選五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意5.original【熟義】adj.最初的

【生義】adj.原創(chuàng)的(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.6.pose【熟義】n.姿勢(shì)【生義】v.提出(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意7.piece【熟義】n.碎片【生義】n.文章，報(bào)道(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.8.point【熟義】v.指向【生義】n.觀點(diǎn)(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意9.power【熟義】n.力量【生義】v.驅(qū)動(dòng)(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAI...10.promise【熟義】v.承諾【生義】v.有……的希望；有……的可能(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.常考的動(dòng)詞熟詞生意11.print【熟義】n.印刷

【生義】n.印刷品；出版物(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.12.property【熟義】n.資產(chǎn)【生義】n.性質(zhì)，特性(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意13.role【熟義】n.角色

【生義】n.作用(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.14.roll【熟義】v.滾動(dòng)【生義】v.行駛(2024新課標(biāo)I卷讀后續(xù)寫)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意15.say【熟義】v.說【生義】v.比方說(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.16.sensitive熟義：敏感的【生義】易受影響的；需保護(hù)的(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意17.skip【熟義】v.跳過【生義】v.避開；不做(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.18.side【熟義】n.一邊【生義】n.一面；方面(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意19.sleep熟義：睡眠

生義：死，長(zhǎng)眠(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.20.slower【熟義】adj.緩慢的【生義】adj.冷清的(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意21.address【熟義】n.地址【生義】v.處理；應(yīng)對(duì)(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).22.call【熟義】v.打電話【生義】n.請(qǐng)求；呼吁(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意23.chief熟義：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生義】首席的(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit24.closely【熟義】adv.緊密地，密切地【生義】adv.仔細(xì)地(2024全國(guó)甲卷完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.常考的動(dòng)詞熟詞生意25.condition【熟義】n.狀況

【生義】n.疾病(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.26.draw【熟義】v.畫【生義】v.吸引(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意27.cover【熟義】v.覆蓋

【生義】①v.報(bào)道②v.涉及，處理③v.走完(一段路程)①(2024新課標(biāo)I卷聽力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.②(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?③(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意28.enter【熟義】v.進(jìn)入【生義】v.報(bào)名參加(2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.29.favor【熟義】n.幫助；恩惠【生義】v.偏袒，特別照顧(2024全國(guó)甲卷完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意30.favorite【熟義】adj.最喜愛的【生義】n.最喜歡的東西(2024新課標(biāo)I卷語(yǔ)法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.31.solid【熟義】adj.固體的【生義】adj.可靠的(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意32.tell【熟義】v.告訴；告知【生義】v.辨別，識(shí)別(2024全國(guó)甲卷閱讀B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.33.throw【熟義】v.投；擲；拋【生義】v.把……拉制成坯(2024全國(guó)甲卷閱讀A篇)WheelThrowing?？嫉膭?dòng)詞熟詞生意34.translate【熟義】v.翻譯

【生義】v.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.35.geography【熟義】n.地理【生義】n.布局(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.考點(diǎn)四考查介詞基本含義和用法【典例】（2024?新高考Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutewhichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.

考查介詞as空處指的是“作為”，應(yīng)用介詞as。高考中考查介詞基本用法的次數(shù)較多，解決介詞基本用法要注意：①熟悉常用介詞的基本含義，總結(jié)它們的共性特點(diǎn)。②準(zhǔn)確理解句子的意思，根據(jù)句意確定使用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。介詞的基本含義總結(jié)(1)in表示情況、狀態(tài)，意為“處在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意為“以，用”；表示服飾，意為“穿著，戴著”；表示范圍、領(lǐng)域，意為“在……方面”。(2)with表示狀態(tài)，意為“帶有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意為“以，用”；表示關(guān)系，意為“和……在一起”；表示伴隨，意為“隨著”；表示原因，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄?3)by用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被，由”；表示方式，意為“用，靠，憑借”；表示乘用交通工具，意為“乘坐，駕駛”。介詞的基本含義總結(jié)(4)for表示方向，意為“往，向”；表示對(duì)象、用途等，意為“為，給”；表示時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量等，意為“計(jì)，達(dá)”；表示原因，意為“因?yàn)?，由于”?5)through表示位置，意為“穿過”；表示時(shí)間，意為“在整個(gè)期間，自始至終”；表示手段、媒介，意為“以，憑借”?？键c(diǎn)五考查特殊介詞的含義和用法【典例】（2021浙江卷1月）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased________2.1inwomenandmen.考查介詞byincreaseby表示“增加了”；increaseto表示“增加到”。根據(jù)正常的成人BMI數(shù)值（18.5-23.9）可知，increaseby符合語(yǔ)境，此處by表示“差值”。在高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)中，一定要把常用特殊介詞的含義重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化一下，不留知識(shí)的死角。總結(jié)常用的特殊介詞，在例句中掌握它們的含義和用法。with的用法①與…（在）一起Iwentonholidaywithmyfriend.我跟我朋友一起去度假。②[表帶有或擁有]有；帶有；具有；隨身帶著Heisamanwithahottemper.他是一個(gè)脾氣暴躁的人。Chinaisaverylargecountrywithalonghistory.中國(guó)是一個(gè)具有歷史悠久的大國(guó)。③[表方式、手段或工具]以；用Hecaughttheballwithhislefthand.他用左手接球。Shewrotetheletterwithapencil.她用鉛筆寫那封信。with的用法④[表材料或內(nèi)容]以；用Theroadispavedwithstones.這條路用石頭鋪砌。⑤[表讓步]盡管，雖然Withallhismoney,heisunhappy.盡管他有錢，他并不快樂。Withallhisefforts,helostthematch.雖然盡了全力，他還是輸了那場(chǎng)比賽。⑥[表?xiàng)l件]若是；如果Withyourpermission,I’llgo.你若同意，我就去。with的用法⑦[表狀態(tài)]在…的情況下；…地HecanreadFrenchwithease.他能輕易地讀法文。Ifinishedmyhomeworkthoughwithdifficulty.注：用于此意時(shí)，with多與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。如：withcare=carefully認(rèn)真地withkindness=kindly親切地withjoy=joyfully高興地withanger=angrily生氣地withsorrow=sorrowfully悲傷地withdelight=delightedly高興地

withgreatfluency=veryfluently很流利地with的用法⑧[表原因或理由]因?yàn)?由于(某種感情而使某人有某種表現(xiàn)或行為)Gilwaswhiteandtremblingwithanger.吉爾氣得臉色煞白，渾身發(fā)抖。Shetrembledwithcold.他凍得發(fā)抖。Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.聽到這個(gè)消息，他高興得跳起來。Hewasshakingwithanger.他氣得渾身發(fā)抖。Herfacebecameredwithembarrassment.她因?yàn)殡y為情而臉紅。Herfaceburnedwithshame.她的臉因?yàn)樾呃⒍l(fā)燙。with的用法⑨[表時(shí)間]當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；在…之后；隨后Withthatremark,heleft.他說了那話就離開了。WithdaylightIhurriedtheretoseewhathadhappened.天一亮我就去那兒看發(fā)生了什么事。⑩[表同時(shí)或隨同]隨著；跟著（…的變化而變化）Theriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseincreaseswiththenumberofcigarettessmoked.吸食香煙的數(shù)量越多，患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越大。Bloodpressuredecreaseswithexercise.血壓隨著鍛煉而降低。Thegirlseemedtobegrowingprettierwitheachday.那女孩好像長(zhǎng)得一天比一天漂亮。with的用法?[表伴隨或附帶情況]與…同時(shí)

Michellehadfallenasleepwithherheadagainsthisshoulder.米歇爾睡著了，頭靠在他的肩上。Isleptwiththewindowopen.我開著窗戶睡覺。Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。?贊成；同意Iamwithyouthere.在那點(diǎn)上我同你意見一致。with的用法?[表對(duì)象或關(guān)系]對(duì)…（懷有某種感情）；關(guān)于；就…而言；對(duì)…來說Heispleasedwithhisnewhouse.他對(duì)他的新房子很滿意。Theteacherwasveryangrywithhim.老師對(duì)他很生氣。It’sthesamewithusstudents.我們學(xué)生也是這樣。?[表對(duì)立或敵對(duì)]對(duì)立；反對(duì)Thedogwasfightingwiththecat.狗在同貓打架。He’salwaysarguingwithhisbrother.他老是跟他弟弟爭(zhēng)論。with的用法?與（風(fēng)、水流等）方向一致；順著…（反義詞：against）sailwiththewind順風(fēng)駛船swimwiththetide順著潮流游泳?伴著（聲音或手勢(shì)）；帶著（表情）Withasigh,sheleantbackandclosedhereyes.她嘆了口氣，身體向后倚靠，閉上了眼睛。Thefrontdoorclosedwithacrashbehindhim.前門在他身后砰的一聲關(guān)上了?？键c(diǎn)六考查介詞短語(yǔ)的含義和用法【典例】(2024?新高考Ⅱ卷)“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”考查固定短語(yǔ)to固定短語(yǔ)：besimilarto，意為“和……相似”。atone’sservice隨時(shí)為某人服務(wù)；聽?wèi){某人的吩咐

at(the)sightof當(dāng)看到……時(shí)

atfirstsight乍一看；初看起來

bychance/accident偶然；碰巧

bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無意地

byfar最；……得多

byhand用手；用體力

forsale出售的；待售的

forfree免費(fèi)地

fornothing免費(fèi)的；白費(fèi)地?？键c(diǎn)七考查介詞與其他詞類的搭配【典例】(2023?新高考Ⅱ卷)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish

?

with考查介詞speakEnglishwithsb意為“和/對(duì)某人說英語(yǔ)”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞with。①“動(dòng)詞＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”②“動(dòng)詞＋sb./sth.＋for＋sth.”③“動(dòng)詞＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing)sth.”04拓展提升·新題精練介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)突破：依據(jù)句式和搭配填介詞(1)與動(dòng)詞搭配，如：remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”；robsbofsth“搶劫某人某物”。(2)與名詞或代詞搭配，如：byaccident“偶然”；byoneself“靠自己”。(3)與形容詞搭配，如：becuriousabout“對(duì)……感到好奇”；beproudof“因……而自豪”。(4)其他搭配，如：not...until...“直到……才……”；from...to...“從……到……”；between...and...“在……和……之間”。介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)突破：依據(jù)句式和搭配填介詞（1）高考對(duì)介詞的考查主要集中在介詞的基本用法及介詞與其他詞構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)的用法上。（2）語(yǔ)法填空題對(duì)介詞的考查形式為純空格，即沒有提示詞，這對(duì)學(xué)生正確理解句意提出了較高的要求。（3）名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前一定填介詞。介詞可位于名詞之前，如atnight、onSunday等；也可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin、begoodat等；還可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如listento、arriveat、lookfor等。易錯(cuò)提醒(1)及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，無需再加介詞。(2)last、next等后跟名詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，無需加介詞。(3)不及物動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。(4)避免受漢語(yǔ)的影響。例如：“在……幫助下”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)應(yīng)為withthehelpof，而不是underthehelpof。（2025·廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AcenturyagointhecityofShantou,nostalgia(念舊)drovesuccessfuloverseasChinesebusinessmentoreturn,investandcontributetothedevelopmentofitsthrivingdowntownareaoftheirhometown.Theneatly1(plan)oldtowntheyhelpedcreate,withitsrowuponrowofpicturesqueqilou,2(know)todayastheSmallParkhistoricalareaandbearswitnesstothecity’sstories.Thecity,alsocalledSwatowbylocals,becameatreatyport(通商口岸)forforeigntradein18603theSmallParkbecameacommercialcenterfamousforitsmodernlifestyle.4(follow)thefoundingofNewChinain1949,itbecameabusy,harmoniousneighborhood,andsince1978,thecity5(boom)asaresultofreformandopening-up.6thepassageoftime,theoldtown’sprosperityfadedasShantouextendedeastward,7manyofthosewhogrewupthereandhavecherished8(memory)oftheareadon’twanttoleaveitbehind.Instead,theystrivetokeepitsmemoryalive,takinguppensorlens9(ensure)thatitsformergloryistoldtoboththecity’syoungergeneration,andtothegrowingnumberofvisitors.“ThecreationoftheSmallParkareaisa10(reflect)ofthecity’shistoricaldevelopment.”saysthedeputydirectoroftheculture,radio,television,tourismandsportsbureauofJinpingdistrict,wheretheqilouneighborhoodislocated.plannedisknownwhenFollowinghasboomedWithbutmemoriestoensurereflection（標(biāo)黃題號(hào)為本專題考點(diǎn)）（2025·廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AcenturyagointhecityofShantou,nostalgia(念舊)drovesuccessfuloverseasChinesebusinessmentoreturn,investandcontributetothedevelopmentofitsthrivingdowntownareaoftheirhometown.Theneatly1(plan)oldtowntheyhelpedcreate,withitsrowuponrowofpicturesqueqilou,2(know)todayastheSmallParkhistoricalareaandbearswitnesstothecity’sstories.Thecity,alsocalledSwatowbylocals,becameatreatyport(通商口岸)forforeigntradein18603theSmallParkbecameacommercialcenterfamousforitsmodernlifestyle.4(follow)thefoundingofNewChinain1949,itbecameabusy,harmoniousneighborhood,andsince1978,thecity5(boom)asaresultofreformandopening-up.6thepassageoftime,theoldtown’sprosperityfadedasShantouextendedeastward,7manyofthosewhogrewupthereandhavecherished8(memory)oftheareadon’twanttoleaveitbehind.Instead,theystrivetokeepitsmemoryalive,taking