專題05語法填空高頻詞匯（2）

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】單詞轉(zhuǎn)換練

【題型二】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空

02重難創(chuàng)新練（語篇填空）

03真題實戰(zhàn)練（語篇填空）

題型一單詞轉(zhuǎn)換練

名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞易錯高頻詞匯

powdern.粉末→____________粉末狀的

facen.面部，臉→____________臉部的

starn.星星→____________布滿星星的

mudn.泥土→____________泥濘的

smogn.煙霧；霧霾→____________煙霧彌漫的

petn.寵物→____________小的；狹隘的

weightn.重量→____________重的；有份量的

shaden.陰涼處→____________陰涼的；背陰的

homen.家→____________平凡的；樸實的

costn.成本，費用→____________昂貴的

physicsn.物理→____________物理的；實體的

shapen.形狀；身材→____________勻稱的

societyn.社會→____________社會的

memoryn.記憶→____________記憶的；紀念的

techniquen.技術(shù)；技藝→____________技術(shù)的；技藝的

essencen.本質(zhì)→____________本質(zhì)的；必不可少的

influencen.影響→____________有影響的

spiritn.精神→____________精神的

habitn.習慣→____________習慣性的

mindn.思維；頭腦→____________思維的；頭腦的

privacyn.隱私→____________私人的；私下的

passionn.熱情→____________熱情的

accuracyn.準確性→____________準確的

valuen.價值→____________珍貴的

knowledgen.知識→____________知識淵博的

terrorn.恐怖→____________令人害怕的

sensen.感覺→____________敏感的；理智的

mountainn.山，山脈→____________多山的

famen.名聲，名譽→____________著名的

numbern.數(shù)字，數(shù)目→____________大量的

spacen.空間；太空→____________寬闊的；廣闊的

victoryn.勝利→____________勝利的

industryn.工業(yè)；行業(yè)→____________勤奮的

varietyn.種類，多樣性→____________各種各樣的

anxietyn.焦慮→____________焦慮的

childn.孩子→____________孩子般的，幼稚的

bookn.書，書本→____________書生氣的

robotn.機器人→____________機器人的；呆板的

energyn.能量；精力→____________精力充沛的

charactern.人物；特點→____________典型的；獨特的

realityn.真實；實際→____________實際的；真實的

ragn.破布→____________衣衫襤褸的

skilln.技能；技藝→____________熟練的

willn.意志→____________愿意的；情愿的

earthn.泥土→____________泥制的；陶制的

sunn.太陽→____________太陽的；太陽能的

pleasuren.樂趣，快樂→____________令人愉快的

circlen.圓圈→____________圓的；循環(huán)的

動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞易錯高頻詞匯

learnv.學習；學會→____________博學的

steamv.蒸→____________蒸的；蒸熟的

targetv.以...為目標→____________定向的；目標的

seatv.就坐→____________坐著的；入座的

organizev.組織→____________有組織的；有條理的

educatev.教育→____________受過教育的

trapv.困??；陷入→____________受困的；受到限制的

commitv.承諾；犯（罪）→____________盡心盡力的；堅定的

varyv.不同于；有區(qū)別→____________各種各樣的；形形色色的

breakv.破壞；打破→____________破碎的；壞掉的

speakv.說（語言）；發(fā)言→____________口頭的；口語的

wearv.穿；戴；磨損→____________用舊的；用壞的

tearv.撕裂→____________猶豫的；舉棋不定的

drinkv.喝酒；喝→____________喝醉的

burnv.燃燒→____________燒毀的；燒掉的

freezev.使凍結(jié)；凍住→____________冷凍的；結(jié)冰的

rewardv.獎勵；回報→____________有意義的；值得做的

seemv.看起來；似乎→____________表面上的；貌似...的

runv.奔跑；流動→____________奔跑的；流動的

lastv.持續(xù)→____________持久的；持續(xù)的

washv.洗滌；沖刷→____________a.可洗的

forgetv.忘記→____________a.無法忘記的；難忘的

achievev.獲得；實現(xiàn)→____________a.可獲得的；可實現(xiàn)的

believev.相信→____________a.難以置信的

flexv.彎曲；活動→____________a.靈活的；柔韌的

accessv.訪問；使用→____________a.可進入的；容易理解的

decidev.決定→____________決定性的；關(guān)鍵的

chewv.咀嚼→____________有嚼勁的

considerv.考慮→____________考慮周到的；體貼的

形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞易錯高頻詞匯

true真正的→____________真誠地

whole全部的→____________完全地

full滿的，充滿的→____________完全地，全部地

public公眾的→____________公然地

due恰當?shù)摹鷂___________適當?shù)?/p>

shy羞怯的→____________羞怯地

dull枯燥無味的→____________木然地

題型二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換單句語法填空

最新模擬練

1.（2025·廣東省清遠市高三一模）TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,colored

sculptures,andcavemodels.Italso37(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.

2.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）BeforethearrivaloftheEuropeans,Africanshadalreadytravelledtoother

partsoftheworldin38(variety)“humanmigration”waves,andmanyfindingsgiveusaninsightinto

thewayoflifeofmuchearliersocieties.

3.（2025·河北省石家莊市第二中學高三月考）Theywerepracticingtechniques39(proper),”N’Drisaid

ofhisfirstimpressionofthetemple.

4.（2025·河北省石家莊市第二中學高三月考）Theyunderwentthreeweeksoftraining,butthefirsttwoweeks

werereally40(challenge).

5.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）Hewasexiledafteropposinghisking’sdecisiontoallywiththe___42___

(neighbor)stateofQin,andwhenChuwasfinallyconqueredbyQin,hecommittedsuicidebydrowninginthe

MiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

6.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）Besidesliveperformances,Hualsoshowedhowsuonafittedinwith

variousmusicalpiecesinanimpressiveway,offeringthelocalaudiencea____64____(value)opportunityto

experiencetheChinesemusicalinstrument.

7.（2025·江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體期中）Inthemovie,LiandGaobecamelifelongfriends,whowitnessedthe

TangDynastyfallintodeclinecausedbyawarledbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smost

trustedgeneralsfroma62(prosper)age.

8.（2025·廣東省茂名市區(qū)域高三聯(lián)考）Throughsongs,dances,dietsandfestivals,theyattachimportanceto

maintainingphysicalhealth,developing45(society)connectionsandcelebratinglife’sjoys.

9（.2025·江蘇省海安高級中學高三月考）Thenamesoundslike“higheryear”,carryingthe38(symbol)

meaningofprogressinbothcareerandlife.

10.（2025·江蘇省海安高級中學高三月考）ItshistoricalconnectionstofigureslikeYutheGreataddtoitscharm,

transformingitintonotjusta44(delight)treatbutalsoajourneythroughhistoryandtradition.

11.（2025·江蘇省徐州市第七中學高三月考）Thegoathairissoft,38(suit)forthewritingofbig

characters,whilethewolfhairishard,goodforthewritingofsmallones.

12.（2025·廣西名校聯(lián)盟高三適應(yīng)性檢測）China’sfooddeliveryindustry,proudofitsnationwidecoverage,now

offersdronedeliverytotheGreatWall.Meituan’sdronescantransportfoodandmedicationtotheBadalingsection

oftheGreatWall,allowingtouriststoreceivepackageswhileexploringthe___36___(culture)relic.

13.（2025·滄州市普通高中高三復習質(zhì)量監(jiān)測）Weare____43____(optimism)aboutthegrowthpotentialof

tropicalplantsinChina.

14（.2025·山東省德州市期中）AfterreturninghomefromChina,ChipmanformedMatteowithhiswife,whowas

alsohighly58(enthusiasm)aboutChinesemusicwhenhetaughtEnglishinChina.

15.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底）Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofgoodness.Thenewonline

platforms—likeTikTok—makebubbleteabusiness44(access)tomoreconsumersandincreasesales.

16.（2025·福建省寧德市蕉城區(qū)寧德第一中學高三一模）Toachievethisgoal,63(concert)effortsare

necessary.Chinaisbringingnatureclosertourbanlifefrompocketparkstoforestparks.

17.（2025·廣東省部分學校高三大聯(lián)考）Bycomparingtheplantwithseveral38(know)Oreocharis

species,theresearchershaveconfirmeditisanewspeciesthathasmanyuniquecharacteristics.

18（.2025·廣東省部分學校高三大聯(lián)考）Thisnewspeciesiscurrentlylistedas44(critical)endangered

bytheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.

19（.2025·河北省衡水中學第一次綜合素養(yǎng)測評）Thebronzeheads,goldenmasks,holytreesandvariousstatues

revealthe37(mystery)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.

20.（2025·山東省第一次備考監(jiān)測聯(lián)考）Throughouthistory,many___40___(note)figureshavesignificantly

contributedtotheSilkRoad’sdevelopment.

語篇填空（標黃處為本專題考點）

Passage1

A13－yearstudyofearlychildhood1.__________(develop)madebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,

bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotentialtounderstandabout1,000words—mostofthelanguage

theywilluseinordinaryconversationfortherestoftheirlives.

2.__________(addition),researchhasshownthatwhileeverychildwasbornwitha3.__________(nature)

curiosity,itcandecline4.__________(great)duringthesecondandthirdyearsoflife.Researcherssaythatthe

humanpersonalityisformedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife,andduringthefirstthreeyearschildrenlearnthe

5.__________(base)skillstheywilluseinalltheir6.__________(late)learningbothathomeandatschool.

Itis7.__________(general)acknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrom8.__________(poor)socioeconomic

backgroundstendtodolesswellinoureducationsystem.Asaresultoftheresearchevidenceoftheimportanceof

thefirstthreeyearsofachild'slife,apilot(試驗性的)programmethatfocusedonparentsasthechild'sfirst

teachersstartedintheUS.Astheprogrammeshows,workingwiththefamily,ratherthanbypassing(繞開)the

parents,isthemost9.__________(effect)wayofhelpingchildrengetofftothe10.__________(good)possible

startinlife.

Passage2

（2025·江蘇省蘇州市高三期中）

Visitingamuseumorgoingonastudytourisafastdevelopingsocialtrend,whichhassignificantly

increasedfootfalls(客流)atmajor,popularmuseums.Suchhasbeentherushofvisitorsthatmanymuseumshave

extended1(they)openinghours.What’smore,thevisitorscomprisenotonlyhistorylovers,butalso

2increasingnumberofordinarypeople.Allthissuggeststheculturaltourismsector3(show)

strongrecoveryatpresent,whichinturnhasacceleratedculture-tourismintegration.

However,the4(rapid)risingfootfallshavepresentednewchallengesforthemuseums,asthey

havetocatertothevisitors’demandforspecialculturalservices,andtakemeasurestobetterfacilitateacademic

research.

TheexperienceoftheSuzhouMuseuminJiangsuprovincemaygivereadersanideaabout5the

museumsshoulddotodealwiththeonrushofvisitors.First,themuseumsshouldconsider6(extend)

theirrolebeyondthetraditionalfieldofeducationandresearch,andintegrateintothelocal7(determine)

whatsortofculturaltourismsector.Theycould,forexample,conductsurveysservicestheyshouldprovidetomeet

theneedsofthevisitors.Second,the8(apply)ofdigitaltechnologycanpromotereforminthecultural

relicandartworkfield.Third,cross-borderintegrationofculturaland9(education)resourceshas

becomeanewtrendatatimewhenChinaispromotinglong-termlearningandeducation.Andfourth,museums

shoulddevelopservicesforelderlypeopletoo,giventhefactthatelderlypeopleaccount10more

than20percentofChina’stotalpopulation.

Passage3

（2025·河北省邢臺市質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟高三期中）

IntheremotemountainsofSongdeVillage,SichuanProvince,nearly800residentsarelivingbetterthanksto

theremarkablechangestoitsroads.

1(locate)inthevalleysatanaltitudeofabout3,150meters,theTibetancommunitieshavelong

struggledwithpoortransportation.

Before2016,thevillagersreliedmainly2dirtroadsfortransportation.”O(jiān)nsunnydays,wewere

coveredindust;onrainydays,wewerecoveredinmud,”saidavillager.Andtravelwasespeciallydangerous

betweenOctoberandMay,3theroadsareoftenicedover.

Agrave（l礫石）roadwasbuiltin2016,4(guarantee)vehicleaccessforSongderesidents.Butthe

realbreakthroughcamein2019withthe5(complete)ofa4.2-kilometerpavedroadconnectingthe

villagetoNationalHighwayG227,6(significant)reducingthevillagers’traveltimetogettotheoutside

world.

Andnowthatvillagersareseekingtheirfortuneoutside,thevillage’saverageannualincome7

(increase)from6,000yuanin2016toover16,000yuan.Theroadhasalsoimprovedaccesstoessentialservices.

Ruralbusservicesnowoperatethere,offering8(afford)ridestoresidents.

Localtourismisalsoon9rise,leadingvillagerstodevelophomestays.Oncenewhousesarebuilt,

some10(transform)intoguesthousessoon,withbothvillagersandthelocalgovernmentinvestingin

them.

真題實戰(zhàn)練（語篇填空）（標黃處為本專題考點）

Passage1

(2020·新課標Ⅱ)

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.

Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresentthe

earth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.They

makegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes___65___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgood

fortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.

___66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___67___health,

abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds

(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare____70____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融

化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

Passage2

(2021年新高考I卷)

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyou

seeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthe

temperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

____60____(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthe

peoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyou