Unit4Makingthenews一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．journalistn． 記者；新聞工作者2．a(chǎn)ssignmentn. 任務(wù)；分配3．submitvt. 遞交；呈遞(文件等)4．colleaguen. 同事5．a(chǎn)mateurn. 業(yè)余愛好者6．updatevt. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化[第二屏聽寫]7．scepticaladj. 懷疑的8．dilemman. (進(jìn)退兩難的)困境；窘境9．technicaladj. 技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的10．technicallyadv. 技術(shù)上；工藝上11．crimen. 罪行；犯罪12．a(chǎn)ccurateadj. 精確的；正確的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．editorn． 編輯2．photographn. 照片vt. 給……照相3．photographern. 攝影師4．delightedadj. 快樂的；欣喜的5．a(chǎn)dmirableadj. 值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的6．unusualadj. 不同尋常的；獨(dú)特的[第四屏聽寫]7．a(chǎn)ssistvt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助8．a(chǎn)ssistantn. 助手；助理；售貨員9．professionn. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)10．professionaladj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n. 專業(yè)人員11．eageradj. 渴望的；熱切的12．concentratevi.&vt. 集中；聚集13．a(chǎn)cquirevt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到[第五屏聽寫]14．a(chǎn)ssessvt. 評(píng)估；評(píng)定15．informvt. 告知；通知16．deadlinen. 最后期限17．meanwhileadv. 其間；同時(shí)18．casen. 情況；病例；案例19．a(chǎn)ccusevt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告20．deliberatelyadv. 故意地21．guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的[第六屏聽寫]22．demandn． 需求；要求vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求23．publishvt. 出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布24．sectionn. 部分；節(jié)25．thoroughadj. 徹底的；詳盡的26．giftedadj. 有天賦的27．housewifen. 家庭主婦[第七屏聽寫]28．editionn． 版(本)；版次29．departmentn. 部門；部；處；系30．senioradj. 年長的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的31．polishvt. 擦亮；磨光；潤色32．chiefadj. 主要的；首席的n. 首領(lǐng)；長官33．a(chǎn)pprovevt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)[第八屏聽寫]34．processvt. 加工；處理n. 過程；程序；步驟35．a(chǎn)ppointmentn. 約會(huì)；任命36．concentrate_on 集中；全神貫注于37．depend_on 依靠；依賴38．a(chǎn)ccuse_...of 因……指責(zé)或控告……39．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 為了(做)……40．a(chǎn)head_of 在……前面二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.journalistn．記者；新聞工作者2.updatevt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化3.colleaguen.同事4.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者5.scepticaladj.懷疑的6.crimen．罪行；犯罪7.dilemman.(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境；窘境Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.thoroughadj.徹底的；詳盡的2.editorn.編輯3.deadlinen.最后期限4.accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告5.editionn.版(本)；版次6.publishvt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布7.sectionn.部分；節(jié)8.senioradj.年長的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的9.processvt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟核心單詞練通1.Themanwasclever,andgifted(有天賦的)withasharpbusinessbrain.2.Therearefivecases(病例)offoodpoisoninginthehospital.3.Thebossdemanded(要求)thatwe(should)finishitwithinaweek.4.Nowthatyouareeager(渴望的)tojointheschoolfootballteam，whynottryoutforit？5.Ibelievethehousewasdeliberately(故意地)setfireto.6.Itissucha(n)unusual(不同尋常的)workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.7.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquire(獲得)confidence.8.Ihaveformedthehabitofpolishing(擦亮)myshoesbeforeIleavehome.9.Theinesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile(同時(shí)),unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.10.Youshouldkeepusinformed(告知)wheneveryouareintrouble.11.Riceisthechief(主要的)cropinmostsouthernprovinces.12.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartment(部門)totaketheplaceofGeorge.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentrationn．專心；集中2.guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；犯罪；有罪3.accurateadj.精確的；正確的→accuratelyadv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→accuracyn．精確度；準(zhǔn)確性4.approvevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→approvaln．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過→disapprovaln．不贊成；反對5.appointmentn．約會(huì)；任命→appointvt.約定；任命6.assessvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定→assessmentn．評(píng)定；估定7.delightedadj.快樂的；欣喜的→delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜8.admirableadj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的→admirevt.欽佩；羨慕9.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助→assistantn．助手；助理；售貨員10.professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeanappointment(appoint)．2.Themanwasfoundguilty(guilt)ofarmedrobbery,andcondemnedtoeightyears'imprisonment.3.Thetruthisthatthemitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.4.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration;_asaresult,hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplaysputergames,hecan'tbemoreconcentrated.(concentrate)5.Tohisdelight,_hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)6.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)7.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,_ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)8.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.新聞媒體相關(guān)詞匯一覽①journalistn．記者；新聞工作者②reportern.記者③editorn.編輯④chiefeditorn.主編⑤photographern.攝影師⑥dailyn.日報(bào)⑦weeklyn.周報(bào)⑧massmedia大眾傳播媒介2.后綴-able形容詞集錦①admirable令人欽佩的②fortable舒適的③unbelievable難以置信的④honorable榮譽(yù)的；光榮的⑤reasonable合情合理的⑥r(nóng)espectable可敬的⑦valuable值錢的；貴重的⑧suitable合適的3.“贊成”與“反對”高頻詞匯薈萃(1)贊成；支持①approvevt.批準(zhǔn)；贊成②favourvt.&n.贊成③supportvt.支持；贊成(2)反對①opposevt.反對②objectvi.反對③againstprep.反對(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.concentrate_on集中；全神貫注于2.so_as_to_(do_sth.)為了(做)……3.accuse_...of因……指責(zé)或控告……4.ahead_of在……前面5.keep_in_mind記住Ourteacherdemandsthatweshouldexerciseforanhoureveryday①so_as_tohavegoodhealth.Asstudents,weshould②keep_in_mindthattakingexerciseiswellworthit.Notonlydoestakingexercisebuildupourbodybutitalsohelpsus③concentrate_onourstudy.第二組1.depend_on依靠；依賴2.inform_sb.of_sth.通知某人某事3.pass_...on_to把……傳給……4.have_a_nose_for_...對……很敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn)5.look_forward_to盼望Iamdelightedtocoverthestorieshappeninginthecampus,becauseI①have_a_nose_fornews.Eagerforalltheinformation,Iaskmanydifferentquestions.Idevotemyselftolisteningtodetailedfacts.Meanwhile,Ihavetopreparethenextquestion②depending_onwhattheysay.Asajournalist,I③look_forward_towritingagoodarticle.Althoughitishard,Ifindthejobfunandrewarding.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.mind相關(guān)短語大全①bring...tomind使……想起②bear/keepinmind記?、踡akeupone'smind下定決心④changeone'smind改變主意⑤have...inmind想要2.“動(dòng)詞＋on”短語薈萃①dependon依靠；依賴②insiston堅(jiān)持③puton穿上④feedon以……為生⑤takeon承擔(dān)⑥carryon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行⑦concentrateon集中⑧tryon試穿⑨passon傳遞；繼續(xù)⑩turn/switchon打開(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)社的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。他們從來沒有放棄再次嘗試的勇氣。Never_will_they_give_upthecouragetohaveanothertry.2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。betodo在句中表示將來發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定會(huì)……；一定……”。學(xué)生們十分信任她，因此她的建議一定會(huì)影響他們的決定。Thestudentstrusther;asaresult,heradviceis_to_influence_their_decision.3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞acase，在從句中作狀語。你有沒有過這樣的情況：語法知識(shí)很豐富，閱讀卻進(jìn)展不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_whereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwithreadingwithmuchgrammar？考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Asajournalist,notonly________(do)?LiQianghaveagoodnosefornews,butheisalsoafriendlypersonandusuallyassistshiscolleagueswithlotsofthings.So?theylikehimverymuch.Hehasnever?hadacasewheresomeoneaccusedhimofgettingthewrongendofthestick?.Heisdevotedtoprotectingtheenvironmentandheapprovesofreusingthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.1.①處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為does。2.②處So可使用介詞短語As_a_result替代。3.把③處畫波浪線部分改為倒裝句：Never_has_he。4.把④處畫波浪線短語譯成漢語：報(bào)導(dǎo)失實(shí)。1．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助(1)assistsb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事assistsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth. 幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen. 幫助；協(xié)助etoone'sassistance 援助某人(3)assistantn. 助手；助理；售貨員[多角練透]單句語法填空①IamwillingtoassistyouwithyourMandarin.(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))②Whenintrouble,hisfriendsalwaysetohisassistance(assist)．③Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.一句多譯你經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？④Doyouoftenassist_your_mother_withthehousework?⑤Doyouoftenassist_your_mother_to_dothehousework?⑥D(zhuǎn)oyouoftenassist_your_mother_in_doingthehousework?2．casen．情況；病例；案例incase 假使；以防萬一incaseof 假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生inanycase 無論如何innocase 決不inthis/thatcase 假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事[多角練透]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtostayhere.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)→In_no_case_should_anybodybeallowedtostayhere.②Itisoftenthecasethatheisreadytohelpothers.(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)→As_is_often_the_case,_heisreadytohelpothers.單句寫作③假使那樣的話，我將為觀眾導(dǎo)演很多好電影。(2014·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)In_that_case,_Ishalldirectmanygoodmoviesfortheaudience.一句多譯以防下雨，你最好帶把傘。④You'dbettertakeanumbrellain_case_oftherain.⑤You'dbettertakeanumbrellain_caseitrains.[名師指津](1)incase后常常接句子；incaseof后常常接名詞。(2)innocase位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。(3)如果case充當(dāng)先行詞，后面的定語從句通常用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。3．a(chǎn)pprovevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)(1)approvesth. 批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approveof(sb./one's)doingsth. 贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln. 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過getone'sapproval 得到某人的同意giveone'sapprovalto 同意；批準(zhǔn)[多角練透]單句語法填空①M(fèi)arydidn'tdaretobringherboyfriendhome,forhermotherdidn'tapproveofhermarriage.②You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn'tapproveofstudentswearing(wear)longhair.補(bǔ)全句子③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget_your_approval.如果我的申請能得到您的同意，我將非常感激。[名師指津]“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesb.todosth.,因?yàn)閍pprove用作“同意；贊成”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介詞of后是動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。4．先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語從句Haveyoueverhada_case_wheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？當(dāng)先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case,situation,position,atmosphere,stage,activity,family和point等且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。①IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.我能想出許多情況：學(xué)生們知道許多英語詞匯和表達(dá)卻寫不出好文章。②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamilywheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.所有鄰居們都羨慕這個(gè)家庭，在這個(gè)家庭中父母對待孩子像朋友一樣。[名師指津]抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語從句中如果關(guān)系詞作主語或賓語則需要用that或which引導(dǎo)。③Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethat/whichmanyothersareshortof.這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家一般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒有的。考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能TheteacherinformedTomtogotohisofficethismorning,whereheaccusedTom________?cheatinginthelastexam.HedemandedthatTomshouldconcentratehisattentiononlearninganddependon_________(him)?toacquiregoodgrades.Tommadeanapology?andsaidthatinnocasewouldhecheatintheexamagain.1.在①處填入適當(dāng)介詞：of。2.②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為himself。3.用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞替代③處畫波浪線短語：rmvt.告知；通知(1)informsb.ofsth. 告知/通知某人某事informsb.that/where/how... 通知某人……keeprmed(of...) 使某人隨時(shí)了解(……)(2)informationn．[U] 通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建高考單選)②Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.③Pleaseinformuswherewecouldrentahouse—nottooexpensivebutconvenient.④Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformation(inform)fromtheInternet.[名師指津]inform后不能直接帶雙賓語，而是借助于介詞of，構(gòu)成informsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。6．demandn．需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(3)demandingadj. 高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Therobotsarequitepopular;theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.②Myfathercamedownanddemandedto_know(know)whatwasgoingon.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.(2015·北京高考)一句多譯這位老師要求學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。④The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demandthat...)⑤The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demandofsb.todosth.)7．concentrateon集中；全神貫注于(1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 專心于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon 集中注意力于；致力于；專心于(2)concentrationn. 集中；專心[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Playingputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.②Heconcentratedhisattentiononstudying(study)thehistoryofLoulan.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“集中注意力于；專心于”的常用短語還有：①beabsorbedin ②payattentionto③applyoneselfto ④devoteoneselfto⑤putone'sheartinto ⑥beburiedin/buryoneselfin⑦belostin/loseoneselfin ⑧fix/focusone'sattentionon8．dependon依靠；依賴(1)dependonsb.todo/sb.'sdoingsth. 依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 依靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat... 指望……；對……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./It(all)depends. 視情況而定。[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hedependson/uponhisparentsto_take(take)careofhischildren.②Youcanneverdependonhisarriving(arrive)ontime.③Childrendependon/upontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.補(bǔ)全句子④Youcandepend_on_it_thatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.放心好了，這種事絕不會(huì)再發(fā)生的。9．否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)社的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。(1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be提到主語之前。(2)常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。①Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehave_they_quarrelledwitheachother.這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40年了，這些年里他們從沒吵過架。②Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnoconditionwill_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾氣太暴躁了，無論如何我都不會(huì)和他合作。③Hardlyhad_we_leftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.第二天早上，我們剛離開宿舍，就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It'sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(concentrate)．2．Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withthemanagerofthatpanyintheevening.3．Youcanneverdependonadisabledwomanto_do(do)allthehouseworkforyou.4．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheris(be)enjoyingthefilm.5．Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.6．(2015·福建高考單選)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.7．Wewillhaverobotsandputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.8．Mydaughterisalwayswellaheadoftherestofherclassmatesinmaths.9．Theagreementwas_approved(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.10．ThoughJackisyoungerthanAnn,heisseniortoher.11．Amanhelpinganoldladywhofellonthefloortogetuponabusendedupbeingaccusedofcausingherinjury.12．To_acquire(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.13．Theeditorfeelsguilty(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.14．Asisoftenthecase,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.15．Italsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingassignment(assign)forme.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．我很高興收到你的電子郵件。關(guān)于7月1號(hào)的聚會(huì)，我會(huì)非常高興地參加。(delight)Iam_delighted_to_receive_an_emailfromyou.AsforthepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們在家就能了解最新的新聞，而且也為我們提供娛樂，難怪它那么受歡迎。(inform)TheInternetkeeps_us_informed_of_the_latest_newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit'ssopopularworldwide.3．(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))通過這樣做，我不僅能夠和別人分享我的好的觀點(diǎn)，還能夠?qū)W會(huì)清晰地表達(dá)自己。(notonly...butalso...)Bydoingso,Icannot_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also_learn_to_express_myself_clearly.4．(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá))只有通過相互理解、彼此學(xué)習(xí)我們才能一起開心地度過那些美好的日子。(“only＋介詞短語”放于句首的倒裝)Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_wespendthosedaystogetherhappily.5．我想和史密斯醫(yī)生預(yù)約。明天9點(diǎn)可以嗎？(appointment)I'dliketomake_an_appointment_withDoctorSmith.Would9：00tomorrowbeallright?6．因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆饔智趭^，你當(dāng)記者的夢想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。(betodo)Your_dream_of_being_a_journalist_is_to_e_truebecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.7．她剛出門就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來看望她。(倒裝句)Hardlyhad_she_gone_outwhenastudentcametovisither.8．你盡管放心，我星期五就把錢還給你。(dependon)You_can_depend_on_it_thatI'llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn'tnoticemyappearance.①With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)②His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)2．Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.→You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(用it作形式賓語改寫)3．Shedemandedtobetoldeverythingaboutit.→She_demanded_that_she_(should)_be_told_everything_about_it.(demandthat...)4．她不同意女兒晚上出去。①Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approve)②Shedidn'tgave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_outatnight.(approval)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]練(一)語言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空OneofFatah'sclosefriendshadseveralfarms.Oneyeardueto__1__economicconditions,peopleweresufferingstarvation.Thisman__2__togivetheharvestofoneofhisfarmstothe__3__.Sohewenttothesquareandannouncedthatpeoplecouldbenefitfromthe__4__，iftheywere__5__，andthattheycouldnottakefromtheharvestmorethanwhatwas__6__.Theneedywentthereeverydayinlargegroupsandbenefited.The__7__ofthefarmwassobusywithhisworkthathedidn'tfollowup(關(guān)注)closelyonthe__8__ofthatpieceofland.Afterhehad__9__alltheotherpiecesofland,he__10__thisparticularfarmhehadgivenascharity,and__11__hisservantstogoandcollectanydrygrass,plantsand__12__thatmighthaveremained.Tothegreat__13__oftheservants,theyfoundthatthere__14__remainedalotofcropsthathadnotbeenharvested.Whengettingintheharvest,theyall__15__thattheharvestofthatpieceoflandexceeded(超過)thatofalltheotherpiecesoflandthatthemanowned.__16__，whileitwasamon__17__toleavethelandwithoutplantinganycropsthefollowingyear__18__itcouldregainthemineralsithad__19__，itwasfoundthatthispieceoflandhadnotlostanythingatall,anditwas__20__togrowcropsinthefollowingyear.(語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。條件允許的情況下，多去幫助別人，有時(shí)你會(huì)有意想不到的收獲。1．Amon B．steadyC．unfair D．bad解析：選D根據(jù)本空后“starvation”判斷，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好，人們遭受饑餓。2．A.begged B．continuedC．decided D．pretended解析：選C正因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)情況不好，人們遭受饑餓，所以法塔赫的朋友決定來幫助這些人。3．A.sick B．poorC．deaf D．old解析：選B法塔赫的朋友決定拿出一塊地來讓貧窮的人來收割莊稼。4．A.suggestion B．educationC．climate D．land解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知，人們可以從他的這塊地里收割莊稼。5．A.inneed B．inreturnC．indanger D．indoubt解析：選A于是他就來到廣場上向人們宣布，人們可以從他的這塊地里收割莊稼，前提是他們是需要幫助的人。6．A.different B．necessaryC．similar D．sensitive解析：選B人們能從這塊地里收割莊稼，但不能超過他們所需要的量。7．A.owner B．reporterC．neighbor D．seller解析：選A土地的主人太忙以至于顧不上關(guān)注那塊土地的情況。8．A.soil B．designC．condition D．price解析：選C參見上題解析。9．A.measured B．wateredC．cleared D．harvested解析：選D當(dāng)他把其他土地的莊稼都收割完后，他才記起那塊捐出去的土地。10．A.remembered B．discoveredC．managed D．developed解析：選A參見上題解析。11．A.warned B．toldC．a(chǎn)dvised D．taught解析：選B于是他就派仆人去把那塊地里剩下的東西收回來。12．A.seeds B．a(chǎn)nimalsC．goods D．tools解析：選A于是他就派仆人去把那塊地里剩下的東西收回來，不管剩下的是干草、秸稈還是種子。13．A.relief B．surpriseC．taste D．regret解析：選B根據(jù)文章下文可知，仆人們感到很驚訝。14．A.again B．neverC．a(chǎn)lso D．still解析：選D看到地里仍然還剩下那么多的莊稼沒有收割，他們非常驚訝。15．A.explained B．forgotC．found D．dreamed解析：選C他們發(fā)現(xiàn)從這塊地里收割的糧食竟然比其他任何一塊都多。16．A.However B．ThereforeC．Anyway D．Besides解析：選D除此之外，還有一件事令人感到驚訝。17．A.plan B．requestC．practice D．system解析：選C通常下一年人們不會(huì)在這塊地里種任何莊稼，這樣就可以把失去的礦物質(zhì)補(bǔ)充一下，這是人們普遍的做法。amonpractice“普遍的做法”。18．A.asif B．sothatC．nowthat D．evenif解析：選B參見上題解析。19．A.removed B．wastedC．saved D．lost解析：選D參見第17題解析。20．A.possible B．strangeC．safe D．painful解析：選A他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊地的礦物質(zhì)并沒有流失，下一年還可以種莊稼。Ⅱ.語法填空Attheendofoneclass,awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentstobringaplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Thenextdayshetoldherstudents,“Fromtodayon,foreverypersonyoudon'tlikeinyourlives,youcanchooseapotato,on__1__youwritetheperson'sname.Thenputthepotatointheplasticbag.”Day__2__day,somestudents'bagsbecameveryheavy.Thenthestudents__3__(tell)tocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywheretheywent.Theywouldputitinbedatnight,bytheirsidewhen__4__(seat)onabus,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.__5__(carry)thebagaroundwiththemmadethestudentsgettoknow__6__aweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.__7__timepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadandgaveoff__8__terriblesmell.Theywerealleagertogetridofthepotatoes.Toooftenwethinkofforgivenessasagifttootherpeople,and__9__(clear)itisforourselves!Ifwechoosetokeepour__10__(sad)anddislikesinourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.語篇解讀：一位老師通過一個(gè)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)使學(xué)生們明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你將會(huì)擁有更加快樂和輕松的生活。1．which從句為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為apotato，故填which。2．bydaybyday是固定搭配，意為“一天天地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變過程。3．weretoldthestudents是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；本文說的是過去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時(shí)。4．seatedwhenseatedonabus是“連詞＋分詞”的省略形式，完整表達(dá)是whentheywereseatedonabus。beseated是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“就座”。5．Carrying此處需填提示詞的v.-ing形式構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語，在句中作主語。6．what本空需填what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作“多么”解。7．As此處需填連詞As表示“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。8．a(chǎn)aterriblesmell意為“一股難聞的味道”。9．clearly此處需填提示詞的副詞形式在句中作狀語，修飾后一分句。10．sadness本空與后面的dislikes對應(yīng)，需填提示詞的名詞形式作keep的賓語。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：40分鐘)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)將選舉新一屆主席，你打算參加競選。請你用英語寫一篇競選演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢介紹(性格、能力等)；2．當(dāng)選后的打算；3．表達(dá)當(dāng)選的愿望。注意：詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It'smyhonortorunforpresidentoftheEnglishClubinourschool.參考范文：Goodafternoon,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It'smyhonortorunforpresidentoftheEnglishClubinourschool.I'mconfidentthatI'mwellfitfortheposition.Foronething,I'moutgoingandgoodatmunicatingwithothers.Foranother,IhavebeenclassmonitorsinceJuniorHighSchool,whichhelpedmegainmuchexperienceinorganizationandmanagement.IfI'mchosen,Iwillorganizemoreafter-classactivitiestoenrichourlives.Iwillworktogetherwithothermembers,makingtheEnglishClubmoreattractiveandhelpful.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemeachance.That'sall.Thankyou!Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(認(rèn)真盡責(zé))—beingpunctua