吉林省長春市2024年中考英語試題一、基礎知識，單項選擇，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．Mybirthday____isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.A．trip B．month C．gift D．color【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日禮物是一只玩具熊貓。是我奶奶送的。A：trip，旅行。B：month，月。C：gift，禮物。D：color，顏色。根據(jù)"Mybirthday____isatoypanda."可知生日禮物是玩具熊貓。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意名詞的含義，結合語境，選出答案。2．TheQinghaiLakeis____lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：青海湖是中國最大的湖泊。它在青海省。A：large，大的，形容詞。B：larger，更大的，比較級。C：largest，最大的，最高級。D：thelargest，最大的，最高級結構。根據(jù)"inChina"可知，青海湖是中國最大的湖泊，用最高級，最高級前加定冠詞the。故選D。

【點評】考查最高級。注意最高級的構成：the+形容詞最高級。3．Lili____beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了。A：mustn't，禁止。B：can't，不能。C：must，必須。D：can，可以。根據(jù)"Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples."可知，她去農(nóng)場摘蘋果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推測用can't。故選B。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意情態(tài)動詞的可能性，表達不可能要用can't。4．—Mom,couldI____theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我能打開電視嗎？我想看有關太空的新聞?！斎?。不要坐得太近。A：turnon，打開。B：turnoff，關閉。C：puton，穿上。D：putoff，推遲。根據(jù)"Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace."可知，看新聞是要打開電視，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意短語的含義，結合語境，選出合適的短語。5．Look!Thestudents____anartclassinthepark.A．have B．werehaving C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看！學生們正在公園里上藝術課。A：have，動詞原形。B：werehaving，過去進行時。C：had，動詞過去式。D：arehaving，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)"Look"可知，此處表示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)。注意Look！用于現(xiàn)在進行時。6．—____arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這些運動襪多少錢？——3雙10元。A：Howmany，多少，詢問數(shù)量。B：Howmuch，多少錢，詢問價格。C：Howoften，多久一次，詢問頻率。D：Howlong，多長時間。根據(jù)"10yuanfor3pairs."可知此處詢問價格，疑問詞用howmuch。故選B。

【點評】考查特殊疑問句。注意提問價錢要用howmuch。7．—There____manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這本書中有許多中國古詩。你最喜歡哪一個？——王之渙的《登鸛雀樓》。此處表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選A。

【點評】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。注意要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實。8．Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike____canflyinthesky.A．where B．when C．which D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：作為一個科學愛好者，我希望我能發(fā)明一輛能在空中飛行的自行車。A：where，哪里，表示地點。B：when，什么時候，表示時間。C：which，先行詞為物。D：who，誰，先行詞為人。句子是定語從句，先行詞是abike，關系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選C。

【點評】考查定語從句。注意要根據(jù)先行詞來選擇連接詞。9．____helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這演講真有幫助!它告訴我們要安全地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)____helpfulthespeechis!可知，句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞helpful，用感嘆句結構：howadj.+主+謂。故選C。

【點評】考查感嘆句。注意感嘆句的區(qū)別：how是感嘆形容詞的，What是感嘆名詞的。10．—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder____.—Inyouruncle'shome.A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateitC．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——中秋節(jié)快到了。我想知道我們將在哪里慶祝?！谀闶迨宓募依铩：wherewewillcelebrateit，我們會去哪里慶祝。B：whenwewillcelebrateit，我們什么時候慶祝。C：wherewillwecelebrateit，語序不對。D：whenwillwecelebrateit，語序不對。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)"Inyouruncle'shome"可知此處詢問地點，用where引導賓語從句。故選A。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意在賓語從句中要用陳述語序。二、交際運用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.)HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.11．LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It'scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!12．LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That'seasyChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.13．HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:14．WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:15．LeiLei:Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu:OK.A.Me,too.B.You'reright.C.Whatcanwedothen?D.Isthereanygoodnews?E.What'syourfavoritefood?F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.【答案】11．D；12．C；13．F；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文兩人談論了國際夏令營的相關信息。

【點評】考查補全對話。注意可以先看選項，知道選項的含義，然后結合語境，選出合適的答案。11．根據(jù)"Youlookexcited"以及""Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp."可知，此處詢問對方發(fā)生了什么好事，選項D"有什么好消息嗎"符合語境。故選D。12．根據(jù)"Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown."可知，此處詢問可以做什么，選項C"那我們能做什么"符合語境。故選C。13．根據(jù)"ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites."以及"Ihavedifferentideas""可知，此處介紹自己的最愛，選項F"我最喜歡的是鐵鍋燉和鍋包肉"符合語境。故選F。14．根據(jù)"Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity."以及""WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld."可知，此處是同意對方的看法，選項B"你是對的"符合語境。故選B。15．根據(jù)"lhopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown."可知，希望我們能多告訴外國朋友我們的家鄉(xiāng)，選項A"我也是"符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀，完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas16．.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I17．thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig18．bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto19．ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill20．manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand21．frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto22．myself.MaybeIwasreally23．inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade24．.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame25．.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough26．:leftandright,upand27．,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand28．peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch29．.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter30．theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining17．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized18．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love19．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump20．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received21．A．lazy B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．hungry22．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control23．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested24．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress25．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important26．A．habits B．chances C．a(chǎn)bilities D．opposites27．A．on B．down C．off D．a(chǎn)way28．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought29．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier30．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage【答案】16．A；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了作者學習太極拳的經(jīng)歷，通過練習太極拳，作者不僅變得更健康，也更好地理解中國文化。

【點評】考查完形填空。注意要通讀全文，理解大意，并結合語境和語法，選出符合的答案，最后代入原文，進行檢查。16．句意：當我的朋友建議我們加入新的太極俱樂部時，我以為他在開玩笑。A：joking，開玩笑。B：waiting，等待。C：reading，閱讀。D：explaining，解釋。根據(jù)"lalwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople."可知，作者認為太極拳是老人做的，所以當朋友建議加入太極拳俱樂部時，作者認為朋友在開玩笑。故選A。17．句意：然而，上完第一節(jié)課后，我意識到我錯了。A：forgot，忘記。B：dreamt，夢想。C：required，需要。D：realized，意識到。根據(jù)"thatIwaswrong"可知，是意識到自己之前的想法錯了。故選D。18．句意：太極拳使我的身體和思想都發(fā)生了很大的變化。A：decision，決定。B：problem，問題。C：change，變化。D：love，愛。根據(jù)"bothinmybodyandmind."可知在身體和思想上都有了變化。故選C。19．句意：按照指示，我試著單腿站立。A：sit，坐。B：stand，站立。C：lie，躺。D：jump，跳。根據(jù)"standingononeleg"可知，是單腳站立。故選B。20．句意：這似乎并不難，但我還是失敗了很多次。A：feared，害怕。B：wished，希望。C：failed，失敗。D：received，收到。根據(jù)"Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill5manytimes."可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次。故選C。21．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的練習讓我感到無聊和疲憊。A：lazy，懶惰的。B：tired，疲憊的。C：afraid，害怕的。D：hungry，餓的。根據(jù)"Ifeltboredand6frompracticingoverandoveragain."可知，一次一次地練習，作者很無聊且勞累。故選B。22．句意：我開始懷疑自己。A：thank，感謝。B：praise，贊揚。C：doubt，懷疑。D：control，控制。根據(jù)"Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill5manytimes."可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，所以作者開始懷疑自己。故選C。23．句意：也許我在這種運動中真的很弱。A：right，正確的。B：weak，虛弱的。C：strict，嚴格的。D：interested，感興趣的。根據(jù)"'lItseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstil.."可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，作者懷疑自己，認為自己在太極拳這個運動上比較弱。故選B。24．句意：一步一步地，我取得了進步。A：friends，朋友。B：mistakes，錯誤。C：noise，噪音。D：progress，進步。根據(jù)"mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade"可知，教練教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了進步。故選D。25．句意：我對太極拳的喜愛變得強烈起來。A：strong，強的。B：quiet，安靜的。C：strange，奇怪的。D：important，重要的。根據(jù)"IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi."可知，作者對太極拳的愛變得強烈起來，甚至想了解太極背后的中國古代文化。所以是對太極拳的喜愛變得強烈，故選A。26．句意：練習它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……A：habits，習慣。B：chances，機會。C：abilities，能力。D：opposites，對面。根據(jù)"leftandright"可知，左右是對立面。故選D。27．句意：練習它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣......A：on，在……上。B：down，向下。C：off，離開。D：away，離開。上和下是對立面。故選B。28．句意：最后，太極拳帶來一種身體平衡和心靈平靜的狀態(tài)。A：world，世界。B：mind，思想。C：life，生活。D：thought，想法。根據(jù)"bodybalanceand13peace"可知，是身體平衡和心靈平靜。故選B。29．句意：現(xiàn)在我可以誠實地說，它幫助我變得更健康。A：safer，更安全的。B：heavier，更重的。C：prouder，更驕傲的。D：healthier，更健康的。根據(jù)"tsleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday"可知，作者變得更健康。故選D。30．句意：練習太極讓我更好地了解了中國文化。A：understand，理解。B：teach，教。C：translate，翻譯。D：encourage，鼓勵。根據(jù)"theChineseculture"可知，是理解中國文化。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共25小題；31～50題，每小題1分；51～55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.31．____istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A．KingSquare B．NelsonStreetC．Embankment D．CharingCross32．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thisisateaculturemuseum.B．Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C．Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D．Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33．Thesignmeansyoucan____here.A．haveameal B．enjoyphotosC．a(chǎn)skforinformation D．buyapresent34．WecanfindMuseumShop____.A．inEastGardenB．nexttoDiningSpaceC．a(chǎn)crossfromLost&FoundD．betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom____.A．a(chǎn)visitorguide B．a(chǎn)shoppinglistC．a(chǎn)streetmap D．a(chǎn)traveldiary【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了陽光藝術博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時間、價格、聯(lián)系方式及博物館的平面圖。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意要先大致看一下文章，然后根據(jù)問題，找出依據(jù)，選出答案。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)"可知，NelsonStreet地鐵站到博物館最近，只需步行2分鐘。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Connectwithus:Call23-1182formoreinformation."可知，可以打電話723-1182給博物館。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片該符號中的"InformationDesk"可知，此處是信息咨詢服務臺，因此意味著你可以在這里咨詢信息。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)平面圖可知，博物館商店在失物招領處的對面。故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了陽光藝術博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時間、價格、聯(lián)系方式及博物館的平面圖。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故選A。閱讀理解①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong,butit'senoughtomakeadifference.36．Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?A．Onceaweek. B．Everyfewweeks.C．Onceamonth. D．Everyfewmonths.37．Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes?A．Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B．Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C．Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D．Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spark"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Finish. B．Start. C．Increase. D．Separate.39．Whichistherightstructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B．Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C．Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D．Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．D40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就暑假可以做什么來產(chǎn)生影響給出一些建議。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意要先看問題，帶著問題讀文，然后找到依據(jù)，經(jīng)過分析判斷，選出答案。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood."可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社區(qū)撿垃圾。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem."可知，有些老人看不清楚，他們希望你讀給他們聽。故選C。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking."可知，應該是引發(fā)討論，此處spark的意思與"Start"語意相近，故選B。39．篇章結構題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題，第二、三、三四段給出具體的建議，第五段進行總結。故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"lsthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference."和文章內(nèi)容可知，本文告訴我們暑假是一段足夠長的時間可以產(chǎn)生影響，故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Theworld'sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill"battle"inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners'goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople."Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,"saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer."AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports."41．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.【答案】41．正確42．錯誤43．錯誤44．正確45．錯誤【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意可以先通讀文章，理解文章大意。然后根據(jù)問題，找出相關內(nèi)容，從而理解判斷，選出答案。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon"可知，腿部動作是霹靂舞的動作之一。故答案為正確。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets"可知，在20世紀70年代，這種舞蹈風格首次出現(xiàn)在紐約市的街頭，而不是巴黎。故答案為錯誤。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"lfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinentsandbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents"可知，如果一項運動被加入奧運會，那么四大洲至少75個國家的男性和三大洲至少40個國家的女性必須廣泛參與。故答案為錯誤。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,"saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer."可知，小雨很自豪霹靂舞成為奧運會的一項新活動。故答案為正確。45．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動，不是介紹奧運會的歷史。故答案為錯誤。閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.46．Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.47．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let'scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.48．Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.49．Let'swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?50．WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?A.Butyou'rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen?C.Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.【答案】46．C；47．A；48．E；49．D；50．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意要先看選項，知道選項的意思，然后結合上下文，選出符合語境的答案。46．根據(jù)"Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago"可知，此處談論了人類的身高，選項C"讓我們從人們的身高開始"符合語境。故選C。47．根據(jù)"Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.2Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles"可知，可能認為人類會更強壯，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們將沒有太多的體力活要做，我們可能會失去大部分肌肉，所以這個猜測是錯的，選項A"但你錯了"符合語境。故選A。48．根據(jù)"Wearealreadyusingourfetless,andourhandsmore"可知，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)少用腳多用手了，所以腿可能會變短，選項E""所以我們可以預期我們的腿會變短，我們的腳會變小"符合語境。故選E。49．根據(jù)"it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtocs(腳趾),notfive.Thelitletoereallyisn'tneededanymore."可知，人們很可能有四個腳趾，小腳趾真的不再需要了，未來人類會有小腳趾嗎，讓我們拭目以待，選項D"它將來還會在那里嗎"符合語境。故選D。50．根據(jù)""Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses"可知，是覺得這些猜測怎么樣，能不能實現(xiàn)，選項B"所有這些事情都會發(fā)生嗎"符合語境。故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue."Ican'texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn'tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditsolong,"saidJo."Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,"saidBeth."Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,"saidAmy."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let'seachbuywhatweneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,"criedJo.51．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?52．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?53．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?54．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?55．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?【答案】51．In1868.52．Beth.53．Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.54．Becauseshereallyneedsthem.55．Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹《小婦人》這本書以及其中的一個場景。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意要先看問題，帶著問題讀文，然后再根據(jù)問題，找到相關內(nèi)容，從而找到答案。51．根據(jù)"Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868."可知，《小婦人》1868年出版。故填In1868.52．根據(jù)"Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist."可知，Beth是三女兒，故填Beth.53．根據(jù)"Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue."可知，她們對未來充滿希望，即使她們的夢想可能不會實現(xiàn)。故填Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.54．根據(jù)"shallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.lreallyneedthem"可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的鉛筆，故填Becauseshereallyneedsthem.55．根據(jù)"Let'seachbuywhatweneed.'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit"可知，Jo建議姐妹們買需要的東西并且要努力工作，故填Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.五、語言運用，短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known56．itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite57．(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe58．(peace)lake.Themountains59．(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother60．(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother'sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin61．sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped62．(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I63．(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly64．ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds65．(I)thattherealbeautyis"nature"innature.【答案】56．for；57．places；58．peaceful；59．werecovered；60．happily；61．the；62．tocatch；63．heard；64．a(chǎn)nd；65．me【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹自己在韋斯特伍德國家公園拍照的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查語法填空。注意要理解文章大意，結合上下文語境和語法，使用所給詞的正確形式。56．句意：它以其迷人的景色和多種動物，尤其是熊而聞名。此處是bewell-knownfor，"以..…而聞名"，固定搭配。故填for。57．句意：這是我最喜歡拍照的地方之一。place，地方，名詞，復數(shù)為places。oneof后用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填places。58．句意：鳥兒飛過寧靜的湖面。peace，平靜，名詞，形容詞為peaceful。此處用形容詞作定語修飾lake，故填peaceful。59．句意：山上覆蓋著皚皚白雪。cover，覆蓋，動詞。分詞為covered。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，故填werecovered。60．句意