ICS35.020

CCSL70

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45401.1—2025

人工智能計算設備調(diào)度與協(xié)同

第1部分：虛擬化與調(diào)度

Artificialintelligence—Schedulingandcooperationforcomputingdevices—

Part1：Virtualizationandscheduling

2025?02?28發(fā)布2025?02?28實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T45401.1—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4縮略語····················································································································3

5概述·······················································································································3

6計算設備虛擬化技術(shù)要求····························································································4

6.1概述·················································································································4

6.2基本要求···········································································································4

6.3擴展要求···········································································································7

7計算資源調(diào)度技術(shù)要求·····························································································10

7.1概述················································································································10

7.2功能要求··········································································································11

7.3性能優(yōu)化要求····································································································12

7.4調(diào)度策略要求····································································································12

7.5接口要求··········································································································12

8運維監(jiān)控技術(shù)要求···································································································13

8.1AI加速卡監(jiān)控···································································································13

8.2計算實例監(jiān)控····································································································14

8.3AI任務監(jiān)控······································································································14

8.4日志監(jiān)控··········································································································15

9測試方法···············································································································16

9.1虛擬化測試·······································································································16

9.2調(diào)度測試··········································································································19

附錄A（資料性）典型處理器的虛擬化參考架構(gòu)·································································22

A.1NPU虛擬化參考架構(gòu)·························································································22

A.2CPU虛擬化參考架構(gòu)·························································································23

參考文獻····················································································································25

Ⅰ

GB/T45401.1—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T45401《人工智能計算設備調(diào)度與協(xié)同》的第1部分。GB/T45401已經(jīng)發(fā)布了

以下部分：

——第1部分：虛擬化與調(diào)度；

——第2部分：分布式計算框架。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國信息技術(shù)標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國電子技術(shù)標準化研究院、華為技術(shù)有限公司、北京航空航天大學、中國科學

院軟件研究所、華為云計算技術(shù)有限公司、阿里云計算有限公司、北京百度網(wǎng)訊科技有限公司、浪潮電

子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)股份有限公司、上海商湯智能科技有限公司、北京大學武漢人工智能研究院、上海市人工智

能行業(yè)協(xié)會、中國移動通信集團有限公司、中國科學院計算技術(shù)研究所、科大訊飛股份有限公司、北京

大學、深圳云天勵飛技術(shù)股份有限公司、上海天數(shù)智芯半導體有限公司、北京壁仞科技開發(fā)有限公司、

杭州海康威視數(shù)字技術(shù)股份有限公司、南方電網(wǎng)人工智能科技有限公司、龍芯中科技術(shù)股份有限公司、

蘇州登臨科技有限公司、浙江大華技術(shù)股份有限公司、螞蟻科技集團股份有限公司、國科礎石（重慶）軟

件有限公司、中國南方電網(wǎng)有限責任公司、廣電運通集團股份有限公司、上海計算機軟件技術(shù)開發(fā)中

心、上海文鰩信息科技有限公司、京東方科技集團股份有限公司、天津（濱海）人工智能創(chuàng)新中心。

本文件主要起草人：范科峰、楊雨澤、李斌斌、于超、徐洋、王莞爾、曹曉琦、董建、鮑薇、欒鐘治、朱毅鑫、

董乾、孟令中、鄭子木、吳濤、田曉利、張亞強、馬珊珊、馬騁昊、趙春昊、吳庚、曹汐、王煜煒、吳婷、楊超、

王志芳、余雪松、丁瑞全、葉挺群、盧志良、馬莞悅、代君、孔維生、郭智慧、羅勇軍、梁志宏、巫偉南、楊波、

陳敏剛、?？瓶?、仲凱韜、姜幸群、史殿習。

Ⅲ

GB/T45401.1—2025

引言

隨著人工智能計算形態(tài)的不斷發(fā)展，承載人工智能應用的計算設備的部署和使用呈現(xiàn)分布式、全

場景的趨勢。同一人工智能計算任務往往需要多種形態(tài)的計算設備協(xié)作完成，為不同地域、類型的用

戶提供服務。需要對不同形態(tài)的計算設備資源合理利用及分配，明確必要的技術(shù)架構(gòu)、能力要求以及

接口等，為產(chǎn)品提供參考框架以及評價體系，緩解不同形態(tài)人工智能計算設備橫向協(xié)同割裂的現(xiàn)狀。

GB/T45401《人工智能計算設備調(diào)度與協(xié)同》擬由兩個部分組成。

——第1部分：虛擬化與調(diào)度。旨在確立人工智能計算設備虛擬化與調(diào)度系統(tǒng)的架構(gòu)，規(guī)定技術(shù)

要求及對應的測試方法。

——第2部分：分布式計算框架。旨在確立人工智能計算設備分布式計算的架構(gòu)，規(guī)定功能和性

能技術(shù)要求，定義分布式計算協(xié)同接口。

Ⅳ

GB/T45401.1—2025

人工智能計算設備調(diào)度與協(xié)同

第1部分：虛擬化與調(diào)度

1范圍

本文件給出了人工智能計算設備虛擬化與調(diào)度的架構(gòu)，規(guī)定了技術(shù)要求，描述了測試方法。

本文件適用于人工智能計算設備虛擬化與調(diào)度的系統(tǒng)設計、研發(fā)和測試。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T41867信息技術(shù)人工智能術(shù)語

GB/T45087—2024人工智能服務器系統(tǒng)性能測試方法

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T41867界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

人工智能計算單元artificialintelligencecomputingunit

執(zhí)行人工智能計算任務所必要的部件的最