目錄

ContentWarm-upPage9601.10502.Reading10803.04.LanguagePractice10905.Listening11106.Speaking11607.WritingPage117Mini-PediaofChineseCultureWARM-UPPage96Warm-up1Writedowntheoccupationsshowninthepictures.Discusswithyourpartnerwhichofthefollowingisyourfavouritejob,andwhy?salespersoncashiermagicianhair-dressermodelchefphotographerdentistastronautWarm-up2Choosingtherightcareercanbedifficult,buthavingadefinedcareerdirectionwillhelpyouwithgettingajob.Nowpleasethinkaboutthefollowingquestionstohelpyoudecideyourcareer.1)Whatareyoumostinterestedin?_____________________________________.2)Whatareyouparticularlygoodat?_____________________________________.3)Whatareyourstrongpointsandweakpoints?_______________________________________.4)Whatareyourshort-,medium-,andlongtermcareergoals?________________________________________.OpenanswersOpenanswersOpenanswersOpenanswersreading105Beforereading:Whenitcomestofindingajoboutofcollege,whattipsyouhavetooffer?TextAStepstoGettheJobYouWantYouhavebeensendingrésuméafterrésuméandnooneiscallingyou.

Yourfirststeptotheinterviewisyourrésumé,andoften,therésumémaybepartofyourproblem.Ifyouaretryingtogetthejobyouwant,therearethingsyoucandotoincreaseyourchances.Gettingyourrésuméselectedisyourfirstgoal.Yourrésuméshouldbecarefullyputtogethertohighlightalltheareasthatmakeyoutherightcandidateforthejob.Focusyourrésuméonmeetingthequalificationsofthejob.Sendingoutthesamerésumétoeveryjobopportunityandnotspecifyingyourrésumétothejobyouareapplyingforcanputyouonadead-endstreet.Yourrésuméshouldbeconciseandinfluencetheorganisationsothattheyneedtocallyouforthatinterview.Onceyouhavereceivedthecallforaninterview,remainprofessionalonthephoneandthankthemforconsideringyoufortheposition.Attheinterview,youneedtolookgoodandpresentyourselfwell.Dressisanimportantfirstimpression;makesureyouaredressedappropriately.Spendingmoneyonanoutfitmayhelptogetthejob.Ifyouareshortoffunds,

borrowanoutfitfromafriendorvisitalocalresaleshop.Introduceyourself,shakehandsandalwaysmaintaineyecontact.Rememberthatyouaretheonethathastomakeagoodfirstimpression.Theactualinterviewisyourtimetoshine—planandpracticeinfrontofamirrortoanswerquestions.Therearequestionsyoucananticipatebasedonthejob.Keepyouranswersfocusedonthequestionandtheposition.Whenitcomestoyourturntoaskquestions,thewrongreplyisthatyoudonothaveany.Youneedtobringalistofquestionstoaskandalwayskeepthemprofessional.Itmaypayofftohaveaportfoliothatyoucanleavewiththeinterviewer.Aportfolioshowsthatyouhavetakenthetimetoshowandhighlightyourstrengths.Intheportfolio,anylettersofrecommendationfrom

previousemployerswillhelptovalidateyourqualifications.Duringthisentireprocess,keepeyecontactanddonotdriftawaybecauseitmaycauseapotentialemployertoviewyouasdisinterested.Attheendoftheinterview,shakehandsandthanktheinterviewerfortakingthetimefortheinterview.Thisisanopportunitytoshowenthusiasmandthattheyreallyneedtohireyou.Everyounceofprofessionalismmixedwithsomeenthusiasmwillhelptheinterviewertorememberyou.Showinganextraspark,presentingyourqualificationsandfocusingonsuccessesinthepastthathighlightyourstrengthsrésumé/'rez?mei/n.簡歷opportunity/??p??tju?n?ti/n.機(jī)會specify/'spes?fa?/v.指定；詳述highlight/?ha?la?t/v.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)interview/??nt?vju?/n.面試；采訪candidate/?k?nd?d?t/n.候選人；報(bào)考者validate/?v?l?de?t/v.合法化potential/p??ten?l/a.潛在的GlossaryPhrases&Expressionsqualifyfor符合……的資格◆(Para.2)...onmeetingthequalificationsofthejob...qualification:n.askillortypeofexperiencethatyouneedforaparticularjoboractivity;thefactofpassinganexam,completingacourseoftrainingorreachingthestandardnecesssarytodoajobortakepartinacompetition[運(yùn)用]nursing/teachingqualification護(hù)理/教學(xué)資格e.g.Oneofthequalificationsforadmissionisanacademicdegree.[拓展]qualify(v.)

使……有資格qualifyassth.取得……資格qualifysb.forsth.使…...具備資格e.g.Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.qualified(adj.)

有資格的qualifiedtodosth.具備資格做某事e.g.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeelqualifiedtocomment.◆(Para.2)...notspecifyingyourrésumétothejob...specify:v.tostatesth.,especiallybygivinganexactmeasurement,time,exactinstructions,etc.[運(yùn)用]unlessotherwisespecified除非另有說明specifyfocus指定焦距e.g.Eachrecipespecifiesthesizeofeggtobeused.[拓展]specific(adj.)

特定的，具體的

specification(n.)

規(guī)格，說明LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTALANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTA◆(Para.5)

...anylettersofrecommendationfrompreviousemployers...recommendation:n.proposal,suggestion[運(yùn)用]letterofrecommendation推薦信

e.g.Thismethoddeservesrecommendation.[拓展]recommend(v.)

推薦recommendherforpromotion推薦她升職recommendthebrandtoafriend把該品牌推薦給朋友e.g.Istronglyrecommendthatyou(should)seethemovie.◆(Para.5)...causeapotentialemployerto...potential:adj.capableofbeingbutnotyetinexistence[運(yùn)用]potentialcustomer/sourceofconflict潛在的客戶/沖突根源e.g.It’simportanttodrawoutachild’spotentialcapacities.[拓展]potential(n.)

潛能，潛力e.g.Joneshasgreatpotentialasasalesmanager.獲得理想工作的幾個(gè)步驟你的簡歷投了一封又一封，可卻無人問津。想獲得面試機(jī)會，第一步就是簡歷，而且簡歷可能是你問題的一部分。如果你想得到你想要的工作，你可以采取一些措施來增加你的機(jī)會。讓你的簡歷被選中是你的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。你應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真撰寫簡歷，突出優(yōu)勢，使自己成為所申請工作的最佳候選人。簡歷應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)你具備了所申請工作的資質(zhì)要求。如果對于不同的工作機(jī)會投遞同一份簡歷，而沒有根據(jù)所申請的工作去細(xì)化簡歷，這無疑會讓你走進(jìn)求職的死胡同。簡歷既要簡潔，又要足以打動該機(jī)構(gòu)，讓他們想要約你去面試。一旦接到了面試電話，在電話交談中要顯示職業(yè)素養(yǎng)，并感謝他們考慮你的任職申請。面試時(shí)，你必須看上去自然大方，表達(dá)流暢。著裝是重要的第一印象，確保你穿著得體?；ㄥX買一套衣服可能有助于你得到這份工作。如果你囊中羞澀，就向朋友借一套衣服，或者去當(dāng)?shù)氐霓D(zhuǎn)售店采購。自我介紹、握手、時(shí)刻保持眼神交流。記住：你必須留下良好的第一印象。真正的面試是你閃亮登場的時(shí)刻。如何回答問題需要設(shè)計(jì)好并在鏡子前練習(xí)。有些問題根據(jù)你所申請的工作是可以預(yù)想到的。你的回答要緊扣問題和職務(wù)。輪到你提問時(shí)，錯(cuò)誤的回答是你沒有任何問題。你需要準(zhǔn)備一份問題清單，并始終保持你提問的專業(yè)水平。準(zhǔn)備一份簡歷材料留給面試官有可能會很奏效。簡歷材料表明你為了展示和突出自己的優(yōu)勢，做了精心準(zhǔn)備。在這份材料中，前雇主的推薦信能夠幫助證實(shí)你的資格。在整個(gè)過程中，都要保持目光交流，目光不能游移不定，因?yàn)槟菢訒屇愕臐撛诠椭髡J(rèn)為你對這份工作缺乏興趣。面試結(jié)束時(shí)，與面試官握手，感謝他們花時(shí)間對你進(jìn)行面試。這也是一個(gè)展現(xiàn)熱情、表示他們確實(shí)需要聘用你的機(jī)會。每一絲專業(yè)精神和一些熱情都會幫助面試官記住你。展現(xiàn)其他亮點(diǎn)，表現(xiàn)良好的資歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)以往的業(yè)績，這些都能突出你的優(yōu)勢，從而有助于你獲得那份工作。TextA譯文UNITTASKAStep1FillintheblanksandcompletethesummaryofTextA.

Yourfirststeptogetthejobyouwantistomakesurethatyouarenotsendingoutthesame1)____________toeveryjobopportunitywithout2)____________yourrésumétothejobyouare3)_____________.Yourrésuméshouldbecarefullyputtogetherto4)_____________alltheareasthatmakeyoutheright5)__________forthejobyouareapplyingfor.Duringthe6)______________,youneedto7)________________appropriately,remain8)______________,andprepareyourselfalistofquestionstoasktheinterviewer.Rememberthatyouaretheonethathastomakeagoodfirst9)_______________.Aportfolioofyourinformationisrecommendedtoleavewiththeinterviewer.Takingevery10)_____________toshowyourenthusiasmandprofessionalismforthejobwillhelptheinterviewertorememberyou.résuméspecifyingapplyingforhighlightcandidateinterviewdressprofessionalimpressionopportunityStep2Readthefollowingjobadvertisement.Supposeyouaregoingtograduate.Fromthejobadvertisement,youknowthereisajobopeninginRothanaEngineering.RothanaEngineeringPosition:TechnicalAssistantJobdescription:1.Toresolvetechnicalproblemsinvolvingsoftware,hardwareandperipheralequipment,includingprinters,copiermachines,Internetnetworksandservers.2.Toinstallcomputerequipment,operatingsystemsandsoftwareaswellastrainusersintheproperuseofequipment.3.Tocommunicatewithcustomersviaphoneoremailandwalkthemthroughtherepairprocess.4.TooperateandmaintainCNCmachines.UNITTASKAsixQualifications:1.Educatedinmechanicsorrelatedsubjects.2.ExperiencewithCAD/CAM,Pro/EandCNCprogramming.3.FamiliarwiththeoperationandmaintenanceofCNCmachines.4.Seriousabouttheworkandcapableofworkingindependently.5.WorkablecommunicationskillsinwrittenandspokenEnglish.6.Teamworkingexperienceispreferred.Contactperson:Mr.WhiteHRDepartmentofRothanaEngineeringTel.:+86-21-8×××××160Email:writehr@××.comNotesCAD:abbr.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)(Computer-AidedDesign)CAM:

abbr.計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造(Computer-AidedManufacturing)CNC:abbr.計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控(ComputerNumericalControl)Pro/E:Pro/Engineer的簡稱，世界機(jī)械CAD/CAE/CAM領(lǐng)域的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，得到業(yè)界的認(rèn)可和推廣，是現(xiàn)今主流的模具和產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)三維CAD/CAM軟件之一。UNITTASKAsixStep3Tailoryourrésuméfortheposition.Pleaseimproveyourrésumébyremovingskillsandexperiencesirrelevanttothejob.TechnicalAssistantRothanaEngineeringQualifications:1.Educatedinmechanicsorrelatedsubjects2.ExperiencewithCAD/CAM,Pro/EandCNCprogramming3.FamiliarwiththeoperationandmaintenanceofCNCmachines4.Seriousabouttheworkandcapableofworkingindependently5.WorkablecommunicationskillsinwrittenandspokenEnglish6.TeamworkingexperienceispreferredUNITTASKAsixJanekSun500RepublicRoad,Shanghai,ChinaTel:+86-21-8×××××160Email:jane.sunber@×××.cnJobobjectiveAworkplacementinthetechnicalteamoftheRothanaEngineeringKeyskillsandexperienceHighlyproficientinCAD/CAMprograms,Pro/EHands-onexperienceinmaintenanceofCNCmachinesStrongcommunicationandinterpersonalskillsIncludefullpostaladdress,telephonenumber,reliableemailaddressClearlystatewhichkindofworkyouareinterestedinandwhatyoucandoforthecompanyHighlightskillsessentialtothejob,whichareusuallymentionedinthejobad.tEducation09/2020-presentMajorinmachinemanufactureandautomation,ShanghaiVocationalCollegeExpectedgraduation:June202409/2017-06/2020GaomingHighSchoolCertificatesanduniversitydegreesWorkexperience06/2021-06/2021InternshipatHua’anElectronicsandMachineryCo.,Ltd.03/2021-04/2021StudenttraineeatYouthMachineryTrainingProgramme,Shanghai10/2020-03/2021Part-timeteacherofmathematicsforhighschoolstudents07/2020-08/2020CommunityServiceasahelperinsummercampforprimaryschoolpupilsBespecificaboutthejobsyouhavedoneandbrieflymentionyourresponsibilitiesandachievementsAdditionalskillsCertificates:MachiningGradingTest,CNCMachineOperatingTestLanguage:English(goodworkingknowledge)ITskills:OfficeSuiteMentionotherusefulskillsrelatedtothejob.InterestsandactivitiesActivememberoftheStudentSportsAssociationandtheStudentUnionatShanghaiVocationalCollegeAbigfanofcomicbooksandcartoonsMentionyourhobbiesandactivitiesiftheyareusefulorrelatedtothejob.Referee:Prof.ZemingZhao,Tel.:+86-138××××1138Email:ziming.zhao@×××.Givetherecruiteropportunitytocontactpeoplewhocangiveinformationonyourabilitiesandachievements.UNITTASKAsixStep4Roleplaythejobinterview.RoleA:JanekSunRoleB:Mr.WhiteSuggestedwordsandexpressionsAdviceforintervieweesQuestionsaboutyourselfHowwouldyoudescribeyourself?Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?Iconsidermyselftobe...I’mespeciallygoodat...Makeashortintroductionthatisinteresting,well-organised.Makesuretorelateyouranswertothework.QuestionsoneducationandskillsWhatdoyouthinkisthemostvaluablethingyoulearnedatcollege/duringyourinternship?Whatskillscanyoubringtothiscompany?Ihavegainedconsiderableexperiencein...Ihaveagoodknowledgeof...Talkabouttheaspectsofyourstudiesandinternshipsthataremostrelevanttothejob.Backupyourclaimsaboutyourskillswithexamples.BehavioralquestionsTellmeabout/Describeatimewhenyouworkedinateam.Whatroledidyouplay?WhenIwasatcollege...Duringmyfirstinternshipin...Trytothinkwhichskillisbeingtestedbeforeyouanswer:problem-solving,communicative,self-reflection,teamskills...QuestionsonmotivationWhydoyouapplyforthisjob?Whatmakesyouqualifiedforthisjob?Ihavespecialisedin...Iamusedtoworkingwith

deadlines/underpressure...Showthatyouresearchthecompanywellandknowwhatthejobisabout.Stressthepositiveaspectsofthejobthatattractyou.Couldyoutellmeaboutthepromotionprospects?Couldyoutellmewhatkindoftrainingisgiventonewemployees?Show

yourinterestinthecompany.

Intelligentquestionswillleaveapositiveimpression,whichmaymakeyoustandoutamongothercandidates.TheZealfortheJobWHYWEWORK:THECHOICESWEMAKE,THEPATHSWEPURSUEOurgrandparentsworkedtokeeparoofoverhead,andtheydidn’tmuchtalkabouttermslikecareerdevelopmentandmakingchange.Today,whyweworkismuchmorecomplex.There’sstilltheroof,ofcourse,butsuccessisalsomeasuredbythefreedomtopursueapassionforalifetime,exploitahiddentalentoreventrytosaveonesmallcorneroftheworldatatime.AsurveybyNetshare,acareersiteforhigh-earningexecutives,foundthatalmosthalfofitssubjectsareactivelytryingtomoveintoanewfield.Amusiciancanbecomealawyer,anaccountant,anagent,orabaker.“Peopledefinetheirworkasajob,acareeroracalling,”saysBarrySchwartz,aprofessorofpsychology.“Jobsaretosupportyou.Careerstodayrequirealotofhopping.Ifwe’relucky,wewindupwithacalling.”Somefeelthecallingearlybutanswertoitonlylater.JoshRuxin,adoctor’sson,travelledat17tostudydevelopmentprojectsinEthiopiawithaschoolgroup.“Thatchangedtherestofmylife,”saysRuxin,36.“Icouldn’tbelievethatpeoplesopoorwerelivingonthesameplanetaswewere.”Afterearningadoctor’sdegreeinmedicalhistory,hejoinedamanagementconsultancyinCambridge.“There’salackofmanagementskillsinnonprofits,”hesays,explainingthatchoice.Whensomecolleagueswenttohelpeconomicdevelopmentinunderdevelopedregions,hesignedon.Duringavisit,helearnedthateveryoneofhisAfricanclientswasdeeplyaffectedbyhealthcriseslikeAIDSandtuberculosis.“Irealisedhealthcaretherehadtogetfixedbeforetheseeconomieshadachance,”saysRuxin.Successishardtogiveup.Overcomingtrainingandexperiencetotrysomethingnewtakescourage.JanetReidexpectedtobeateacherandfollowedherloveofchemistrytoadoctor’sdegreefromHowardUniversity.ButProcter&Gamble(P&G)begantopursueher,andshegavein.UnderthenCEOJohnPepper’sguidance,Reidhoppedwithintheconsumer-productsgiant,risingeverhigherinthetitle.Butafter10years,shebrokeoffandstartedGlobalLeadManagementConsulting.ShelikensherdecisiontoleaveP&Gtoahermitcrabdesertingitsshelltoseekabetterone.“Iwasfueledbyfearanddrivenbyfaith,”shesays.“I’mscaredofdrowning,andthat’swhyIlikescubadiving.You’vegottofaceuptothefearandownittogettothenextlevel.”Butformoreandmorepeople,careerchangeisn’tanending—it’salifestyle,apathwaytothefulfilmentthatcouldtakethemanywhere,likecareerbeesgoingfromflowertoflower.TextBBeforereading:Theoldsaying"findajobyouloveandneverworkadayinyourlife"putsagreatimportanceonchoosingtherightcareer.Canyoureallyfindonethatissoenjoyable?What'syouradviceonmakingrightjobchoice?zeal/zi?l/n.熱忱；熱情；激情career/k??r??(r)/n.職業(yè)hidden/?h?dn/adj.難以看見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）的；隱藏的accountant/??ka?nt?nt/n.會計(jì)師consultancy/k?n?s?lt?nsi/n.咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)nonprofit/?n?n'pr?f?t/n.非營利機(jī)構(gòu)colleague/?k?li?ɡ/n.同事underdeveloped/??nd?d??vel?pt/adj.不發(fā)達(dá)的consumer-product/k?n?sju?m?(r)-?pr?d?kt/n.消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品fulfilment/f?l?f?lm?nt/n.滿足；滿意GlossaryPhrases&Expressionsone(...)atatime每次一次windupwith最終得到……doctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位signon參加，加入likensth.tosth.把……比作……bescaredof害怕faceuptosth.勇敢面對LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Subtitle)...thepathswepursue.pursue:v.tofollow;chase;strivetoaccomplish[運(yùn)用]pursueagoal追求目標(biāo)pursuelegalaction進(jìn)行訴訟e.g.Thesubmarinediscoveredashipthatpursuedthesoutherncourse.Theypursuedthethiefthroughthetown[拓展]

pursuit(n.)

追逐e.g.Shetravelledtheworldinpersuitofherdreams.◆(Para.2)Peopledefinetheirworkasajob...define:v.tosayorexplainwhatthemeaningofawordorphraseis;todescribeorshowsth.accurately;toshowclearlyaline,shapeoredge[運(yùn)用]definesth.assth.給……下定義e.g.Theterm“mentalillness”isdifficulttodefine.[拓展]

definition(n.)

定義；界定e.g.What’syourdefinitionofhappiness.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Para.4)...totrysomethingnewtakescourage.take:torequire(something)asabasicnecessity[運(yùn)用]doingsth.takes...;ittakes...todosth.e.g.Ittakesmoneytomakemoney.[拓展]Whateverittakes;havewhatittakestodosth.e.g.I’lldowhateverittakestowinherback.Doyouhavewhatittakestobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman?◆(Para.4)...fueledbyfearanddrivenbyfaith...drive:v.toinfluencesth.orcauseittomakeprogress;toforcesb.toactinaparticularway;toforcesb./sth.tomoveinaparticulardirection[運(yùn)用]bedrivenbysth.由……影響；在……的驅(qū)動下e.g.Everyseriousdancerisdrivenbynotionsofperfection[拓展]driven(adj.)

積極進(jìn)取的e.g.adrivenpersonLANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB◆(Para.4)

...andownittogettothenextlevel.own:v.tohavesth.thatbelongstoyou,especiallybecauseyouhaveboughtit[運(yùn)用]ownsth./sb.e.g.Mostoftheapartmentsareprivatelyowned.[拓展]holdone’sown（在困境中）保持不敗e.g.Facedwithpowerfulenemies,hemorethanheldhisown.◆(Para.5)...apathwaytofulfilment...fulfilment:n.afeelingofsatisfactionthatyougetfromdoingorachievingsomething,especiallysomethinguseful[運(yùn)用]spiritualfulfilmento精神上的滿足e.g.AgenerationofJapanesefoundthatfinancialsuccessdidnotbringspiritualfulfilment[拓展]fulfil(v.)履行；完成；滿足e.g.Youmustfulfilyourdestiny.fulfilling(adj.)使人滿足的；令人愉快的工作的熱忱我們?yōu)槭裁垂ぷ鳎何覀兯龅倪x擇，和我們所走的路我們的祖父母為了養(yǎng)家糊口而工作，他們不談什么職業(yè)發(fā)展和職業(yè)改變。今天，我們工作的原因要復(fù)雜得多。當(dāng)然，養(yǎng)家糊口仍然是必要的，但是衡量成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還包括自由追求人生夢想，開發(fā)潛在的能力，或是拯救世界的一角。一家面向高收入管理層的職業(yè)網(wǎng)站Netshare進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，近一半的研究對象都在積極嘗試進(jìn)入一個(gè)新領(lǐng)域。音樂家可以成為律師、會計(jì)師、代理商或面包師。心理學(xué)教授巴里?施瓦茨（BarrySchwartz）說：“人們把自己的工作定義為一份工作、一份職業(yè)或一種使命。“工作是為了養(yǎng)活自己。職業(yè)在當(dāng)今意味著很多次跳槽。如果幸運(yùn)的話，我們最終會為了某種召喚而工作?！庇行┤嗽缭缇透杏X到這種召喚，但一段時(shí)間之后才作出回應(yīng)。作為一名醫(yī)生的兒子，喬什?魯辛（JoshRuxin）17歲時(shí)參加了學(xué)校在埃塞俄比亞組織的發(fā)展項(xiàng)目。“它改變了我的生活，”36歲的魯辛說，“我無法相信有這么貧困的人和我們生活在同一個(gè)星球上。”在獲得醫(yī)學(xué)史博士學(xué)位后，他加入了劍橋的一家管理咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)?！胺菭I利機(jī)構(gòu)缺乏管理技能?！彼忉屨f。當(dāng)一些同事去幫助不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展時(shí)，他也參加了。在一次出訪中，他了解到，他的每一個(gè)非洲客戶都深受艾滋病和結(jié)核病等疾病的威脅。魯辛說：“我意識到，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)療健康問題必須得到解決，否則經(jīng)濟(jì)無法得到發(fā)展?！背晒κ请y以割舍的。拋開以往的訓(xùn)練和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，去嘗試新事物是需要勇氣的。52歲的珍妮特?雷德（JanetReid）的理想是成為一名教師，并憑借她對化學(xué)的熱愛從霍華德大學(xué)取得了博士學(xué)位。但面對寶潔的青睞時(shí)，她妥協(xié)了。在時(shí)任首席執(zhí)行官約翰?佩珀（JohnPepper）的指導(dǎo)下，雷德在這家消費(fèi)品巨頭企業(yè)內(nèi)平步青云，步步高升。但10年后，她退出了寶潔，成立了全球領(lǐng)先管理咨詢。她把自己離開寶潔的決定比作一只寄居蟹放棄它的貝殼，去尋找更好的歸屬?！翱謶旨钪?，信念驅(qū)使著我，”她說：“我害怕溺水，所以我選擇了潛水。你必須直面恐懼，制服它，才能繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！钡珜υ絹碓蕉嗟娜藖碚f，職業(yè)改變不是一個(gè)終局，它是一種生活方式，一條通往自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的途徑，可以引領(lǐng)他們?nèi)サ饺魏蔚胤?，就像蜜蜂一樣，從一朵花飛向另一朵花。TextB譯文UNITTASKB1.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.2.Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.1)zeal2)hop3)lifestyle4)pursue5)fulfilmentA.quicklyjumpfromplacetoplace.B.astrongdevotionandtirelessdiligenceC.afeelingofsatisfactionathavingachievedone’sdesiresD.chase,followE.awayoflife1.overhead(Para.1):____________________________2.exploit(Para.1):___________________________3.high-earning(Para.2):__________________________4.calling(Para.2):__________________________5.affect(Para.3):___________________________adv.在頭上方v.利用，發(fā)揮adj.高收入的n.召喚v.影響3.FillintheblankswithwordsfromthelistinExercise2inappropriateform.1)Thoughtheworkstressedusout,weallgainedasenseof__________________whenwefinishedit.2)Thereformswerecarriedoutwithanalmostgreat_______________________.3)Hecontinuedto_____________________hisgoalofbecomingadoctor.4)Itwasabigchangein_______________________whenwemovedtothecountry.5)Icouldn’tputmyweightonmyankleandhadto__________________________everywhere.fulfilmentzealpursuelifestylehopUNITTASKB4.CheckwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtoTextB.()1.Ourgrandparents’motivestoworkwerequitecomplex.()2.JoshRuxincouldn’tbelievethatpeoplesopoorwerelivingonthesameplanetwhenhewas36.()3.AccordingtoJoshRuxin,healthcareinCambridgehadtogetfixedbeforetheseeconomieshadachance.()4.JanetReidwasscaredofleavingP&G.()5.Formoreandmorepeople,careerchangeisn’tanending-it’salifestyle,apathwaytofulfilmentthatcouldtakethemanywhere.

F

F

F

F

TLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabularyTranslationGrammarPage106–108LANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary1Providenounsoftheverbsintheleftcolumn.Thencompletethesentencesthatfollow.VerbNounfreepassionatedecidemanageguidefreedompassiondecisionmanagementguidance1)Weneedtogetmorewomenintotop________________.2)Therewaswarmthand_______________abouthimIneverknewexisted.3)Thestudentslooktotheteacherfor___________________.4)You’llhavetomakea_________________thisafternoon.5)Hefinallywonhis_________________aftertwentyyearsinjail.managementpassionguidancedecisionfreedomLANGUAGEPRACTICE2.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords,changetheformswherenecessary.zealforalackofsignongiveinbescaredoffaceupto1)Headmittedthat_______________enthusiasmistherealproblem.2)I’msoimpressedbyhis_________________singing.3)Thechild______________thefierce-lookingdog.4)Asagrown-up,youneedto________________yourresponsibilities.5)Jack_____________afitnessclublastmonth.6)Ithinkweshouldjust_____________gracefullyonthismatteralackofzealforwasscaredoffaceuptosignedongiveinLANGUAGEPRACTICETranslationTranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththegivenwords.1.Givenwords:one...atatime（一次一個(gè)）中文：我們一次只能解決一個(gè)問題。2.

Given

words:

windupwith（最終得到）中文：但有時(shí)候你想要更多，結(jié)果卻得到更少。3.

Given

words:takecourage（鼓起勇氣）

中文：直面挫折并戰(zhàn)勝它需要勇氣。4.Givenwords:before（先……才能……）中文：我們必須先得到上級批準(zhǔn)，才能進(jìn)入下一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。5.Givenwords:likens...to（把……比作……）中文：工程師把這座發(fā)電機(jī)比作整個(gè)城市的心臟。Wecanonlydealwithoneproblematatime.Butsometimesyougolookingformoreandwindupwithless.Facinguptothesetbackandovercomingittakescourage.Wemustgetapprovalfromtheabovebeforewecanmovetothenextlevel.Theengineerlikensthisgeneratortotheheartofthewholecity.LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarSubjunctiveMood(虛擬語氣)典型例句形式常見用法Imove(d)thatthebillbeputtoavote.Iask(ed)thathebeshownmercy.Itis(orwas)necessarythatwebearinmindourinstructions.Herinsistencethatheleaveseems(orseemed)rude.(should)do表達(dá)建議、要求和命令1.搭配動詞,如:propose,suggest,recommend,move,order,demand,mandate2.搭配形容詞,如:imperative,important,adamant,necessary3.搭配名詞,如:insistence,proposalOh,IwishIwereinthelandofcotton.Irepent;IwouldthatmyLordforgaveme.I’dratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.Ifonlytimecouldbereversed.did表達(dá)愿望1.wish2.wouldthat3.wouldratherLANGUAGEPRACTICE典型例句形式常見用法IfIwereamillionaire,Iwouldbuyavilla.Ifhehadacarwithhim,hecoulddriveusthere.Shelookedasthoughsheweregoingtokillhim,butafterglaringforabit,shejuststormedoff.Hetriedtoexplainit—asifheknewanythingaboutthesubject!did表示假設(shè)1.if…2.asthough/ifIeatlestIdie.

Iwillplacethebookbackontheshelf,lestitgetlost.Hewroteitinhisdiaryinorderthathe(might)remember.(should)do表示目的1.lest…2.inorderthat(sometimes)3.forfearthat4.incaseGrammarSubjunctiveMood(虛擬語氣)LANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarExerciseFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.1)Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____________________(finish)beforeeleven.2)Theyoungmaninsistedthathe__________________(do)nothingwrongand___________________(set)free.3)Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_____________________(send)toBeijingimmediately.4)Itisimportantthatwe_____________________(protect)wildanimals.5)Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____________________________(be)allrightnow.6)You___________________________(come)earlier.Thebusleftamomentago.7)Hetreatedmeasthough/asifI__________________(be)hisownson.8)IfonlyI______________________(notlose)mywatch!9)We________________________________(complete)theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.10)Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou___________(be)ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.befinishedhaddonebesetbesent(should)protectwouldhavebeenshouldhavecomewerehadn’tlostcouldn’thavecompletedareLISTENING109LISTENING1Listenandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyou’veheard.1)_______________offeryoutheopportunitytocontactmanypotentialemployersallwithinoneplace.2)Evenifyouprovidethemwithanicerésumé,you’llprobablybeaskedtofilloutan___________________,too.3)Whatyouweartotheinterviewwillgreatlydependonwhatkindofcompanyyouare_____________________.4)Itisquitecommonforemployerstoaskcandidatetocompleteapplicationsandotherpaperworkpriortotheir_______________.5)Introduceyourselffirst,andthenbrieflysummarisewhyyoubelievethatyouhavethequalificationsand_________________forthepositionbetterthananyoneelse.Jobfairsapplicationformapplyingforinterviewexperien