2025年上海市虹口區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Choosingfoodofdifferentcolorsisagreatwaytoaddvarietytoourdiet.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

2.Thefive-weekcourseisdesignedtohelpyouexpressinanaturalway.

A.youB.your

C.yoursD.yourself

3.Ihadnoideawhatwaswrong,butmysisterseemedangrymeforsomereason.

A.withB.about

C.byD.for

4.Thejuniorassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaints.

A.friendlyB.politely

C.lovelyD.lonely

5.Aftersometraining,mostdogsfollowsimplecommandslikesit,stayorgo.

A.canB.should

C.mustD.need

6.AfarminAustraliahasbrokentherecordforgrowingtheworld'sblueberry.

A.heavyB.heavier

C.heaviestD.theheaviest

7.Anexcuseisareasonyougiveinordertoexplainwhyhasbeendonewrong.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

8.Theweatheristerriblehere.Iteveryminutesincetheguestsarrivedyesterday.

A.snowsB.snowed

C.wassnowingD.hassnowed

9.Tomysurprise,thecarenginebegantomakeafunnynoisewhenIhome.

A.amdrivingB.wasdriving

C.havedrivenD.woulddrive

10.Grandparememberedthekeyonthetable,buthecouldn,tfinditthere.

A.leaveB.toleave

C.leavingD.left

11.TheItalianorganizationshavemadeaplan________moretouriststothelandmarks.

A.attractB.toattract

C.attractingD.attracted

12.Youcannotonlygetalotofbutalsoformyourownunderstandingthroughreading.

A.ideaB.opinion

C.knowledgeD.skill

13.Thetripsoundsinteresting,I'dratherstayathome.Thankyouallthesame.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

14.Ididn'texpectmybabybrothertocometomygraduationceremony.surprise!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.WhatanD.How

15.You'llmisstheinterestingdetailsinthestoryyoupayspecialattention.

A.unlessB.aslongas

C.ifD.because

二、選詞填空

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下歹ll

單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A

A.resultsB.rarelyC.forecastD.experienceE.distance

Scientistshavediscoveredthatartificialintelligence(AI)canbeusedtopredicttheweather

morequicklyandaccurately.AIisaformofcomputerprogram,anditcanlearnfrom16

andperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Theusualwayto17theweathernowadaysisusingdata(informationthatisstored

byacomputer).Itcomesfromplacesincludingweathersatellitesandspecialweatherballoons.

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Supercomputersusethedatatodocalculations,butthistakesmanyhourstoproduce18.

SeveralcompanieshavedevelopedAImodelsthatcanquicklypredictfutureweatherand19

makemistakes.Themodelscanbeusefultoimprovethepredictions.

B

A.operatedB.extremeC.respectedD.methodsE.traditional

OneoftheAImodelsiscalledGraphCast.Itcanaccuratelypredicttheweathersixhours

intothefuture.Thesystemcanbe20onanofficecomputerandcanmakepredictionsin

minutes.AIprobablywon'ttaketheplaceof21systems,butwillbeusedtogetherwith

them.ThafsbecauseAIstillreliesonthedatacollectedbythem.

ScientistshavesaidthatAIcanbeusedforthingsthatolder22finddifficult,such

aspredictingrainfallinthenearfuture.Itcanalsohelptopredict23weather,like

typhoons.Thiscangivepeoplemoretimetoprepareorleavedangerzones,andsavemorelives.

三、單詞拼寫

24.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinthelunarmonth,(five)

25.Wehadawonderfultimesharingmanysweetchildhoodthatnight,(memory)

26.Brainstormingideaswithotherscanimproveyourthinkingskills,(create)

27.Jasoncouldn'thidehiswhenheopenedthegiftboxfromhisparents,(excite)

28.Stephenisateamplayerand,more,hecanscorethewinninggoals,(important)

29.Thedirectorsadlyadmittedthattheleadactor9sperformancewas.(disappoint)

30.ItwasimpossiblefortheGreekstowithoutthehelpofthetrick,(success)

31.Tinaisa(n)womanandsheisabletojudgethesituationherself.(dependent)

四、完成句子

32.MrJonesdeniedstealingthevasewhenDetectiveKenquestionedhim.(改為一般疑問句)

MrJonesstealingthevasewhenDetectiveKenquestionedhim?

33.Mostofthecormorantscanstayunderwater3ruptotwominutes.(對(duì)戈峨部分提問)

canmostofthecormorantsstayunderwater?

34.Thetimetableonthebrochuretellsyouwhenyoushouldbeginyourspeech.（改為簡單句）

Thetimetableonthebrochuretellsyouwhenyourspeech.

35.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmaybeunawareofthem.（合并為一句）

Somecomputersaretinyyoumaybeunawareofthem.

36.Wewillleavesomeframeswithoutborderstomakethepicturesinteresting.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Someframeswillwithoutborderstomakethepicturesinteresting.

37.Daminaskedtheproducer,t6Willyoufilmmyfishingtriptomorrow?^^（改為間接引語）

Daminaskedtheproducerfilmhisfishingtripthenextday.

38.moreresponsible,helps,become,us,keepingpetdogs（連詞成句）

五、閱讀理解

Howtobankaseed!

Scientistsareworkingtosaveworld'splantsfromdyingout.Storingaseedcorrectlycanmakeits

lifelongerbyhundredsofyears.Justlikearegularbank,aseedbankisasafeplacetosaveforthe

future.Butthisspecialvaultcontainsseeds,notmoney!

Findouthowthescientistsdoit...

1.Collection

Successfulseedbankingstartswithcollecting!Alongwiththeseeds,scientistsmustgather

essentialinformationabouttheplants9locationandtimeofyeartheyweregathered.

2.Dryingout

Thedryingroomisalotlesshumidthanaregularroom.Dependingonaseed'ssize,ifllstay

thereforbetweentwoweeksandsixmonths,slowlydryingout.

3.Cleanu;X-rays

Theyareeithercleanedbyhandorwithamachinethatremovesdirtanddamagedseeds.Then,an

X-raymachineexaminesasampleoftheseedstocheckwhatpercentageofthemaredamaged,

emptyorhavebugsinside!

4.Intothevault

It'snowtimeformostoftheseedstogointothevault!They9restoredinair-tightcontainersat

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-20℃inundergroundrooms.Ifallgoestoplan,theyshouldsurviveforhundredsofyears.

5.Testingtime

Afterafewmonths,asamplewillbetestedtoseeifthey'vesurvived,Scientiststakeacareful

noteofthebestwaystogerminateeachseedsothattheycanbegrownsuccessfullybyscientists

ofthefuture.

6.Thenursery

Oncethesampleseedshavegerminatedandflowered,itwillbeusedtoconfirmwhethertheseed

waslabelledcorrectlyinstepone.Ifitisright,theseedscanbeusedforimportantscientific

projects.

Ionceranaprojectwitheightprofessionaltreeclimbers.It

tookthem1.5hourstoclimbeachofthesehugetrees!The

pineconesatthetopofthetreesarcatleast30mup!Luckily;

gottostayon1hcground,checkingthecones'quality

HereisapineconeIrecord,

hlooksperfect.

(MichaelNay)

WordBoxl)humidadj.濕熱的2)samplen.樣本

3)germinatev.發(fā)芽4)confirmv.確認(rèn)

39.Thepassagecanbereadin.

A.aposterB.amagazine

C.adiaryD.anadvertisement

40.Thepurposeofstoringtheseedsisto.

A.studytheirgrowthB.helpthemsurvive

C.growthembetterD.increasetheirnumber

41.Whichofthefollowingsequencesiscorrect?

?collectseeds②dryoutseeds?storeseeds?cleanseeds

A.①②④③B.④②③①

C.②④①③D.③②④①

42.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeusedtoshowstep4?

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Theseedsusuallystayinthedryingroomfortwoweeks.

B.Theseedswithbugsinsidecanberepairedbyaspecialmachine.

C.Scientistsneedtorecordthebestwaystogerminateeachseed.

D.Iftheseedsarenotlabelledcorrectly,theywillbedestroyed.

44.MichaelWay'sjobisto.

A.collecttheseedsB.dryouttheseeds

C.cleanuptheseedsD.germinatetheseeds

六、完形填空

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）

SevenhundredyearsbeforetheWrightbrothersbeganworkingonhumanflight,the

Chinesehadalreadymasteredtheskills-withkites.

KitesmayhavebeeninventedinChinaasearlyas500B.C.Whilesomekiteswereflown

foramusement,otherkitesplayedakeyrolefor45.Chinesefishermenusedkitestocarry

theirlinesfarouttosea.Sailorsusedthemtomeasurethewind.Kitesalsowereflowninancient

timestocreatealinkbetweenearthandsky.

ItwasnaturalforancientChineseleaderstolooktokitesasawaytoprotecttheirkingdom.

GeneralHuanTengflewkitesduringanightbattle.Whenthekitesflewoverhead,thenoisethey

made46theenemyanddrovethemaway.

ThegreatestChinesekitesweretheman-carriers.Theywerebuiltfrom47

bamboopolestiedtightlytogetherandthencoveredwithsilk,sotheycouldsupportaman's

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weight.Thekitesweremuchlargerthanasmallairplane.Apilotwasfastenedtothekiteand

48itbygraspingthebamboopoles.Intimesofpeace,man-carryingkitesputonairshows.

Theirflightsattractedhugecrowds.

Inthelate1200s,ItalianexplorerMarcoPolowitnessedoneoftheseshows.Whathesaw

madehimfeel49,andhewroteadetaileddescriptionofit.WhenhereturnedtoItaly,

mostpeoplerefusedtobelievehim.Theycouldnotimaginethatapersoncouldfly.

CenturiespassedbeforeEuropeanslearnedthe50offlight-oftenbyflyingkites

madeinChina.Onehundredyearslater,Americaninventors,includingtheWrightbrothers,found

inspiration（靈感）fortheirflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.

45.A.dailyworkB.specialeventsC.artdisplayD.scientifictasks

46.A.interruptedB.remindedC.frightenedD.directed

47.A.freshB.strongC.colourfulD.empty

48.A.releasedB.transportedC.followedD.controlled

49.A.pleasedB.movedC.amazedD.relaxed

50.A.progressB.freedomC.qualityD.secret

七、短文填空

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一

詞，首字母已給）

Domemesimproveourlanguage?

Whatweneedtoknow...

?Amemeisahumorouspicture,video,pieceoftext,orGIFthatisspreadacrosstheInternet,

especiallyonsocialmedia.

?Arecentreportshowedthatpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsunderstandthemeaningofthe

smilingdogmemeindifferentways.

No-wordsareallweneedThereare

Yes-theybringlanguagetolifeWhen

morethan170,000wordsinuseintheEnglish

youwriteamessagetoothers,itcanbehardto

language.Ifpeoplecan'tfindtheproperwords

showyourfeelingbecausetheycan'tseeyouor

toexpresstheiremotionswhenwriting,they

hearthetone（語氣）ofyourvoice.Memescan

shouldlookatadictionaryandpickcarefully.

beas51totheproblem.Theyhelpin

Throughtherightc55ofwords,we

thesamewaythatpeopleusebodylanguage.

alreadyhaveeverythingweneedto

Thepicturesareeasilyunderstoodbya

communicateeffectively.

52makingthemacommonlanguage.

Peoplecanusethesamememesto

Memesareveryefficient（高效的）.One

meandifferentthings.Thismayc56

picturecanexpressanideaoremotionthat

thereadersiftheyunderstandthememesina

mighttakesomeoneelseaf53sentence

differentway.

toexplain.

Althoughsometimesonemememight

Theyalsomakelanguagemoreexciting.

workonitsown,lotsofthemusedtogether

Amemecane54ourlanguageby

don'texpressthemeaningasc57asa

addingfuntotheexpressionsandgivingthe

wellwrittensentence.Themeaningcanbe

wordsextraeffect.

difficulttofigureout.

八、任務(wù)型閱讀

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

IwassevenwhenIwenttoIrelandtospendaweekwithmygrandparents.Grandma

welcomedmeintotheircottagebythesea.ItwasastrangefeelingsinceIhadn'tseenherfora

longtime.

Thefollowingday,Ibecameillwithacold.Iwantedtoexplorethecliffs,buthadtostayin

withGrandma.Shewasknitting（編織）.

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“Jane,wouldyouliketolearn?"

“Yes.”

Shegavemeapairofwoodenneedlesandsomesoftblue-greenwool,thecolourofallthe

seasandoceans.Wrappingherarmsaroundme,Grandmataughtmetheartofthatancientcraft.I

watchedhermove.Herpiecewasfullofbeautifulpatterns（圖案）.Theywereintricate（復(fù)雜精細(xì)

的）.

“Howdoyouknowwhattodo?”

“IhaveitiahereJshesaid,pointingtoherhead.t4Mymothertaughtmethispattern.Ittells

astoryoftheseaandthepeoplewholivenearit.”

“Thecablesareropesandarewishesofsafetyforthefishermenoffthecoast