PAGE1-細微環(huán)節(jié)理解專練(三)——數(shù)學計算類A[2024·廣州綜合檢測一]AdultEducationCoursesComputerStudiesTechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreandmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoorganisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheuseofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerPoint)andhowtousetheInternet.Start:May2,2024Time:Wed.7pm—9pmCost:$300Length:6weeksPlace:SydneyWoodworkLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthatinterestyou.Start:April15,2024Time:Mon.5pm—7pmCost:$30perlessonLength:12weeksPlace:AdultLearningCentreWebDesignThiscourseprovidesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingfortheWeb.StudentsmusthavealreadycompletedarecognisedbasicWebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2years'relevantworkexperience.StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.Start:June1,2024Time:Weekdays9am—4pmCost:$4,990Length:40weeksPlace:UniversityArtThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablished(聞名的)artiststaketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,tocomposition(構圖),paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,youwillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreativemediaandsubjectmatter.Start:April21,2024Time:Thur.3pm—6pmCost:$750Length:15weeksPlace:CityArt體裁：應用文題材：廣告主題：成年人教化課程【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四門針對成年人教化的課程，即計算機課程、木工手藝、網(wǎng)頁設計和藝術?！倦y句分析】Eachlessonexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.分析：本句是一個主從復合句?！皌hatwillprovideyou...woodworkingproject”為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞“adifferentareaofwoodworking”，that在從句中作主語，“neededforanywoodworkingproject”作skills的后置定語。譯文：每節(jié)課都會探討木工手藝的一個不同的領域，它將會給你供應任何木工手藝項目所須要的技巧。1．Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?A．WebDesignandArt.B．ComputerStudiesandArt.C．WoodworkandWebDesign.D．ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)ComputerStudies部分中的“anunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals”可知，該課程供應計算機的基礎內(nèi)容；從Woodwork部分中的“thebasicsofwoodworking”可知，該課程供應木工手藝的基礎內(nèi)容，故選D項。2．Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?A．Art.B．Woodwork.C．WebDesign.D．ComputerStudies.答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)WebDesign部分中的“StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign”可知，該課程會給完成課程的學生頒發(fā)結業(yè)證書，另外三門課程均未提到頒發(fā)證書，故C項符合題意。3．HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?A．$30.B．$180.C．$250.D．$360.答案與解析：B考查數(shù)字計算。依據(jù)Woodwork部分中的“Time:Mon.5pm—7pm”可知，該課程每周一開一次課；依據(jù)該部分中的“$30perlesson”可知，每次課程要花費30美元；依據(jù)該部分中的“Length:12weeks”可知，該課程持續(xù)12周，即12次課。由此可知，上全部課程須要$30×12＝$360，上一半的課程須要180美元，故選B項。B[2024·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試]Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecostofticketsalonecanmakeaseriousholeinyoursavings.Don'tletthatstopyoufromtakingyourdreamvacation,though.AccordingtoJeffKlee,CEOofCheapAir.com,thereisa“sweetspot”togetthebiggestbangforyourbuck.“Themostimportantruleisfairlyobvious:don'twaituntilthelastminute,asthatrarelyworksout，”hesaidinastatement.“Butbeyondthat,youalsowanttobecarefulnottobuytooearly.”Still,that'seasiersaidthandone.Findingthemostcost-efficienttimetobookistough.Luckily,somebodydidthemath—soyoudon'thaveto.DatacrunchersfromtheonlinetravelagencyCheapAir.comsurveyedover917millionfarestodeterminethedaywiththecheapestrates.Here'swhattheyfound:whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip,theystartdroppingatthe105-daymark.Thatsaid,youmightbetemptedtobookthemomentpricesdrop.Butholdon!You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip.AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick.Afterthatdate,airfareswillbegintoincreaseagain.Anddon'teventhinkaboutbookinganylaterthan20daysaheadoftime,aspriceswillbesoaring.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startplanningyournextdreamvacation,andbookaccordingly.Yourwalletwillthankyou—guaranteed.體裁：說明文題材：旅游主題：如何購買便宜飛機票【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了購買便宜飛機票的方法和策略?！倦y句分析】Here'swhattheyfound:whilepricestendtostaythesamebetween320and106daysbeforeatrip,theystartdroppingatthe105-daymark.分析：what引導表語從句，在從句中作賓語；while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。譯文：這是他們所探討的結果：盡管價格在旅行前的106天到320天內(nèi)保持不變，但是在105天這個關口價格就起先下降了。4．Whencanwebookourplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A．Thelater,thebetter.B．Asearlyaspossible.C．105daysbeforeourtrip.D．70daysbeforeourtrip.答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You'llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingprecisely70daysbeforeyourtrip”可知，旅行前第70天預訂機票節(jié)約的錢最多，故選D項。5．Howmuchcanthetrickhelpussaveiftheticketcosts$400totally?A．$48.B．$192.C．$208.D．$352.答案與解析：B考查數(shù)字計算。依據(jù)第四段第五句“AccordingtoCheapAir.com,youcansave48percentoftheticket'stotalcostbyusingthistrick”，并結合題干可知，原價是400美元的飛機票總共可以節(jié)約：$400×48%＝$192，故選B項。6．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A．Toexplainwhata“sweetspot”is.B．Toattractpeopletotravelingbyplane.C．Toshowthewaysofbookingplanetickets.D．Totellpeoplehowtobuycheapplanetickets.答案與解析：D考查寫作意圖。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Whentravelingonabudget,everydollarcounts”和對本文的整體理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介紹購買便宜飛機票的策略和方法，故選D項。C[2024·成都其次次診斷]BIGBUSTOURS—THEPERFECTINTRODUCTIONTOSYDNEYHopanopen-topdouble-deckerbustoexperiencethecelebratedscenery,landmarksandattractionsofSydneyandBondiTop5reasonstotourwithBigBusSydneyhop-onandhop-offservice：Hoponandhopoffasmuchasyoulike；1or2dayticketvalidforbothSydneyandBondiBeachtours;360degreeviews:Greatphotoopportunities;Entertainingandinformativecommentaryinachoiceof8languages(Earphonesareavailablefromyourdriver)．Sydneytoursdepartandfinishatstop1Firsttourstartsat8：30am.Frequency15－20minutes.Bonditoursdepartandfinishatstop24/12Firsttourstartsat9：30am.Frequency30minutes.Allservicesendat7：30pminpeakseasonand6：30pminoff-peakseason.PricesandsavingsCLASSICTICKETPREMIUMTICKETDELUXETICKETADULT$50$70$99CHILD$35$46$70SENIOR/STUDENT$45$63$90FAMILY2adults&2children$1351childgoesfree$1861childgoesfree$292Save10%whenyoupre-bookonline.WheretobuyticketsFromanyuniformedBigBusstaff;OnthebusatanyBigBusstop;bigbustour.com;TheBigBusmobileapp;Ourinformationcenter.體裁：應用文題材：旅游廣告主題：乘大巴游悉尼【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游項目，包括旅游的景點、旅游班次、時間支配、票價以及購票方式等。7．WhatmakestheBigBusToursattractivefortourists?A．Lowprice.B．Wonderfulattractions.C．Experiencedguides.D．Choicesofdifferentvehicles.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段“Hopanopen-topdouble-d