2023年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語(yǔ)》試題真題及答案[單選題]1.EverythingIhavelearnedfromhistorybooksaffirms

myrespectforthisgr（江南博哥）eatfigure.A.constitutesB.extendsC.confirmsD.reveals正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我從歷史書(shū)中學(xué)到的一切都證實(shí)了我對(duì)這位偉人的尊敬。affirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)。confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)。兩者意思最為接近。constitute組成，構(gòu)成。extend延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)展，護(hù)大。reveal揭示；展示。故選C。[單選題]2.Ifullyagreewithwhatthepreviousspeakerhassaid,butwouldliketoaddafewremarks

ofmyown.A.opinionsB.proposalsC.conceptsD.lessons正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我完全同意上一位發(fā)言者所說(shuō)的話，但我想補(bǔ)充幾句我自己的話。remark話語(yǔ)，言論；評(píng)論。opinion意見(jiàn)；看法。兩者意思最為接近。proposal提議，建議；求婚。concept概念；觀念。lesson課程；教訓(xùn)。故選A。[單選題]3.Hismostappealingtrait

ishisunfailingsenseofhumor.A.hobbyB.featureC.traceD.power正確答案：B參考解析：句意：他最吸引人的特點(diǎn)是他經(jīng)久不衰的幽默感。trait特點(diǎn)，特征，特性。feature特征；特寫。兩者意思最為接近。hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好。trace痕跡，蹤跡。power權(quán)力；能力。故選B。[單選題]4.Somepeoplefeelthatusingartificialintelligenceinthiscontext

isparticularlyrisky.A.positionB.situationC.frameD.sphere正確答案：B參考解析：句意：有些人覺(jué)得在這種情況下使用人工智能特別危險(xiǎn)。context背景，環(huán)境；語(yǔ)境。situation情況，形勢(shì)。兩者意思最為接近。position處境；立場(chǎng)。frame框架，構(gòu)架。sphere球（體）；（興趣或活動(dòng)的）范圍。故選B。[單選題]5.Allclassesacrosstheareawillhavetobecalledoff

whenthehurricanearrives.A.restrictedB.postponedC.canceledD.abandoned正確答案：C參考解析：句意：當(dāng)颶風(fēng)來(lái)襲時(shí)，該地區(qū)的所有課程都必須停課。calloff取消。canceled取消，終止；廢除。兩者意思最為接近。restricted限制，限定；約束，束縛。postponed推遲，延遲，擱置。abandoned拋棄；中止，放棄；放縱。故選C。[單選題]6.Thesebooksweresooldandfragile

thataccesstothemwaslimited.A.valuableB.delicateC.weirdD.terrific正確答案：B參考解析：句意：這些書(shū)又舊又易碎，很難獲得。fragile脆弱的；易碎的；精巧的。delicate脆弱的；虛弱的。兩者意思最為接近。valuable有價(jià)值的；寶貴的。weird奇怪的，不尋常的；詭異的。terrific極好的；異乎尋常的。故選B。[單選題]7.Don’tgiveout

anypersonalinformationaboutyouridentityonanunfamiliarapp.A.discloseB.emitC.distributeD.evoke正確答案：A參考解析：句意：不要在不熟悉的應(yīng)用上提供任何關(guān)于你身份的個(gè)人信息。giveout分發(fā)；公布。disclose揭露，泄露；使公開(kāi)。兩者意思最為接近。emit發(fā)出；散發(fā)。distribute分發(fā)；分配。evoke引起，喚起。故選A。[單選題]8.Theissueofliability

inadriverlesscaraccidenthasyettoberesolved.A.flexibilityB.stabilityC.securityD.responsibility正確答案：D參考解析：句意：無(wú)人駕駛汽車事故的責(zé)任問(wèn)題尚未得到解決。liability責(zé)任。responsibility責(zé)任，義務(wù)。兩者意思最為接近。flexibility靈活性；彈性；柔韌性。stability穩(wěn)定（性），穩(wěn)固性。security安全；防衛(wèi)。故選D。[單選題]9.Thecookwillcoat

thepanwithsomeoilfirst,sotheonionsdon’tstick.A.fillB.feedC.coverD.circle正確答案：C參考解析：句意：廚師會(huì)先在鍋里涂些油，這樣洋蔥就不會(huì)粘在鍋里了。coat給……涂上一層。覆蓋。cover遮蓋；覆蓋；撒上。兩者意思最為接近。fill裝滿；占滿。feed飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活。circle盤旋；環(huán)行；轉(zhuǎn)圈。故選C。[單選題]10.Scholarsareinclined

totheviewthattheresearchreportwascomposedbysomeoneelse.A.leaningB.leadingC.leapingD.leaving正確答案：A參考解析：句意：學(xué)者們傾向于認(rèn)為這篇研究報(bào)告是別人寫的。incline使偏向，傾向于。lean傾斜；倚靠；傾向于。兩者意思最為接近。lead導(dǎo)致；使得；引導(dǎo)。leap跳過(guò)，躍過(guò)；使跳躍。leave離開(kāi)；遺棄。故選A。[問(wèn)答題]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Whileeveryone’simageoftheirdreamhomelooksalittledifferent,mostpeoplewillagreethattheiridealneighborhoodisfilledwithfriendlyfacesandneighborstheycanrelyoninatimeofneed.However,asisthecasewithallfriendships,gettingtoknowyourneighborstakestimeandeffort—thoughpotentiallylessthanyoumayexpect.Therearerealbenefitstogettingtoknowyourneighbors.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewithpositivesocialperceptionsoftheirneighborhoodswerelesslikelytoexperiencedepression,anxietyandloneliness.正確答案：【參考譯文】雖然每個(gè)人在想象自己心目中的家園時(shí)都有些許不同，但大多數(shù)人都會(huì)認(rèn)同，他們理想的社區(qū)處處都是友善的街坊鄰里，這些人可以在需要的時(shí)候給予幫扶。然而，就像所有的友情一樣，要了解你的鄰居是需要付出時(shí)間和精力的——盡管這些付出可能沒(méi)你預(yù)期的那么多。結(jié)識(shí)鄰里會(huì)給你帶來(lái)諸多實(shí)實(shí)在在的好處。最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些對(duì)自己的社區(qū)抱有積極的社會(huì)認(rèn)知的人很少會(huì)有抑郁、焦慮和孤獨(dú)之感。參考解析：1.第一句中，while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該翻譯為“雖然，盡管”的意思。Agree引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中neighbors后又為定語(yǔ)從句，注意調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。befilledwith為固定搭配，意為“充滿……”。2.第二句中，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)句子，帶有“正如”的含義。此句中為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，按照正常語(yǔ)序翻譯即可。3.最后一句中，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。belikelyto為固定搭配，意為“有可能”。[問(wèn)答題]2.Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:Iswinningwhatcountsmostimportantinourlife?Youcouldwriteaccordingtothehintsgivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Ourlifeisoftenfilledwithcompetitionsofallformsandkinds.Asaresult,peopleareoftenjudgedaswinnersorlosersinthosecompetitions.Iswinningthemostimportantinourlife?Giveyouropinionandreasons.正確答案：詳見(jiàn)解析參考解析：【參考范文】IsWinnerstheMostImportantinOurLife?(1)Nowadays,theconceptofwinninghassparkedheateddebate.Somepeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingwinners,believingthatwinningmeansgainingtheacceptancefromthesociety.However,frommyperspective,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouareawinneroraloser.(2)Infact,itishardtodefinesuccessorfailure.People’sviewsoverthisquestionvaryfrompersontoperson.Inmyopinion,whatmattersmostistheprocess,duringwhichwecanpromoteourselvestoreachthestandardofsuccess,broadenourhorizons,makeacquaintancewithnewfriendsandeveninspireourpotential.Thoughwemayfailfinally,theprocessisaprecioustreasureforusall.Actually,beingawinnerinacompetitioncanevaluateone’sabilityandcompetence,butitcannotberecognizedastheonlystandard.Otherfactorssuchaspersonality,experienceandsoonshouldbeconsideredaswell.(3)Itisindisputablethatwinningplaysanessentialroleinourlife,butweshouldalsolearnfromfailure.【審題構(gòu)思】本題要求圍繞“如何在現(xiàn)代生活中過(guò)上簡(jiǎn)單的生活”這一標(biāo)題，寫一篇不少于150詞的文章。寫作時(shí)，可以在首段引入主題，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀。第二段列舉幾個(gè)從簡(jiǎn)生活的例子并說(shuō)明理由。第三段簡(jiǎn)單概括全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)即可?！拘形狞c(diǎn)評(píng)】（1）文章首段指出現(xiàn)象，說(shuō)明許多人重視成功。接著引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，是否成為勝者并不重要。（2）文章第二段闡述理由，主要從兩方面入手：首先，關(guān)于成功和失敗的定義因人而異，重要的不是結(jié)果，而是努力的過(guò)程；其次，成功不能被視為衡量一個(gè)人的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，還需要考慮其他因素。（3）最后總結(jié)全文，再次表明觀點(diǎn)，雖然成功很重要，但是也要從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。共享題干題SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Whenwasthispurchasemade?B.What’swrongwithit?C.Canyoutellmewhatthechargewas?Alice:Ihaveaproblemwithmycreditcard.Bokkor:(1)_____Alice:ThereisachargeonmycardthatIdidn’tmake.Bokkor:(2)_____Alice:It’sforapursethatcost$350.Bokkor:Areyousurethatyoudidn’tbuythepurse?Alice:Ican’tevenaffordapursethatexpensive.Bokkor:I’mverysorry.(3)_____Alice:At15:15onNovember12th,Iwasatworkthen.Bokkor:We’regoingtoinvestigatethisclaim.[單選題]1._____.A.Whenwasthispurchasemade?B.What’swrongwithit?C.Canyoutellmewhatthechargewas?正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Alice的信用卡除了的問(wèn)題，而下文Alice又提到具體的問(wèn)題是卡上有一筆沒(méi)有刷的賬單，據(jù)此可知，此處是Bokkor詢問(wèn)她具體出了什么問(wèn)題。故選B。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Whenwasthispurchasemade?B.What’swrongwithit?C.Canyoutellmewhatthechargewas?Alice:Ihaveaproblemwithmycreditcard.Bokkor:(1)_____Alice:ThereisachargeonmycardthatIdidn’tmake.Bokkor:(2)_____Alice:It’sforapursethatcost$350.Bokkor:Areyousurethatyoudidn’tbuythepurse?Alice:Ican’tevenaffordapursethatexpensive.Bokkor:I’mverysorry.(3)_____Alice:At15:15onNovember12th,Iwasatworkthen.Bokkor:We’regoingtoinvestigatethisclaim.[單選題]2._____.A.Whenwasthispurchasemade?B.What’swrongwithit?C.Canyoutellmewhatthechargewas?正確答案：C參考解析：上文提到卡里有一筆沒(méi)刷的賬單，下文提到是為了買一個(gè)錢包，據(jù)此可知，此處是詢問(wèn)這筆賬單的具體內(nèi)容，也就是Alice買了什么。故選C。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Whenwasthispurchasemade?B.What’swrongwithit?C.Canyoutellmewhatthechargewas?Alice:Ihaveaproblemwithmycreditcard.Bokkor:(1)_____Alice:ThereisachargeonmycardthatIdidn’tmake.Bokkor:(2)_____Alice:It’sforapursethatcost$350.Bokkor:Areyousurethatyoudidn’tbuythepurse?Alice:Ican’tevenaffordapursethatexpensive.Bokkor:I’mverysorry.(3)_____Alice:At15:15onNovember12th,Iwasatworkthen.Bokkor:We’regoingtoinvestigatethisclaim.[單選題]3._____.A.Whenwasthispurchasemade?B.What’swrongwithit?C.Canyoutellmewhatthechargewas?正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)下文可知，Alice提到了具體的時(shí)間，所以橫線處應(yīng)該是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。A項(xiàng)問(wèn)的是“這次購(gòu)買是什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行的？”。故選A。DialogueTwoA.Takealookinthemirror.B.Sodidyourparentsgiveyouareason?C.Youseemyparentsreallydon’tloveme.Woman:Hey,youlookunhappy.What’sgoingon?YoungMan:(4)_____Woman:Whatdoyoumean?WhenImetthemlastweek,theyseemedreallycaring.YoungMan:Uh,youdon’tunderstand!Yousee,Iwantanewsmartphone.Imean,Ineedone,andmyparentswon’tbuymeit!Woman:(5)_____YoungMan:Notagoodone.Onlysomethingaboutbeingself-reliant.Andnowtheywantmetoworktopayforit.It’snotfair.Woman:Hey,IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.(6)_____You’llseeboththeproblemandthesolution.[單選題]4._____.A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Sodidyourparentsgiveyouareason?C.Youseemyparentsreallydon’tloveme.正確答案：C參考解析：下文女士提到了“them”，由此可知橫線處應(yīng)該提到了them指代的人，C項(xiàng)中的parents可以對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Sodidyourparentsgiveyouareason?C.Youseemyparentsreallydon’tloveme.Woman:Hey,youlookunhappy.What’sgoingon?YoungMan:(4)_____Woman:Whatdoyoumean?WhenImetthemlastweek,theyseemedreallycaring.YoungMan:Uh,youdon’tunderstand!Yousee,Iwantanewsmartphone.Imean,Ineedone,andmyparentswon’tbuymeit!Woman:(5)_____YoungMan:Notagoodone.Onlysomethingaboutbeingself-reliant.Andnowtheywantmetoworktopayforit.It’snotfair.Woman:Hey,IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.(6)_____You’llseeboththeproblemandthesolution.[單選題]5._____.A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Sodidyourparentsgiveyouareason?C.Youseemyparentsreallydon’tloveme.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)下文可知，女士作了否定回答“Notagoodone.”，因此橫線處應(yīng)該為問(wèn)句，B項(xiàng)“所以你父母給你理由了嗎？”符合。故選B。A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Sodidyourparentsgiveyouareason?C.Youseemyparentsreallydon’tloveme.Woman:Hey,youlookunhappy.What’sgoingon?YoungMan:(4)_____Woman:Whatdoyoumean?WhenImetthemlastweek,theyseemedreallycaring.YoungMan:Uh,youdon’tunderstand!Yousee,Iwantanewsmartphone.Imean,Ineedone,andmyparentswon’tbuymeit!Woman:(5)_____YoungMan:Notagoodone.Onlysomethingaboutbeingself-reliant.Andnowtheywantmetoworktopayforit.It’snotfair.Woman:Hey,IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.(6)_____You’llseeboththeproblemandthesolution.[單選題]6._____.A.Takealookinthemirror.B.Sodidyourparentsgiveyouareason?C.Youseemyparentsreallydon’tloveme.正確答案：A參考解析：下文提到“你將同時(shí)看到問(wèn)題和解決辦法?！倍鳤項(xiàng)為“照照鏡子”，see與look相呼應(yīng)，故選A。SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Imightbeopentoitinthefuture.B.that’sallIneedtoknowfornow.C.oryouprefertoworkalone.D.I’dalsolikeachancetoadvance.Interviewer:Welcometotheinterview.Mr.Adam.Iwaswonderingifyouliketeamprojects,(7)_____Interviewee:Iliketoworkongroupprojectsthatvalueindividualcontributions.Interviewer:Areyouinterestedinasteadyjoboronethatallowsyoutoadvancequickly?Interviewee:Ihavechildren,soasteadyjobisimportant.But(8)_____Interviewer:Howwouldyoufeelaboutrelocatingtoanotherstate?Interviewee:Icouldnotrelocateinthenextyear,but(9)_____Interviewer:Doyouknowhowmuchthisjoboffersperyear?Interviewee:Aminimumof$75,000peryear.Interviewer:OK,well,(10)_____[單選題]7._____.A.Imightbeopentoitinthefuture.B.that’sallIneedtoknowfornow.C.oryouprefertoworkalone.D.I’dalsolikeachancetoadvance.正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)上文可知，此句中的if表示“是否”，此處為兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，前文已經(jīng)給出teamprojects，橫線處給出另一選擇，C項(xiàng)中的or符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Imightbeopentoitinthefuture.B.that’sallIneedtoknowfornow.C.oryouprefertoworkalone.D.I’dalsolikeachancetoadvance.Interviewer:Welcometotheinterview.Mr.Adam.Iwaswonderingifyouliketeamprojects,(7)_____Interviewee:Iliketoworkongroupprojectsthatvalueindividualcontributions.Interviewer:Areyouinterestedinasteadyjoboronethatallowsyoutoadvancequickly?Interviewee:Ihavechildren,soasteadyjobisimportant.But(8)_____Interviewer:Howwouldyoufeelaboutrelocatingtoanotherstate?Interviewee:Icouldnotrelocateinthenextyear,but(9)_____Interviewer:Doyouknowhowmuchthisjoboffersperyear?Interviewee:Aminimumof$75,000peryear.Interviewer:OK,well,(10)_____[單選題]8._____.A.Imightbeopentoitinthefuture.B.that’sallIneedtoknowfornow.C.oryouprefertoworkalone.D.I’dalsolikeachancetoadvance.正確答案：D參考解析：上文中面試官提問(wèn)想要穩(wěn)定的工作還是快速晉升的工作，橫線前應(yīng)聘者提到需要穩(wěn)定的工作，橫線處but轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明此處語(yǔ)義與前文相反，應(yīng)聘者也需要能晉升的工作，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Imightbeopentoitinthefuture.B.that’sallIneedtoknowfornow.C.oryouprefertoworkalone.D.I’dalsolikeachancetoadvance.Interviewer:Welcometotheinterview.Mr.Adam.Iwaswonderingifyouliketeamprojects,(7)_____Interviewee:Iliketoworkongroupprojectsthatvalueindividualcontributions.Interviewer:Areyouinterestedinasteadyjoboronethatallowsyoutoadvancequickly?Interviewee:Ihavechildren,soasteadyjobisimportant.But(8)_____Interviewer:Howwouldyoufeelaboutrelocatingtoanotherstate?Interviewee:Icouldnotrelocateinthenextyear,but(9)_____Interviewer:Doyouknowhowmuchthisjoboffersperyear?Interviewee:Aminimumof$75,000peryear.Interviewer:OK,well,(10)_____[單選題]9._____.A.Imightbeopentoitinthefuture.B.that’sallIneedtoknowfornow.C.oryouprefertoworkalone.D.I’dalsolikeachancetoadvance.正確答案：A參考解析：前文面試官提問(wèn)是否愿意搬家，橫線前應(yīng)聘者提到不能搬家，橫線處but轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明應(yīng)聘者改變主意，能接受搬家，A項(xiàng)“我將來(lái)可能對(duì)此持開(kāi)放態(tài)度”符合。故選A。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Imightbeopentoitinthefuture.B.that’sallIneedtoknowfornow.C.oryouprefertoworkalone.D.I’dalsolikeachancetoadvance.Interviewer:Welcometotheinterview.Mr.Adam.Iwaswonderingifyouliketeamprojects,(7)_____Interviewee:Iliketoworkongroupprojectsthatvalueindividualcontributions.Interviewer:Areyouinterestedinasteadyjoboronethatallowsyoutoadvancequickly?Interviewee:Ihavechildren,soasteadyjobisimportant.But(8)_____Interviewer:Howwouldyoufeelaboutrelocatingtoanotherstate?Interviewee:Icouldnotrelocateinthenextyear,but(9)_____Interviewer:Doyouknowhowmuchthisjoboffersperyear?Interviewee:Aminimumof$75,000peryear.Interviewer:OK,well,(10)_____[單選題]10._____.A.Imightbeopentoitinthefuture.B.that’sallIneedtoknowfornow.C.oryouprefertoworkalone.D.I’dalsolikeachancetoadvance.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)上文的對(duì)話可知，這段對(duì)話可能是在進(jìn)行面試，在對(duì)話的最后面試即將結(jié)束，需要總結(jié)，B項(xiàng)“這就是我需要知道的全部?jī)?nèi)容”符合面試官的總結(jié)語(yǔ)言。故選B。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneTherisingpopularityofhavinggoodsdelivereddirectlytoone’sdoorstephascomewithincreasedattentiononanotherphenomenon:porchtheft.Incommunitiesacrossthecountry,residentshaveexpressedconcernaboutstolenpackages.Now,lawmakersaroundthecountryareaimingtocrackdownonit.Brookhavenpolicehaslaunched“OperationPluggedIn”,aprogramthatallowsresidentsandbusinessestoregistertheirprivatesurveillance(監(jiān)控)cameraswiththedepartment,sothatpolicecanrequestvideocontentsifacrimeoccursinacertainarea.Hundredsofindividualsandbusinesseshaveregisteredtheircamerasaspartoftheprogram.Thistechnologyhasmadepolicingquickerandeasier,saidJacobKissel,anofficerattheBrookhavenpolicedepartment.“Weusedtogooutandknockoneverybody’sdoorafteracrimehappened.Nowwecanpullupamapandtherearebulletpointsofallofourregisteredresidentswithcameras”,headded.Thatallowspolicetosimplypickupthephoneandaskresidents:“Canyoulookatyoursystem?Isthereanythingthatyoumaybeabletoprovideus?”Scholarswhostudysurveillanceandpackagetheftraiseconcernsaroundthewidespreaduseoftechnologytocatchpackagethieves,however.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenknowntomisidentifypeoplewithdarkerskintones.Oneresearchhasalsoshownthatpredominantlywhiteneighborhoodsusedoorbellcamerasandrelatedplatformsmorefrequentlythantheirnon-whitecounterparts,andmayoftenusetheseplatformstopractice“racialgatekeeping”,whichcanleadtoincreasedpolicingofcommunitiesofcolor.Lawmakerssaythenewlawsmakingpackagetheftafelonyreflectthedeepconcernsoftheirconstituents.Butit’sunclearwhetherresidentstrulyfeelthatstronglyabouttheissue.OneBrookhavenresidentsaidhispackagewasstolenlastyearanditwasnotabigdeal.Sincetheincidentslastfall,packagethefthasnotbeenanissueinthecommunity,andhewassurprisedtohearthatpolicewerebuildingafelonycasearoundthethefts.“Ihonestlythinkthat’salittleextreme,”saidSabahKhandaker,anotherBrookhavenresident.“Alotoftheresourcesgointofindingsomeonethathasstolenapackage.Theycouldbereallocatedsomewhereelse.”[單選題]11.“OperationPluggedIn”allowsthepoliceto_____.A.usethevideosfromregisteredcamerasB.checkontheresidentswithcamerasC.installmoresurveillancecamerasD.requireresidentstoregistertheircameras正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)“OperationPluggedIn”定位文章第二段第二句“Brookhavenpolicehaslaunched‘OperationPluggedIn’,aprogramthatallowsresidentsandbusinessestoregistertheirprivatesurveillancecameraswiththedepartment,sothatpolicecanrequestvideocontentsifacrimeoccursinacertainarea.”，這個(gè)計(jì)劃允許居民和企業(yè)向警察局登記他們的私人監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭，這樣在發(fā)生包裹盜竊事件時(shí)警察能夠通過(guò)監(jiān)控視頻破案。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B、C項(xiàng)文中未提及，D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，該計(jì)劃是允許人們登記私人攝像頭，而不是要求人們登記攝像頭。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneTherisingpopularityofhavinggoodsdelivereddirectlytoone’sdoorstephascomewithincreasedattentiononanotherphenomenon:porchtheft.Incommunitiesacrossthecountry,residentshaveexpressedconcernaboutstolenpackages.Now,lawmakersaroundthecountryareaimingtocrackdownonit.Brookhavenpolicehaslaunched“OperationPluggedIn”,aprogramthatallowsresidentsandbusinessestoregistertheirprivatesurveillance(監(jiān)控)cameraswiththedepartment,sothatpolicecanrequestvideocontentsifacrimeoccursinacertainarea.Hundredsofindividualsandbusinesseshaveregisteredtheircamerasaspartoftheprogram.Thistechnologyhasmadepolicingquickerandeasier,saidJacobKissel,anofficerattheBrookhavenpolicedepartment.“Weusedtogooutandknockoneverybody’sdoorafteracrimehappened.Nowwecanpullupamapandtherearebulletpointsofallofourregisteredresidentswithcameras”,headded.Thatallowspolicetosimplypickupthephoneandaskresidents:“Canyoulookatyoursystem?Isthereanythingthatyoumaybeabletoprovideus?”Scholarswhostudysurveillanceandpackagetheftraiseconcernsaroundthewidespreaduseoftechnologytocatchpackagethieves,however.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenknowntomisidentifypeoplewithdarkerskintones.Oneresearchhasalsoshownthatpredominantlywhiteneighborhoodsusedoorbellcamerasandrelatedplatformsmorefrequentlythantheirnon-whitecounterparts,andmayoftenusetheseplatformstopractice“racialgatekeeping”,whichcanleadtoincreasedpolicingofcommunitiesofcolor.Lawmakerssaythenewlawsmakingpackagetheftafelonyreflectthedeepconcernsoftheirconstituents.Butit’sunclearwhetherresidentstrulyfeelthatstronglyabouttheissue.OneBrookhavenresidentsaidhispackagewasstolenlastyearanditwasnotabigdeal.Sincetheincidentslastfall,packagethefthasnotbeenanissueinthecommunity,andhewassurprisedtohearthatpolicewerebuildingafelonycasearoundthethefts.“Ihonestlythinkthat’salittleextreme,”saidSabahKhandaker,anotherBrookhavenresident.“Alotoftheresourcesgointofindingsomeonethathasstolenapackage.Theycouldbereallocatedsomewhereelse.”[單選題]12.WhatisParagraph4mainlyconcernedwith?A.Violationofprivacy.B.Racialdiscrimination.C.Abuseoftechnology.D.Policingefficiency.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)題干要求定位文章第四段，這一段講的是攝像頭技術(shù)會(huì)錯(cuò)誤識(shí)別偷盜者的膚色深淺，會(huì)進(jìn)一步導(dǎo)致對(duì)不同膚色人種的歧視。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D項(xiàng)文中均未提及。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneTherisingpopularityofhavinggoodsdelivereddirectlytoone’sdoorstephascomewithincreasedattentiononanotherphenomenon:porchtheft.Incommunitiesacrossthecountry,residentshaveexpressedconcernaboutstolenpackages.Now,lawmakersaroundthecountryareaimingtocrackdownonit.Brookhavenpolicehaslaunched“OperationPluggedIn”,aprogramthatallowsresidentsandbusinessestoregistertheirprivatesurveillance(監(jiān)控)cameraswiththedepartment,sothatpolicecanrequestvideocontentsifacrimeoccursinacertainarea.Hundredsofindividualsandbusinesseshaveregisteredtheircamerasaspartoftheprogram.Thistechnologyhasmadepolicingquickerandeasier,saidJacobKissel,anofficerattheBrookhavenpolicedepartment.“Weusedtogooutandknockoneverybody’sdoorafteracrimehappened.Nowwecanpullupamapandtherearebulletpointsofallofourregisteredresidentswithcameras”,headded.Thatallowspolicetosimplypickupthephoneandaskresidents:“Canyoulookatyoursystem?Isthereanythingthatyoumaybeabletoprovideus?”Scholarswhostudysurveillanceandpackagetheftraiseconcernsaroundthewidespreaduseoftechnologytocatchpackagethieves,however.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenknowntomisidentifypeoplewithdarkerskintones.Oneresearchhasalsoshownthatpredominantlywhiteneighborhoodsusedoorbellcamerasandrelatedplatformsmorefrequentlythantheirnon-whitecounterparts,andmayoftenusetheseplatformstopractice“racialgatekeeping”,whichcanleadtoincreasedpolicingofcommunitiesofcolor.Lawmakerssaythenewlawsmakingpackagetheftafelonyreflectthedeepconcernsoftheirconstituents.Butit’sunclearwhetherresidentstrulyfeelthatstronglyabouttheissue.OneBrookhavenresidentsaidhispackagewasstolenlastyearanditwasnotabigdeal.Sincetheincidentslastfall,packagethefthasnotbeenanissueinthecommunity,andhewassurprisedtohearthatpolicewerebuildingafelonycasearoundthethefts.“Ihonestlythinkthat’salittleextreme,”saidSabahKhandaker,anotherBrookhavenresident.“Alotoftheresourcesgointofindingsomeonethathasstolenapackage.Theycouldbereallocatedsomewhereelse.”[單選題]13.Theword“felony”(Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.minoroffenseB.dishonestbehaviorC.immoralconductD.seriouscrime正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)題干單詞felony定位文章最后一段第一句，根據(jù)felony后面的“deepconcern”可知，應(yīng)該是對(duì)偷盜行為更加重視，定罪更加嚴(yán)格，因此該單詞指的是重罪。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“minoroffense”意為“輕罪”，B項(xiàng)的“dishonestbehavior（不誠(chéng)實(shí)行為）”和C項(xiàng)“immoralconduct（不道德行為）”均為輕罪，不符合后文語(yǔ)境。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneTherisingpopularityofhavinggoodsdelivereddirectlytoone’sdoorstephascomewithincreasedattentiononanotherphenomenon:porchtheft.Incommunitiesacrossthecountry,residentshaveexpressedconcernaboutstolenpackages.Now,lawmakersaroundthecountryareaimingtocrackdownonit.Brookhavenpolicehaslaunched“OperationPluggedIn”,aprogramthatallowsresidentsandbusinessestoregistertheirprivatesurveillance(監(jiān)控)cameraswiththedepartment,sothatpolicecanrequestvideocontentsifacrimeoccursinacertainarea.Hundredsofindividualsandbusinesseshaveregisteredtheircamerasaspartoftheprogram.Thistechnologyhasmadepolicingquickerandeasier,saidJacobKissel,anofficerattheBrookhavenpolicedepartment.“Weusedtogooutandknockoneverybody’sdoorafteracrimehappened.Nowwecanpullupamapandtherearebulletpointsofallofourregisteredresidentswithcameras”,headded.Thatallowspolicetosimplypickupthephoneandaskresidents:“Canyoulookatyoursystem?Isthereanythingthatyoumaybeabletoprovideus?”Scholarswhostudysurveillanceandpackagetheftraiseconcernsaroundthewidespreaduseoftechnologytocatchpackagethieves,however.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenknowntomisidentifypeoplewithdarkerskintones.Oneresearchhasalsoshownthatpredominantlywhiteneighborhoodsusedoorbellcamerasandrelatedplatformsmorefrequentlythantheirnon-whitecounterparts,andmayoftenusetheseplatformstopractice“racialgatekeeping”,whichcanleadtoincreasedpolicingofcommunitiesofcolor.Lawmakerssaythenewlawsmakingpackagetheftafelonyreflectthedeepconcernsoftheirconstituents.Butit’sunclearwhetherresidentstrulyfeelthatstronglyabouttheissue.OneBrookhavenresidentsaidhispackagewasstolenlastyearanditwasnotabigdeal.Sincetheincidentslastfall,packagethefthasnotbeenanissueinthecommunity,andhewassurprisedtohearthatpolicewerebuildingafelonycasearoundthethefts.“Ihonestlythinkthat’salittleextreme,”saidSabahKhandaker,anotherBrookhavenresident.“Alotoftheresourcesgointofindingsomeonethathasstolenapackage.Theycouldbereallocatedsomewhereelse.”[單選題]14.WhatdoesKhandakerthinkof