專題一冠詞考點1不定冠詞用法示例a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前Thisisausefulbook.這是一本有用的書。Heisanhonestboy.他是一個誠實的男孩。用于首次提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示“一個”,相當于oneHereisamapofSichuan.這是一張四川地圖。用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示價格、速度、時間、頻率等度量上的“每一”Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我。抽象名詞在某些情況下可以與不定冠詞連用,表示“一種;一場”等It’sapleasuretohaveachatwithyou.和你聊天很開心。用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或物中的任何一個Aknifeisusedforcutting.刀用來切東西。用在序數(shù)詞前表示“又一;再一”等Nextyear,I’mgoingtolearnasecondlanguage.明年,我打算再學一門語言。用于固定短語中havealook;alotof;haveagoodtime;alittle;afew不能把元音字母當成元音音素。anhonestman一個誠實的男人ausefulbook一本有用的書巧學妙記不定冠詞a∕an的用法不定冠詞a或an,基本用法記心間;輔音音Ca,元音音素前用an;人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物;單位價格表每一,習慣用法心中記。對點訓練根據(jù)語境,用正確的冠詞填空1.(2024達州改編)Mikeis

honestboy.Wealltrusthim.

2.(2024濱州改編)—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas

usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.

ana考點2定冠詞用于談話雙方都清楚的名詞前,表示特指Tom,cometotheblackboard,please.湯姆,請到黑板這邊來。用于再次被提到的名詞前Thereisabookonthedesk.ThebookisTom’s.書桌上有一本書。這本書是湯姆的。和一些名詞連用,表示類別ThelightbulbwasinventedbyEdison.燈泡是愛迪生發(fā)明的。用于被形容詞、介詞短語或定語從句修飾的名詞前Handmethenewbook,please.請把那本新書遞給我。用于形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞前Tomisthetallestinourclass.湯姆是我們班最高的。用在世界上獨一無二的事物或樂器前thesun;playthepiano用于姓氏的復數(shù)形式前表示“一家人”或“夫婦”TheTurnersareatbreakfasttable.特納一家在吃早餐。與某些形容詞連用表示一類人或事物Theyoungshouldhelptheold.年輕人應(yīng)該幫助老年人。用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前theGreatWall用于一些固定短語中bytheway巧學妙記定冠詞的用法特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨無二,序數(shù)最高級;某些專有名,習語和樂器。對點訓練根據(jù)語境,用正確的冠詞填空1.(2024涼山州改編)—What’s

matterwithyou,Jerry?

—Ihaveaheadache.2.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor

old.

3.(2024天津改編)Mygrandmahasgot

garden.And

.

flowersinitarebeautiful.

thetheathe考點3零冠詞用法示例在專有名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前Paperismadefromwood.紙是用木頭制成的。在有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞作定語的名詞前Goalongthisroad.沿著這條路走。在表示一類人或事物的復數(shù)名詞前Myparentsareteachers.我的父母是老師。在節(jié)日、日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)前TodayisChildren’sDay.今天是兒童節(jié)。在一日三餐、球類運動、語言、學科前Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.他沒吃早飯就去上學了。與by連用的交通工具前byplane;bybike;bytrain稱呼語或表示職位、頭銜、身份等的名詞前Heisheadofthefactory.他是這個工廠的廠長。有些表示抽象意義的個體名詞前Wheredidyougotouniversity?你在哪里上的大學?在某些固定短語中inbed;inhospital;onfoot巧學妙記零冠詞的用法代詞限定名詞前,專有名詞不可數(shù);學科球棋三餐飯,四季星期月份前;顏色語種和國名,稱呼習語和頭銜。(1)特指某年的季節(jié)或與during連用時用定冠詞the。如:inthewinterof2023在2023年的冬季(2)三餐前如有形容詞修飾時,要在形容詞前加不定冠詞。如:Afteraquickbreakfast,shewenttowork.她迅速吃了早餐就去上班了。對點訓練根據(jù)語境,用正確的冠詞填空1.—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,Iamgoingtohave

picnicon

Sunday.

2.After

school,Ibought

presentformymother.

3.Mybrotheroftenplays

footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

a∕∕a∕Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境,用正確的冠詞填空1.(2024綏化改編)Beijing,

capitalofChina,is

citywithalonghistory.

2.Yangzhouis

cityfullof

history,cultureandmouth-wateringfood.

3.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsago.Nowadaysdrinkingteahasbecome

dailyhabitinChina.

theaa∕a4.At

beginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruitwasdangerous.

5.Mymotherismaking

applepieandIwanttotry

piece.

6.—Doyouknowhowtospell

word“expensive”inEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith

“e”.

theanathean7.—Tomoftengoestoschoolon

foot.Whataboutyou,Lily?—Ilivefarfromschool,soItake

bus.

8.—Jack,youmissed

“U”in

word“usually”.

—Sorry,sir.9.Iwanttobe

Englishteacherbecause

Englishis

usefullanguage.

10.

boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplays

chesswithmyfriends.

/aathean∕aThe∕Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WearestayinginHunanProvince.I’mhaving11.

.wonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie,acitythatisfamousforthestrangeshapesofitsmountainsandrocks.Someof12.

rockslooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnight,wewerewokenupbysomenoise.Wecameoutsilentlyandfounditwasfrom13.

hungrymonkey.

atheaThismorning,whenIwaswalkingalongtheriver,Ipulledsomeleavesoff