初中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"withacountablenoun?A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.B.Therearelittlebooksontheshelf.C.Thereareafewsugarontheshelf.D.Thereareafewwatersontheshelf.3.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.B.Thisbagistoomuchheavyforme.C.Thisbagismuchtooheavyforme.D.Thisbagisheavytooforme.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.B.Iwasplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.C.Iplaysoccerwhenitstartedtorain.D.Iplayedsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.5.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalledme.B.Ireadwhenhecalledme.C.Iwillreadwhenhecallsme.D.Ihavereadwhenhecalledme.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"She_______tenniseverySunday"?A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played7.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence:Thisisthe_______movieI’veeverwatched.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.excitingly8.ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIleftmyhousetogotoschool.Theskywasgray,andtheairwasverychilly.I_______(1)myscarfandglovesbeforesteppingoutsidebecauseIknewitwouldbefreezing.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,I_______(2)afewofmyclassmateswaitingforthebus.Wetalkedaboutourplansfortheweekendand_______(3)howexcitedwewerefortheupcomingwinterholiday.9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)totheparkButifthesun______(shine),we______(have)apicnicIhopetheweather______(be)nice,becauseIreally______(want)tospendsometimeoutdoors.10.WhenI__________(be)younger,I__________(like)toplayoutsidealldayI__________(not,care)aboutschoolworkatthattimeButnow,I__________(realize)thateducation__________(be)importantI__________(study)hardthesedaysbecauseI__________(want)todowellinmyfuturecareer.11.I__________(1)(not/understand)theinstructionsclearly,soI__________(2)(ask)myteacherforhelp.She__________(3)(explain)thetasktomepatiently,andnowI__________(4)(know)whattodo.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskabouttheweather?A.Whatistheweatherlike?B.Howistheweatherlike?C.Whatdoestheweatherlike?D.Howdoestheweatherlike?13.It______(be)averycolddaylastweekwhenwe______(arrive)atthemountainWe______(wear)warmclothesbecausethetemperature______(drop)belowzeroAfterwe______(reach)thetop,we______(feel)verytired,buttheview______(be)amazingWe______(take)somephotosbeforewe______(head)down.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ineedsomeinformations.B.Ineedsomemoney.C.Ineedsomeapple.D.Ineedsomeapples.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thestudentsenjoysreadingbooks.B.Thestudentsenjoyreadingbooks.C.Thestudentenjoyreadingbooks.D.Thestudentenjoysreadingbooks.16.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ineedtobuyanewpairofshoes_______theyaretooold.A.becauseB.andC.butD.or17.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderinaquestion?A.Whereyouarefrom?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Arewhereyoufrom?D.Whereyoufromare?18.I__________(1)(study)hardlastyear,butI__________(2)(not/pass)theexam.IfI__________(3)(study)harder,I__________(4)(do)better.19.Whichsentenceusestheword“yet”correctly?A.Ihaveyettofinishmyhomework.B.Iyetfinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Ihaveyetfinishedmyhomework.20.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctlyforanuncountablenoun?A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthis.B.Idon’thavemuchtimestofinishthis.C.Idon’thavemanytimetofinishthis.D.Idon’thavemuchbookstofinishthis.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iseethatmovie.C.Iwillseethatmovie.D.Isawthatmovie.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.B.Iameatinglunchnow.C.Ieatluncheveryday.D.Iatelunchyesterday.23.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(1)__________(go)tothebeach.Theweather__________(2)__________(be)sunnyandwarm.We__________(3)__________(swim)intheseaand__________(4)__________(build)abigsandcastle.Mysister__________(5)__________(collect)seashellswhilemyfather__________(6)__________(take)somepicturesofus.Afterlunch,we__________(7)__________(walk)alongthebeachand__________(8)__________(enjoy)thebeautifulview.At4:00p.m.,we__________(9)__________(decide)togohomebecauseit__________(10)__________(get)alittlewindy.24.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamstudyingrightnow.B.Istudiedrightnow.C.Iamstudyrightnow.D.Iwasstudyrightnow.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmoviebefore.C.Iamseeingthatmoviebefore.D.Ihaveseenthatmovienow.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.B.Sheisplayingtennisnow.C.Sheplayedtennisyesterday.D.Shewillplaytennistomorrow.27.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderforthetest.I__________(not,be)soconfidentifI__________(not,prepare)well.ButnowthatI__________(finish)myhomework,I__________(feel)muchbetterabouttheexam.28.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishfortwoyearsnow.I__________(2)__________(take)EnglishclasseseveryMondayandWednesday.Atfirst,I__________(3)__________(find)itdifficult,butnowI__________(4)__________(feel)muchmoreconfident.I__________(5)__________(enjoy)learningEnglishbecauseit__________(6)__________(help)metocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Recently,I__________(7)__________(start)watchingEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.I__________(8)__________(believe)thiswillhelpmebecomefluentinEnglish.29.Bythistimenextyear,I__________(finish)myprojectandI__________(be)readyforthefinalpresentation.I__________(work)onitformonths,andI__________(hope)it__________(be)asuccess.30.Bythetimeyou__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(leave)I__________(try)toreachyou,butI__________(not/succeed).31.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishedherhomework.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Shefinishesherhomework.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Whatyouaredoing?B.Youaredoingwhat?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Arewhatyoudoing?33.Whichofthefollowingisaquestioninthepastsimpletense?A.Didyoureadthebook?B.Areyoureadingthebook?C.Doyoureadthebook?D.Willyoureadthebook?34.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thebookis_______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under35.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthissentence:"Thisisthe__________bookIhaveeverread."A.GoodestB.BestC.BetterD.Good36.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Wewereallvery_______tohearthenews.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises37.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ilikeswiminthelake.B.Iliketoswiminthelake.C.Ilikeswimmingtothelake.D.Ilikeswimtothelake.38.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"or"very"?A.Thisboxistooheavytocarry.B.Thisboxisveryheavytocarry.C.Thisboxisveryheavyforcarry.D.Thisboxistooheavyforcarry.39.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toexpressexcess?A.Heistootiredtogoout.B.Heistootiredgoout.C.Hetooistiredtogoout.D.Heistiredtoomuchtogoout.40.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IhaveneverwenttoFrance.B.IhavenevergonetoFrance.C.IneverhavewenttoFrance.D.IneverhavegonetoFrance.41.Choosethesentencethatisinthecorrectpassivevoice.A.Thehomeworkwasdonebythestudents.B.Thehomeworkdonebythestudents.C.Thestudentsdidthehomework.D.Thestudentswasdoingthehomework.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Thisisthemorebeautifulflower.B.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.C.Thisisthebeautifulestflower.D.Thisisthebeautifullestflower.43.Hesuggested__________(take)abreakafterworkingfortwohoursIforgot__________(bring)mynotebooktoclass.44.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iplaytenniseveryweekend.B.Iplayedtennisyesterday.C.Iwillplaytennisnextweekend.D.Iamplayingtennisnow.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forasingularsubjectinthepresenttense?A.Sheareateacher.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheamateacher.D.Shebeateacher.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.D.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They____toschooleveryday"?A.GoesB.GoC.GoingD.Gone48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.HappyerB.MorehappyC.HappierD.Happiest49.Thechildren__________(play)outsidewhentheirmother__________(call)themfordinnerThey__________(run)insidequicklyand__________(sit)downatthetable.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectfortalkingaboutfutureplansorintentions?A.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.C.Igoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Iamgoingtogotothecinematomorrow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.go

解釋?zhuān)褐髡Z(yǔ)是“they”，所以動(dòng)詞用原形“go”。第2題

答案：A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.

解釋?zhuān)?Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"books,"toindicateasmallnumber."Little"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第3題

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyforme.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisfolloweddirectlybyanadjectiveoradverb.第4題

答案：B.Iwasplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ingandisusedtodescribeactionshappeningataparticularmomentinthepast.第5題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalledme.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing,anditisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第6題

答案：B.Plays

解釋?zhuān)篢hethird-personsingularformoftheverb"play"is"plays."第7題

答案：B.mostexciting

解釋?zhuān)罕硎尽白睢睍r(shí)使用最高級(jí)形式“mostexciting”。第8題

答案：1.puton2.saw3.discussed

解釋?zhuān)?."puton"是常見(jiàn)的搭配，表示穿上衣物。2."saw"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。3."discussed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)某件事的討論。第9題

答案：rains,won’tgo,shines,willhave,is,want

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用第一類(lèi)條件句，if從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)。第10題

答案：was,liked,didn’tcare,realize,is,study,want

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述了人物從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的變化。第11題

答案：1.didn’tunderstand2.asked3.explained4.know

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)合，描述了理解上的困難和解決方法。第12題

答案：A.Whatistheweatherlike?

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectquestiontoaskabouttheweatheris"Whatistheweatherlike?"toinquireaboutitscondition.第13題

答案：was,arrived,werewearing,dropped,reached,felt,was,took,headed

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查了描述過(guò)去經(jīng)歷時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的使用。過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，而描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（werewearing）。第14題

答案：B.Ineedsomemoney.

解釋?zhuān)?Some"isusedforbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butthenounmustbeappropriate(e.g.,"money"isuncountable).第15題

答案：B.Thestudentsenjoyreadingbooks.

解釋?zhuān)?Students"isplural,soweuse"enjoy"(thebaseformoftheverb).OptionDisalsocorrectbutusesasingularsubject.第16題

答案：A.because

解釋?zhuān)骸癰ecause”表示原因，說(shuō)明為什么需要買(mǎi)新鞋子。第17題

答案：B.Whereareyoufrom?

解釋?zhuān)篒nquestions,theauxiliaryverb"are"comesbeforethesubject"you."第18題

答案：1.studied2.didn’tpass3.hadstudied4.wouldhavedone

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)情況的假設(shè)。第19題

答案：A.Ihaveyettofinishmyhomework.

解釋?zhuān)?Yet"isoftenusedinnegativesentencesandquestionsinthepresentperfecttense.第20題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchtimetofinishthis.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"time."第21題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(e.g.,"seen").第22題

答案：A.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappenlater.第23題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.went—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.was—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的天氣情況。3.swam—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。4.built—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做的事情。5.collected—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。6.took—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。7.walked—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。8.enjoyed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。9.decided—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。10.got—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的變化。第24題

答案：A.Iamstudyingrightnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing"andisusedforactionshappeningrightnow.第25題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtoexpressactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第26題

答案：B.Sheisplayingtennisnow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemoment.It’sformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第27題

答案：1.were2.wouldstudy3.wouldn’tbe4.hadn’tprepared5.havefinished6.feel

解釋?zhuān)骸皐ere”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況，指如果我是你。-“wouldstudy”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示如果我是你，我會(huì)更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。-“wouldn’tbe”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示如果沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備，我不會(huì)這么有信心。-“hadn’tprepared”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示如果沒(méi)有提前準(zhǔn)備。-“havefinished”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。-“feel”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在我對(duì)考試的感覺(jué)。第28題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.havebeenstudying—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。2.take—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示規(guī)律性動(dòng)作。3.found—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。4.feel—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示目前的感受。5.enjoy—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的愛(ài)好。6.helps—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示英語(yǔ)的作用。7.havestarted—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示最近開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。8.believe—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的看法。第29題

答案：1.willhavefinished2.willbe3.willhavebeenworking4.hope5.willbe

解釋?zhuān)?willhavefinished"是將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到明年這個(gè)時(shí)候我將已經(jīng)完成項(xiàng)目。-"willbe"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示到時(shí)我將準(zhǔn)備好做演講。-"willhavebeenworking"是將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示到那時(shí)我將已經(jīng)在項(xiàng)目上工作了幾個(gè)月。-"hope"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我現(xiàn)在的希望。-"willbe"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示我希望它能成功。第30題

答案：arrive,willhaveleft,tried,didn’tsucceed

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題主要考察將來(lái)完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的搭配。到達(dá)派對(duì)時(shí)，動(dòng)作“離開(kāi)”已經(jīng)完成，所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)“willhaveleft”?！皌ried”和“didn’tsucceed”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的嘗試和結(jié)果。第31題

答案：C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple."Hasfinished"iscorrect.第32題

答案：C.Whatareyoudoing?

解釋?zhuān)篒nEnglishquestions,theauxiliaryverb"are"comesbeforethesubject"you."第33題

答案：A.Didyoureadthebook?

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseforquestionsuses"did"+subject+baseverb.第34題

答案：A.on

解釋?zhuān)?On"isusedtodescribesomethingrestingonthesurfaceofanotherobject.第35題

答案：B.Best

解釋?zhuān)?Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtoindicatethehighestdegreeofaquality.第36題

答案：B.surprised

解釋?zhuān)?Surprised"是形容詞，表示“感到驚訝的”，符合句子的語(yǔ)法。第37題

答案：B.Iliketoswiminthelake.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"like,"boththeinfinitive(to+verb)and