?第27講書面表達(dá)之圖畫作文（講義）目錄一復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向二考情分析圖畫作文中考考情分析三圖畫作文的考向1.精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標(biāo)。2.提升語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。3.強(qiáng)化高效訓(xùn)練。4.提升必考題型歸納四真題感悟中考圖畫作文空經(jīng)典考題精選【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標(biāo)。2.提升語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。3.強(qiáng)化高效訓(xùn)練?！揪W(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】【考情分析】圖畫作文命題規(guī)律圖畫作文一般提供一幅或者多幅圖畫，要求考生根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行寫作。圖畫作文主要考查考生的觀察能力和理解能力，首先它要求考生抓住圖畫所傳遞的信息，然后根據(jù)自己掌握的信息進(jìn)行發(fā)揮、創(chuàng)作。此類題型的體裁比較廣泛，可以是記敘文，要求將圖畫中的信息完整地表述出來，也可以是說明文，根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容從時(shí)間、過程、步驟等方面加以解釋，說明，還可以是議論文，描繪圖畫中的一些現(xiàn)象，得出結(jié)論，提出解決問題的方法。圖畫作文一般提供一幅或者多幅圖畫，要求考生根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行寫作。圖畫作文主要考查考生的觀察能力和理解能力，首先它要求考生抓住圖畫所傳遞的信息，然后根據(jù)自己掌握的信息進(jìn)行發(fā)揮、創(chuàng)作。此類題型的體裁比較廣泛，可以是記敘文，要求將圖畫中的信息完整地表述出來，也可以是說明文，根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容從時(shí)間、過程、步驟等方面加以解釋，說明，還可以是議論文，描繪圖畫中的一些現(xiàn)象，得出結(jié)論，提出解決問題的方法?！久麕熃怆y】寫作方法：1.仔細(xì)審題，準(zhǔn)確定位（1）確定主題?？忌毻ㄟ^分析圖畫的表層含義來弄清命題意圖，從而確定文章的主題。（2）確定體裁。仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說明，確定文章體裁。多幅圖的圖畫作文通常要寫成記敘文，單幅圖的圖畫作文則通常要寫成夾敘夾議文或議論文。（3）確定人稱。日記、周記、議論文一般采用第一人稱。（4）確定時(shí)態(tài)。日記、周記類以過去時(shí)態(tài)為主，而議論文則以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。2.認(rèn)真讀圖，進(jìn)行圖文轉(zhuǎn)換考生應(yīng)對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究，以便準(zhǔn)確掌握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息。如果圖畫以系列形式（即兩幅以上）出現(xiàn)，考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫的信息外，還應(yīng)該對(duì)圖畫之間的相互聯(lián)系有所理解，以便全面把握?qǐng)D畫要傳達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容，在寫作時(shí)不遺漏信息要點(diǎn)。3.確定段落，草擬提綱根據(jù)要點(diǎn)確定段落。寓意型圖畫類作文可采用三段式的模式來寫提綱并確定段落：第一段描述圖畫并揭示寓意（寓意一般用一句話來概括即可），第二段分析圖畫內(nèi)容并揭示原因，最后一段發(fā)表評(píng)論或提出建議，其中第二段、第三段是寫作的重點(diǎn)。對(duì)于敘事型圖畫類作文（通常會(huì)涉及多幅圖，要求對(duì)某一事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展進(jìn)行敘述），可根據(jù)圖畫的數(shù)目和具體內(nèi)容來確定段落。寫作攻略4.斟詞酌句，組句成篇根據(jù)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)，然后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)并結(jié)合要點(diǎn)

間的關(guān)系及文章的體裁，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯⒁c(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)出來。注意句與句及段與段之間的銜接。5.檢查與修改重點(diǎn)檢查是否有遺漏的要點(diǎn)、是否有錯(cuò)誤的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或短語(yǔ)、是否有拼錯(cuò)的單詞等。圖畫作文必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯cartoonn.漫畫describev.描述avoidv.避免indicatev.表明seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的causev.導(dǎo)致，引起regretv.后悔remindv.使想起cleanup收拾干凈lookafter照顧，看管knockat敲（門、窗）onone'swayto在某人去······的路上quarrelwith與·····吵架seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做······經(jīng)典套用句型閃亮篇首句Fromthepicture,wecanseethat...由圖畫我們可以看出······Thepictureshowsusthat...圖片向我們展示了······Whatthepictureshowsisthat...圖片顯示的是······Asisshowninthepicture,...play(s)animportantpartin...如圖片所示，······在······方面起著重要作用。Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,itisclearthat...如圖片所示，很明顯······Itcanbeseen/found/noticedinthepicturethat...由圖畫可以看到／發(fā)現(xiàn)／注意到······Thatsightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.那景象使我想起我日常生活中的一些事。出彩篇中句Look!Someteenagersarerunningontherunningmachine.看！一些少年正在跑步機(jī)上跑步。Howhappilytheyareplaying!他們玩得多么開心??！Shesawapurselyingontheground.她看見地上有一個(gè)錢包。圖解XiaoMingaskedhisfatherforhelpandthenwenttobuysomeflowers.小明請(qǐng)爸爸幫忙，然后去買一些花。精彩篇尾句Therefore,weshouldrealizetheimportanceof...因此，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到······的重要性。Suchbehaviorleftmeindeepthought.這樣的行為使我陷入了深思。圖解Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有通過這種方式我們才能·.·.··Iwassodisappointedwiththeboy'sbehavior.我對(duì)那個(gè)男孩的行為失望至極。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourdailybehaviorandfollowthesocialrules.我們應(yīng)該更多地注意自己的日常行為，遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則。Therefore,Ithink...因此，我認(rèn)為·····【模板之圖畫寓意】As

isvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,圖畫內(nèi)容概括；Inthefirst/leftpicture/cartoon,描述圖一內(nèi)容.Asisshowninthesecondcartoon/picture,

描述圖二內(nèi)容.Itis

therefore

safetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)?！灸０逯磮D記敘文】第一段，確定事件的時(shí)間（when)、地點(diǎn)（where)、人物（who)及事件（what);開篇句：XXXandXXtookpartin...yesterday/today/lastweek...第二段，介紹事件的原因（why)和過程（how);過渡句：Onthewayto...Bythetime...第三段，總結(jié)事件的意義和收獲。結(jié)尾句：Itwasquiteanexperienceforus,whichI'llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.【素材之單詞和短語(yǔ)】1.表示時(shí)間immediately,earlyinthemorning,theotherday,bythetime,thefollowingday,atthesametime,inaflash,onthisoccasion2.表示解釋：inotherwords,thatistosay3.表示遞進(jìn)：besides,moreover,furthermore,worsestill1,furthermore,inaddition,notonly……

butalso,inthefirstplace……

;inthesecondplace……,equallyimportant1．（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）今年暑假7月28日至8月8日第31屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（FISU）將在成都舉行，來自世界各地的大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員將齊聚一堂。假如你是李華，應(yīng)邀參加四川電視臺(tái)成都宣傳CHENGDU2021篇的拍攝，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示用英文給外國(guó)朋友簡(jiǎn)要介紹家鄉(xiāng)成都。注意：（1）請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；（2）須包含圖示中所有信息；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已給出，且不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.I’mLiHuafromChengdu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello,everyone.I’mLiHuafromChengdu.Chengduisabeautifulcityandenjoysthereputationofbeinga“HeavenLandofPlenty”.It’sthecapitalcityofSichuanProvinceinthesouthwestofChina.Itcoversanareaof14.335squarekilometerswithapopulationofaround20.93million.It’sabout4,500yearsold.Knownasthehomeofpandas,ChengdualsohaslotsofinterestingplaceslikeJin-liOldStreetandDuFu’sThatchedCottage.Thetransportationhereisveryconvenient.Therearemanysubways.Ifyoucomeheretovisit,thePandaResearchBaseisamustgo.Therearemanylovelypandashere.Chengduisalsocalledtheworldoffood,andit’sespeciallyfamousforhotpot.Therearealsomanyfamousattractionsandentertainmentplacesforyoutovisitandplay.TheweatherisfineinSeptember,touristscancomehereatthistime.WelcometoChengdu.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要求已給出，學(xué)生不要遺漏題目中的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹成都的地理位置；第二步，介紹成都的歷史、景點(diǎn)等；第三步，介紹成都的美食及天氣等。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①lotsof許多②thehomeof………的家③befamousfor因……而出名[高分句型]①Ifyoucomeheretovisit,thePandaResearchBaseisamustgo.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）②Therearealsomanyfamousattractionsandentertainmentplacesforyoutovisitandplay.（Therebe句型）（2023·陜西西安·陜西師大附中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）上個(gè)月，西安市政府迎接了創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市巡檢。為配合此項(xiàng)工作，上周日，你們學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)名為“文明無句號(hào)，創(chuàng)建無止境”的環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片及提示，用英文寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的活動(dòng)和感受。參考詞匯:cleanup;guidethepedestrians（行人）;volunteer;...要求：1.使用參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Tobuildacivilizedcity,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivitylastSaturday.Wedidmanymeaningfulthings._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Tobuildacivilizedcity,ourschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivitylastSaturday.Wedidmanymeaningfulthings.Itwasafineday.Someofourclassmateshelpedwiththecleaning.Therewasalotofgarbageouttherebecauseofpeople’suncivilizedbehavior.Wecleanedthemup.Somestudentshelpeddirectthetraffic.Ifweencountereduncivilizedtrafficbehavior,wewouldcorrectitpromptly.Somestudentswenttothenursinghome.Wetellthemstoriestomakethemhappy.Althoughweweretiredthisday,wewereveryhappy.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，首先承接短文開頭。第二步，介紹你們的活動(dòng)和感受。第三步，總結(jié)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①helpwith幫助②becauseof因?yàn)棰踓leanup清理[高分句型]①Ifweencountereduncivilizedtrafficbehavior,wewouldcorrectitpromptly.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）②Althoughweweretiredthisday,wewereveryhappy.（Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）（2023·河南焦作·統(tǒng)考一模）假如你是李華，你的筆友Sally的班級(jí)正在開展“Goodlearninghabitsweshoulddevelop”的調(diào)研活動(dòng)。于是Sally給你寫了一封郵件想詢問你有哪些好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面圖示信息，根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷給Sally回一封郵件，分享你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：effective有效的DearSally,

I’mverygladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，

LiHua【答案】范文：DearSally,I’mverygladtohearfromyou.Tobehonest,goodlearninghabitsplayanimportantroleinmystudy.Firstly,bymakingastudyplan,Icanknowwhattostudyeverydayclearlyandmakefulluseofmytime.Inaddition,Itrytotakenoteswhilehavingaclass,whichmakesmefocusonthelessonsinsteadofpayingattentiontothingsthataren’timportant.What’smore,preparinglessonsbeforeclasscanimprovemyself-learningability,andIamabletounderstandsomekeypointsandthegoalsofthelessonsbetter.Thelastbutnotleast,IusuallyreviewwhatI’velearnt.It’squiteeffective.Inaword,withoutthehelpofthesegoodhabits,Ican’tlearnbetter.Ihopemylearninghabitscanbehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是一封電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；③提示：結(jié)合圖片，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫，注意不要遺漏圖片所給的關(guān)鍵信息。[寫作步驟]第一步：點(diǎn)明主題，引出下文；第二步：從圖片提供的三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹，并補(bǔ)充自己的另外一個(gè)方面；第三步：總結(jié)全文，表明自己對(duì)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的看法。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①tobehonest老實(shí)講，老實(shí)說②makefulluseof充分利用③payattentionto關(guān)注[高分句型]①Itrytotakenoteswhilehavingaclass,whichmakesmefocusonthelessonsinsteadofpayingattentiontothingsthataren’timportant.

(定語(yǔ)從句)②IusuallyreviewwhatI’velearnt.

(賓語(yǔ)從句)（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）上周,你校各班開展了“以快樂之姿展青春風(fēng)采”的主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)，你班同學(xué)就“如何做一名快樂的中學(xué)生”進(jìn)行了熱烈討論，下圖是討論的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片所示向?qū)W校英文報(bào)社投稿介紹你班的討論結(jié)果。HOWThetruehappinessdevelopsome②________haveaclear①________balancethestudyandrest注意:1.請(qǐng)先在表格中填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；2.須全面反映圖文信息；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.詞數(shù):80-100詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Lastweek,eachclassinourschoolheldaclassmeetingwiththethemeof“ShowingYouthstylewithHappyposture”.Myclassmateshadaheateddiscussionon“Howtobeahappymiddleschoolstudent”.Thefollowingistheresultofthediscussion.Ourclassmatesagreethattruehappinessissatisfaction.Inotherwords,tobesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.Secondly,weshoulddevelopsomehobbies.Inadditiontolearning,wehavepoetryanddistance.Soweshoulduseourleisuretimetodosomethingwelike.Atthesametime,weneedtohaveacleargoal.Weneedtoknowwhatwearegoingtodotoday,whatwearegoingtodonextandwhatwearegoingtodolast.Finally,wehavetobalancetherelationshipbetweenstudyandrest.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏主要信息，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)來引出“如何做一名快樂的中學(xué)生”的話題；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。說明“興趣愛好、個(gè)人計(jì)劃、勞逸結(jié)合”幾點(diǎn)建議的具體情況；第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)做一名快樂中學(xué)生的重要性。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①Inadditionto此外②besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意③Atthesametime同時(shí)[高分句型]①Weneedtoknowwhatwearegoingtodotoday,whatwearegoingtodonextandwhatwearegoingtodolast.（賓語(yǔ)從句）（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察下列五幅圖片，展開合理想象，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和師名，否則不得分。要求：（1）話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。（2）詞數(shù)在80—100之間。（3）字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TodayisMay3rd.It’sLucy’sbirthday.Sheinvitedherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.Hermothermadesomenoodleswithaneggandboughtabirthdaycakeforher.Herfriendslightedcandleswithher.Shemadewishesandblewthemoutinonego.Thentheyenjoyedthecake.Afterthattheytookalotofphotoshappily.Atlastshethankedherparentsbecausetheygaveheralotandtheydidalotforher.Shewasveryhappy.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)圖片信息進(jìn)行寫作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意想象合理，表述清晰連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹圖片中的時(shí)間；第二步，介紹圖片中的人物所做的事情；第三步，表達(dá)對(duì)父母的感謝及自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①makewishes許愿②blowout吹滅③takealotofphotos拍很多照片④atlast最后[高分句型]Atlastshethankedherparentsbecausetheygaveheralotandtheydidalotforher.（because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）（2023·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)你以“Awonderfulweekend”為題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthetopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.★WhatdidWangTingdoonSaturdaymorning?★WheredidWangTinggo?★WhodidWangTinggotothezoowith?★WhatdidWangTingdointhelibrary?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:★dohomework★oldpeople’shome★herfriends★readbooks要求：1.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)其他人名和地名等信息。Awonderfulweekend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AwonderfulweekendTodaywasSunday.WangTingdidn’thavetogotoschool.Shefinishedherhomeworkinthemorning.Andthenshewenttotheoldpeople’shome,whereshehelpedthemcleanandtoldthemstories.Shewenttothezoowithherfriendsintheafternoon.Theysawalotofanimals.Theysang,dancedandplayedgamesthere.Thentheywenttothelibrary.Theyreadalotofbooks.Althoughshewasbusythatday,shewasveryhappy.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)為主；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹王婷周六上午做了什么事情；第二步，介紹王婷去了什么地方，和誰(shuí)去的以及做了什么事情。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①haveto不得不②finish完成③tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事[高分句型]Althoughshewasbusythatday,shewasveryhappy.（although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80～100之間。2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Oneday,Lucyleftschoolafterthefinalbellrang.Onherwayhome,therewasawomansellingfastfoodthatwasboiledinhotwater.Itsmeltveryfragrant,andsomechildrenwereenjoyingthemselves.Thefoodwasverycheap,only1yuanfortwopeople,soLucyalsoboughtalotandatequickly.Afterawhile,Lucyhadastomachacheandfeltworseandworse.Thenshewastakentothehospitalbyhermother.Fortunately,shequicklyrecovered.Luckily,shegotbettersoon.Lucydecidedtostayawayfromjunkfoodandeathealthyfoodeveryday.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)圖片，把圖中所示內(nèi)容完整表達(dá)，條理清晰，意思連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，根據(jù)圖片順序，描述女孩吃了不潔食物而住院的過程；第二步，表達(dá)要吃健康食品的決心；[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①enjoyoneself盡情享受②worseandworse越來越糟糕③decidetodo決定做[高分句型]①Onherwayhome,therewasawomansellingfastfoodthatwasboiledinhotwater.（定語(yǔ)從句）②Thenshewastakentothehospitalbyhermother.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（2023·黑龍江·校聯(lián)考一模）圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示詞：acigarettecase香煙盒；bin垃圾箱。要求：1.詞數(shù)在80～100之間；2.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Oneday,whenTomwasrunninginthepark,hesawamanlightacigaretteandthrowthecigarettecaseontheground.Tomranovertothemanandpickedupthecigarettecase.Hesaid“Hello,Uncle,Iwilltakeyoutoaplace”.Thenhepulledthemantoagarbagebin.Tomputthecigarettecaseintothegarbagebinandhepointedtothesign—Nosmoking.Tomsaid“Smokingisbadforyourhealth”.Atlast,themanfeltalittleregretful.HesaidtoTom“Iamverysorrytodothat.Thankyou.Iwon’tdothatagain.Youareagoodboy”.【總體分析】①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過去時(shí)”為主；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏圖片中的介紹要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。【寫作步驟】第一步，描寫故事開端。小男孩注意到一位男子隨手丟棄香煙盒；第二步，描寫故事發(fā)展。小男孩主動(dòng)撿起香煙盒子，帶著叔叔一起將香煙盒丟到垃圾桶里，并將吸煙危害和“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志告訴叔叔；第三步，描寫故事結(jié)局。男子感到很愧疚，并對(duì)小男孩的行為進(jìn)行表?yè)P(yáng)?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞匯】①runovertosb.跑向某人②pickup撿起③pointto指向④besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事【高分句型】①Oneday,whenTomwasrunninginthepark,hesawamanlightacigaretteandthrowthecigarettecaseontheground.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）②Smokingisbadforyourhealth.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)下列圖片，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求：(1)話題作文或圖示作文任選其一。(2)詞數(shù)在80—100之間。(3)字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ItwasMeimei’sbirthdayyesterday.Herparentstookhertoarestauranttohaveabigdinner.Thefoodwasdeliciousandtheyenjoyedthemselves.Afterthemeal,theywantedtoleave.Meimeiaskedherparentstotakethefoodhome.Shesaidwastingfoodwaswrong.Theparentslookedattheirdaughter,feelingverysurprisedandhappy.Theydidastheirdaughtertoldthem.Meimeiwasverypleased.Valuingfoodisavirtue.Thefoodweeatcomesfromfarmers’hardwork.What’smore,thereareagreatmanypeoplearoundtheworldwhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Manyofthemevendiefromhunger.Soit’severyone’sjobnottowastefood.Let’stakeaction.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫，合乎邏輯。[寫作步驟]第一步，根據(jù)圖片順序介紹發(fā)生的事情；第二步，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)；第三步，號(hào)召大家行動(dòng)起來。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①haveabigdinner吃一頓豐盛的晚餐②diefromhunger死于饑餓③enjoyoneself玩得開心，盡興④takeaction采取行動(dòng)[高分句型]①Shesaidwastingfoodwaswrong.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）②thereareagreatmanypeoplearoundtheworldwhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.（who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）

如圖所示:AmyHayes住在自己用垃圾建造的房子里（屋頂是倒扣的舊船，門窗來自附近倒塌樓房，屋前的大門是石頭和舊瓶子做成的）。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹圖片中AmyHayes的房子；2.回答問題：你會(huì)住這樣的房子嗎？為什么/為什么不？（至少兩條理由）要求:字?jǐn)?shù)80。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：AmyHayeslivesinahousethatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.I’dliketoliveinsuchahouse.Herearethereasons.First,Iwillfeelcomfortabletoliveinitbecauseitisverywarminwinteranditisverycoolinsummer.Second,theenvironmentaroundthehouseisquitegood.IcanhearthebirdssingingwhenIwakeup.Icanenjoythebeautyofnature.Icanenjoythesunshine.What’smore,thesematerialsareveryenvironmentallyfriendly.Theyaregoodformyhealth.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文，為記敘文。②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中AmyHayes的房子的介紹要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“介紹圖片中AmyHayes的房子”來引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“AmyHayes的房子、我喜歡住這樣的房子、原因等”幾個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)AmyHayes的房子的具體情況；第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“它們對(duì)我的健康有好處”的評(píng)價(jià)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①turnupsidedown倒置；②bemadeof由……制成的；③what’smore而且；④begoodfor對(duì)……有好處；[高分句型]①First,Iwillfeelcomfortabletoliveinitbecauseitisverywarminwinteranditisverycoolinsummer.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)②IcanhearthebirdssingingwhenIwakeup.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))（2023·寧夏石嘴山·統(tǒng)考一模）學(xué)校是個(gè)大家庭，這里充滿了歡聲笑語(yǔ)、愛與溫暖。你所在的學(xué)校即將舉辦以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”為題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。要求：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。2.緊扣思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!【答案】例文：Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”.First,myChineseteacherispatientwithme.ShealwayshelpsmewheneverIhaveproblems.Second,myclassmateshelpmealot.Iamnotgoodatsports.MyfriendLiMinghelpsmerunsothatIcanrunfasternow.Also,Icareaboutmyteachersandclassmates.OnedaymyEnglishteacherhadacoldandItoldhertodrinkmorehotwater.Shefeltwarmandthankedme.Ibelieveifweunderstandandhelpeachother,ourschoolwillbeabetterplace.Thankyouforyourtime!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)是“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；③提示：寫作角度已給出，考生應(yīng)注意結(jié)構(gòu)清晰邏輯緊湊，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充事例，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作目的。開頭已給出；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“老師對(duì)我、同學(xué)對(duì)我和我對(duì)老師同學(xué)”幾個(gè)方面分別說明；第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)?？偨Y(jié)我們彼此之間應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做，讓學(xué)校成為更好的地方。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①bepatientwith對(duì)某人有耐心②careabout關(guān)心[高分句型]①ShealwayshelpsmewheneverIhaveproblems.（whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）②MyfriendLiMinghelpsmerunsothatIcanrunfasternow.（sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）③Ibelieveifweunderstandandhelpeachother,ourschoolwillbeabetterplace.（賓語(yǔ)從句；主將從現(xiàn)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）12．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）觀察圖片，你想到了什么？請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談一談你的感悟。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Fromthecartoon,Icanknow_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Fromthecartoon,Icanknowweshoulddependonourselves.Thesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.Wecan’tdealwithdifficultiesbyourselvesandwecan’ttakegoodcareofourselves.Iseldomdidhouseworkinthepast,becauseIthoughtitwasourparents’work.Thisisawrongopinion.Weshouldlearntodohouseworklikesweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.Ihardlycookedeither.Whenmymotherwasonbusiness,IrealizedImustlearntocookbymyself.Afterthat,Ifindthatcookingisnotasdifficultasitseems.Soit’simportantforustolearntomanageourownlives.Whenwegetintoseniorhighschool,weneedtoadapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Andweshouldmakegooduseoftimeandgetenoughsleep.Atthesametime,weneedtostudyseriouslyandmakeprogress.Tomakemorefriends,wehadbetterjoinclubsactively.Lastly,weshouldtakeupourhobbiesinourfreetimetonotonlykeephealthybutalsokeepourmindsclear.Allinall,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：考生應(yīng)注意結(jié)合所給圖片，談?wù)勛约旱母形?，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。結(jié)合自身生活實(shí)際，談?wù)勔蕾嚫改傅默F(xiàn)象；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。列舉提升自我管理能力，更好地適應(yīng)高中新生活的合理化建議。第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。發(fā)出在未來生活中提高自我管理能力的號(hào)召。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①dependon依靠②seldom很少③asdifficultas和……一樣難④makegooduseof充分利用⑤notonly…butalso…不但……而且……[高分句型]①Ifindthatcookingisnotasdifficultasitseems.(賓語(yǔ)從句)②Soit’simportantforustolearntomanageourownlives.（It’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth.句型）（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。提示詞：rainheavily,umbrella,bethankfulto…要求：1.話題作文和圖示作文任選其一。2.詞數(shù)：80—100之間。3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________