第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（上）Units5-6考點(diǎn)一mind的用法考點(diǎn)二辨析news,message與information考點(diǎn)三辨析happen,takeplace與occur考點(diǎn)四辨析hope,expect,wish,與lookforwardto練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五辨析findout,find,lookfor與discover考點(diǎn)六famous的用法

考點(diǎn)七makesure的用法

考點(diǎn)八辨析beableto與can

mind的用法

練講重難點(diǎn)

重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)1.Wouldyoumindmy_________here?(smoke)smoking

2.—Wouldyoumind________someroomforthepatient?—Ofcoursenot.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

C◆作名詞，意為“頭腦；心智”。如：Anideahasjustcomeintomymind.我剛才想到一個(gè)主意。滿分點(diǎn)撥◆作動(dòng)詞，用法如下：①意為“介意，在乎”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。如：DoyoumindifIcallyoulater?你介意我晚一點(diǎn)打電話給你嗎？②作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后通常接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞形式，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，從句等。如：Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow？你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？③意為“當(dāng)心，注意”，后跟名詞或從句，也可單獨(dú)使用。如：Mindthestep！小心臺(tái)階！

辨析news,message與information考點(diǎn)二

辨析happen,takeplace與occur

考點(diǎn)三3.In1919,theMay4thMovement_________inChina.(發(fā)生)4.Ihappened________himontheflighttoSydney.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.toseetookplace

D考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)◆happen指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性，主語(yǔ)一般是某物/某事。表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事”時(shí)用sth.happentosb.;happen還可以表示“碰巧”，常用于“sb.＋happen＋todosth.”和“Ithappens＋that從句”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。如：滿分點(diǎn)撥Whathappenedtohim？他怎么了？Ihappenedtoknowhisbrother.＝IthappenedthatIknewhisbrother.我碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)他弟弟?！魌akeplace指事先計(jì)劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指某種確定事件。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。

注意happen和takeplace都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。occur是比較正式的用語(yǔ)，表示具體或抽象事物均可，通常指按計(jì)劃或規(guī)律在較為確定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生”的事。在表示具體的事物時(shí)，可與happen換用；表示偶然發(fā)生時(shí)為正式用語(yǔ)。如：Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyafewminutesaftertakingoff.空難在飛機(jī)起飛幾分鐘后就發(fā)生了。

辨析hope,expect,wish,與lookforwardto

辨析findout,find,lookfor與discover考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五

famous的用法

(2013云南75題)

5.WeallknowthatLuXun____________awriter.(作為……而出名)isfamousas

考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)6.—ManytouristscometovisitHangzhoueveryyear.—Indeed.Hangzhouisfamous________thebeautifulsceneryinWestLake.A.asB.onC.ofD.forD◆befamousfor＋原因，意為“以……而出名”。如：Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.法國(guó)以其佳肴和美酒聞名。滿分點(diǎn)撥◆befamousas＋身份、地位等，意為“作為……而出名”。如：LangLangisfamousasayoungpianist.朗朗作為一位青年鋼琴家而出名。

makesure的用法

7.Therainstormiscomingtonight._________thatyouhaveclosedallthewindows.(確保)8.Makesure________hereontimenextmorning.Themeetingisveryimportant.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes

Makesure

考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)C◆makesure＋that從句，意為“弄明白，確信”。如：Imakesurethathewouldcome.我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。滿分點(diǎn)撥◆makesure＋of＋代詞/名詞，意為“弄明白，確信”。如：Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.你出發(fā)之前要確定他是否來(lái)。拓展sure的有關(guān)搭配：besureof/about“確信……”“對(duì)……有把握”besuretodo“一定，肯定”besure+從句“肯定，有把握”，主語(yǔ)是人辨析beableto與can

9.LittleMolly_____________speaktwolanguagesbecauseherparentsarefromdifferentcountries.(能夠)isableto/can

考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)10.—Ihavetroubleinmakinganewplan.________yougivemeahand?—Yes.It’smypleasure.A.CanB.NeedC.AreD.DoA異時(shí)態(tài)can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)；而beableto可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)數(shù)beableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化；而can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后跟動(dòng)詞原形用法can除表示“能力”外，還可以表示請(qǐng)求、許可或猜測(cè)；而beableto則不可以同表示“能力”時(shí)，兩者同義，可以互換滿分點(diǎn)撥如：IhavebeenabletospeakEnglish.我已經(jīng)會(huì)講英語(yǔ)了。Canyouhelpme？你能幫我嗎？

1.Thispieceofinformationisveryuseful.You’dbetterkeepitin________.A.mindB.headC.heartD.handA

試題在線2.—Therearetoomanypeopleinthisrestaurant.Wouldyoumindmy________here?—Sitdown,please.A.satB.sitC.sitingD.sittingD3.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwill________nextweekend.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.happentoB.cometrueC.takeplaceD.lookoverC生活目標(biāo)

從昆明近七年與生活目標(biāo)相關(guān)話題書(shū)面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，命題角度為描寫(xiě)未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想和自己對(duì)于以后的計(jì)劃，如2014昆明“Letmetellyoumydream”；2012昆明“Asastudent,Ishould______”；命題探索

2016昆明中考作文猜押2011昆明“Don’tforget______”和2010昆明“Timeto______”。結(jié)合昆明考情，兩者都可能設(shè)題，分別在2014、2011、2010昆明考查。預(yù)計(jì)若2016年考查此話題，將繼續(xù)延續(xù)往年考查角度。1.示例：Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience.仿寫(xiě)句：吉姆畢業(yè)后，打算去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________________________________________________Jimisgoingtostudyabroadwhenhefinisheshighschool.

亮點(diǎn)句型速成2.示例：Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourgoals.仿寫(xiě)句：我會(huì)堅(jiān)持我成為老師的夢(mèng)想，我覺(jué)得那是一份充滿愛(ài)的工作。________________________________________________________________________

Iwillkeepmygoaltobeateacher.Ithinkit’sajobfulloflove.

3.示例：Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataimandtoachieveit.仿寫(xiě)句：學(xué)習(xí)最重要的事就是上課好好聽(tīng)講。________________________________________________________________________Theimportantthinginstudyislisteningtotheteacherscarefullyintheclass.

4.示例：She’sleavingforTianjinnextSundayandshe’sstayingthereforthreeweeks.仿寫(xiě)句：他打算下個(gè)月去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________________________________________________

HeisleavingforAmericatostudynextmonth.開(kāi)頭句：1.Lifegoalisjustlikealamp,guidingyouindarknessandhelpingyouovercome.2.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentdreams.3.Mygoalofmylifeislivingasimplehappyandhealthylife.4.WhatIwantisasimpleandhappylife.5.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.6.Settingagoalisalifelongskillthatfirsthelpsstudentssucceedinschoolandthenlaterinlife.中間句：1.Ashorttermgoalissomethingthatyoucanachieveinashortperiodoftime,suchasonemonthorastudyingterm.2.Ashort-termgoalmeansadreamthatyouneedtokeepstrugglingforashortperiodoftime.3.Iwanttohaveabreakanddosomethingswhichwouldprovidemehappinessandaharmoniouslife.4.Ialsowanttospendsometime

onmyhobbies,suchasplayingtabletennis,badminton,basketballandsoon.結(jié)尾句：1.Whethersuccessfulornot,Ibelievethatthevalueoflifeisthatyouhaveabraveheart.2.Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefthatyourdreamwillcometrueaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.3.Ifwestickwithourgoalsandkeepmakingefforts,onedaywewillrealizeouridealgoalsorgetveryclosetoouridealgoals.

(2012昆明)A.AtruestoryB.Asastudent,Ishould____________典例剖析1.請(qǐng)從所給的A、B兩個(gè)題目中任選其一作答，分值相同。如選B題，請(qǐng)把題目補(bǔ)充完整再作答。2.注意緊扣主題，意思連貫，語(yǔ)言通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。要求：3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名，如需使用名字，請(qǐng)用Mike,Gina等英文名字，校名統(tǒng)一用GuangmingMiddleSchool。4.詞數(shù)不少于60。【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息：1.第二個(gè)題目是半命題形式，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容更靈活一點(diǎn)，我們可以選擇自己熟悉的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)作；2．題目要求寫(xiě)作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該________，為說(shuō)明文，要求寫(xiě)出我作為學(xué)生應(yīng)該所做的事，要寫(xiě)出具體的做法；3.時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，一般將來(lái)時(shí)為輔；人稱以第一人稱為主。詞數(shù)不少于60。【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖】Asastudent,IshouldstudyhardReasonsforstudyinghard1.Rewardmyparents2.Getknowledge3.MydreamcancometrueHowtostudyhard1.Listencarefully2.Finishhomeworkontime3.Asktheteachersfor