UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD單元要點復習Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thegirlwas_struggling(掙扎)inthewaterwhenIpassedbytheriver.2．Throughthesewebsites,Icanreadsomeclassic(經(jīng)典的)Englishpassages,poemsandnovels.3．Wehavetheplayerstodothisandthecharacter(品質(zhì)；特點)tosucceed.4．Itisthesearchforthepersonthathasturnedintoanaffair(事務)ofstate.5．Thisistheattitude(看法)thateveryoneshouldadopttowardsfailure.6．Hesurvivedtheaccidentwithnobrokenbones(骨頭)．7．It'sveryrudetostickyourtongue(舌頭)outatpeople.8．Obesitymaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inhisdisease.9．Global(全球的)Warminghasbecomeasevereproblemwe'refacing.10．Children'stelevisionprogrammesshouldbeaimedataspecific(特定的)agegroup.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Themanagerdemandedthattheextraworkbe_done(do)tocompletethetaskaheadoftime.2．Xiamenisabeautifulcity,towhichIpaidatwo-dayvisitduringtheSpringFestival.3．Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingwith/againstmanydifficulties.4．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.5．Youcan'timaginethedifficultywehadsolving(solve)theproblem.6．SciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.7．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.8．Itisimportanttoregardproblemsaschallenges.9．Hewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthathefounditboring.10．Basedonthedescription(describe)ofthistable,thisiswhatIexpectedtosee.Ⅲ.短語填空1．Thehistoryofthiscountrycandate_back_to(追溯到)theStoneAge.2．Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless_of(不管)myfeelingsaboutthematter.3．Ifyouareinterestedpleasepay_attention_to(留意)thefollowingrequirements.4．Meanwhile,youhavetopreparethenextquestiondepending_on(取決于；依據(jù))whatthepersonsays.5．Inaddition,wehavemorechoicesby_means_of(通過……手段)“wildrelease”．6．Howtosolvethisproblemis_related_to(與……有關(guān))allofus.7．Humourisa_point_of_view(觀點；看法),awayoflookingatourlife.8．Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefer_to(查閱)thedictionary.9．Imajor_in(主修)Englishincollege,soIwantfindafriendwhocanspeakEnglish.10．Teaisnative_to(是……特有的)China,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Ⅳ.完成句子1．No_matter_where/wherever_they_went,_theywerewarmlywelcomed.無論他們走到哪，都大受歡迎。2．Quite_a_number_of_young_peoplebelievethatmoneyisapassporttohappiness.相當一部分年輕人認為金錢是獲得華蜜的通行證。3．Youmaydepend_on_it_thatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.你放心湯姆會幫助你學英語的。4．I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakemytipsintoaccountandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.假如你考慮我的建議我將感謝不盡，我的確希望你們的報紙對環(huán)境愛護有所意義。5．AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcandate_back_tobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.全部的物品都來自于三星堆的一個挖掘點，時間可以追溯到3000年到5000年前。6．Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarieties_ofballgames.在空閑時間，我會接著定期熬煉，比如游泳、跑步和玩各種球類嬉戲。7．Thescientistreferred_to_the_discovery_asthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.這位科學家將這一發(fā)覺稱作是這個領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新進展。8．Ourlifehasitsups_and_downsandweneedsomeonetoridewithus.在我們的生活中，有得意和失意之時。我們須要有人激勵和扶持。9．There_was_a_time_whenwewereyoungstudentstogetheratJapan.在學生時代，我們還曾在日本待過一段時間。10．Childreneducationistobeof_importance/importanttoaman'sgrowth.童年教化對一個人成長至關(guān)重要。Ⅴ.語法填空AThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakite__1__tosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestand__2__(rich)powersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風車)__3__(begin)tobeusedinancientIranbackin__4__seventhcenturyBC.Theywerefirst__5__(introduce)toEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeof__6__(use)windpower.Formany__7__(century),peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.__8__electricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantouse__9__(they)toproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.Today,thereisa__10__(globe)movementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述從古到今人們利用風的不同方式。1．or解析：考查并列連詞。句意：你可以用它來放風箏或駕船。此處表示“選擇”，故填or。2．richest解析：考查形容詞最高級。依據(jù)cleanest可知后面的rich用形容詞最高級，故填richest。3．began解析：考查一般過去時態(tài)。依據(jù)inancient可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故填began。4．the解析：考查定冠詞the。依據(jù)序數(shù)詞seventh可知前面用定冠詞the，表示“第幾”，故填the。5．introduced解析：考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：它們首次被引入歐洲是在1100年頭，當時軍隊從中東歸來，駕馭了運用風能的學問。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，be動詞已給出，故填introduced。6．using解析：考查動名詞。句意：它們首次被引入歐洲是在1100年頭，當時軍隊從中東歸來，駕馭了運用風能的學問。介詞后面用動名詞作賓語。故填using。7．centuries解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。依據(jù)many可知后面用名詞復數(shù)，故填centuries。8．When解析：考查時間狀語從句。句意：19世紀末，當電被發(fā)覺時，住在偏遠地區(qū)的人們起先用它們來發(fā)電。此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。9．them解析：考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：19世紀末，當電被發(fā)覺時，住在偏遠地區(qū)的人們起先用它們來發(fā)電。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：use＋賓語＋todosth.“運用……做某事”。此處用代詞賓格them做賓語。故填them。10．global解析：考查形容詞。此處movement是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故填global。BManypeoplewonderifthereisany__1__(connect)betweenoursensesandourhealth.Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.Whydowefeel__2__(anxiety)ortired?Onestudyshowsthat__3__(approximate)90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputers.Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,our__4__(sense)oftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.Peopleoftenask__5__ornotweshoulddevelopalloursenses.Theanswerisyes.Expertssuggestthatwedothe__6__(follow)thingsmoreoften.Whilehavingdinner,listentosome__7__(enjoy)musicratherthanwatchtelevision.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou__8__smellnice.Beforegoingtobed,turnthelights__9__.Whilesleeping,wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch—it__10__(make)ussleepwell.本文是一篇說明文。論述了我們的感官和健康的聯(lián)系。科學家視察到，當我們年輕的時候，充分利用我們的感官可以使我們在以后的生活中保持健康。1．connec