Unit7ARTLESSON1

MASTERPIECES題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法詞匯一figure（1）n.［C］身材；人影；人物；要人；圖形；插圖；數(shù)字（常用復(fù)數(shù)）（2）v.認(rèn)為；相信；計(jì)算

◆教材原句athinfigure一個(gè)瘦弱身影◆要點(diǎn)必記historicalfigure歷史人物acolourfulcharacter/figure有趣的人物keep/loseone’sfigure保持/破壞身材figureout算出；弄清楚，弄明白figurein把……列入計(jì)算 ◆單句語法填空（1）Haveyoufigured

howmuchthesebookscost?（2）It’simportantforthe

（figure）tobeupdated（更新）regularly.（3）TsinghuaUniversity，foundedin1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding_______

（figure）. ◆單句寫作（4）To_______________（保持身材），sheisonadietrecently.（5）We__________（把……算了進(jìn)去）thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.（6）［2017·北京卷］Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou

it

（弄明白）.outfiguresfigureskeepherfigurefiguredin

figure

out詞匯二leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高對色彩的運(yùn)用很不尋常，專家們認(rèn)為精神疾病可能影響了他的視力?！粢c(diǎn)必記leadto導(dǎo)致；通向leadtofailure導(dǎo)致失敗leadtosuccess通向成功leadsb.indoingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥leadto中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。leadtobeingcaught導(dǎo)致被抓 ◆單句語法填空（1）Hewillleadthestudents

（perform）theexperiment.（2）Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork

（lead）tosuccess.（3）Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief

（catch）.◆單句寫作（4）Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat__________（導(dǎo)致）himbeinglateforwork.（5）Allroads__________（通向）Rome.toperform

leadsbeingcaughtleadstoleadto詞匯三affectvt.（1）影響（=haveaneffecton）

（2）（感情上）深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷（或憐憫等）（3）（疾病）侵襲，使感染

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高對色彩的運(yùn)用很不尋常，專家們認(rèn)為精神疾病可能影響了他的視力。◆要點(diǎn)必記leadto導(dǎo)致；通向leadtofailure導(dǎo)致失敗leadtosuccess通向成功leadsb.indoingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥leadto中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。leadtobeingcaught導(dǎo)致被抓 ◆單句語法填空（1）Withthegovernment’said，those

（affect）bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.（2）［2019·江蘇常熟高一期中］Ifonewantstostayhealthy，heshouldexerciseinsteadoftakingmedicine，whichactually

（affect）people’shealth.（3）Goodbookshavehadaneffect

mesincemychildhood.◆單句寫作（4）Theaudience_____________________（被深深打動(dòng)）byhisupliftingspeech.（5）Thenewlawhas_______________（生效）；surelyitwill____________________

（對……有影響）theindustryofthecountry.affectedaffectsonweredeeplyaffectedcomeintoeffecthaveaneffecton詞匯四spot（1）n.（圓）點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)，場所；斑點(diǎn)

（2）vt.（spotted，spotting）發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；看出◆教材原句Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots，justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.他還服用過一種藥物，可以讓人看到黃色斑點(diǎn)，就像《星空》中的星星那樣?！粢c(diǎn)必記onthespot當(dāng)場，馬上；在現(xiàn)場darkspot黑斑，暗點(diǎn)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事spotthat...發(fā)現(xiàn)……bespottedwith滿是……斑點(diǎn)◆誤區(qū)警示spot用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其過去式、過去分詞均為spotted。spotted也可作形容詞，意為“有花點(diǎn)的，有斑點(diǎn)的”，如：aspotteddog（一條斑點(diǎn)狗）。 ◆單句語法填空（1）WewillgotoMountTai，oneofthemostfamoustourist

（spot）inChina.（2）Thetravellersfinallyspottedsmoke

（come）outofthehousesinthedistance，whichmadethemveryexcited.（3）Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice

thespot.◆單句寫作（4）He___________________（被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在）undertheshadeofatree.（5）Thepolicewere__________

_____（在現(xiàn)場）withinafewminutesaftertheoldman’sphonecallspotscomingonwasspotted/seenlyingonthespot/scene詞匯五failuren.［C］失敗的人或事；［U］衰竭；失敗；故障 ◆教材原句HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure.他還認(rèn)為《星空》是一幅失敗的作品?！粢c(diǎn)必記apowerfailure停電；電力故障failv.失??；不及格；（健康、視力、記憶力）衰退failtodosth.未能做某事failinsth.在某事中失敗◆誤區(qū)警示failure作“失敗”講時(shí)為抽象名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞；但作“失敗的人或事”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，這種用法叫抽象名詞具體化。afailure一個(gè)失敗的人或一件失敗的事 ◆單句語法填空（1）Idon’tthinktheexperimentis

failure，becauseithasprovideduswithvaluableexperienceforfuturetests.（2）Themeetingwasacomplete

（fail）.◆單句寫作（3）_________________________

（不要讓任何失?。ヾiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.（4）She__________（未能）recoverherhealth.（5）Idon’tthinkI’mafailure，___________________________________（因?yàn)槭∈浅晒χ福゛failureDonotletanyfailuresfailedtoforfailureisthemotherofsuccess

詞匯六scream（1）n.尖叫，尖叫聲（2）v.高聲喊出

◆教材原句TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.《吶喊》是愛德華·蒙克于1893年創(chuàng)作的?！粢c(diǎn)必記screaminterror嚇得尖叫一聲screamwithlaughter尖聲歡笑screamwithexcitement興奮地喊叫著screamouthername高聲呼喊她的名字screamforhelp高聲呼救screamathimtogoaway大聲叫喊讓他走開ascreamingbaby尖聲哭叫的嬰兒 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theboywas

（scream）withpain.（2）Peoplescream

fright，inanger，andinsuddenpain.（3）“Iwishyouweredead!”she

（scream）.◆單句寫作

（4）They_______________________（尖聲歡笑）atherjokes.screaminginscreamedscreamedwithlaughter詞匯七letout釋放，放……出去；發(fā)出（叫喊等）；放寬，放大（衣服等）

◆教材原句Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingout

powerfulscream.這幅畫富有沖擊力，畫中有一個(gè)表情恐懼的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大張，正發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的尖叫聲。◆要點(diǎn)必記letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫聲letalone更不用說letsb.alone不干擾某人letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來letsth.down把某物放下來letsb.down使某人失望letgoof放開

◆寫出下列句中l(wèi)etout的意思（1）Letthedogout，willyou?_________________

（2）Thechildrenletoutascreamofterror._____________________

（3）Heaskedhismothertoletouthistrousers.______________________◆單句語法填空（4）Jennywascarelesstolet

thesecret.（5）Ihadtoworkhardinordernottoletmyparents

.◆單句寫作（6）Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea，we__________（發(fā)出）ashoutofjoy.（7）Thereisn’tenoughroomforustolive，__________（更不用說）anyguests.釋放，放……出去發(fā)出（叫喊等）放寬，放大（衣服等）outdownletoutletalone詞匯八cause（1）n.事業(yè)，理想；原因（2）vt.造成，導(dǎo)致

◆教材原句ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems，whichcausedhimalotofpain.許多專家說，《吶喊》與給蒙克帶來巨大痛苦的心理健康問題有關(guān)?！粢c(diǎn)必記thegreatcause偉大的事業(yè)one’scause某人的事業(yè)causeandeffect因果（關(guān)系）thecauseof……的原因have（good）causetodosth.有（好）理由做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致/致使某人做某事causesb.sth.給某人帶來某事◆詞語辨析cause，reason與excuse·cause指某事發(fā)生的原因，常與of連用；·reason解釋做某事的原因，常與for連用；·excuse指為自己辯解的借口性的理由，常與for連用。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

（cause）seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.（2）Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

（cause）hearinglossinsometeenagersinthepastyears.（3）Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcause

globalclimatechange.（4）Thereason

hisbeingabsentwasthathewasill.（5）Thereisnoexcuse

smokingbecauseyouareonduty.◆單句寫作（6）Ineffect，lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andeven_________________________（使你增加體重）.（7）_______________

（因果關(guān)系）isonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.（8）［2016·上海卷］Inrecentyears，stresshasbeenregardedas_______________（一個(gè)起因）awholerangeofmedicalproblems，fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.causinghascausedofforforcauseyoutogainweightCauseandeffectacauseof詞匯九scenen.景色；情景，場景，場面

◆教材原句Between1953and1954，hepaintedthesamescene27times.1953年至1954年間，同樣的場景他畫了27次?！粢c(diǎn)必記thefuneral/weddingscene葬禮／婚禮場景scenesofeverydaylife日常生活的情景behindthescenes不公開地，幕后地onthescene在場；出現(xiàn)；到場◆詞語辨析scene，scenery，view與sight·scene是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活動(dòng)·scenery指某一國家或地區(qū)總的自然景色·view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色·sight指旅游風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光 ◆單句寫作（1）Their_______________（婚禮場景）wasbeautiful.（2）Icalledthepoliceandtheywere_______________（在現(xiàn)場）withinminutes.◆選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空：scene/scenery/view/sight（3）Ashereachedthefrontdoor，Jacksawastrange

.（4）Hephotographedawiderangeofstreet

.（5）Thebeautiful

inthemountainattractedallofus.（6）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood

.

weddingsceneonthescenesightscenessceneryview詞匯十reactionn.反應(yīng)

◆教材原句TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.觀眾對《燈之王國》的反應(yīng)不同?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）areactionto對……的反應(yīng)achainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)（2）reactvi.（作出）反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) react

with與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactto對……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactagainst反對，反抗reacton對……有影響

◆單句語法填空（1）Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

（react）topublicopinionontheirfilms.（2）Localresidentshavereactedangrily

thenews.（3）Childrentendtoreact

theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.◆單句寫作（4）Thiscasesetoff_______________（連鎖反應(yīng)）intheinternationalmoneymarkets.（5）Howdoyou__________（對……作出反應(yīng)）thepaintingsintheexhibition?（6）He______________（反抗）hisfather’sinfluencebybecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.reactiontoagainstachainreactionreacttoreactedagainst詞匯十一asfor至于，關(guān)于；說起

◆教材原句AsforMagrittehimself，hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.馬格利特本人認(rèn)為畫作中白天和黑夜之間的變化令人驚訝?！粢c(diǎn)必記asforme=inmyopinion=inmyview=personally=asfarasI’mconcerned在我看來 ◆單句語法填空（1）Youhaveabed；as

him，he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.（2）

foryou，Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.◆一句多譯在我看來，人們應(yīng)該和平共處。（3）

______

，peopleshouldlivepeacefully.（4）

，peopleshouldlivepeacefully.（5）

，peopleshouldlivepeacefully.forAsAsforme/Inmyview/InmyopinionAsfarasI’mconcernedPersonally詞匯十二have...incommon（with）（和）……有共同之處

◆教材原句Dotheyhaveanythingincommon?它們有任何共同點(diǎn)嗎？◆要點(diǎn)必記havealot（much）/something/little/nothingincommonwith與……有很多/有一些/幾乎沒有/沒有相同之處incommon（with）（與……）相同，一樣havesomething/nothingtodowith與……有關(guān)/無關(guān)◆單句語法填空（1）Myviewshavemuchincommon

hers.（2）Ihavenothing

commonwithJack.◆單句寫作（3）

_______________（與……一樣）hisbrother，Tomlikesplayingbasketball.（4）Ithinkmyjob_________________________（與……無關(guān)）you，soyou’dbetterkeepsilent.withinIncommonwithhasnothingtodowith句式一“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表推測

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高對色彩的運(yùn)用很不尋常，專家們認(rèn)為精神疾病可能影響了他的視力?！粢c(diǎn)必記“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的用法：（1）表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測（2）虛擬語氣（本應(yīng)……而沒有……）musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了can’thavedone不可能已經(jīng)做了mayhavedone也許已經(jīng)做了mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了或本可能做但事實(shí)上沒做couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做了或本可能做但事實(shí)上沒做shouldhavedone本該做但事實(shí)上未做needn’thavedone本不需要做但事實(shí)上做了◆誤區(qū)警示表推測時(shí)must只能用于肯定句中，而can常用于否定句和疑問句中，may/might常用于肯定句中。

◆用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空（1）Mr.Smith

havegonetoBeijing，forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.（2）It

haverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet. （3）You

havearrivedthereontime，butyouwerelateagain.◆單句寫作（4）Thereisnowheretofindthem.Where

they

（到哪里去了）?（5）—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon’tknow.He

（可能）lost.（6）Tom，youaretoolazy.Thework

（本應(yīng)該完成）yesterday.（7）You

（本不需要買）somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.（8）She

（本可能計(jì)算出）themathsproblem，ifyouhadgivenhermoretime.can’tmustshouldcan

havegonemayhavegotshouldhavebeenfinishedneedn’thaveboughtmighthavefiguredout句式二過去分詞作定語

◆教材原句Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside，surroundedbythedarknessofnight.畫中有一座美麗的房子，房子里燈光明亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包圍?！粢c(diǎn)必記·及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞含有被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作完成的意義，被修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)句中的主語，如：thedamagedcup=thecupisdamaged?！蝹€(gè)的過去分詞一般作前置定語；過去分詞短語則常放在名詞后作后置定語。·不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞沒有被動(dòng)意義，只表示動(dòng)作的完成狀態(tài)?！み^去分詞短語作后置定語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theyarecleaningthe

（fall）leavesintheyard.（2）Allthe

（damage）toolswillbefullyrepaired.（3）Thebook

（write）byMoYanispopularwithusstudents.（4）Asachild，Ilivedinayard

（surround）bytalltrees.（5）Theexhibition

（hold）bythethreeyoungartistsisasuccess.◆一句多譯（6）昨天舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。Themeeting

yesterdayisofgreatimportance.（過去分詞）=Themeeting_______________yesterdayisofgreatimportance.（定語從句）fallendamagedwrittensurroundedheldheldwhichwasheld句式三

Itis+adj.+todo/that...

◆教材原句ItishardtobelievethatVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingduringhislifetime.很難相信凡·高在有生之年僅僅賣了一幅畫?！粢c(diǎn)必記為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，it常常作形式主語或形式賓語，后面的不定式或that從句作真正的主語或賓語，有些結(jié)構(gòu)則必須用動(dòng)名詞。常見搭配：Itis+adj./n.+todo/that-clause...Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimedoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間◆句型辨析·Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.中的adj.跟sb.有關(guān)，這個(gè)adj.是用來形容sb.的，表示某人這么做真是太adj.了。如：nice，kind，clever，friendly等。 ◆單句語法填空（1）［2019·全國Ⅰ卷］

isdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherange（范圍）hasbeenpoorlystudied.（2）Itisgoodforpeople

（go）forawalkaftersupper.（3）Itisnice

hertohelpthepoorboy.（4）Itisclear

thechosenpatternisnotthecorrectone.（5）Itisuncertain

hecanattendthisconferenceornot.◆單句寫作（6）Ifinditisnotdifficult____________________（學(xué)好英語）.（7）Itishard_________________________（和……相處好）him.（8）It’snouse_________________________（做許多工作）withoutthoughtfulplanning. Ittogoofthatwhether

tolearnEnglishwelltogetalongwellwithdoingalotofwork完成“綜合練·提升能力”中的題目綜合練·提升能力

名詞性從句要點(diǎn)一主語從句

◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。（2）連詞·連接詞：that，whether，if（不作成分）·連接代詞：what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever（作主語、賓語、表語或定語）·連接副詞：when，where，how，why（作狀語）（3）what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別·what在從句中作主語、表語、賓語等?！hat在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也無具體意思，只起連詞符號作用，在賓語從句中常省略。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法（4）it作形式主語的常見句型·It+be+形容詞（necessary/likely/impor-tant/certain等）+that從句.·It+be+名詞（短語）（apity/ashame/nowonder等）+that從句.·It+be+過去分詞（said/told/reported等）+that從句.·It+不及物動(dòng)詞（seem，appear，happen，matter等）+that從句. ◆單句語法填空（1）［2019·全國Ⅰ卷］Thedeadlinesand

youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.（2）［2018·天津卷］

Iwanttostressis

ourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.（3）［2017·全國Ⅰ卷］

IsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.（4）［2017·北京卷］Everyyear，

makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.（5）

weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.（6）

therearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntilnow.（7）

LiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic，butsomewon’tacceptit.

whatWhat

thatWhatwhoeverHowWhetherWhere◆單句寫作（8）

（很明顯）thelocalgovern-mentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentforthenextgenerations.（9）

（我想告訴你的）isthedeeploveIhaveformyparents.（10）

____

（地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)）isknowntousall.ItisobviousthatWhatIwanttotellyouThattheearthgoesroundthesun要點(diǎn)二賓語從句

◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）賓語從句一般跟在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面作賓語，連詞和主語從句相同。（2）it作形式賓語的常用句型（1）動(dòng)詞（find/feel/think/consider/make）+it+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或名詞）+不定式/從句（2）動(dòng)詞（hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy）+it+從句（3）短語動(dòng)詞（seeto/dependon/relyon）+it+從句（3）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下，賓語從句須與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，即當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)具體情況選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（從句內(nèi)容為真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）◆誤區(qū)警示·that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，?？墒÷裕莾H限第一個(gè)that賓語從句，后面并列的that不能省略?！ひ话闱闆r下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。介詞后的賓語從句連接詞表示“是否”時(shí)，用whether，不用if。 ◆單句語法填空（1）［2019·天津卷］Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground，butshecouldn’tmakeout

hewassaying.（2）［2018·北京卷］Thepolicementoldthem

Mr.Smithdidand

thewalletwassafe.（3）［2018·天津3月卷］Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops，ordering

shethoughtwasnecessary.（4）Canyoutellme

ornothewillcometoourparty?（5）Ireallydon’tknow

diditforme.◆單句寫作（6）Hedidn’ttellme

（何時(shí)我們會(huì)重逢）.（7）Itisdifficultforustoimagine

（生活是什么樣子）forslavesintheancientworld.（8）Weshouldbelieveinwhatwedoand

（我們是誰）ifwearetosucceed.（9）I’dappreciateit

（如果你愿意教我）howtousethecomputer.whatwhat

thatwhatwhetherwhowhenwewouldmeetagainwhatlifewaslikewhoweareifyouwouldliketoteachme要點(diǎn)三表語從句

◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）跟在系動(dòng)詞后面的從句被稱為表語從句。（2）asif/asthough“好像，仿佛”，引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，常跟在系動(dòng)詞seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等之后。若表語從句所述是不真實(shí)的情況，從句用虛擬語氣；若所述是事實(shí)或極可能發(fā)生的情況，從句用陳述語氣。（3）because，why引導(dǎo)表語從句This/Thatiswhy...這/那是……的原因。This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?/p>

Hefailed.Thatisbecausehedidn’tworkhard.他失敗了，那是因?yàn)樗麤]有努力工作?！粽`區(qū)警示·if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句?！hat引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不能省略。 ◆單句語法填空（1）［2019·全國Ⅱ卷］Andtheotherwas

Iwantedtohelppeopleinneed.（2）［2018·北京卷］Thisis

myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.（3）［2016·北京卷］Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis

onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.（4）AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis

happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.（5）

surprisedusmostis

hespokeEnglishsowell.◆單句續(xù)寫（用上提示的兩個(gè)詞）（6）Lilyswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis

.（how；fit） （7）Theonlythingthatimpressesmeis

.（what；hometown

thatwhatthatwhatWhat

thathowshekeepsfitwhatshesaysaboutthefoodinherhometown要點(diǎn)四同位語從句

◆要點(diǎn)必記同位語從句位于某些表示抽象概念的名詞后面，用來說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容?！こＲ娒~：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等?！こＳ靡龑?dǎo)詞：that，whether，how，where，when，why等?！粽`區(qū)警示·that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，但不能省略?！hat引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)that?？梢允÷裕刃性~指物時(shí)可用which替換。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.（2）Thenews

wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.（3）Ihavenoidea

Icangettotherailwaystation.（4）Myquestion

Ishallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.（5）Wehaven’tsolvedtheproblem

wearegoingtospendoursummervacationthisyear.（6）Thenews

wewonthegamepleasedusall.

thatthathowhow

wherethatⅠ單句語法填空1.［2019·全國Ⅱ卷］Onewas

Iwasamazedatthefact

asickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.2.［2018·全國Ⅰ卷］She’sbeenabletoputalotof

she’slearntintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons.3.［2017·北京卷］Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet，notknowing

shewasheading.4.［2016·江蘇卷］Itisoftenthecase

anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.5.［2015·重慶卷］Wemustfindout

Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.6.［2014·福建卷］Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you’reafraidtodo.7.［2019·全國Ⅰ卷］

youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.8.［2017·天津卷］Sheaskedme

Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmitted

Ihadn’t.9.［2014·四川卷］Today，Iamgoingtotalkabout

youshoulddowhenafirealarmgoesoff.10.［2018·北京卷］Withouthissupport，wewouldn’tbe

wearenow.綜合練·提升能力thatthatwhatwherethatwhenwhatWhatwhetherthatwhatwhereⅡ語法填空A主題：人與自我（生活與學(xué)習(xí)）體裁：記敘文話題：適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活［2019·浙江東陽中學(xué)高一期中］WhenIpackedupmylifeandmovedfromthecomfortsofmylittlehometowntoWaco，Irememberedfeeling1

（lose）.Allmyfriendswer