南充一中2022年春季初2023屆期中考試英語試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatwillJackdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Playtabletenniswithadoctor. B.Playtabletenniswiththegirl. C.Gotoseeadoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack!Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?M:I’dliketo,butIhaveaheadacheandacough.Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.2.HowoftendoesBobdosports?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Idosportseveryday.Howaboutyou,Bob?M:IdosportseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.W:That’sfine.3.Whichsubjectisthegirl’sfavorite?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Chinese,mathorEnglish?W:IlikeEnglishbest.4.Wherecanthisconversationprobablyhappen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthefoodshop. C.Inthebookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’dliketobuyabookaboutEnglishgrammar.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehasnotimenow. B.Shehasnointerestinit. C.Shealreadyhastheproduct.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Couldyousparemeafewminutestoshowyouhowmuchbetteryourlifewillbewiththehelpofournewproduct?W:Now?Sorry,butI’mrunninglateforameeting.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’swrongwithLucy?A.Shehastheflu. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasastomachache.7.WhendidLucystarttocough?A.Twodaysago. B.Thismorning. C.Lastnight.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Howareyoutoday,Lucy?W:Notverywell.Ifeelterrible.M:What’sthematterwithyou?W:Ihavetheflu.Icoughdayandnight.M:Sorrytohearthat!Whendiditstart?W:Lastnight.M:You’dbetterseeadoctorandhaveagoodrest.W:Thankyou.Iwill.聽材料，回答下列各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Watchamovieathome. B.Gotothecinema. C.Gotoaconcert.9.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.JackieEvancho. B.BrunoMars. C.EdSheeran.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Oneticketcosts60yuan. B.Thegirlhatespopmusic. C.Thegirl’sfriendisasinger.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Ted,what’syourplanfortonight?M:Iwanttowatchanoldmovieathometonight.W:Well,Ihavetwoticketstoapopmusicconcerttonight.Idoreallywanttogowithyou.M:OK.Sowhowillperformattheconcert?W:JackieEvancho,EdSheeran,BrunoMarsandMaroon5,justtonameafew.M:Ohthat’sgreat.I’mabigfanofBrunoMars.I’msogladhewillperformtonight,Ilovehismusicbest.Bytheway,howdidyougetthetickets?W:Myfriendworksfortheconcert.Heboughttheticketsataverylowprice.M:Howmuchdidtheycost?W:120yuan.聽材料，回答下列各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatkindofmusicdoesAlicelike?A.Rockmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Countrymusic.12.HowlonghasAliceplayedtheguitar?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Stevecanplaythepianoverywell.B.AliceandStevehavethesamehobby.C.Alicelikeslisteningtomusiconthetape.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:What’syourhobby,Alice?W:Ienjoylisteningtomusicverymuch.Whataboutyou,Steve?M:Me,too.Ilistentotheradioeveryday.There’saspecialmusicprogramontheradioeveryday.W:Youknow,Ilikelisteningtomusiconline.M:Whatkindofmusicisyourfavorite?W:Ilovepopsongsbest,butrockmusicisalsoverymuchtomytaste.Howaboutyou?M:I’mcrazyaboutcountrymusicandfolksongsbecausetheymakemefeelrelaxed.W:Canyouplaythepiano?M:No,Ican’t.ButIhavetakenviolinlessonsfortwoyears.Andyou?W:I’mgoodatplayingtheguitar.Ibegantolearnitfouryearsago.聽材料，回答下列各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howmanydisheswilltheymake?ATwo. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whenwilltheboy’sfatherarrivehome?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:30pm.16.Wheremaytheygonext?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toasupermarket. C.Totheboy’sfather’soffice.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Mum,whatarewegoingtohavefordinnerthisevening?W:Somerice,twodishesandsomefruitsalad.M:Fruitsalad?Whatdoweneedtomakeit?Canyoutellme?W:Yes,ofcourse.Weneedsomefruit,likeapples,oranges,bananasandsomepiecesofwatermelon.Wealsoneedsomehoneyandyogurt.M:Isee.Howmanyapplesdoweneed,Mum?W:Three.Andfourorangesshouldbeprepared.Wealsoneedfivebananas.M:I’mafraidwedon’thaveawatermelonnow,Mum.W:Don’tworry.Let’sdosomeshoppingandwecanbuyone.M:Youcanaskmyfathertobuyoneonhiswayhomefromwork.W:No,heisnowhavingameeting.Andhewon’tgetbackhomeuntilthreehourslater.It’s16:30now.M:Isee.AfterIcleanmybike,Icangoshoppingwithyou.W:That’sagoodidea.聽材料，回答下列各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.HowdoesYangLi’ssisterfeel?A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Excited.18.Wholikessandwichesbest?A.YangLi’sfather. B.YangLi’smother. C.YangLi’sgrandfather.19.WhendidYangLireceiveLiHui’se-mail?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.20.WhydidYangLiwritethee-mail?A.Totellherweekendplantoherfriend.B.Toinviteherfriendtoherhome.C.Totellherfriendshecan’tattend(參加)theparty.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】(W)DearLiHui,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailthedaybeforeyesterday.Inyouremail,youinvitedmetoyourbirthdaypartytonight.Insuchabeautifulautumn,it’sagoodideatohaveabirthdayparty.First,thankyouforyourinvitation.ButIthinkI’mnotavailablethisevening.Mysisterdidn’tpasshermathexamyesterday,andsheisveryupset.Ihavetothinkupagoodideatomakeherhappy.Infact,Ihavepreparedaspecialgiftforyou.Itisabluewalletandit’syourfavoritecolor.However,Ican’tgettoyourhouse.MygrandfatherisillinhospitalandIhavetogotothehospitaltolookafterhimtomorrow.Thisevening,Iwillhelpmymothermakesomesandwichesformygrandfather.Theyarehisfavoritefood.I’msurehewillenjoythemwhenItakethemtohimtomorrow.SoIwillgivethegifttoyounextMonday.OK,somuchhere.Seeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Yours,YangLi第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）先通讀下列短文，弄懂大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADeanandHeathwokeupwhenDr.Aikencamein.Hemadea___21___joke,butitdidnotcheerthemupatallbecausethetwokidshadabadfever.Dr.Aikencalledthemedicinestore.Themanatthe___22___said,“It’shardtodoitwithabigstormontheway.”ThenDr.AikencalledRay.“Hi,Ray.Iamcallingforhelp.”HetoldRay___23___hisproblem.“Wecanhelp!Thestormcan’tstopmysleddogs(雪橇犬).Wewill___24___whatyouneed,”Raysaid.Theweatherwasterrible.WithhisdogBlaineleadingtheway,thedogteamwasfast.Intheend,RaygavethemedicinetoDr.Aiken.“Wemust___25___Rayandhisdogs.Thekidswillgetbettersoon,”Dr.AikentoldtheirMomandDad.21.A.funny B.strange C.new D.old22.A.cafe B.store C.station D.park23.A.with B.for C.of D.about24.A.create B.sell C.bring D.cook25.A.find B.thank C.tell D.care【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，艾肯博士的孩子生病了，但是大雪天藥店沒辦法送藥，這時(shí)候雷和他的雪橇犬幫助了艾肯博士?！?1題詳解】句意：他講了一個(gè)有趣的笑話，但這并沒有使他們高興起來，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)孩子發(fā)了高燒。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；new新的；old老的。根據(jù)“joke”可知，此處表示有趣的笑話，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：在商店的男人說。cafe咖啡店；store商店；station車站；park公園。根據(jù)“Dr.Aikencalledthemedicinestore.”可知，此處指的是在商店的男人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他告訴雷他的問題。with和；for為了；of……的；about關(guān)于。tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關(guān)……的情況，此處是固定搭配，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)把你需要的東西帶來。create創(chuàng)造；sell出售；bring帶來；cook煮飯。根據(jù)“Thestormcan’tstopmysleddogs(雪橇犬).”可知，此處用雪橇犬送東西，所以是把東西帶來，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們一定要感謝雷和他的狗。find找到；thank感謝；tell告訴；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Intheend,RaygavethemedicinetoDr.Aiken.”可知，雷和雪橇犬幫助了艾肯博士，所以他們要感謝雷和狗狗。故選B。BThewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButZhaoYi,a14-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou,___26___upat7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,theexercisewaspartofhis___27___.Zhaowasnot___28___.Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto___29___duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Becauseofthis,Zhao’sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors___30___theweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopost(公布)exercisephotosin___31___classes’QQgroups.Studentsevenneededtohavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhadtoskiprope(跳繩)fortwo___32___anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,___33___ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhichang,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasZhao,usedto___34___running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimeto___35___upwithothers!”hesaid.26.A.got B.went C.getting D.go27.A.job B.reason C.homework D.housework28.A.shy B.alone C.interesting D.exciting29.A.exercise B.read C.write D.speak30.A.what B.where C.if D.which31.A.his B.your C.our D.their32.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days33.A.but B.or C.and D.so34.A.practice B.finish C.enjoy D.hate35.A.catch B.have C.fall D.play【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述現(xiàn)如今我國(guó)許多學(xué)校讓學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉，原因之一是中考中的體育測(cè)試分值增加了，這一要求使更多學(xué)生開始堅(jiān)持做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】句意：但來自杭州的14歲學(xué)生趙毅在放假期間每天早上7點(diǎn)就起床跑步，至少要跑2公里。got得到，過去式；went去，過去式；getting動(dòng)名詞；go動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“…upat7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.”可知，是起床跑步，getup“起床”，又因描述過去發(fā)生的事用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這項(xiàng)鍛煉是他家庭作業(yè)的一部分。job工作；reason原因；homework家庭作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto…duringthewinterholiday.”可知這是學(xué)校布置的“家庭作業(yè)”。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：趙并非個(gè)例。shy害羞的；alone單獨(dú)的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto…duringthewinterholiday.”可知學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們都這么做，并非趙一個(gè)人這么做，用alone符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生寒假期間鍛煉身體。exercise鍛煉；read讀；write寫；speak說。根據(jù)下文“Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).”可知，此處講到部分原因是體育測(cè)試成績(jī)?cè)谥锌贾懈匾?，可推出是要求學(xué)生們鍛煉身體，用exercise符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，趙的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在晴天跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉。what什么；where哪里；if如果；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)題干可知“天氣不好”是“在室內(nèi)鍛煉”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們必須在班級(jí)的QQ群里發(fā)布鍛煉照片。his他的；your你（們）的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)主語“Students”可知此處是說他們的班級(jí)QQ群里，用their符合題意。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，他們每天必須跳繩兩分鐘，做三組仰臥起坐。seconds秒；minutes分；hours小時(shí)；days天。根據(jù)題干中“eachday”可排除D項(xiàng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)不可能只跳兩秒，排除A；每天跳繩兩小時(shí)屬于運(yùn)動(dòng)過量，排除C。此處應(yīng)是說“每天必須跳繩兩分鐘”，用minutes符合題意。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：這對(duì)許多學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但它也有助于使鍛煉成為他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪懈蟮囊徊糠帧ut但是；or否則；and和；so因此。空前說運(yùn)動(dòng)是挑戰(zhàn)，空后又說運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合題意。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：14歲的黃志昌和趙是同一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他曾經(jīng)很討厭跑步。practice練習(xí)；finish完成；enjoy喜歡；hate討厭。根據(jù)“Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday…Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.”可知，是曾經(jīng)很討厭跑步。故選D。【35題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候趕上其他人了!catch趕上；have有；fall跌倒；play玩。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.”可知，他之前不怎么做運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此可推出需要做運(yùn)動(dòng)趕上別人，catchupwith“趕上”。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEasyRidersCyclingClubRecreational(娛樂的)ride★Enjoycyclingwithpeoplewiththesameinteresteverydayfrom4:00pmto7:00pm.★Bothbeginnersandexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)ridersarewelcome.★Meetattheentrance(入口)totheGorseHillCyclingTrack.Regular(有規(guī)律的)localride★EverySaturdayandSunday★Springandsummer:at7:00am;Autumnandwinter:at8:00am★15kmor25km★MeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.★Itissuitableforbeginners.Midweekride★MeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.★Experiencedriders:WednesdaysandFridaysat6:00am★Beginnergroup:Thursdaysat6:00am※Forthoseofyouwhowishtocompeteorchallengeyourselves,thereareeventssuchasthetimetrial(計(jì)時(shí)賽)ride.※Findusonlineat36.Whatdoweknowabouttherecreationalride?A.It’sthemostpopularride.B.Itsmembersride15kmor25kmeverytime.C.It’sforbothbeginnersandexperiencedriders.D.ItsmembersmeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.37.Howoftendothemembersoftheregularlocalridemeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.38.Whendothemembersofthemidweekridemeet?A.At6:00am. B.At7:00am. C.At8:00am. D.At9:00am.39.WhatkindofridecanJimchooseifhewantstocompeteinaride?A.Themidweekride. B.Therecreationalride.C.Theregularlocalride. D.Thetimetrialride.40.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anartmagazine. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Aneducationalwebsite.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothbeginnersandexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)ridersarewelcome.”可知，recreationalride適合有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人和初學(xué)者，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverySaturdayandSunday”可知，一周兩次，故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experiencedriders:WednesdaysandFridaysat6:00amBeginnergroup:Thursdaysat6:00am”可知，6點(diǎn)開始，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthoseofyouwhowishtocompeteorchallengeyourselves,thereareeventssuchasthetimetrial(計(jì)時(shí)賽)ride.”可知，對(duì)于那些想要比賽或挑戰(zhàn)自己的人來說，這里有計(jì)時(shí)賽等項(xiàng)目。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EasyRidersCyclingClub”可知，本文介紹了一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此可以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選B。BWhenyoufeelasneeze（噴嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms（細(xì)菌）.Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（紙巾）,andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs（扶手）,liftbuttonsandothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。41.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you'dbetternot________.A.sneezeintoyourelbow B.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocoveryourmouth D.coveryourmouthwithyourelbow42.Ifyousneezeintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A.usingliftbuttons B.usingdoorknobs C.shakinghands D.washinghands43.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourhand.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Parentsoftenteachtheirchildrentherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.44.What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellusthecorrectwaytousetissueswhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellussomecorrectwaystopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.45.Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education.【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)，不要用手捂住嘴，同時(shí)我們要經(jīng)常洗手，這樣可以防止細(xì)菌傳播，同時(shí)介紹了防止細(xì)菌傳播的其它正確方法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”可知，當(dāng)打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)，如果你沒有紙巾，你應(yīng)該用肘部而不是手打噴嚏。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”可知，洗手是人們?yōu)榱吮３纸】邓茏龅淖钪匾氖虑橹?，這樣可以阻止細(xì)菌的傳播。故選D。【43題詳解】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.”可知，為了阻止細(xì)菌傳播，我們最好戴口罩，所以戴口罩是一種遠(yuǎn)離病菌的好方法，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了防止細(xì)菌傳播的正確方法。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了防止細(xì)菌傳播的正確方法，屬于健康的范疇，所以應(yīng)該會(huì)在報(bào)紙的健康版面見到這篇短文。故選A。CSomechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,“Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?”Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote(選舉),learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups(成年人).46.Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause________.A.theyhopetodriveacar B.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays D.theycangooutbythemselves47.WhenwillthechildrenreallybecomeanadultinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK?A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.48.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InChina,womencangetmarriedat20.B.IntheUK,studentsabove16candriveacartoschool.C.InAustralia,peoplecannotvoteuntiltheyare17.D.InAustralia,peoplecanbuytheirownhouseanytime.49.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2)A. B. C. D.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whysomechildrencan’twaittogrowup. B.Whenpeoplebecomeadultsindifferentplaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages. D.Whatweshoulddointhegrow-upprocess.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在不同的地方，人們何時(shí)成為成年人?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段句子“Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions”可知，一些孩子迫不及待想長(zhǎng)大是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢宰杂傻貨Q定做事情，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK.”可知，在澳大利亞、美國(guó)和英國(guó)，孩子們真正成為成年人是在21歲，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段句子“InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20”可知，在中國(guó)，女子可以在20歲結(jié)婚，故選A?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講述了為什么孩子想成為成年人，第二至四段介紹了在幾個(gè)國(guó)家中孩子在多大時(shí)享有成年人的權(quán)利，第五段介紹了成年人的責(zé)任，是“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在不同的地方，人們何時(shí)成為成年人，故選B。第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherewasaseriousraininHenaninJuly,2021.___51___Alotofpeoplesuffered(遭受)fromflood.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenthereisaflood(洪水)?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Whenyouareathome,keepwindowsanddoorsclosedandturnoffthegas.___52___Iftherainwaterenters(進(jìn)入)theroom,immediatelycutofftheelectricity(電)toprevent(阻止)therainwaterfromelectrifying(觸電)andwounding(傷害)people.Thesewayscanensure(確保)yoursafetyathome.___53___Theareaabovethesecondfloorismuchsafer.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthehighertheplaceis,thesaferitis.Andavoid(避免)standingonthebridges,especiallyonrivers.Andyoushouldleavethepublictransportstopsassoonaspossible.Buses,subways,taxisandevenhigh-speedrailwaysmaybeinterrupted(中斷).Subwaysstoppedundergroundandbusesinlow-lyingareasareverydangerous.___54___Whenyoudriveonrainydays,makethespeed(速度)graduallyfromhighspeedtolowspeed.___55___Ifthecarstalls(熄火)indriving,getoffthecarandwaitforotherpeople’shelp.Besuretorememberthatneverstayinthecarallthetime.A.Leavethemandfindasafeplace.B.Theraincausedfloodsinmanyareas.C.You’dbetternotgooutwhenitrainsheavily.D.Getsomefoodandswimmingcirclesaroundyou.E.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.F.Ifyouareoutside,donotstayundertreesorplacesclosetotheelectricitylines.(電線)【答案】51.B52.D53.F54.A55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就遇到洪水時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己提了幾條建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TherewasaseriousraininHenaninJuly,2021…Alotofpeoplesuffered(遭受)fromflood.”可知，此處提到一場(chǎng)大雨，選項(xiàng)B“這場(chǎng)雨在許多地區(qū)引起了洪水?！狈险Z境。故選B。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareathome,keepwindowsanddoorsclosedandturnoffthegas.”可知，此處說的是當(dāng)遇到洪水時(shí)在家里應(yīng)該怎么做，選項(xiàng)D“在你周圍找些食物和游泳圈?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theareaabovethesecondfloorismuchsafer.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthehighertheplaceis,thesaferitis.Andavoid(避免)standingonthebridges,especiallyonrivers…”可知，此處講的是在戶外應(yīng)該待的地方，選項(xiàng)F“如果你在外面，不要待在樹下或者靠近電線的地方?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Subwaysstoppedundergroundandbusesinlow-lyingareasareverydangerous.”可知，處在地下的地鐵和低洼地區(qū)的公交車是非常危險(xiǎn)的，因此要離開車，選項(xiàng)A“離開它們，找個(gè)安全的地方?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoudriveonrainydays,makethespeed(速度)graduallyfromhighspeedtolowspeed”可知，在下雨天要減速行駛，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)街上全是雨水時(shí)，你最好開得慢一點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選E。第三部分：寫（共四節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞,并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。56.Thewaiterd_____theglassonthegroundanditbrokeintopieces.【答案】(d)ropped【解析】【詳解】句意：服務(wù)員把杯子掉在地上摔成了碎片。根據(jù)“itbrokeintopieces.”可知，當(dāng)杯子掉在地上時(shí)才會(huì)摔成碎片，drop“使掉下”，又根據(jù)“broke”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。57.Theyareplanningtoteachchildreninthemountainvillagesasv_____.【答案】(v)olunteers【解析】【詳解】句意：他們打算作為志愿者去教山村里的孩子們。根據(jù)“teachchildreninthemountainvillagesasv...”可知，此處指志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，名詞，由“They”可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(v)olunteers。58.Onlyafewstudentsagreedtotheplan.Mostofthemwerestronglya_____it.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】【詳解】句意：只有一些學(xué)生同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。根據(jù)“Onlyafewstudentsagreedtotheplan.”可知后一句是說大多數(shù)學(xué)生反對(duì)，應(yīng)用介詞against。故填(a)gainst。59.Susanh________herEnglishbookbehindthedoortwominutesago.【答案】(h)id【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊兩分鐘前把她的英語書藏在門后。根據(jù)首字母提示和“behindthedoor”可知，把書藏在門后，結(jié)合“twominutesago”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，hid“隱藏”符合句意，故填(h)id。60.Mybikeisb_____.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.【答案】(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。我需要把它修好。根據(jù)“Ineedtohaveitrepaired.”可知，自行車壞了需要修理。broken“壞的”，此處是過去分詞作表語。故填(b)roken。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。Myparentsrunafarmandwealllivethere.TheenvironmentisverybeautifulandIlovestayingthere.AsIgrowold,Itrynottobeso___61___(depend)onbothmyparents.Ioftenhelpthemdosomechores.ItwasearlyonaMondaymorning.WhenI___62___(wake)up,Ifoundmyparentswerenotathome.Iguessedtheymightgotothefarm.SoIdecidedtogetup,dress___63___(I)andwenttothefarmassoonaspossible.Afterbrushingmy___64___(tooth)andfinishingmybreakfast,Iwenttohelpthem.Thoughitwascloudyanddarkintheearlymorning,myparentshadstarted___65___(work).Morningismuchbusierthananytimeinaday.Iwas___66___(allow)tomilkcowsforthefirsttime.ItwasnotsoeasyasIimaginedandIwasinamesswhenIfinishedit.Afterpracticingseveraltimes,Icoulddoit___67___(quick)thanbefore.Mymotherpraisedmeandgavemeabighug,whichmademeveryhappy.___68___lookingattheclock,Irealizedthatitwastimeforschool.ThenIreturnedtothehouse,changedmyclothesandgotmybackpack.Iwalkeddowntheroadtoschoolwiththeheartfull___69___happinessandsenseofpride.What___70___wonderfulmorning!【答案】61.dependent62.woke63.myself64.teeth65.working##towork66.allowed67.morequickly68.When##While##After69.of70.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在周一的早上幫助自己的父母干農(nóng)活，母親表?yè)P(yáng)了作者，作者感到幸福和自豪?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我盡量不那么依賴我的父母。根據(jù)“Ioftenhelpthemdosomechores.”可知，經(jīng)常幫忙做家務(wù)所以是不依賴父母。be后跟形容詞作表語，前有否定詞not，此處填dependent“依賴的”。故填dependent?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我父母不在家。根據(jù)“found”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過去式woke。故填woke?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我決定起床給自己穿衣服，盡快去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。dressoneself“給某人自己穿衣服”，此處是“我自己”myself。故填myself?！?4題詳解】句意：在刷完牙吃完早餐后，我去幫助他們。brushone’steeth“刷牙”，固定短語，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。故填teeth?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管清晨陰沉沉的，我的父母已經(jīng)開始工作了。startdoing/todosth“開始做某事”，固定用法。故填working/towork?！?6題詳解】句意：我第一次被允許去擠牛奶。此處是被父母允許做某事，應(yīng)填過去分詞allowed表被動(dòng)。故填allowed?！?7題詳解】句意：在練習(xí)了幾次后，我比之前做得更快了。此處修飾動(dòng)詞do用副詞quickly，根據(jù)“than”可知，用副詞比較級(jí)morequickly。故填morequickly?！?8題詳解】句意：看了看時(shí)鐘，我意識(shí)到到時(shí)間該上學(xué)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少連詞。when/while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，after“……之后”都符合語境。故填When/While/After?！?9題詳解】句意：我走在上學(xué)的路上，內(nèi)心充滿了幸福和自豪感。fullof“充滿”，固定短語。故填of?！?0題詳解】句意：多么美好的早晨??！此處是what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，wonderful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a。第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空限填一詞）AreyouaTVlover?CanyouimaginelivingwithoutaTV?Well,youcouldgiveitatry.AgroupofAmericansfromTV-TurnoffNetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))haveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyareaskingchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfindmoreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenanactivepartinTV-TurnoffWeek.TV-TurnoffNetworksayswatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblemswithschool,healthandfamily.BadforyourstudiesAmericanscientistsdidastudyof1300children.Theywatchedthechildrenforfouryears.TheysaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,it’sdifficultforthemtobecomegoodlearnersatschool.BadforyourhealthStudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.Morechildrenaregettingoverweight.Theybecomeilleasily.WatchingtoomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.BadforfamilylifeMorethan40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon’ttalkverymuchwhentheyeatt