人教社2024版初中七年級(jí)上冊英語寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版專題01一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練（2大考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn)二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】1、含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式及結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋be＋其他.否定句主語＋be＋not＋其他.一般疑問句Be＋主語＋其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語＋其他？2、含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式及結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋動(dòng)詞原形／動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式＋其他.否定句主語＋don＇t／doesn＇t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.一般疑問句Do／Does＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語＋do／does.否定回答：No，主語＋don＇t／doesn＇t.【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】3、主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)作謂語的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化形式（1）規(guī)則變化規(guī)則示例一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加-swant→wantsspeak→speaks以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，通常在末尾加-escatch→catchesfish→fishes以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies（2）不規(guī)則變化特殊變化如have→has、go→goes等?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1．—________yourfatherathome?—Yes.He________gotoworktoday.Nowhe’scleaninghiscarinthegarden.A．Does;doesn’t B．Is;isn’tC．Is;doesn’t D．Does;isn’t2．—Doesyourbrotherlikemusic?—Yes,heoften________tomusicinhisfreetime.A．listens B．listen C．listened D．islistening3．SometimesSally_________swimmingwithhermotherintheafternoon.A．go B．goes C．goto D．goesto4．Weoften________ourfriendsonNewYear’sDay.A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．tovisit5．IlikewatchingTV,butmymother________.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．does D．isn’t6．They________bookseverydayinthelibrary.A．reads B．read C．reading D．a(chǎn)rereading7．—DoLucyandLily________bikes?—No.Lucy________abike,butLilydoesn’t.A．has;has B．have;has C．have;have D．has;have8．Myfather________toworkbycareveryday.A．go B．goes C．going D．togo9．—WhereisTomfrom?—He________fromtheUK.A．come B．comes C．iscome D．coming10．—Doesyoursisterlikesinging?—Yes,she________verywell.A．sing B．sings C．sang D．singing11．Mygrandparents________inthecountryside.A．live B．lives C．living D．tolive12．—_________theseherclassmates?—No,they_________.A．Is;isn’t B．Are;isn’t C．Are;aren’t D．Is;aren’t13．I________toschoolat7:30everymorning.A．go B．goes C．going D．togo14．—________Jenny’sbrotherlikeplayingbasketball?—Yes.He________playingbasketballverymuch.A．Do;like B．Are;likes C．Does;likes D．Is;like15．—WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheSpringFestival?—Theyusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends,and_________alotofdeliciousfood.A．eat B．eats C．a(chǎn)te D．a(chǎn)reeating情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】【知識(shí)積累·練前熱身】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能力”概述can表示能力時(shí)，意為“能；會(huì)”基本句式①肯定句：主語＋can＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.②否定句：主語＋can＇t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.③一般疑問句：Can＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can.否定回答：No，主語＋can＇t.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋can＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化【鞏固練習(xí)】1．—CanGinaplaythepiano?—_________.Butshecanplaytheguitar.A．Yes,shedoes B．Yes,shecan C．No,shedoesn’t D．No,shecan’t2．We________eatintheclassroom.A．can’t B．can C．don’t D．do3．—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mom?—No.You________doittomorrow.A．can’t B．can C．must D．mustn’t4．ZhangPeng________playbasketball,buthe________playtennis.A．can;can B．can’t;can’t C．doesn’t;can D．can;can’t5．—________youplaytheguitar,Victor?—Yes,Ican.ButI________singordance.A．Can’t;can B．Can;can’t C．Do;can’t D．Do;can6．—Mary,________youspeakChinese?—Yes,onlyalittle.A．can B．may C．need D．does7．—Whatinstruments________you________?—Icanplaytheviolin.A．can;play B．may;play C．can;playing D．may;playing8．—What________John________?—Hecandrawpictures.A．can;do B．can;does C．do;do D．does;do9．—________yousingasongforGrandma?—Sure.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May10．—________hedointheclub?—Hecanplaychess.A．Whatdoes B．Howcan C．Wherecan D．Whatcan11．—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mike?—Yes,I________.A．can B．must C．will12．—________heswim?—Yes,heswimslikeafish.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Will13．—Canyouplaytheviolin?—________,butIcansing.A．Yes,Ican B．Yes,Ido C．No,Ican’t D．No,Idon’t14．—Canyouplaytheguitar,Victor?—Yes,Ican.ButI________sing________dance.A．can’t;and B．can’t;or C．can;or15．Idon’tlikecooking,soI________jointheFoodandDrinkClub.A．can B．may C．must D．can’t一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).Hello!MynameisAmy.Iam13yearsold.IcomefromEngland,butnowIliveinBeijingwithmyparentsandstudyina1highschoolhere.Theschoolisbig2verybeautiful.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.Becauseofmyblueeyesandbrownhair,Ilook3fromthem.Buttheyareallverykindtome.Todayismy4dayatschool.Wewillmeeteachteacherandhavesixclassesaltogether.Igettoschool57:50andenter(進(jìn)入)theclassroomquickly.It’sonthesecondfloor.Soon,anoldwomancomesintotheclassroom.She6verynice.“Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Green.I’myourEnglishteacher.Ihopeyouwilllikemyclasses,”saysMrs.Green.IamveryexcitedaboutlearningEnglishinChina.AftertheEnglishclass,wehavescience,7andmusic.Mathismy8subjectbecauseIlikethinkingverymuch.Ithinkitisimportant9ustothinkmoreinlearning.Mathcanjusthelpimprovemyability(能力).Intheafternoon,wehaveartandP.E.Theyarebothinteresting.Thisismydayatschool.Doyouremember10?1．A．senior B．primary C．junior D．university2．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)lso3．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly4．A．two B．second C．thesecond D．thetwo5．A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)t6．A．gets B．finds C．looks D．sees7．A．physics B．Chinese C．music D．maths8．A．interesting B．favourite C．boring D．unhappy9．A．for B．to C．of D．with10．A．you B．us C．mine D．yours二、閱讀理解ADoyouknowfarmanimals?Let’sgettoknowsomeofthemtogether.Peoplekeeppigsonfarmsformeat.Pigsliketostayinmud(泥漿)becauseithelpsthemtokeepcool.Pigsliveinthemudbuttheyareverycleananimals.Pigsaresmarterthanmostdogs.Motherpigscansingtotheirbabies.Peoplekeepsheeponfarmsfortheirmeatandmilk.Sheeparehappywhentheylivetogetherinagroup.Sheepareverygentle(溫和的)animalssopeopleliketokeepthem.Cowsgiveusthemilkthatwebuyfromtheshops.Peopleusemilktomakeicecreamandotherkindsoffood.Cowsliketoeatgrass.Cowscandrinkalotofwaterinoneday.Horsesareworkinganimalsthatliveandworkonfarms.________Youcanseepeopleridethemintheshowsorattheraces.Peoplekeepchickensonfarmsfortheireggsandmeat.Afemale(母的)chickeniscalledahenandamale(公的)chickeniscalledarooster.Roosterscanwakeupthefarmerseverymorningbysaying“cock-a-doodle-doo”.11．Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“pigs”accordingtothepassage?A．Coolandclean. B．Cleanbutlazy. C．Dirtybutsmart. D．Cleanandsmart.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank“________”?A．Peoplealsoridehorsesforfun. B．Horsesonlyliketoeatgrass.C．Horsesarethefastestanimals. D．Horsesarenotgoodwithpeople.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pigsaredirtyanimalsthatliveinmud.B．Cowsonlydrinkwateronceaday.C．Sheepareanimalsthatliketoliveingroups.D．Femalechickensgreetfarmersbysaying“cock-a-coodle-doo”.14．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Lifeandhealth. B．Animalsandfarms. C．Peopleandnature. D．Familyandfood.BPeoplewantahappyfamily.15Herearesomegoodwaysforyou.Talktofamily.Talkingisthekeytoahappyfamily.Ithelpsfamilytoshowwhattheyarethinking.16Spendtimetogether.Therearemanywaystospendtimewithourfamily,likemakingdinner,watchingTV,goingforawalkorcleaningthehouse.17Say“thankyou”whenfamilyhelpyou.Andletthemknowthatyouthankthemforwhattheydoforyou.Alsoyoucanbuysomesmallgifts(禮物)forthem.Acoolhatoragoodbookmaybeagoodchoice.Theycanbeveryhappy.Saysorry.18Agoodbreakfastforyourfamilycanshowyouaresorrytoo.Whatotherwayscanhelpyoutomakeahappyfamily?Pleaselistone.A．Showthanks.B．Doyouknowwhy?C．Butwhatcanwedo?D．Whenyoudosomethingwrong(錯(cuò)誤的),youshouldsaysorry.E．Ifweoftentalktoourfamily,wecanknowmuchaboutthem.一、任務(wù)型閱讀Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.PeopleinsouthChinaeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theyusuallyeatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.Japanesepeopleeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.Itiseasyforthemtogetfish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,cornisthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakecornintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflour,theymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat(小麥)flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEngland,themostpopular(受歡迎的)foodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit“take-away”food.1．Whoeatsriceeverydayaccordingtothispassage?2．WhatdoAfricanpeopleusetomakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes?3．Whatisthemostimportantfoodinwesterncountries?4．Wheredopeopleinwesterncountrieseat“take-away”food?5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?二、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式。Myschoolisbigandclean.Andmyschoolisnotsimilar6yours.Myschoolhas7officebuilding,adininghall,asportshall,alibraryandothermodernbuildings.Thereisaverybigbuildinginfrontoftheplayground.Manyteachers’8(office)areinit.Teachersalwaysprepare(準(zhǔn)備)lessonsthere.Therearetwoclassroombuildingsnexttotheofficebuilding.Everyclassroombuilding9(have)sixfloors.Andmyclassroomisonthe10(one)floor.Therearemany11(seat)inmyclassroom.Ourclassteacherletsus12(change)placeseverymonth.Thisweek,Icansitnexttomybestfriend,Alex.Thebuildingwiththree13(flag)onthetop(頂部)flooristheschoollibrary.Itisbetweenthedininghall14theofficebuilding.Ilikereadingbooks,soIgototheschoollibrar