…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版高一英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Peoplewerepuzzled_______theyreadthebook．（）A.thefirsttimeB.atthefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst2、一Can"tyouseeI"monthephone？

Sorrytobotheryou，sir，butthematteris____．（）A.effectiveB.majorC.urgentD.scary3、-Didn"tyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight？

-OfcourseIdid．__________，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtogobysoquickly．（）A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact4、Mr．Wanghasdonatedallhisbookshecollectednhislifetoourschool"slibrary，____deservespraising．（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5、Thereisnolightinthehouse.Theymusthavegoneoutforawalk,________?A.didn’ttheyB.aren’ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’tthey6、ItriedtopersuadeTomtogiveupthatfoolishidea,________hesaidhewantedtohaveatry.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.howeverD.but7、Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerthesedays.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.That8、Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool．Youcanjoin_____interestsyoumost．（）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire._____,itwouldbealmostimpossibletoproveJimguilty.A．AnyhowB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Thus10、－Haveyoufinished_______yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.－Notyet,I_______itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;hadwrittenB.write;wroteC.written;waswrittenD.writing;havebeenwriting11、--Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?--_____I’dratherwatertheflowers.A.NotparticularlyB.Don’tmentionit.C.Anythingbutthat.D.Withpleasure.12、–WouldyoumindifIkeepthewindowclosed?-____Ialsofeelalittlecold.。A．Noneofmybusiness.B．Surely!C．Certainlynot.D．Oh,Isee.13、—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!。A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking14、It’shisown______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.faultB.mistakeC.dutyD.error15、Thebookonhowtolearnforeignlanguageis_____reading,somyteacheradvisedmeto____itfromtheschoollibrary.A.worth;borrowB.worth;lendC.worthy;borrowD.worthy;lend評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)16、FirstladyMichelleObamaurgedstudentstovisitChinaatthe“100,000Strong”ChinaStudyAbroadForumatHowardUniversity.PresidentBarackObamaannouncedthe“100,000Strong”Initiative（十萬強計劃）duringhis2009visittoChina.TheprogramaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginChinabymakingstudyabroadmoreaffordable.DuringtheeventatHoward,Mrs.Obamaspokeabouttheimportanceofstudyingabroad.“StudyinginacountrylikeChinaisaboutsomuchmorethanjustimprovingyourownprospects（前途）intheglobalmarket.ThefactisthatwitheveryfriendshipyoumakeandeverybondoftrustyouestablishyouareshapinganimageofAmericaprojectedtotherestoftheworldandmakingAmericaknownbetter.”shesaid.Mrs.Obamaencouragedstudentstosetasidetheopinionthatstudyingabroadisfor“richkidsonly”orforthoseattending“certainschools”.ThefirstladyalsoannouncedthattheChinesegovernmentisgiving10,000“BridgeScholarships”tocovercostsforAmericanstudentsstudyinginChina.SomestudentswhohadstudiedinChinasharedtheirexperiences.DavidMarzbanfromPepperdineUniversityrecalledatimewhenheformedacross-culturalbondwithacompletestrangeratarestaurantnearFudanUniversityinShanghai.Henoticedayoungchefsignalinghimtocomeover.“HepressedtheplaybuttononhismediaplayerandstartedsingingCaliforniaDreamingandwantedmetosingalongwithhim,”Marzbansaid.“AtthattimeIknewagreatfriendshiphadstartedduringmyfirsttwoweeksinChina.”NicoleBadenfromHowardUniversityrecalledhowhertimeinChinareallyhelpedhermasterthelanguage.“Youhavetoexperiencetheculturewhilelearningthelanguagetoreallymasterittounderstandwhythingsarehowtheyarecomparedtoyourownculture,”Badensaid.12-year-oldSarahDavis,whostudiedinChinalastsummer,saidshewasveryexcitedtohearMichelleObamatalkaboutthecountry.“IloveChinese.OutofallthelanguagesI’velearned,Chineseisthemostdifficultandinteresting.”Shesaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,the“100,000Strong”Initiative______.A．providesconvenienceforAmericanstudentstostudyinChinaB．wasmadebyFirstLadyMichelleObamain2009C．gotlittlesupportfromtheChinesegovernmentD．isn’twell-acceptedamongAmericanstudents2.AccordingtoMrs.Obama,______.A．AmericanstudentsusedtobeunabletostudyabroadB．StudyinginChinacanmakeAmericanstudents’futurebetterC．theChinesegovernmentwillofferalltheUSstudentsscholarshipsD．Americanstudents’studyinginChinahelpsimprovetherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS3.Threeexamplesaregivenmainlytoindicatethat______.A．AmericanstudentsareverypopularinChinaB．ChineseisthemostdifficulttolearnintheworldC．ManyUSyoungpeoplehaveactuallybeenstudyinginChinaD．Americanstudents’studyinginChinaisimportantandworthwhile4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AgreatprogramforAmericanstudentstostudyinChinaB．MichelleObamaencouragesstudentstostudyinChinaC．MoreAmericanstudentswillgotoChinatostudyD．ChinaisattractingmoreandmoreAmericanstudents17、Whenhewasaboy,Timwasmuchinfluenced（影響）bythebooksaboutthesea,butinfactbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadentistandasaresult,Timhadtheopportunityofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewhere.Whenhewasfourteenhewasalreadyhangingaroundtheclinic(診所)ofalocaldoctorwherehewassupposedtohelptowrapupmedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentotheconversations（會議）takingplacebetweenthedoctorandhispatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarTimservedintheNavy(海軍)asasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithveryrealsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit.”InCaliforniahetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskillstohimselfandhisabilitytotakedecisions.Thus,whilehewasabletotellthemwhattodo,hecouldfeelhewassavingthem.Afterthewar,hegotmarriedandchosetobeadoctorinthecountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularinthearea,butwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthesecretofmedicinewasfaith.Thisgavetheyoungmanmanyopportunities（機會）togoonworkingasalife-saver.1.Timdecidedtobeadoctorwhenhewas________.。A．fourteenB．fifteenC．servingintheNavyD．workinginclinic2.Timdecidedtobecomeadoctormainlybecause________。A．hisfatherwantedhimtobeso.B．hisfatherwasasurgeon.C．hehadreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.D．hehadchancestoknowmanydoctorsandknowaboutwhatdoctorsdid.3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?。A．duringthewar,TimwasasurgeonintheNavy.B．hetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicineinCalifornia.C．a(chǎn)fterthewar,hemarriedtheolddoctors’daughter.D．Timworkedasalife-saverafterwar.4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推出)thatTim_________.。A．wassenttoEuropeduringthewar.B．wasnotafraidofblood.C．decidedtogiveuphisdoctorcareer.D．regardedhimselfasalife-saver.18、EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs（爬樓梯）.Shewassoonoutofbreath.（氣喘吁吁）“IthinkIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sobvious（明顯的）whatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid.“Youwillhaveaheartattack（心臟?。?Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop（肉店）.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak(大塊肉片),please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcher(屠夫)answeredandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(秤).“That’sjusttenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough,”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedout(計算)theprice.“At4.99apoundthatwillbe

49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitintosmallpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutchersaidangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweight(超重的)andhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedliked.”1..WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?。A．Shehadaheartattack.B．Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C．Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D．Shecouldnotsleepwell.2..Whydidsheaskfortenpoundsofsteak?。A．shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B．ShewantedtoloseweightC．Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D．Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.3...Whatwasherrealproblem?。A．Sheatetoomuchsteak.B．Sheweighedtoomuch.C．Thedoctordidn’tknow.D．Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.4..WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen?。A．shemightputmoreonweight.B．Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C．Shemighthaveaheartattack.D．Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.19、AfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?Unfortunately,hecouldn’tunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(車廂)subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.1.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________.A.helivednearthecitycenterB.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsC.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripD.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness2.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman_________.A.understoodtheauthorwellB.stillremainedpuzzledC.answeredtheauthordirectlyD.pointedatthesubwaymap3.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?A.helpfulB.rudeC.warmheartedD.caring4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________.A.provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB.appreciatethekindnessoftheyoungmanC.complainsomeculturalmisunderstandingD.describeoneofhisadventurousexperiences20、AHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStateshasbeenrankedastheuniversitywiththebest"reputation"intheworld.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazinehaslisted200topuniversitiesallovertheworldbasedonhowtheyareregardedbyagroupofinternationalcollegeteachers.Thatistosaythelistmeasureshowuniversitiesareregarded,ratherthanhowtheyactuallyperformed.Asubjective,word-of-mouthqualitysuchas"reputation"hasrealeconomicvalueforuniversities,saidSimonMarginson,professorofhighereducationattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia."Reputationisnotjustanimpression,thoughitmightbenotasreliableasperformancebyobjectiveindicators（客觀指標）,"saidProfMarginson.Basedontheviewsof13,000collegeteachersaroundtheworld,itconfirmsthepowerofthebigUSuniversities,which____thislist.Sevenofthetop10areUSuniversities,headedbyHarvardandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Furthermore,14ofthetop20arefromtheUS.CambridgeisthehighestrankingUKuniversityinthelist,inthirdplace,withOxfordrankedassixth.“Forstudentsapplyingtouniversity,reputationmightbehardtoquantify,butwasanimportantpartoftheattractiveness,”saidthepresidentofCambridgeUniversity'sstudents'union,RahulMansigani."Reputationmakesahugedifference.Ifthereisanideathatsomewhereisgreat,itwillgetlotsofgoodpeopleapplyingwhetherit'strueornot.FactorssuchasasenseofhistoryandthepresenceofoutstandingcollegeteacherswerepartofthereputationofCambridge,"hesaid.(1)Theunderlinedword“dominate”inParagraph5probablymeans__________.。A.affectB.controlC.decideD.improve(2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?。A.NoAsianuniversitiesareamongtheTop10.B.AtleastfiveUKuniversitiesareamongTop20.C.Reputationaffectsstudents’decisionswhenchoosinguniversities.D.TheTimesHigherEducationmagazineisfromtheUS.(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?。A.TurningIdeasintoReputationB.TheTop200UniversitiesintheUSAC.ReputableUniversitiesAttractivetoMoreStudentsD.World’sBestUniversitiesRankedinOrderofReputation21、Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic（邏輯）behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,and____Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.(1)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?。A.AWayonHowtoWrite.B.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWriting.C.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWriting.D.HowtoStartYourWriting.(2)Ifawriterwritessomething,itmeansthatheorshe____.。A.hasunderstooditverywellB.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermindD.isexercisinghisorher“explainpower”(3)Theunderlinedsentence“you’rehalf-waythere”inthefifthparagraphimpliesthat____.。A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfwayD.writingisimportanttosolveproblems(4)What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?。A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.22、Accordingtothepassage；whichofthefollowingdidn'tcausedamagetothepaintings？______

。A.Temperaturechanges．

B.Airmovement．

C.Water．

D.Light．A.Temperaturechanges．

B.Airmovement．

C.Water．

D.Light．23、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______

。A.ABookonMolly

B.AFalseLeg

C.AsuccessfulOperation

D.LeavingherMarkA.ABookonMolly

B.AFalseLeg

C.AsuccessfulOperation

D.LeavingherMark24、Whoisthistourguidewrittenfor？______

。A.GermansB.DutchmenC.FrenchmenD.AmericansA.GermansB.DutchmenC.FrenchmenD.Americans評卷人得分四、首字母短文填空(共1題，共5分)25、AJourneyacrossCanadaAfteraquizlastautumn，KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisschoolmate，thedistancemeasuringa（1）______5，000kilometers，histrainstartedfromVancouver，acity（2）s______bymountains．Afterconfirminghisbaggagewas（3）a______thetrain，Kuangsettleddowninhisseat．Havingagiftfor（4）c______，hestartedchattingwithanotherpassenger（5）w______5minutes．Their（6）t______includedtheCanadiantraditions，thePrimeMinister，the（7）m______ofraces，andtheterrifyingGreatFall．Afteranicebuffetatnoon，hewaspleasedtofindthatthescenerywas（8）i______．Hesawbeautifulharboursinthe（9）d______，wealthyurbanareasandmapleforestthatcoveredthousandsofacres．Heevenmanagedtocatch（10）s______ofaneagleflying（11）u______overbushes．KuangreachedToronto（12）w______liesslightlyneartheborderata（13）m______dawn．Therewasfrostandthebroad（14）d______streetswereveryquiet．Thoughitwasearly，Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinaboothnearbyatonce（15）r______thanwaitingforhimtocome．Theyhadagoodtimetogether．評卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題，共6分)26、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。優(yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】答案：A

根據(jù)句式可知，空格處需要用一個具有連詞功能的詞或短語．"thefirsttime"意為"第一次"可以充當連詞來使用．類似的還有"thesecondtime，themoment，theminute"等．"forthefirsttime""atfirst"均為介詞短語．

人們一讀這本書就感到困惑．

考查時間狀語從句．考生需對句子結構了解，并掌握一些能具有連詞功能的短語．【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】答案是C．考查形容詞的辨析．A有效的；B主要的；C緊急的；D恐怖的．句意是：-你沒看見我正在打電話嗎？-抱歉打擾你了；先生，但是事情很緊急．故選C．

-你沒看見我正在打電話嗎？

-抱歉打擾你了；先生，但是事情很緊急．

解答此類題目，首先要掌握每個選項的含義及用法，然后根據(jù)語境選項正確的答案．【解析】C3、D【分析】答案：D

解析：A：首先；尤其是；B：因此；結果；C：另外；D：事實上；實際上．根據(jù)句意"--難道你在昨晚的派對上玩得不開心嗎？--當然有了；事實上我玩得如此開心，以至于時間似乎飛逝．"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為D選項；其余選項均不符合題意．

--難道你在昨晚的派對上玩得不開心嗎？

--當然有了；事實上我玩得如此開心，以至于時間似乎飛逝．

本題考查介詞短語的辨析，做此類題目時一定要先弄清楚各個選項的含義及用法；再結合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．【解析】D4、C【分析】C考查定語從句．句意：王先生把他一生中收集的所有書籍都捐贈給了我們學校的圖書館；這是值得贊揚的．這是一個非限制性定語從句．which指代前邊整個句子的意思，所以答案選C．

王先生把他一生中收集的所有書籍都捐贈給了我們學校的圖書館；這是值得贊揚的．

定語從句又稱為形容詞性從句，綜觀歷年高考試題，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該語法項目是測試中的熱點與難點，解定語從句的題目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是從句，被修飾的詞是誰，從句中的句子成分缺失什么，根據(jù)缺失成分的不同從而選出相對應的關系代詞或者關系副詞，從而選出正確的答案，解題的關鍵是從句句子的成分分析．【解析】C5、D【分析】略【解析】D6、D【分析】句意：我盡力說服湯姆放棄那個愚蠢的想法，但是他說他想要嘗試一下。besides而且，otherwise否則，however然而，but但是。其中however為副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思，在句中使用時要與后面的句子用逗號隔開。but是并列連詞，連接兩個分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義。故選D?！窘馕觥緿7、D【分析】考查關系詞。句意：全球變暖的事實是很多科學家后很擔憂。同位語從句，That引導的從句是thefact的同位語，故選D項。【解析】D8、B【分析】答案選B．通過分析句子成分可知"_____interestsyoumost．"是賓語從句，從句中interest是謂語動詞，you是賓語，但是缺主語，那么可以排除連接副詞whenever和wherever，C和D不正確；whatever無論什么，無特定的范圍；whichever引導名詞性從句時，相當于anythingthat/anyonewho．意為"無論哪個；無論誰"，有特定的范圍．根據(jù)前面的語境"Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool．"和句子所表達的意思可知答案選B．

在我們學校有五個學生俱樂部；你可以參加任何一個最讓你感興趣的．

本題考查連接代詞的用法．賓語從句的連接詞可分為連詞（that，if和whether）、連接代詞（who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whichever等）和連接副詞（when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等）三大類．做題時要分析句子的成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的連接詞．【解析】B二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查副詞：A.Anyhow不管怎樣B.However然而C.Besides此外D.Thus因此，句意：大部分證據(jù)在大火中被毀了，因此，幾乎不可能證明Jim是有罪的。選D?？键c：考查副詞辨析：【解析】【答案】D10、D【分析】考查動詞用法和時態(tài)。Finishdoingsth完成某事。第二空后的時間狀語是thewholemorning整個上午，指整個上午我一直在寫作文，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和反復性。故使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。綜合D正確。【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】考查交際用語。Ａ不是特別．．．；Ｂ沒關系；Ｃ除之外的任何事物；D榮幸；句意：—你愿意幫助我拖地板嗎？—除了拖地板以外的任何事情都可以。我寧愿澆花。故C正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮浚?2、C【分析】本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)Ialsofeelalittlecold可知答語中是不介意關窗戶的。absolutely絕對地，完全地；definitely肯定地，確切地；certainlynot一點也不；oh，Isee哦，我明白了?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、D【分析】本題考查非謂語動詞。regretdoingsth.“后悔做過某事”；regrettodosth.“抱歉要做某事”。由題干可知，要用D項表示“對沒接受建議而感到后悔”?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿14、A【分析】試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。fault作“過失，缺點，毛病”解，指道德、性格和習慣上的弱點或行為上的過失，也指違反某一規(guī)定所造成的錯誤。如：Heisstillagoodboywithallhisfaults.他盡管有這樣那樣的過錯，但還是一個好孩子。Itwastheboy'sfault.Hedidn'tobeythetrafficrules.是那個孩子不好，是他沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。2．mistake作“錯誤，過失，誤會”解，指因認識不足或判斷失誤而無意中犯下的錯誤?？键c：考察名詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】A15、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)16、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了米歇爾·奧巴馬在霍華德大學論壇上鼓勵美國學生到中國去學習。中國政府將為一萬個美國學生提供獎學金。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheprogramaimstoincreasethenumberofAmericanstudentsstudyinginChinabymakingstudyabroadmoreaffordable.可知“十萬強計劃”將使美國學生去中國留學的費用變得可以承受，因此給去中國留學的美國學生提供了便利。故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StudyinginacountrylikeChinaisaboutsomuchmorethanjustimprovingyourownprospects（前途）intheglobalmarket.在中國學習的美國學生將有一個更加美好的未來，故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)文章最后三段可知，這三個學生用親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：在中國學習不但能獲得友誼，而且能真正學好漢語。由此可知，文章列舉三個例子是為了說明美國學生去中國學習是重要并且值得的，故選D。4.標題歸納題。文章第一段就開門見山點明了主題：米歇爾·奧巴馬鼓勵美國學生到中國去學習，故選B。考點：新聞報道類短文閱讀。【解析】【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B17、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：1.B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行bytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.說明B正確。2.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段3,4行Hisfatherwasadentistandasaresult,Timhadtheopportunityofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewhere.說明D正確。3.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)4,5行Afterthewar,hegotmarriedandchosetobeadoctorinthecountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularinthearea說明他并沒有和那位老醫(yī)生的女兒結婚，故C的說法錯誤。4.B推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后3行workingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularinthearea,butwhohatedthesightofbloodandbelievedthatthesecretofmedicinewasfaith.Thisgavetheyoungmanmanyopportunities（機會）togoonworkingasalife-saver.這個老醫(yī)生害怕血，那么很多的手術都由Tim來做了，說明他不怕血。故B正確?？键c：考查人物傳記類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B18、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1..B2..D3..B4..C19、略

【分析】試題分析：文章闡述了一次一個不會說漢語的澳大利亞人在北京乘坐地鐵到酒店時冒險的經(jīng)歷。不會說漢語作者坐地鐵出門。作者詢問了一個不懂英語的年輕人，期間發(fā)生了一些事情使作者決定努力學好中文。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.”可知作者是出于自信才決定乘坐地鐵，故選C。2.2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(車廂)subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.”可知，當作者展示房卡后，年輕人快速看了一下車廂的地鐵地圖，并且伸出了右手的三根手指頭。因此年輕人理解了作者的意思。故選A。3.3】觀點態(tài)度題。A給予幫助的；B粗魯?shù)模瑳]禮貌的；C熱心腸的；D有愛心的。根據(jù)第二段“InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.”以及第四段“wasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.”可知作者描述了年輕人在作者不知道路以及語言不通的情況下對他細致的幫助，說明年輕人一系列優(yōu)點，因此不包括粗魯?shù)?。故選B4.4】主旨大意題。由本文可知，作者描寫了自己不會漢語的情況下在北京外出，最后不知道路，詢問一個年輕人，在年輕人幫助下打的回到酒店的事情。根據(jù)最后一段“ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.”總結可知，作者描述了自己一件比較冒險的經(jīng)歷。所以選擇答案D?？键c：生活類短文閱讀【解析】【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D20、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要講的是一所大學的“名望”盡管很難具體的量化但卻非常重要。泰晤士高等教育雜志公布了全世界最負盛名的前200名大學的名單，其中哈弗大學名列榜首。根據(jù)第五段Basedontheviewsof13,000collegeteachersaroundtheworld,itconfirmsthepowerofthebigUSuniversities,whichdominatethislist.可知，根據(jù)世界各地的13000名大學教師的觀點可知名譽鞏固了哈佛的教學力量，這控制優(yōu)秀大學的排序。A.affect影響；B.control控制；C.decide決定；D.improve提高。故選B。

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段thepresidentofCambridgeUniversity'sstudents'union,RahulMansigani所說的話“Forstudentsapplyingtouniversity,reputationwasanimportantpartoftheattractiveness”可知，大學的名望是其吸引學生的一個重要方面，即大學的聲望會影響孩子在選擇大學時的決定。選項C意思相符，故選C。

通讀文章可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章主要通過介紹哈佛大學的例子提出名譽對大學的重要性的觀點?？芍恼轮饕v世界上的優(yōu)秀大學排序其實就是它們的名譽的排列順序。選項D意思相符，故選D。【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D21、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹了寫作的好處，通過寫作可以把自己的一些想法理解得更加清晰，更加透徹，從而進一步提高大腦思維能力。最后作者建議讀者去寫作。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了通過寫作，可以把自己的一些想法理解得更加清晰，更加透徹，從而進一步提高大腦思維能力。因此推斷通過寫作提高大腦能力是最佳標題，概況了文章大意。故選B。

根據(jù)最后一段Writersdon'talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit可知，一位作家想要寫什么，那意味著他/她需要更好好的理解它。故選B。

根據(jù)上文ifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter可知，假如你想了解新東西，寫一封關于它的信給朋友，你就會更好的理解它，因此推斷下文是：想發(fā)明東西，就寫下問題的解釋，為什么想要解決它，為什么它值得解決，那么你就等于解決了一半的問題了，因此推斷劃線句暗示寫作在解決問題方面是重要的。故選D。

根據(jù)第一段提到的Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting可知，本文作者建議通過寫作提高大腦能力，結合下文寫作能夠提高理解的描述可以推斷，本文的寫作目的是建議讀者開始寫作。故選A。【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A22、B【分析】24．B主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章大意：文章主要介紹了法國西南部隱藏在拉斯科巖洞的史前動物題材的繪畫可知用標題HiddenPrehistoricPaintings．故B正確．

25．C詞義推測題．根據(jù)Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybody____them．句意：這些天發(fā)現(xiàn)地如此頻繁；以至于幾乎沒有人注意到它們．可以推測payheedto為"注意"之意．故C正確．

26．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段TheydidnotlimitthemselvestotheeasilyaccessiblewallsbutcarriedtheirpaintingmaterialstospacesthatrequiredclimbingsteepwallsorcrawlingintonarrowpassagesintheLascauxcomplex．可知；許多繪畫區(qū)域很難到達．可以得出答案．故D正確．

27．D細節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段的描述可知；造成壁畫損害的因素有溫度的改變；空氣的流動以及水．而光不會損壞壁畫．故D正確．

文章主要介紹了法國西南部隱藏在拉斯科巖洞的史前動物題材的繪畫．

閱讀理解考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．【解析】。【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】D23、B【分析】1．B．詞義猜測題．本題可以使用排除法．根據(jù)第二段第2行Molly'sowner，KateHarris；可知它不是一個人．排除CD．根據(jù)下面的pony可知它是一種矮種馬．故選B