ICS65.020.01

CCSB65

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45088—2024

林木采伐技術(shù)規(guī)程

Codeofpracticeforforesttreeharvesting

2024?11?28發(fā)布2024?11?28實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T45088—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4總則·······················································································································4

5林木采伐程序···········································································································5

6森林采伐類型與方式確定····························································································6

7森林采伐更新·········································································································11

8伐區(qū)調(diào)查設(shè)計·········································································································13

9林木采伐作業(yè)·········································································································16

10作業(yè)安全和保護措施·······························································································19

11伐區(qū)檢查驗收········································································································21

12檔案管理··············································································································22

附錄A（規(guī)范性）林木或林分生長的有關(guān)要求····································································24

附錄B（資料性）主要樹種林木擇伐起伐胸徑····································································26

附錄C（資料性）采伐作業(yè)小班外業(yè)調(diào)查表樣式·································································28

附錄D（規(guī)范性）不同集材方式的適用條件和主要技術(shù)參數(shù)··················································30

附錄E（規(guī)范性）主要采伐類型和采伐方式伐區(qū)調(diào)查設(shè)計表··················································31

附錄F（規(guī)范性）伐區(qū)勞務(wù)用工和機械設(shè)備設(shè)計·································································37

附錄G（規(guī)范性）伐區(qū)生產(chǎn)成本費用················································································38

附錄H（規(guī)范性）林木采伐作業(yè)操作和安全要求·································································39

附錄I（規(guī)范性）采伐作業(yè)檢查驗收評價···········································································50

參考文獻····················································································································52

Ⅰ

GB/T45088—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家林業(yè)和草原局提出。

本文件由全國森林資源標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC370）歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家林業(yè)和草原局林草調(diào)查規(guī)劃院、東北林業(yè)大學、中國林業(yè)科學研究院資源信

息研究所、中國林業(yè)科學研究院林業(yè)研究所、國家林業(yè)和草原局西北調(diào)查規(guī)劃院、國家林業(yè)和草原局中

南調(diào)查規(guī)劃院、廣西壯族自治區(qū)林業(yè)局。

本文件主要起草人：劉克勇、蔣三乃、王鶴智、雷相東、白衛(wèi)國、李杰、賈煒瑋、張月瑩、劉兆剛、董利虎、

袁耀、翁國慶、鄒全程、陳東升、張大為、閆哲、徐健楠、晁碧霄、卞斐、胡中岳、李宏韜、黃發(fā)、吳詠臻。

Ⅲ

GB/T45088—2024

林木采伐技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件確立了林木采伐的程序，規(guī)定了森林采伐類型與采伐方式、森林采伐更新、伐區(qū)調(diào)查設(shè)計、

林木采伐作業(yè)、作業(yè)安全和保護措施、伐區(qū)檢查驗收和檔案管理等技術(shù)要求。

本文件適用于林地上各類林木的采伐，非林地上的林木采伐參考執(zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T144原木檢驗

GB14192木材采伐運輸安全通則

GB/T15163封山（沙）育林技術(shù)規(guī)程

GB/T15776—2023造林技術(shù)規(guī)程

GB/T15781—2015森林撫育規(guī)程

GB/T26424森林資源規(guī)劃設(shè)計調(diào)查技術(shù)規(guī)程

LY/T2408重大自然災(zāi)害林業(yè)災(zāi)損調(diào)查與評估技術(shù)規(guī)程

LY/T2908主要樹種齡級與齡組劃分

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

林木foresttree

胸徑5cm以上的喬木和2cm以上的竹子。

3.2

林分stand

內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和特征相同或相近，且與鄰近地段有明顯區(qū)別的森林地段。

3.3

林木采伐foresttreeharvesting

依據(jù)森林資源經(jīng)營管理相關(guān)法律法規(guī)和政策規(guī)定，結(jié)合森林、林木的生長發(fā)育狀況，伐除部分或全