第第頁外研版（2025新版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit5學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試卷第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰)Where：ontheborder(邊境)betweenChinaandNepalHowhigh：8，848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(喬戈里峰),theworld'ssecondhighestmountainWhatitislike：It'sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼羅河)Where：innortheasternAfrica(非洲)Howlong：about6，650kilometerslong,about250kilometerslongerthanChina'slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.Whatitislike：ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It'sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where：inthenorthofAfricaHowlarge：about9,320，000squarekilometersWhatitislike：It'snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWallWhere：inthenorthofChinaHowlong：about21，196kilometerslongWhatitislike：Ithasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.()1.Accordingtothetext,theworld'ssecondhighestmountainisabout____high.A．8，300meters B．8，600metersC．8，800meters D．6，650meters()2.WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon(有……共同之處)?A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein.B．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.C．TheyarebothinAfrica.D．Theyarethesamesize.()3.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper.C．Ageographymagazine. D．Asciencebook.()4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tointroducefourdifferentwondersintheworld.B．Totalkaboutthehistoryofthesefamousplaces.C．Toencouragepeopletovisittheseplaces.D．Tocomparethesizesoftheseplaces.BItwasabeautifulSundayandtheskywasblue.Afamilywentfishing.Theywereinaboatonthelake.Suddenly,theysawsomethingmovinginthewater.Whenthefamilygotclosertoit,theyfounditwasababyblackbear.Thechildrenwerealittlescared(害怕的),buttheparentswerecalm.Theyfoundthebearwasindanger.Ithadaplastictub(塑料桶)onitshead.Thebeartriedtoswim.However,thewaterinthetubmadeitdifficultforhimtodoso.Thefamilytriedtosavethebear.Thewomandrovetheboat.Themanwantedtotakethetuboffthebear'shead.Atfirst,themancouldnotdoit.Afterawhile,themangotthetuboffthebear'shead.Thebearswamtotheshore.Inthepast,bearsdidn'tliveinthisarea.However,thenumberofbearsisgrowingbecauseoftheforesthere.Peopleoftenseethemnow.()5.Whatdidthefamilyfindinthewater?A．Ababybear. B．Abigbear.C．Aboat. D．Aman.()6.Accordingtothetext,thebear____．A．didn'tknowhowtoswim B．couldn'tfinditsmotherC．hadatubonitshead D．washungry()7.Howdidthefamilyhelpthebear?A．Theygaveitfood. B．Theytookthetuboffitshead.C．Theytookittotheshore. D．Theycalledthepolice.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Boats.B．Bears.C．Forests.D．Tubs.CTheRiverThames(泰晤士河)isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUK,aftertheRiverSevern(塞文河)．ButtheRiverThamesisthemostfamous.That'smaybebecauseit'sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheRiverThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest-knownplacesinLondonarebytheRiverThames:BigBenonthenorthsideoftheriver;theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsviews(風(fēng)景)ofthecity;andStPaul'sCathedral(圣保羅大教堂)．SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamessuchasWestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeandtheMillenniumBridgearealsofamous.It'sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK'smostwell-knownartistshavepaintedtheRiverThames,includingGeorgeTurnerandJohnConstable.Turnerwasfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers,whileConstablewasfamousasapainteroffields(田野)andforests.()9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverThamesfromthefirstparagraph?A．ItisthelongestriverintheUK.B．ItisfarfromthecapitalcityoftheUK.C．ItismorefamousthantheRiverSevern.D．ItgoesthroughmanypartsofnorthernEngland.()10.TheRiverThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandmaybebecause____．A．ithasmanydifferentcoloursB．it'sthesecondlongestriverintheUKC．it'sinthecapitalcityofEnglandD．itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland()11.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelocation(位置)oftheLondonEye?()12.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Artistslivingbytheriver.B．Famouspaintingsabouttheriver.C．Whatpeoplelikedtopaint.D．Whytheriverisfamousforart.D[新素材·侗族傳統(tǒng)建筑]Today,youwillvisitaDongminority(少數(shù)民族)villagetolearnaboutthecultureofanethnicminoritygroup.Thevillageisatthefootofthemountainsandthereareriversaroundit.Inthevillage,youcanenjoystilthouses(吊腳樓)．Youcanalsoseeitsfamousbuilding—anoldbridge.Peoplebuiltitwithwoodonstonepiers(橋墩)．Onthebridge,therewasashelterforfarmersinrainyweather.Overtime,itbecameagoodplaceforyoungpeopletomeetandnowitisafamousplaceforvisitors.AnotherfamousbuildingintheDongminorityvillageistheDrumTower(鼓樓)．Thereisatleast(至少)onesuchtowerineveryDongminorityvillage,servingasthepolitical(政治的)andcultural(文化的)center.Whentheheadofthevillageplaysthedrum,thevillagerswillknowsomethingimportantishappening,sotheywillstoptheirworkathandandgotothetowertolistentothehead.Attheendoftoday'strip,wewilltakeyoubacktoyourhotelindowntownGuilin.Itwillbeathree-hourtourbybus.Meals:Chinese-stylebreakfastandlunchAccommodations(住宿):GuilinBravoHotel()13.WhatcanyouseeintheDongminorityvillage?①Stilthouses.②Modernbuildings.③Anoldbridge.④TheDrumTower.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④()14.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“shelter”inParagraph2mean?A．石板 B．雨傘 C．庇護(hù)處 D．酒店()15.ThevillagersusuallygototheDrumTowerto____．A．stayawayfromrainB．haveabirthdaypartyC．makefriendswithvisitorsD．knowaboutsomethingimportant()16.Whomaywritethispassage?A．Avillager.B．Avisitor. C．Aguide. D．Adriver.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Thecloudsintheskyarechangingallthetime.Someofthemarelikefeathers(羽毛)flyingintheair.Somearelikeabigquilt,coveringthewholesky.17.________Sometimescloudscanmaketheskyverybeautifulandlovely.Butatothertimestheymightmakeitdarkanddangerous.Amomentago,thecloudsweresmilinginsmallpieceswhilethesunwasshiningbrightly.Suddenlythecloudsbecamedarkanditbleworrainedheavily.18．________Whendifferentcloudshanginthesky,differentkindsofweatherwillappear.Thereismuchexperiencefromtheelders.Highandthincloudsintheskyareoftenthebeginningoftheclearweather.19.________Nexttime,youcantrywatchingthecloudsbyyourself.Cloudscanhelpustoknowaboutweatherandpredict(預(yù)告)weatherchanges.Weatherplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife,especiallyforanimalsandthefarmers.20.______However,knowingaboutthechangesoftheweatherisnotveryeasy,andtherearemistakesonlybyseeingthecloudsinthesky.Usually,peoplehavetolistentotheweatherforecasts.A．Thosecloudscan'thelpyoumuch.B．Cloudsarelikethesign(標(biāo)志)oftheweather.C．Othersarelikemountains,ariveroralion.D．Thoseloworthickcloudsoftenbringrainorsnow.E．Soweshouldlearntoseethecloudsandunderstandtheweather.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout145，000.Myhometownisespecially__21__forUniversityofCambridge.Manyfamouspeople__22__here,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofold__23__andchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeisabout80kilometersaway__24__London.LondonisinthesoutheastofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofabout8，830，000,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2，000yearsold,__25__itisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfis__26__ofanisland,andpeoplearealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristslikethe__27__oflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthe__28__．EverywhereinEnglandyouwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itis__29__veryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandat__30__timeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.()21.A.famous B．good C．bad D．nice()22.A.stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied()23.A.positions B．buildings C．people D．cities()24.A.from B．in C．by D．behind()25.A.and B．but C．so D．or()26.A.part B．village C．town D．field()27.A.rooms B．fruits C．lands D．a(chǎn)reas()28.A.east B．west C．south D．north()29.A.ever B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways()30.A.few B．every C．some D．a(chǎn)ny第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Waterisnecessaryandisofgreat31.________(important)tous.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater,andanimalsandplantscan't,either.ThereisabeautifulrivercalledSonghuaRiverinthenortheastofChina.It32.________(run)throughmyhometown,Harbin.EverybodyinHarbinisproud33.________it.Itbringsjoytopeopleinsummerandwinter.34．________，onNovember13th,2005,itwaspollutedseriously(被嚴(yán)重污染)bythewastefromachemicalfactory.Asaresult,itcausedallthecitytocutoffthewatersupply(供應(yīng)).Noneofthestudentsinthecitycouldgotoschool.Peoplehadnowater35.________(drink),tocookorwashclothesandsoon.Atthattime,waterwasmuchmoreexpensive36.________gold.Allkindsoffish37.________(die)andsmelledterrible.Thegovernmenttried38.________(it)besttosolvethissuddenproblem.Thisisanimportantlessonforus.Weshouldpay39.________(much)attentiontoourenvironment.Everyoneneeds40.________(do)somethingtoprotectit.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”．MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatonthisday.Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanhelpreducegreenhousegases(減少溫室氣體)andsavetheearth.EarthDay“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsoranimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.Doyouwanttojointhem?Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.41．InwhichcountriesdopeoplenotusetheircarsonEarthDay?_________________________________________________________________42．Whenis“BuyNothingDay”？_________________________________________________________________43．Whydomanypeoplecelebrate(慶祝)thethreespecialdays?_________________________________________________________________44．Doyouwanttojointhemonthesespecialdays?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore._________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45．黃河是中華民族的母親河，保護(hù)黃河是每個(gè)中國(guó)人的義務(wù)。你校英文報(bào)擬發(fā)布關(guān)于保護(hù)黃河的倡議書。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖用英文介紹一下黃河并倡導(dǎo)大家共護(hù)母親河。要求：1.須包含上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3．詞數(shù)70～90。ProtecttheYellowRiverDearschoolmates，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________