高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜礦工詩(shī)人陳年喜：他在生活之外找到意義最近，一篇關(guān)于“農(nóng)民工思考海德格爾”的文章在社交媒體上引發(fā)熱議：看似“無(wú)用的”哲學(xué)是否只屬于特定的社會(huì)階層？今天這篇選自《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的文章講述了一個(gè)有些相似的故事：十幾年來(lái)，陳年喜一邊在礦井中從事體力勞動(dòng)，一邊堅(jiān)持詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作。陳年喜為什么要寫(xiě)詩(shī)？他的故事又能帶給我們哪些啟發(fā)？DeepUnderground,aChineseMinerDiscoveredPoetryintheToilByVivianWangMorethanthreedecadesafterscribblinghisfirstpoemasateenagerinthemountainsofnorthernChina,ChenNianxiislivingaliterarydream.Hehaspublishedtwocriticallyacclaimedbooks.Hehobnobswithintellectualsaroundbanquettables.Hetoursthecountrypromotinghiswriting,flittingbetweenbookfairsanduniversitylecturehalls.Still,heoftenfindshisjoytemperedwithasenseofalienation."Ican'tcompletelyleavebehindmyoldlife.Ialsodon'treallyknowhowtoparticipateinthisnewlife,"saidMr.Chen.Thesourceofthattensionisthevastgulfbetweenhisnewcircumstancesandhisold.Formorethan15years,helaboredingold,ironandzincminesacrossChina,detonatingexplosivesbydayandscrawlingpoemsonthebacksofnewspapersatnight.Hispoemsspeakofthelonelinessofthemines,thedeathsoffellowworkersandthedistancebetweenmodernlifeandhisworkunderground.Theylamentthetollofphysicallabor,whilealsovalorizingitsclarifyingpower.Mr.ChenspeaksofwantingtofillagapinChina'sliteraryandpopculture.Butheisalsowaryofbeingconfinedasawriteronlytothatgap—andtotheaccompanyinglowexpectations."Therewilldefinitelybepeoplewhotreatyouasaspectacle:'You'resounderprivileged,yourlifeissodistantfromliterature,andyouactuallywrotesomething,'"Mr.Chensaid.Heinsistsonhisworkbeingjudgedonitsartisticmerits,nothishardscrabblebackground.Criticshaveagreed.InareviewinThePaper,MaZhen,acontemporaryliteraturescholar,saidtherewasaroughnesstoMr.Chen'spoems,butthattheyalsocarried"classicalbloodlines,"withfrequentallusionstoclassicalChineseliterature.【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.poetry[?p???tri]n.______________________________2.toil[t??l]n.________________________3.scribble[?skr?b?l]v.________________________；n.________________________4.hobnob[?h?bn?b]v.________________________5.flit[fl?t]v.________________________6.temper[?temp?]v.________________________；n.________________________7.alienation[?e?li??ne??n]n.________________________8.gulf[ɡ?lf]n.鴻________________________9.circumstance[?s??k?mstɑ?ns]n._______________________10.scrawl[skr??l]v.________________________11.lament[l??ment]v.________________________12.toll[t??l]n.________________________13.valorize[?v?l??ra?z]v.________________________14.confine[k?n?fa?n]v.________________________15.underprivileged[??nd??pr?v?l?d?d]adj.________________________16.hardscrabble[?hɑ?d?skr?bl]adj.________________________17.bloodline[?bl?dla?n]n.________________________18.allusion[??lu???n]n.________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.按夢(mèng)想的方式來(lái)生活_______________________2.備受好評(píng)的________________________3.藝術(shù)價(jià)值________________________4.某物有著一絲……的氣質(zhì)或特質(zhì)________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解IhavebeenwonderinglatelywhyIshouldteachmynewbornsonEnglish.EveryoneIknowspeaksEnglish,butwouldPeterbebetterofflearningamoresensible,mellifluous（流暢的）language,likemaybeItalian?Itis,Iadmit,astupidquestion.Butstupidquestionscancontaintheseedsofgreatinsights.Thisparticularstupidquestionleadstothefrontierofeconomictheory,aswellastotheintellectualfoundation

forthegovernment'santitrust（反壟斷）caseagainstMicrosoft.WhyareAmericanchildrentaughtEnglish?TheansweristhateveryonelearnsEnglishbecauseeveryoneelselearnsit.Inthisrespect,languageisaperfectexampleofwhateconomictheoristscallanetwork.Inanetwork,thebenefitonepersongetsfromusingsomegood-inthiscase,English--dependsonthenumberofotherpeopleusingit.Networksfascinateeconomictheoristsbecausetheydon'tfitnearbyintothestandardmodelofhowmarketswork.Inmostcases,economistsaredefendersoffreemarkets.Peoplelefttotheirowndevices,weargue,willtypicallyachieveanoutcomethatisgoodsocietyasawhole-thevaunted（被大肆吹捧的）invisiblehand.Inthecaseofnetworks,however,thislogicdoesn'tseemtowork.Itiseasytoimaginethatpeoplemightgetstuckwithanetworkthat,onceestablished,ishardtoreplace.Parentsdecidingwhatlanguagetoteachtheirchildren,forinstance,don'treallyhavemuchchoice.HowelsecanweexplainwhytheChinesekeepspeakingChinesewhenlesscomplicatedlanguagesareavailable?Forawhilesupportersoftheneweconomicsofnetworkspointedtowhatseemedtobeacompellingexampleoftheproblem-theQWERTYkeyboard.Asthestorygoes,thisarrangementofletterswasoriginallydesignedtopreventtypistsfromjammingthekeysonearlytypewriters.Despitetheavailabilityofsuperiordesignsandthefactthatjammingkeysisnolongeranissue,QWERTYremainsthestandard.This,theoristsargued,wasanetwork-drivenmarketfailure:Peoplestilltypeonthisinefficientkeyboardjustbecausethat'swhateverybodyelsedoes.Thisdebateovernetworks,keyboards,andmarketfailuremightseemlikearcana（奧秘）onlyeconomistscanlove,butitishavingaprofoundinfluenceonpublicpolicy.ManyacademicswhohavewrittenaboutthetheoryofnetworkshaveworkedfortheJusticeDepartmentandotherfederalagencies.Afrequentclaimisthatcomputeroperatingsystemarelikelanguages:Onceastandardbecomesdominant,itispracticallyimpossibleforanyonetoconsideranalternative,evenabetterone.TheonlydifferencebetweenEnglishandWindows,theargumentgoes,isthatEnglishisfree.28.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratestheidea"network"mentionedinthepassage?A.Microsoftlimitsreasonablecompetitionthroughitsaggressivepricingmechanism.B.Somescholarsspeakoutagainstthefundamentaleconomictheoryinajournal.C.PeterchoosestolearnItalianforthepurposeofanearlypromotioninhiscompany.D.FamiliessittogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve.29.Theunderlinedphrase"thislogic"inParagraph4referstotheideathat________.A.networksdon'tfitintothestandardmodelofhowmarketsworkB.lessgovernmentalinterventionisgoodforsocietyC.whatlanguagewelearndependsontheenvironmentweliveinD.themarketwouldn'toperateproperlywithoutthe"invisiblehand"30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Freemarketcontributesmosttoaprosperouseconomy.B.TheQWERTYkeyboardreflectsanetworkfailureinbusiness.C.Conveniencegavewaytoefficiencyinthedesignofthekeyboard.D.Personalpreferencesmaywellbedeterminedbyhowothersact.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDominanceofMicrosoftIstoBlameB.NetworksMakeSubstitutesImpossibleC.TheLanguageWeUseDependsonNetworksD.Policy-makingIsSubjecttoPublicOpinions外刊精選答案【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.poetry[?p???tri]n.詩(shī)意；詩(shī)歌2.toil[t??l]n.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的、辛苦的勞作3.scribble[?skr?b?l]v.隨意地寫(xiě)，漫不經(jīng)心地寫(xiě)；信手涂鴉；n.亂寫(xiě)；涂鴉4.hobnob[?h?bn?b]v.社交性飲酒，觥籌交錯(cuò)5.flit[fl?t]v.快速地從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方6.temper[?temp?]v.稀釋?zhuān)恢泻?，緩和；n.脾氣7.alienation[?e?li??ne??n]n.疏離；異化8.gulf[ɡ?lf]n.鴻溝，隔閡；海灣9.circumstance[?s??k?mstɑ?ns]n.境況，處境10.scrawl[skr??l]v.潦草地寫(xiě)；亂涂11.lament[l??ment]v.哀悼，哀嘆12.toll[t??l]n.代價(jià)13.valorize[?v?l??ra?z]v.給予某物價(jià)值，認(rèn)可14.confine[k?n?fa?n]v.把……局限在，限制15.underprivileged[??nd??pr?v?l?d?d]adj.底層的，弱勢(shì)群體的16.hardscrabble[?hɑ?d?skr?bl]adj