必修第二冊Unit4單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練Describeaplacethatyoulike單元寫作早知道寫作任務(wù)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇推薦信。高中推薦信這一類的文章多變性很強(qiáng)，有的是向某個(gè)公司或者大學(xué)推薦人才，也有的是向某位朋友推薦大學(xué)、活動、書籍、電影亦或是旅游地點(diǎn)等等。常用表達(dá)(1)Iamwritingtorecommendtoyou…(2)Iwouldliketorecommendtoyou…(3)Itisagreathonorformetorecommendtoyou…(4)Itakethepleasureinrecommendingtoyou…(5)Ifhecanjoinyourcompany,hewillgivefullplaytohistalent.Andyourcompanywillalsobegreatlybenefited.SoIstronglyrecommend…toyou.(6)Inaword,hewouldbeagoodchoice.Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldliketoconsidermyrecommendation.(7)Ihopeyoucangivehimachance.Ibelievehewillmakeagreatcontributiontoyourcompany.(8)Ihopethatyouwouldtakemyrecommendationintoconsideration/account.單元話題真題展示高考鏈接旅游景點(diǎn)2021年天津卷推薦信是向有關(guān)單位或個(gè)人推薦或介紹某人、物、事或活動的專用書信。這類書信使用廣泛。信文語言簡短準(zhǔn)確，語氣誠懇熱情。Usewhatyouhavelearnttowritealetterofrecommendation.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一下國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。內(nèi)容包括：1.該地方的基本情況（如名稱、地理位置等）2.該地方的特色（如文化、景點(diǎn)等）3.你對該地方的印象和感受。推薦信通常分為三個(gè)部分:開頭，正文，結(jié)尾。所以在寫作過程中一般分為三段論。分段是為了讓結(jié)構(gòu)變得更清晰，讓閱卷老師一眼看出你的思路。也不要分太多段，因?yàn)橐蟮淖謹(jǐn)?shù)較少，分段太多會讓文章看起來太散。開頭:一般要求開門見山，直入主題。點(diǎn)明寫作原因，目的，背景等。正文:一般按照要點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展，盡量按照要點(diǎn)順序展開。注意銜接詞，以及使用亮點(diǎn)詞匯和句式。結(jié)尾:可以再次重申主題，也可表達(dá)期盼……主要根據(jù)具體題目判斷。英語應(yīng)用文推薦信的寫作要領(lǐng)：1、文章要得體，寫信對象不同，語氣也要隨之變化；2、文字要簡潔，推薦信的目的首先是讓收信人簡單明了的獲取信息，不建議用過長的高級句式結(jié)構(gòu)；3、詞匯要高級，在確保簡潔明了的讓收信人獲取信息的同時(shí)，為了拿到高分，就必須在詞匯上做文章。內(nèi)容表述第一部分:表明寫郵件的目的。KnowingyouarecomingtovisitanancientcityinChina,Iwouldliketorecommend...第二部分:陳述推薦理由?！?…islocatedin...,withthefamous…nearby.★AsoneofthetophistoriccitiesofChina,…h(huán)asahistorydatingallthewaybacktothe…Dynasty.★Therearecountlesswell-preservedancientarchitecturesanduniqucoldstreetswhereyoucanexperience…cultureandenjoythetasteofthetraditionalfoodof….people.★Ifyoucomeinspringyouwillbeintimetowitness(親眼見到)...Ihopeyoucanhaveanunforgettabletripin...第三部分:希望對方旅行愉快?！拘≡嚺５丁緿earTom,KnowingyouarecomingtovisitanancientcityinChina,IwouldliketorecommendDaliOldCity.DaliOldCityislocatedinthewestofYunnanprovince,withthefamousCangshanMountainandErhaiLakenearby.AsoneofthetophistoriccitiesofChina,DaliOldCityhasahistorydatingallthewaybacktotheTangDynasty.Therearecountlesswell-preservedancientarchitecturesanduniqueoldstreetswhereyoucanexperienceBaicultureandenjoythetasteofthetraditionalfoodofBaipeople.IfyoucomeinspringyouwillbeintimetowitnessBai'sgreatfestival.IhopeyoucanhaveanunforgettabletripinDaliOldCity.Yours,LiHuaLocation(位置)1.bereferredtoas被稱為... 2.bemadeupofconsistof由…組成3.belongto屬于 4.atthefootof在…的腳下5.besurroundedby被...圍繞 6.astone'sthrowaway一步之遙7.addto添加 8.goround四處走動9.belocated/situatedin坐落在10.giveafulldescription全面描述11.dosomeresearchon做研究Features&Characteristics(特點(diǎn)與特色)1.haveagreatinfluenceon對…有影響 2.befamous/well-known/renownedfor/as因/作為……而出名3.berecognized/regardedas被認(rèn)為是…4.berich/abundantin盛產(chǎn)5.thebest-knownlandmark最著名的地標(biāo)6.ahistorictouristdestination歷史旅游勝地7.soakup沉浸8.onaspecialdiet特殊飲食9.besimilarto與……相似10.befilledwith充滿11.have...incommon與……相同12.relateto與……相關(guān)History&Culture(歷史與文化)1.haveahistorydatingbackto有一段可以追溯到...的歷史2.developstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining培養(yǎng)了包括音樂、舞蹈以及美食在內(nèi)的濃厚傳統(tǒng)3.intheeighthcentury在第八世紀(jì) 4.payrespectsto向...表達(dá)敬意5.afascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture歷史與現(xiàn)代文化的奇妙結(jié)合6.belistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄7.usedtobe過去曾是8.beleftinruins成為廢墟9.countlesshistoricsites數(shù)不清的歷史遺跡 10.aculturalcamp文化營11.ahistoricalwitnesstosth是……歷史的見證者 12.passdown傳承13.fromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳ScenicSpots(景點(diǎn))1.touristattractions/placesofinterest/scenicspots景點(diǎn)/名勝2.beattractedbythelegendofLochNess_被尼斯湖傳說吸引3.sowell-respected如此受人尊敬4.theamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery國家美術(shù)館門口的噪音量5.withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle青山延綿起伏，牛羊星羅棋布 6.stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村酒吧停下來，喝一杯葡萄酒或一杯當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【品潘梢幌?.theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirds海浪的咆哮以及海鳥的鳴叫8.greetthenewdaywith_theirmorningsong用他們的晨歌迎接新的一天9.astrikingimage一個(gè)令人注目的形象10.royalfunerals國葬11.theshortenedname縮寫名12.coronation加冕13.lotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfrom許多博物館里都有來自……的古代文物14.atraditionalplaceforpublicmeetings召開公眾集會的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)之地15.reachtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguide到服務(wù)臺索取語音導(dǎo)覽16.militarydefense軍事防御17.artcollection藝術(shù)品收藏18.congratulationson祝賀19.hometo…的所在地Activities活動1.setoff出發(fā)2.heatup加熱3.setout出發(fā)4.pourinto把……倒入5.getsbnoticed注意到6.meltaway融化7.getthebatterycharged充電8.getpositioned擺姿勢9.getthecomputerconnected連接電腦10.recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物Feelings感受1.experiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)俗2.alittledisappointed有點(diǎn)失望3.Ihavenoidea…我不知道……4.beeager/surprisetosee/learn/hearthat……渴望看到/了解到/聽到……5.positiveattitudetowardslife對生活積極的態(tài)度6.inretur作為回報(bào)7.notexpecttosee沒想到看到……8.beyonddescription無法形容9.excitesandinspiresall讓所有人興奮和鼓舞 10.drivesbcrazy使某人瘋狂11.atruefeastfortheeyes一場視覺盛宴12.can'twaitto迫不及待做13.Walkinginthisancientcityislikewalkingintohistory走進(jìn)這座古城就像走進(jìn)歷史14.……isaplaceyouhavetovisitandtheextraordinaryview……是一個(gè)你一定要去的地方，它非凡的美景讓你不愿離開15.playabigpartin扮演著重要角色16.beinterestedin對……感興趣17.afishoutofwater離魚之水假定你是李華，你的瑞士朋友Michael接到漢語老師布置的任務(wù)，要在課堂上向同學(xué)介紹一種中國傳統(tǒng)文化，他不知從何入手，因此求助于你，請寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)他，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示關(guān)心；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________應(yīng)用文寫作前三步驟：（1）審題判定文體為推薦信；（2）因兩人是朋友關(guān)系，故李華身份不必交代；（3）因文本主體部分為推薦，故本文總體時(shí)態(tài)定調(diào)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作注意要點(diǎn)1.基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.寫作思路：三段論。第一段表示關(guān)心；第二段提出具體建議并說明理由（要點(diǎn)2）；第三段表達(dá)期待（要點(diǎn)3）。DearMichael,LearningthatyouareatalosswhatChinesetraditionalculturetopresenttoyourclassmates,Irecommendoneforyou.Sojustrelaxandtakeiteasy.Chinesepainting,asoneofthemosttypicaltraditionalcultures,ismytoppriority.DifferentfromWesternoilpaintings,Chinesepaintings,amixofpoetry,calligraphy,paintingandseal,pursuetheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.YoucansurftheInternetandmakeanintroductionoftheoriginanddevelopmentofChinesepainting,anditsstylecharacteristicsaswell.I'msureyourclassmateswillfallinlovewithChinesepaintings.Lookingforwardtoyoursuccess!Yours,LiHua假定你是李華，你的南非朋友Stephan今年暑假來中國旅游，最近中國開通了一條從上海到新疆的高鐵專線。你向他推薦這趟專列。內(nèi)容如下：1.選擇高鐵的優(yōu)勢；2.沿途的經(jīng)歷（領(lǐng)略自然風(fēng)光等）；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：高鐵high-speedrailline

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】DearStephan,IamverygladtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitChinathissummervacation.Ihighlyrecommendyoutotakethenewhigh-speedraillinefromShanghaitoXinjiang.Theadvantagesoftakinghigh-speedraillineareobvious,suchasmoreconvenienttravel,fastspeed,highsafety,

tonamejustafew.Plusalongthewayyoucan

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thesplendidnaturalsceneryandtallurbanbuildings,experiencethehistoryandcultureofdifferentcities,whichbringspeopleafeastfortheireyes.I'msureitwon'tfailyouwithyourhigh-speedtraintour.Wishyouapleasantjourneyandhavefun!Yours,LiHua【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】（2021年天津卷）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一下國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。內(nèi)容包括：1.該地方的基本情況（如名稱、地理位置等）2.該地方的特色（如文化、景點(diǎn)等）3.你對該地方的印象和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫AbeautifulplaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞1】AbeautifulplaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinAmongthevariousbeautifulscenicspotsinChina,whatimpressesmemostisGulangyu,anislandoffthecoastXiamencity,FujianProvinceinsouthernChina.Heretheskyandseaclearlymeetonthehorizon.WhenstandingatthetopoftheSunshineRock,youcanseemuchofthelandscapeofXiamen,andwhenstandingatitsfoot,youwillgazeatthebeautifulgardenthatsurroundsit.Meanwhile,influencedbywesternmusic,Gulangyuisalsofamousforitscombinationofmusicalcultureandelegantlivingenvironment.SuchisGulangyu,abeautifulandinvitingisland,whereIbelieveawarmwelcomewillalwaysawait.【佳作欣賞2】AbeautifulplaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouNationalParkandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What'smore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.Another