第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語(yǔ)期末培優(yōu)卷2一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2015?龍巖模擬）Overthelastfewyears，thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginvolunteerprograms_______sharplyinourschool．（）A．wasincreasing B．hasincreased C．hadincreased D．increased2．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Thewritersaidsomething________weshouldrememberforever.（）A．which B．that C．what D．how3．（2011?楊浦區(qū)模擬）E﹣mailisaconvenient，highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessageamongpeople_____wellsatisfieshumanneeds．（）A．what B．who C．that D．how4．Itisthesilk______thespidersmaketheirwebswith______isstrongerthansteel.（）A．which；that B．what；that C．that；which D．which；which5．ThereasonIwaslateforclasswasIgotuplate.（）A．which；that B．that；which C．why；which D．why；that6．（2024秋?啟東市月考）ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（）A．which B．what C．whose D．whom7．（2015?青島一模）Thisisthegirl________eldersisterisadancer．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．who8．（2015?杭州二模）Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit，itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can9．（2023秋?海滄區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Mary'sbedroomissotidy.She________havecleanedityesterday.（）A．must B．should C．need D．would10．（2022秋?龍鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期末）AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwas______Westernprinciplesofart______Chinesespirit.（）A．tocombine；with B．tocombine；to C．combining；with D．combining；to11．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter12．（2018秋?揚(yáng)州期末）It'squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher．（）A．turn B．make C．get D．grow13．（2012?安徽）Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso．（）A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar14．（2018春?庫(kù)爾勒市校級(jí)期末）Ittohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．（）A．occupied B．occurred C．struck D．organized15．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Everyoneinourschooliseagertofoodandclothingaswellasmoneytochildreninpoorareaswhocannotaffordtogotoschool.（）A．justify B．draft C．donate D．deceive16．（2018春?庫(kù)爾勒市校級(jí)期末）Ilookedinadresslikethat．Everybodypresentwouldlaughatme．（）A．rough B．religious C．ridiculous D．reliable17．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout18．（2023?椒江區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously19．Thatwaxdummy（假人）ofamanisso_____thatpeoplespeaktoit.（）A．realistic B．factual C．vivid D．effective20．（2018春?南關(guān)區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thelittlegirl_____ofherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindowsandshefeltcountrified（土里土氣）byherself．（）A．getssight B．caughtsight C．looked D．lookinto二．完形填空（共1小題）21．Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonesfromanunknownperson，weusuallysay"Sorry，（1）number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams（2）atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim，hedidsomethingspecial.OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthe（3）ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken，"Dennisresponded.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere（4）quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother，Teresa.Inher（5），shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas（6）thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."Well，Idon't（7）youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby，"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew（8）werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise，Dennisstucktohis（9）!HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally（10）bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe（11）itandthegifts."Teresa（12）aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite（13）bythetouchingwords："Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso（14）andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe（15）ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld，receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.（1）A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong（2）A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed（3）A.wake﹣upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival（4）A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround（5）A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort（6）A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing（7）A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother（8）A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors（9）A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle（10）A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated（11）A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect（12）A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted（13）A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied（14）A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair（15）A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust三．閱讀理解（共4小題）22．（2024春?六盤水期末）Befascinatedbythesestoriesaboutthistoughbutcharmingcreature.ShadowFoxbyCarlieSorosiakInthismagicalstory，toldfromthepointofviewofawildfox，wemeetBee，whosefamilyrunalakesideinn.HergrandmotherhasgonemissingandBeefeelsworriedandupset.Meanwhile，ShadowthefoxismissingthefishthatBee'sgrandmotheralwaysusedtobringhim.Soon，thetwoteamupandgoonanadventuretofindBee'sgrandmother.LittleFoxesbyMichaelMorpurgoBulliedatschoolandunhappyathome，10﹣year﹣oldBillyfindspeaceinthewildernessbythecanal，wherehewatchesswansandafamilyoffoxes.Whenhissecretshelterisdiscoveredandthefoxesarethreatened，Billyandthelastfoxcubmustrunfortheirlives.Aheartfeltanimaladventure.WhiteFoxintheForestbyChenJiatongThesecondbookinthisbestsellingseries，translatedfromChinese，followswhitefoxDilahandhisfriendsonanadventureguidedbyamoonstone.Theyfinddanger，friendsandamagicforest.Cantheyachievetheirdreamofbecominghuman？TheShapeshifter：FindingtheFoxbyAliSparkesDaxJonesisanordinaryschoolboy—untilhediscovershehasthepowertochangeintoafox.Now，he'sbeenofferedaplaceatatop﹣secretGovernmentschoolwherehecanlearntounderstandandcontrolhisability.Whatisreallygoingonathisschool？Daxmustusehisfoxsensestouncoveritssecrets.Anaction﹣packedthrillerforAlexRiderfans.（1）Whichstoriesaretoldfromtheviewpointofafox？A.LittleFoxes&TheShapeshifter.B.LittleFoxes&WhiteFoxintheForest.C.ShadowFox&TheShapeshifter.D.ShadowFox&WhiteFoxintheForest.（2）WhydidBillyandthebabyfoxescapeinLittleFoxes？A.Theywerebulliedatschool.B.Theywereeagertowatchswans.C.Theywerescheduledtoadventure.D.Theywerediscoveredandthreatened.（3）Whowillbethetargetreaders？A.Specialistsinbiology.B.Peoplefondofanimals.C.Beekeeperswithcourage.D.Fansinterestedinthrillers.23．（2017春?黃州區(qū)校級(jí)期中）ILOVEFOOTBALL．IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold，andfootballgotmethrough．IthelpedmakemewhoIamtoday．AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague，IsometimesthinkIgotmorefrompursuing（追逐）thatdream，andnotrealizingit．Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme，kickingandscreaming，tojoinaleague．Ihadnodesiretobethere．Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar．Fearturnedtoawe（敬畏）whenImetmycoach，JimGraham，ahuge，six﹣foot﹣fourwall﹣of﹣a﹣guy．Andheisreallystrictandold﹣school．CoachGrahamusedtoridemehard．Irememberonepracticeinparticular．"You'redoingitallwrong，Pausch．Goback!Doitagain!"Itriedtodowhathewanted．Itwasn'tenough．"Youoweme，Pausch!You'redoingpush﹣upsafterpractice．"WhenIwasfinallydismissed（解散），oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome．"CoachGrahamrodeyouprettyhard，didn'the？"hesaid．"Yeah．""That'sagoodthing，"theassistanttoldme．"Whenyou'redoingbadandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore，thatmeansthey'vegivenuponyou．"Thatconversationhasstuckwithmemywholelife．Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore，that'sabadplacetobe．Youmaynotwanttohearit，butyourcritics（批評(píng)者）areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou，andwanttomakeyoubetter．There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself﹣esteem（自尊）．It'snotsomethingyoucangive；it'ssomethingtheyhavetobuild．CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit：Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo，theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit，andyoujustkeeprepeatingtheprocess．WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme，Iwasthisweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength．ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough，therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan'tdotoday．Evennow，havingjustturnedforty﹣seven，Icangiveyouathree﹣pointstancethatanyNFLlinemanwouldbeproudof．IreallyfeltgratefultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome，thoughitsurelydidfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush﹣upsafterpractice．（1）WhichwordscanbestdescribeCoachGraham？A．Strictandmean．B．Bigandproud．C．Strictandwise．D．Carefulandstrong．（2）Theauthorbelievesthatthosewhocriticizeyouactually．A．makefunofyouB．giveyouupC．thinkillofyouD．encourageyoutodobetter（3）TheauthorwasgratefultoGrahambecausethecoach．A．madehimamemberofNFLB．madehimdolotsofpush﹣upsC．taughthimthevalueofhardworkD．taughthimtheimportanceofplayingfootball（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage？A．Nopains，nogains．B．Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim．C．Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck．D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．24．（2024?雁峰區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Doyoufancyseeingsomesightsthataren'theavingwithothervisitors？Youmighthavetotravelabitoffthebeatenpathwhileyou'reinItaly.We'lltakeyouthroughfourofthebesthiddengemsthatyoucanfindinthecountry.Chioggia，VenetianLagoonArrangedacrossfiveislands，Chioggiaisenchantinglysplicedbybeautifulcanals.TheadjoinedtownofSottomarinathrowsinasix﹣milesandybeach.Furthersoutharemorebeachesplusemptyriversideslovelyforcycling—which，unlikeVenice，onecanalsodoinChioggia.SanNicolòdeiMendicoli，VeniceSanNicolòdeiMendicolichurchwasakeyfilminglocationinthe1963filmDon'tLookNow."Mendicoli"istranslatedas"beggars"inVenetianlanguage；thisareaoncehousedpoorfishermenandthechurchusedtoshelterthehomeless.Beyondset﹣jetting（電影主題旅游），furtherincentivetovisitisprovidedbysomesuperbRenaissanceceilingfrescosandthecelebratedResurrectionofChristoilpainting.Borromini'sPerspective，RomeThere'sabeguilingreasontovisitthisimpressiveCentroStoricopalace.Onitsfirstfloor，findapeacefulorangetreecourtyardandlookdownthecolonnaded（柱廊式的）gallerywhosedistantstatueofMarsisabout35metresaway.Infact，thepassageisactuallyonlyeightmetreslong，anditsgodofwarmerely60centimetreshigh.Notthatyou'llbelieveituntilsteppingforward.SantaMariaNovellaPharmacy，F(xiàn)lorenceInFlorence，visitingoneparticularapothecary（藥商）isamust，partlybecausetheSantaMariaNovellaisthoughttobetheworld'soldestpharmacy.Today，whileadmissiontotheneighbouring，tremendousBasilica（大教堂）costs€7.50，pharmacyentryisfree.Friendlystaffwillguideyouthroughhandmadesoaps，lotions，potpourri（精油）andfragrancesmadeaccordingtocenturies﹣oldrecipes.（1）WhichisNotthereasontovisitSanNicolòdeiMendicolichurch？A．ShelterthehomelessB．WatchareligiousoilpaintingC．AppreciateceilingfrescosD．Experienceset﹣jetting（2）WhatcantravellersdoinFlorence？A．Learncenturies﹣oldrecipesB．Visittheworld'soldestchurchC．ExploreanimpressivepalaceD．Buyhandmadesoapsandlotions（3）Whatdothefoursenicspotsshareincommon？A．Theyallrecommendchurch﹣visiting.B．Theirbeautyareunder﹣explored.C．Travellerscanvisitsomehistoricbuildings.D．Theyarewell﹣knownamongpeople.25．（2024?黑龍江四模）Inagroundbreakingproject，ChinaFirstMetallurgicalGrouphascompleteditsfirstoverseaswaste﹣to﹣energyplantinHanoi，Vietnam.Thelargestwasteincineration（焚化）powerplantinVietnamhasnotonlyrevolutionizedwastemanagementinthecountrybuthasalsoinvolvedthetrainingoflocalworkers.Theplanthasaddressedthecity'sgrowingwasteproblembyprocessing4，000metrictonsofurbanwasteeveryday，about60percentofthecity'sdailywaste，thegroupsaid.Thetechnologyinthefacilitynotonlyconvertswasteintogreenenergybutalsoensuresenvironmentallyfriendlytreatment.HuChangbing，managerofthegroup'sVietnambranch，said，"TheplantisanachievementofthecooperationbetweenChinaandVietnam.Itisagreenprojectthatbenefitslocalresidents."SincethefirstunitstartedgeneratingelectricityinJuly，2022，theplanthasbeenoperatingwell，Husaid.TheprojectwasbuiltontheformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter，wherethemajorityofthecity'swastewaspreviouslyburiedinlandfill.Inadditiontogeneratingcleanenergythroughincineration，theplantalsoproducesenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidue（殘?jiān)?TheemittedgasesandwastewateraretreatedtomeetEuropeanUnionemissionstandardsandachievedrinking﹣waterquality.Coveringanareaof170，000squaremeters，theplantconsistsofwastestoragepools，incinerators，treatmentandprocessingplants，andwastegastreatmentfacilities.Recallingthestartoftheproject，Husaidtogainthetrustoflocalresidents，hisgroupsetupadedicatedteamofChineseandVietnamesepersonneltoexplainthebenefitsoftheprojectandtakeonlocalpeople.Vietnamlackedexperienceinwasteincinerationpowerplantconstruction.TheChineseteamhassetabenchmark（標(biāo)桿）forthelocalindustryandleftbehindvaluabletechnicalknowledge，Husaid.Duringthepeakofconstruction，over80percentofthe2，000workersemployedwerelocals."Thelocalworkersprovedtobeintelligentanddiligent.Theylearnskillsquickly，"Husaid.In2021，HutookoverthemanagementoftheVietnamproject.Hu，anativeofYichangcity，Hubeiprovince，hasbeenworkingwiththegroupfor23yearssincegraduatingfromHubeiUniversityofTechnologywithadegreeincivilengineering.ChinesemastersledgroupsofVietnameseworkers，teachingthemskillsandsafetyregulations，andassessingtheirqualificationsbeforeallowingthemtowork.ThissuccesshasalsoinspiredtheconstructionofmultiplewasteincinerationpowerplantsinVietnam，withmanyworkershavinggainedtheirskillsandexperiencefromtheproject，headded.TheprojectwascarriedoutundertheframeworkofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiativeandwasaimedatcontributingtothesustainabledevelopmentoftheVietnamesecapital.（1）HowmanymetrictonsofurbanwasteareproduceddailyinHanoi？A．About4，000metrictons.B．About5600metrictons.C．About6000metrictons.D．About6600metrictons.（2）Howdoestheplantmakesureitisenvironmentallyfriendly？①M(fèi)akingfulluseofsolarandwindenergy②Plantingalotoftreesandgrowingflowers③Producingcleanenergythroughincineration④Dealingwithwastewatertoreachdrinking﹣waterquality⑤MakingenvironmentallyfriendlybricksfromtheresidueA．②③④B．①④⑤C．③④⑤D．①②③（3）Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"diligent"inParagraph5？A．Stubborn.B．Courageous.C．Gentle.D．Hardworking.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthenewsreport？A．ChinaaidsHanoiwithwaste﹣to﹣powerplantB．ChinesemasterstrainlocalworkersinVietnamC．AchievementofcooperationbetweenChinaandVietnamD．ProjectbuiltonformersiteofHanoi'swastetreatmentcenter四．信息匹配（共1小題）26．（2024春?贛州期末）Wepromiseourselvesthatthistime，wewillnotdelaysomething.Wemakelists，buyjournals，trynewapps，butnomatterwhat，weoftenendupfallingintothesamecycleofdelayandavoidance—puttingthingsoff，dayafterday.Infact，frequentprocrastination（拖延癥）maynegativelyaffectyourpersonal，school，orworklives.（1）Identifysmallgoals.Setagoaltoworkonsomethingforashort，fixedamountoftime.（2）Attheendofeachworkday，makealistofsixthingstoworkonthefollowingday.Listthemoutinorderoftrueimportance.Dealwiththosethingsandonlythosethingsthenextday.Usenaturalpatternstoranktasks.Ifyou'reamorningperson，doimportanttasksinthemorning.（3）Thisway，youcanensurethatyourmostproductivehoursarespentonyourmostimportanttasks.（4）Researchshowsself﹣forgivenesscanhelpyoucopewithprocrastination﹣relatedstress.Takeafewmomentsattheendofyourworkdaytoreflectnotonlyonyourprofessionalhighlights，butalsotoconsidermomentswhereyoumadeyourselfproud.Remembereverysuccessisjustthat：asuccess!Planahead.（5）Arrangevacationsaheadoftimeandputsystemsinplacewithco﹣workerssothatyoucanworktowardyourtimeawayandfeelsecurethatallyourgoalsatworkaremet.A.Forgiveallyourmistakes.B.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.C.Butwithsomeintentionandeffort，itispossibletofightit.D.Settingashort﹣termgoalhelpsyoumeasureyourprogresseasily.E.Toavoidprocrastinatingonwellnessandrest，scheduleinadvance.F.Ifyouwanttobemoreorganized，considertryingtheIvyLeemethod.G.Ifyoufeelsleepyaroundnoon，usethattimetoarrangeyourlistfortomorrow.五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）27．（2021春?普寧市期末）ChinesescientistYuanLongping，（1）（know）bythenickname"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）"diedinahospitalinChangshaattheageof91.OnSaturdayafternoon，largecrowdshonoredthescientistby（2）（march）pastthehospital（3）hedied，callingoutphrasessuchas"GrandpaYuan，haveagoodjourney!"Yuanspenthisliferesearchingrice.Worldwide，afifthofallricenow（4）（come）fromspeciescreatedbyhybridrice.In（5）1970s，Yuandevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20%higherthanexisting（6）（variety）﹣meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeopleayearHisworkhelptransformChinafrom"fooddeficiency（缺乏）tofoodsecurity"withinthreedecades.（7）（obvious），Yuanandhisteamworkedwithdozensofcountriesaroundtheworld（8）（solve）problemsoffoodsecurityaswellasmalnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）.Eveninhislateryears，Yuandidnotstopdoingresearch.In2017，workingwithaHunan（9）（agriculture）school，hehelpedcreateastrainoflow﹣cadmiumindicatericeforareassuffering（10）heavymetalpollution，reducingtheamountofcadmium（鎘）inricebymorethan90%.六．單詞拼寫（共30小題）28．（2023秋?佛山期中）Thedoctorgavethepatientsomemedicineinthehopeofrhisheadache.29．（2024春?東莞市期末）Ididn'tevenseehim，（更不用說(shuō)）shakinghandswithhim.30．（2024春?吉安期末）Iwasverygforhiskindhelpanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）31．（2022秋?江門期末）Dhiscries，noonecametohisassistance.（盡管）32．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime，theavalanchesdestroyedbuildingsandforests，andcover256lives.33．（2024春?倉(cāng)山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Shethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.34．（2024春?海陵區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Nothingismore（毀滅性的）toapartnershipthanforonepartnertofeelthatheorsheisbeingtakenadvantageof.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）35．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．36．（2024春?濱州期末）Somepeopledelightinhelpingothers，whichc（有助于）tosocialharmony.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）37．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Ifpeoplearemademoreaoftherisksofbaddriving，theroadswillbecomesaferforeverybody.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）38．（2024春?青羊區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Theaimofthecourseistohelpstudentstocomprehendthestructureofc（當(dāng)代的）politicalandsocialsystems.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）39．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Shefeltsoproudaseveryoneclappedtheirhandsloudlyto（贊賞，鼓掌歡迎）hernewarticleaboutflowers．40．（2024春??？谄谥校㏕oday，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebfromthelifechanginggiftofclean，safewater.41．（2024春?泰州期末）Ilearnedinscienceclasseshow（破壞性的）naturaldisastersare.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）42．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.43．WhenIwasatuniversity，ImajoredEnglish.44．（2024秋?南崗區(qū)校級(jí)月考）HeisadriverI'mateacher.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）45．（2023秋?亭湖區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thesecretaryspentthewholeafternoon（理順，整理）allthefilesandkeptdetailedaccountsasherbosshadarranged.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子）46．（2012?大綱版）Doyouspeakany（外國(guó)）languages？47．（2024春?東莞市期中）Asthesunsetbehindthemountains，thecolorsoftheskybeganto（逐漸消失），leavingbehindaquietdarkness.48．（2024春?金鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期末）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto（退出）sociallife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）49．（2024春?道里區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchsomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）50．ItoccurredmethatIplayedanimportantpartintheirlives.51．（2024春?東莞市月考）Whenarobot'sbehaviorconflictstheordersgivenbyhumanbeings，itwillposeathreattohumanexistence.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）52．Themoreexpensivethesaltis，the（更快地）itcanbesold.53．（2024春?云浮期末）Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongto（利用）whatisawin﹣winopportunity.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）54．（2024春?道里區(qū)校級(jí)期末）MyfriendJenny，hereverlastingcredit，istrustworthyandneverletsmedown.55．（2024春?番禺區(qū)期末）Manypeoplespendyearss（尋找）forthepeaceofmind，oftenwithlittlesuccess.56．（2024春?天心區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime，totheextentthatitcanbedifficulttothelatestdevelopments.（根據(jù)句意填空）57．（2024春?東莞市期末）Aftercarefulconsideration，hechosetowithdrawthecompetition.七．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）58．（2024春?天津期末）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)李津，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris寫郵件告訴你，他感覺(jué)高中生活很累，不知如何適應(yīng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件，并給出建議。內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示理解予以安慰；（2）提出建議（如均衡飲食、鍛煉身體、積極參加課外活動(dòng)等）；（3）說(shuō)明理由。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100：（2）可以適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；（3）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChris，I'msorrytohearthat_____Yours，LiJin

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）1．（2015?龍巖模擬）Overthelastfewyears，thenumberofstudentsparticipatinginvolunteerprograms_______sharplyinourschool．（）A．wasincreasing B．hasincreased C．hadincreased D．increased【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】句意：在過(guò)去幾年里，我們學(xué)校參加志愿者活動(dòng)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量急劇上升．【解答】答案：BA．項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B．項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C．項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；D．項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)．由于Overthelastfewyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法．做此類題目，只要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)即可．2．（2022秋?天山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Thewritersaidsomething________weshouldrememberforever.（）A．which B．that C．what D．how【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【答案】B【分析】這位作家說(shuō)了一些我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住的話?！窘獯稹烤湟猓哼@位作家說(shuō)了一些我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住的話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在句中作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合前面的something可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先行詞為不定代詞anything，nothing，something，everything，all，some，none，little，few，theone等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which3．（2011?楊浦區(qū)模擬）E﹣mailisaconvenient，highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessageamongpeople_____wellsatisfieshumanneeds．（）A．what B．who C．that D．how【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【答案】C【分析】電子郵件是一種既方便又高度民主的在人們之間傳遞信息的非正式的媒介，該媒介很好的滿足了人類的需求．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞medium"媒介"表示事物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that；A．what連接代詞，不用于定語(yǔ)從句中；B．關(guān)系代詞who，修飾指人的先行詞；D．關(guān)系副詞how在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法；做類似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷出本句為定語(yǔ)從句；其次根據(jù)先行詞（是指人或是指物）以及它在從句中所作的成分，確定出相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞；最后還應(yīng)掌握關(guān)系詞（包括關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)系副詞）的意義及用法區(qū)別．4．Itisthesilk______thespidersmaketheirwebswith______isstrongerthansteel.（）A．which；that B．what；that C．that；which D．which；which【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句；關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Itbe…that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．【答案】A【分析】蜘蛛用來(lái)織網(wǎng)的絲比鋼還要結(jié)實(shí)?！窘獯稹靠疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。thespidersmaketheirwebswith是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是silk，做with后的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（thesilk）+that+其它成分，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的silk為句子主語(yǔ)，故填that。綜合選項(xiàng)可知選A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵把握正確的關(guān)系詞，學(xué)生要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，分析句子，選擇正確的關(guān)系詞。5．ThereasonIwaslateforclasswasIgotuplate.（）A．which；that B．that；which C．why；which D．why；that【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句．【答案】D【分析】我上課遲到的原因是我起得晚?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，第一個(gè)橫線處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Thereason，是表示原因的名詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)該從句。第二個(gè)空位于系動(dòng)詞was之后，橫線后面的句子成分完整，意義完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)該表語(yǔ)從句。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷出句子類型，尤其是其中的從句，根據(jù)從句特點(diǎn)選出正確的引導(dǎo)詞。6．（2024秋?啟東市月考）ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（）A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【答案】A【分析】這是媽媽在我生日時(shí)送給我的字典?！窘獯稹靠仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是dictionary，指代事物，可用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。7．（2015?青島一模）Thisisthegirl________eldersisterisadancer．（）A．who B．whose C．whom D．who【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句．【答案】B【分析】這是那個(gè)女孩，她姐姐是個(gè)舞蹈家．【解答】答案：B．考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法．先行詞為thegirl，定語(yǔ)從句中是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可推斷應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)中缺少一個(gè)定語(yǔ)，即thegirl和eldersister之間是一個(gè)所屬關(guān)系，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析定語(yǔ)從句的所缺成分，搞明白前后兩者間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系．8．（2015?杭州二模）Althoughyou_____alsofindbeautifulsceneryinDetroit，itisgenerallynotaplaceforsightseeing．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can【考點(diǎn)】can/could用法．【答案】D【分析】句意：雖然你可能也會(huì)在底特律發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的景色，但它通常不是一個(gè)旅游觀光的地方．【解答】答案D．A項(xiàng)"應(yīng)該，竟然"；B項(xiàng)"必須，偏偏"；C項(xiàng)"需要"；D項(xiàng)"能夠，可能，也許"；根據(jù)句意可知，在底特律這個(gè)地方是有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的風(fēng)景的，但要旅游觀光可能這不是一個(gè)最理想的地方．因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．解答此類題目關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，并且對(duì)每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境辨析鎖定答案．9．（2023秋?海滄區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Mary'sbedroomissotidy.She________havecleanedityesterday.（）A．must B．should C．need D．would【考點(diǎn)】musthavedone的用法．【答案】A【分析】瑪麗的臥室很整潔。她昨晚一定打掃過(guò)了。【解答】A.must一定；B.should應(yīng)該，很有可能；C.need需要；D.would將，會(huì)。由"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done"結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事件的肯定性推測(cè)，因?yàn)榈谝痪浣淮爽旣惖呐P室很整潔的背景，因此推測(cè)房間一定是打掃過(guò)了，must符合文意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】"Musthavedone"是一個(gè)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行強(qiáng)烈猜測(cè)或肯定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。它通常用于根據(jù)過(guò)去的情況推斷或猜測(cè)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生或未發(fā)生。10．（2022秋?龍鳳區(qū)校級(jí)期末）AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwas______Westernprinciplesofart______Chinesespirit.（）A．tocombine；with B．tocombine；to C．combining；with D．combining；to【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；不定式的一般式．【答案】A【分析】作為一名畫家，吳冠中的目標(biāo)是把西方的繪畫原則和中國(guó)的精神結(jié)合起來(lái)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意"作為一名畫家，吳冠中的目標(biāo)是把西方的繪畫原則和中國(guó)的精神結(jié)合起來(lái)"可知，空處是"把和結(jié)合起來(lái)"的意思，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)combine…with…，用不定式作表語(yǔ)，因此填tocombine…with。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)翻譯題干，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意和所學(xué)固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行作答。11．（2024春?和平區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Theheavyraincamesosuddenlythatmanypeoplehadtotakeinthemallaftershopping.（）A．tubes B．threats C．charge D．shelter【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】大雨來(lái)得如此突然，以至于許多人在購(gòu)物后不得不躲在商場(chǎng)里。【解答】A.tubes管子；B.threats威脅；C.charge費(fèi)用；D.shelter避難所。在此上下文中，它指的是購(gòu)物中心為購(gòu)物后遭遇大雨的人們提供的遮蔽處或避難所，所以D選