凝力

七選五專題復(fù)習(xí)

——“段中句”解題教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)生可以提升對七選五文章句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解學(xué)生可以學(xué)會運(yùn)用“段中題”的解題微技能1354patterncolor2ACEDBJigsaw！Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle.考情分析

考什么怎么做怎么考說明文議論文記敘文標(biāo)題段首段中段末考查學(xué)生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。

1.標(biāo)題2.

段首句：

3.段中句：

4.段末句：題型設(shè)置

主題句

結(jié)論、總結(jié)承上啟下年份卷別體裁類別主題段首段中段尾字?jǐn)?shù)2023新高考I卷說明文人與自我學(xué)會自我原諒的辦法041247+82新高考II卷說明文人與社會開啟藝術(shù)之旅的建議131261+63全國甲卷說明文人與自我變得有耐心的方法131252+51全國乙卷說明文人與自然室內(nèi)綠植及其好處041282+692022新高考I卷說明文人與社會如何找到健身伙伴041257+76新高考II卷說明文人與社會寫文章好修改技巧140237+74全國甲卷說明文人與社會不同文化用餐禮儀131230+87全國乙卷說明文人與社會維持異地友誼辦法311248+762021新高考I卷記敘文人與社會巴黎一周生活經(jīng)歷140270+83新高考II卷說明文人與社會提高閱讀速度建議122250+75全國甲卷說明文人與社會服裝交換派對建議140261+49全國乙卷說明文人與社會宴會上如何變得有趣221255+81占比最大技巧解析1

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.邏輯關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系說明原因PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensil(器具)ineachhand.

insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.C.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系形成對比●Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.

.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience邏輯關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”

.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.邏輯關(guān)系：例證關(guān)系例證關(guān)系主要指前后句的某句是為了證明或解釋另一句而舉的例子。Tip1段中題需關(guān)注

。

“邏輯”上下文邏輯關(guān)系（句間邏輯關(guān)系）常見的語義邏輯關(guān)系？通常用邏輯銜接詞（linkingwords）連接并列遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折因果例證歸納并列關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系First(ly),

Second(ly),...；First,then/next,...；Inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace...;

foronething,

foranotherthing,...；then/next,finally/lasttoo,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalsobut,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,incontrast/comparison常用邏輯銜接詞so/therefore,thus,consequently(結(jié)果）,asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosayinshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup因果關(guān)系歸納概括例證關(guān)系沒有明顯的邏輯關(guān)系詞時，要根據(jù)句意判斷句際邏輯關(guān)系。技巧解析2

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.________Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.指示代詞指代Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.

,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingfor人稱代詞指代Tip2找代詞段中題需關(guān)注

。為避免重復(fù)，常用人稱代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞等，以及such和so指代前文提到的內(nèi)容。做題時要注意指代的人稱、數(shù)的一致性。代詞指代

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

.

Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancient

times.F．

Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

技巧解析3原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.________Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.同構(gòu)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）mate–roommatepolice–policeman（相同詞根）同構(gòu)詞同構(gòu)詞是指詞根相同、意義相似的詞。通常同根詞的詞有動詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,

timeawayfromone’sschool,

family…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,

theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.

.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)fruitorangeapplebananastrawberrywatermelon同疇詞指一個范疇里的不同事物。Tip3詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同構(gòu)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___36___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.2023年新高考Ⅱ卷真題演練·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayfo