翻譯二級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)2014年05月SectionⅠEnglish-ChineseTranslation1.

MarleneCastroknewthetallblondewomanonly（江南博哥）asLaurene,hermentor.TheymeteveryfewweeksinaroughSiliconValleyneighborhoodtheyearthatMs.Castrowasapplyingtocollege,andtheye-mailedoften,bondingoverconversationsaboutMs.Castro'sdifficultchildhood.WithoutLaurene'shelp,Ms.Castrosaid,shemightnothavebecomethefirstpersoninherfamilytograduatefromcollege.

Itwasonlylater,whenshewasafreshmanatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,thatMs.CastroreadanewsarticleandrealizedthatLaurenewasSiliconValleyroyalty,thewifeofApple'sco-founder,StevenP.Jobs.

"Ijustbecame10timesmoreappreciativeofherhumilityandhowhumbleshewasinworkingwithusinEastPaloAlto,"Ms.Castrosaid.

Thestory,friendsandcolleaguessay,isclassicLaurenePowellJobs.Famousbecauseofherlastnameandfortune,shehasalwaysbeenprivateandpublicity-averse.Herphilanthropicwork,especiallyoneducationcauseslikeCollegeTrack,thecollegepreporganizationshehelpedfoundandthroughwhichshewasMs.Castro'smentor,hasbeenherpriorityandfocus.

Now,lessthantwoyearsafterMr.Jobs'sdeath,Ms.PowellJobsisbecomingsomewhatlessprivate.Shehastiptoedintothepublicsphere,pushingheragendaineducationaswellasglobalconservation,nutritionandimmigrationpolicy.

"She'sbeenmourningforayear,"saidLarryBrilliant,whoisanoldfriendofMr.Jobs."HerlifewasaboutherfamilyandSteve,butsheisnowemergingasapotentforceontheworldstage,andthisisonlythebeginning."

Butsheisdoingitherway.

"It'snotaboutgettinganypublicrecognitionforhergiving,it'stohelptouchandtransformindividuallives,"saidLauraAndreessen,aphilanthropistandlectureronphilanthropyatStanfordwhohasbeenclosefriendswithMs.PowellJobsfortwodecades.

WhilesomepeoplesaidMs.PowellJobsshouldhavestartedafoundationinMr.Jobs'snameafterhisdeath,shedidnot,norhassheincreasedherpublicgiving.

Instead,shehasredoubledhercommitmenttoEmersonCollective,theorganizationsheformedaboutadecadeagotomakegrantsandinvestmentsineducationinitiativesand,morerecently,otherareas.

"Inthebroadestsense,wewanttouseourknowledgeandournetworkandourrelationshipstotrytoeffectthegreatestamountofgood,"Ms.PowellJobssaidinoneofaseriesofinterviewswithTheNewYorkTimes.正確答案：瑪琳·卡斯特羅只知道這位個(gè)子高挑的金發(fā)女子是她的指導(dǎo)老師勞倫，卡斯特羅女士申請(qǐng)大學(xué)那年，她們?cè)诠韫纫粋€(gè)很不起眼的居民區(qū)每幾周就見一次面，她們還經(jīng)常通過電子郵件交流，談?wù)摽ㄋ固亓_女士的苦澀童年?？ㄋ固亓_女士說，如果沒有勞倫的幫助，她可能不會(huì)成為家里的第一個(gè)大學(xué)生。

卡斯特羅女士成為加周大學(xué)伯克利分校大一新生后，有一次讀一篇新聞報(bào)道，才意識(shí)到勞倫可是硅谷的“皇族”，是蘋果公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人斯蒂夫·喬布斯的妻子。

“當(dāng)時(shí)我對(duì)她的贊賞之情陡增十倍，她為人謙和，在東帕洛阿爾托幫助我們時(shí)是那么謙遜，”卡斯特羅女士說道。

很多勞倫的朋友和同事都說這是勞倫·鮑威爾·喬布斯(LaurenePowellJobs)的真實(shí)寫照。婦隨夫姓“喬布斯”再加上巨額的財(cái)富讓勞倫成為名人，不過，勞倫一向處事低調(diào)，不喜歡拋頭露面。她的工作重心是慈善事業(yè)，特別是教育慈善。她幫助創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)大學(xué)預(yù)備紐織“大學(xué)之路”(CollegeTrack)，正是通過這個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目勞倫成為卡斯特羅女士的指導(dǎo)老師。

喬布斯辭世還不到兩年，鮑威爾·喬布斯女士開始逐漸告別低調(diào)的處事方式，悄然進(jìn)入公眾視野，推動(dòng)她的教育慈善事業(yè)以及全球環(huán)保、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和移民政策的實(shí)施。

“一年以來她一直在悼念丈夫，”喬布斯的老友拉里·布里安特說道，“喬布斯去世前她的生活重心就是相夫教子，但是現(xiàn)在她正成為世界舞臺(tái)上一支頗具影響力的力量，而這才剛剛開始?！?/p>

不過，勞倫還是堅(jiān)持自己的處事風(fēng)格。

“勞倫做慈善不為功名，而是想觸動(dòng)并改變很多人的人生，”勞拉·安德森說道。勞拉·安德森是一名慈善家，在斯坦福大學(xué)講授慈善學(xué)課程，也是鮑威爾·喬布斯女士相識(shí)二十年的好朋友。

有些人認(rèn)為鮑威爾·喬布斯女士在喬布斯去世后應(yīng)該以喬布斯的名字建立一個(gè)基金會(huì)，但是她并沒有這樣做，也沒有增加慈善捐款。

不過，鮑威爾·喬布斯女士加大了對(duì)愛默生集體(EmersonCollective)的捐助力度。愛默生集體是一個(gè)慈善組織，由鮑威爾·喬布斯女士十年前成立，主要是為學(xué)生提供助學(xué)金并投資于教育項(xiàng)目，最近，該慈善組織也開始涉足其他領(lǐng)域。

“總而言之，我們想利用我們的知識(shí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和人脈關(guān)系實(shí)現(xiàn)公益最大化，”鮑威爾·喬布斯女士在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》系列采訪時(shí)如是說。

2.

Inthepastfewyears,I'vetaughtnonfictionwritingtoundergraduatesandgraduatestudentsatHarvard,Yale,andColumbia'sGraduateSchoolofJournalism.EachsemesterIhope,andfear,thatIwillhavenothingtoteachmystudentsbecausetheyalreadyknowhowtowrite.AndeachsemesterIdiscover,again,thattheydon't.

Theteachingofthehumanitieshasfallenonhardtimes.SosaysanewreportonthestateofthehumanitiesbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences,andsosaystheexperienceofnearlyeveryonewhoteachesatacollegeoruniversity.Undergraduateswilltellyouthatthey'reunderpressure—fromtheirparents,fromtheburdenofdebttheyincur,fromsocietyatlarge—tochoosemajorstheybelievewillleadasdirectlyaspossibletogoodjobs.Toooften,thatmeansskippingthehumanities.

Inotherwords,thereisanewandnarrowingvocationalemphasisinthewaystudentsandtheirparentsthinkaboutwhattostudyincollege.

Thereisacertainliteral-mindednessintherecentshiftawayfromthehumanities.Itsuggestsanumberofthings.

One,therushtomakeeducationpayoffpresupposesthatonlythemostimmediatelyapplicableskillsareworthacquiring.Two,thehumanitiesoftendoabadjobofexplainingwhythehumanitiesmatter.Andthree,thehumanitiesoftendoabadjobofteachingthehumanities.

Whatmanyundergraduatesdonotknow—andwhatsomanyoftheirprofessorshavebeenunabletotellthem—ishowvaluablethemostfundamentalgiftofthehumanitieswillturnouttobe.Thatgiftisclearthinking,clearwritingandalifelongengagementwithliterature.

Writingwellusedtobeafundamentalprincipleofthehumanities,asessentialastheknowledgeofmathematicsandstatisticsinthesciences.Butwritingwellisn'tmerelyautilitarianskill.Itisaboutdevelopingarationalgraceandenergyinyourconversationwiththeworldaroundyou.正確答案：過去幾年里，我在哈佛大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)以及哥倫比亞大學(xué)新聞學(xué)研究生院為本科生和研究生教授非小說類寫作課程。每一學(xué)期我都是滿懷希望但又不無擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們?cè)缫亚宄绾螌懽?，我?dān)心會(huì)教無可教。但是，每一學(xué)期我都發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們并不真正清楚如何寫作。

人文學(xué)科現(xiàn)在處于困難時(shí)期，美國(guó)文理學(xué)院關(guān)于人文學(xué)科的一份新報(bào)告得出了這一結(jié)論，幾乎每一位高校老師對(duì)此也都深有體會(huì)。本科生會(huì)告訴你，迫于來自父母的壓力、上大學(xué)的貸款壓力以及整個(gè)社會(huì)的壓力，他們不得不選擇那些畢業(yè)后就業(yè)前景好的專業(yè)，這往往意味著他們不會(huì)選擇人文學(xué)科專業(yè)。

換句話說，學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)在選擇專業(yè)時(shí)現(xiàn)在開始更加關(guān)注就業(yè)前景。

人們開始避開人文學(xué)科自有人們注重實(shí)際的因素，也體現(xiàn)了以下幾點(diǎn)情況。

一，人們對(duì)待教育急功近利，認(rèn)為只有那些馬上可以應(yīng)用的技能值得學(xué)習(xí)掌握。二，人文學(xué)科自身往往不能清楚地說明為什么人文學(xué)科重要。三，人文學(xué)科往往存在教學(xué)不力的問題。

許多本科生不知道，而且許多教授也未能告訴他們，人文學(xué)科的核心優(yōu)勢(shì)今后會(huì)顯示出巨大的價(jià)值，這一優(yōu)勢(shì)就是：教會(huì)你清晰思考、清楚寫作以及對(duì)文學(xué)的終身熱愛。

良好的寫作能力過去曾是人文學(xué)科的核心原則，與理科的數(shù)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)常識(shí)同樣重要。但是，良好的寫作能力不僅僅是一種功用技能，這種能力能夠幫助你在與周邊世界對(duì)話時(shí)保持適度的優(yōu)雅和活力。

SectionⅡChinese-EnglishTranslation1.

上海合作組織成立12年來，成員國(guó)結(jié)成緊密的命運(yùn)共同體和利益共同體。面對(duì)復(fù)雜的國(guó)際和地區(qū)形勢(shì)，維護(hù)地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定和促進(jìn)成員國(guó)共同發(fā)展，過去、現(xiàn)在乃至將來相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)期內(nèi)都是上海合作組織的首要任務(wù)和目標(biāo)。

面對(duì)國(guó)際和地區(qū)形勢(shì)的最新發(fā)展變化，各成員國(guó)應(yīng)成員國(guó)維護(hù)穩(wěn)定、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。

在安全上，“三股勢(shì)力”、販毒、跨國(guó)有組織犯罪威脅著本地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定，要注意到，地區(qū)恐怖主義和販毒組織的勾結(jié)愈演愈烈，我們要建立反恐和禁毒雙管齊下的系統(tǒng)。

在經(jīng)濟(jì)上，著力發(fā)展務(wù)實(shí)合作。加強(qiáng)金融領(lǐng)域合作。推動(dòng)建立上海合作組織開發(fā)銀行，為本組織基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和經(jīng)貿(mào)合作項(xiàng)目提供融資保障和結(jié)算平臺(tái)。加強(qiáng)在交通、能源、通信和農(nóng)業(yè)方面的務(wù)實(shí)合作，擴(kuò)大合作項(xiàng)目的廣度和深度。正確答案：TheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationorSCOhas,sinceitsinception12yearsago,seenitsmemberstatesformaclosely-knitcommunitywheretheirdestiniesandstakesareshared.Thecomplicatedlandscape,internationalandregionalalike,meansthatSCOwillremaincommitted,nowasever,toregionalsecurityandstabilityaswellascommondevelopmentofitsmemberstates.Thatisthetoppriorityandpremiergoalfortheorganizationforquitesometimetocome.

Thelatestdevelopmentsontheinternationalandregionallandscapedictatethatmemberstatesmustworktosafeguardstabilityandboosttheireconomy.Securitywise/Onthesecurityfront,the"threeevilforces",drug-traffickingandtransnationalorganizedcrimethreatentoundermineregionalsecurityandstability.Whatmeritsourattentionisthatregionalterroristgroupsanddrugcartelsareincreasinglyintermingled/isthegrowingcollusionbetween...Thatmeanswemusttakeatwo-prongedapproachinthefightagainstterrorismanddrug-trafficking.

Economicallywewillfocusonpragmaticcooperationandbeefupfinancialcooperation.WewillpushfortheestablishmentofSCODevelopmentBankasawayofprovidingafinancingvehicleandsettlementplatformforinfrastructureconstructionandbusinesscooperationamongSCOmembers.Wewillrampup/intensify/stepuppragmaticcooperationinthedomains/spheres/realms/fieldsoftransportation,energy,telecommunicationsandagricultureandincreasethewidthanddepthofcooperationprojects/increasethereachandextentofcooperationprojects/providedeeperandwideraccesstocooperationprojects.

2.

改革開放以來，中國(guó)金融業(yè)伴隨現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)而快速成長(zhǎng)，但實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)展依然任重道遠(yuǎn)。目前，中國(guó)金融業(yè)資產(chǎn)已超過150萬億元人民幣，外匯儲(chǔ)備達(dá)3.4萬億美元，盤活金融資產(chǎn)、激活金融市場(chǎng)潛力很大。

下一步，我們將堅(jiān)定不移推進(jìn)金融市場(chǎng)化改革，健全現(xiàn)代金融體系，加快發(fā)展多層次資本市場(chǎng)，穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)利率市場(chǎng)化、匯率市場(chǎng)化的改革。

同時(shí)，深化境外戰(zhàn)略投資者與中資銀行的合作，穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)股票、債券、保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)對(duì)外開放，促進(jìn)人民幣跨境使用，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)人民幣資本項(xiàng)目可兌換，拓展金融業(yè)對(duì)外開放的廣度和深度。以開放促改革發(fā)展、促轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)新，實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展，也會(huì)給世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)及金融業(yè)發(fā)展提供機(jī)遇。正確答案：譯文一

Sincethebeginningofreformandopening-up,China'sfinancialsectorhasenjoyedrapidgrowthtogetherwiththemodernizationofthecountry.However,tosustainthismomentumofgrowthremainsalongandarduoustask.Currently,China'sfinancialsectorhasatotalassetofoverRMB150trillionandaforeignexchangereserveofUS$3.4trillion.ThereisahugepotentialformakingfulluseofChina'sfinancialassetsandreinvigoratingthefinancialmarket.

Goingforward,wewillunswervinglyadvancemarketreformofthefinancialsector,buildasoundmodernfinancialsystem,acceleratethedevelopmentofamulti-tieredcapitalmarket,andsteadilyadvancetheliberalizationofinterestrateandexchangerate.

Inthemeantime,wewilldeepencooperationbetweenChinesebanksandtheirforeignstrategicinvestors,openthestock,bondandinsurancemarketsinanorderlyway,promotethecross-borderuseoftheRMBand,overtime,achievetheRMB'sconvertibilityunderthecapitalaccountandexpandthebreadthanddepthofopening-upinthefinancialsector.Wewillpromotereform,development,economictransformationandinnovationinthecourseofopening-uptoachievethesustainableandhealthygrowthoftheChineseeconomy.Thiswillalsocreateopportunitiesfortheeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentofthefinancialindustryoftheworld.

譯文二

Thereformandopening-uphasbroughtaboutfastgrowthofthebankingsectorinChinaasthemodernizationdriveunfolds.Thatsaid,Chinastillhasalong,hardjourneytogobeforeitcanachievesustainabledevelopmentofthebankingsector.Atthemoment,Chinaregisterswellover150trillionRMByuanintotalbankingassetsand3.4trillionUSdollarsinfor